数词 代词 名词 冠词 练习

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(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A.have, four B.has, fourth C.have, the fourth D.has, a fourth 2.My scho olbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A./; a B.an; / C.a; a D.an; an3.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./4.There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a5.— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a6.He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./7.________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How8.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers. A.a B.an C.the D./9.I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A.aB.anC.the10.—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A./ B.the C.a D.an11.Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an; / B.a; the C.an; the D.a; /12.It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A.a B.an C.the13.This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.a;an14.There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building isvery beautiful and nice.A.a;A B.a;The C.an;The D.an;A15.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world.A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; the16.—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A.on; an B./; an C./; a D.on; a17.What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A.a B.an C.the D./18.John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a19.People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A.the B.a C.an D./20.That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.the; The D.the; An21.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A.an; / B.an; a C.a; an23.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the24.— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A.a B.an C.the D./25.—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a26.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May 22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in 27.There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the bes t clothes A.a; A B.the; The C.the; A D.a; The28.I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A.a; A B.an; The C.an; A D.the; A29.That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A30.What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A.a B.an C.the D./31.My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A.the; the B./; / C./ ; the32.— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A.a; an B.the; a C.an; the33.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A.a B.an C.the D./34.—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA.an; / B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the35.The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A.a B.an C./ D.the36.Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A.the; the B./; the C./; / D.the; /37.Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A.a B.an C.the D./38.—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a39.________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A.A; crosses B.An; across C.An; crosses40.Lin Tao is from a small village.A.a 11 years old boy B.a 11-year-old boyC.an 11-years-old boy D.an 11-year-old boy41.Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A.the ; the B./ ; the C.the ; /42.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./43.I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A./; A B.the; The C.a; The D./; The44.We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are nowin danger.A.an B.a C.the D./45.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a46.He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A.an B.a C.the D./47.—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./48.Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A.a B.an C.the D./49.According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 50.Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A.a B.an C.the51.Let’s ________ after class.A.to play basketball B.play basketball C.play a basketball D.to play a basketball52.—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A.the; the B.the; a C./: the D.a, a53.— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a54.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old55.—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an56.There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a57.I visited _________ last year.A.the french alps B.the French Alps C.French alps D.a French Alps 58.France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A.a B.an C.the59.My mother didn’t write dow n the phone number, so she asked me to say it ________ second time.A.a B.the C./60.The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an61.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 62.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./63.Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A.a B.an C.the D./64.The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A.an B.a C.the D./65.Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /66.—Shall we pay a visit to Guangwu Mountain recently?—No, I’ll prac tice playing ________ football these two months.A.a B./ C.the67.— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A.a B.an C.the68.Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A.The, / B.The, the C.A, / D.The, a69.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an70.The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A.five minutes B.five-minute C.a five-minute D.a five minute’s 71.Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./72.We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A.a B.an C.the D./73.________ Alps are in Switzerland, ________ European country.A.The...a B.The...an C./...a D./...an74.________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A.A; / B.A; the C.An; the D./; the75.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 76.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the77.A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A.a B.an C.the D./78.Russia is ________ European country. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.A.a; an B.an; an C.a; / D.an; /79.My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A.a B.an C.the D.\80.—Doctor Li, I had ______ toothache.—You should go to get ______ X-ray first.A.a; / B.a; an C.the; the81.________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A.The; the B.The; / C.A; / D.A; the82.Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A.a B.an C./83.May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A.a B.an C.the84.________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A.In; 100th B.On;100th C.On; the 100th D.In; the 100th 85.Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A.an;/ B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the 86.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 87.Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A./ B.a C.an D.the88.Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A.a B.an C./ D.the89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在新华中学,七年级的学生上午有四节课,第四节课在11:20结束。

英语词类:名词及练习题

英语词类:名词及练习题

一、词类1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

二、名词:1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing,Tom,thePeople’sRepublic ofChina(中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如:theGreat Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。

如:pupil,family, man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box,child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如:water, news, oil, popul ation,information .2、英语可数名词、不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。

所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。

而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。

可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s.x. sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2.—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。

根据overthere,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。

根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词 the,零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如: in the day 等)中和乐器前(如: play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如: in bed 、go to school 等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填; theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。

如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

冠词用法、练习题含答案

冠词用法、练习题含答案

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./2.24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A.the B.a C.an D./3.Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A./ B.a C.an D.the4.Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A.the B.a C.an D./6.—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填7.—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A.He’s 11.B.He’s an 11 year old boy.C.He’s a 11-year-old boy. D.He’s 11 year old.8.________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A.A; an B.The; an C.The; a9.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A.a B.an C.the D./10.We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A.a B.an C.the D./11.I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A.an; a B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the12.If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a13.Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A.a B.an C.the D./14.If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A.an; an B.an; the C.a; a D.a; the15.He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a16.—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A./ B.the C.a D.an17.We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are nowin danger.A.an B.a C.the D./18.China is ________ Asian country.A.a B.the C.an D./19.—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.the; a20.Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a21.I always have ________ good time at school.A.a B.an C.the D./22.________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A.An; / B.The; the C.The; / D.An; the23.—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A.drive; take B.by; take C.in; on D.take; by24.Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A.不填; a B.the;不填C.the; a25.— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A.a B.an C.the D./26.—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a 27.—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A.a B.an C.the D./28.— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A.a ; / B.an; the C.the; a29.Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A.a B.the C.an30.For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a 31.Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A.a B.an C.the D./32.I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; the33.The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A.a B.an C.the D./34.— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; the 35.Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A.a B.an C.the D.不填36.What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A./ B.an C.a37.I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A.the, a B.the, / C./, the38.Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A.a B.an C.the D./39.—Which invention do you think is ________ mosthelpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A.a B.the C.an40.— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A.the; an B.a; an C.a; the D.an; the 41.Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.A./; an B./; a C.a; an42.In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others.A.the; the B./; a C.a; the43.I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day.A.不填; the B.a; the C.the; a D.不填; a44.— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填; a D.不填; 不填45.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./46.—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a47.They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a48.Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are 49.The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A.a B.the C./50.—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A.an; the B.a; the C.the; an51.Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A.the; it B.the; one C.a; it52.There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A.a B.an C.the D.(不填)53.There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A.the B.an C.a D./54.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A.the ; a B.the ; an C.a ; a D.the ; the 55.There is ________ sheep under the tree.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few56.You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A.a B.an C.the D./57.I want ________ English book.A.a B.an C.the D.\58._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./59.Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./60.—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a61.My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A.a B.an C.the D./62.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A./ B.a C.an D.the63.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter.A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 64.There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A.an B.a C./ D.the65.Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A./ B.the C.a D.an66.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A./ B.a C.an D.the67.—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A.a; 不填B.不填;a C.the; a68.My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A.a; a B./; the C.the; / D.the; the 69.Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A.an B.a C.the D./70.There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an71.The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A.a B.an C.the D.不填72.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the73.Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /74.We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A.a, a B.the, the C.a, the D.the, a 75.—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./76.—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A.What a; a B.What; / C.How a; / D.How; a77.What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A.a B./ C.an78.________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A.An; an B.The; a C.The; an79.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.80.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the81.In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A.a; a B.the; the C./; the82.Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an83.—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A.a,the B.the,/ C./,the84.Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A.the, an, / B.the, a, an C.a, an, the D.an, the, the 85.— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an86.—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A.the B.a C.an87.It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /88.I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A.a B.an C.the89.There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A.an B.a C.the D./90.— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Ken长大后想当飞行员。

英语词性及练习(带答案)

英语词性及练习(带答案)

英语词性及练习词类是学好英语的一个关键,每学一个词都必须知道它是属于哪个词类。

英语中的词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类。

以上十类词中,前六类即名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词和数词都有实义,在句子中能独立担任一定的句子成份,称为实词。

后四种即冠词、介词、联词和感叹词没有实义,都不能在句中独立担任任何成份,称为虚词。

有的词可以属于几个词类,往往要在词组或句子中才能鉴别。

如clean。

1. Mary dances well.2. His father is reading.3. Tom is looking for his watch.4. He often plays violin after school.5. Mr. Green works in a university.6. The teacher taught us an English song.7. I have bought this pen for two years.8. Nothing can live without water.9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.10. You can‘t agree with me.三、请写出下面句子中每个单词的词性。

1.He runs quickly.2.Wow! The flowers are beautiful.3.They built a house last year.4.My mother bought me a book and a bag for me.5.They saw three people in the house.⭐练习解析:一、根据对词类的概念的理解,指出下面单词的词类:二、判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

1. Mary dances well.副词,玛利的舞跳的很好。

2. His father is reading.代词,他的爸爸正在读书。

英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案「精编推荐].doc

英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案「精编推荐].doc

英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案2.冠词和数词2.1不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源,是”一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e], 而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1)表示”一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为acertain。

例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.有位姓凌的先生在等你。

2)代表一类人或物。

例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with.刀是切割的工具。

Mr. Smith is an engineer.史密斯先生是工程师。

3 )组成词组或成语,如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden 等。

2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that同源,有”那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如:Take the medicine,把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。

例如:He bought a house. I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 等。

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1 数词 代词 名词 冠词 练习 1.A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days. A. the, energies B. a, energy C. an, energy 2.Gorge couldn„t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was________Sunday because everybody was at___________church A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填:a 3.-Lucy,do you like ________? -Yes.Most of my clothes are __________. A.an orange an orange B.orange ,orange C.oranges ,oranges D.orange,an orange 4.Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home 5.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag. A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a 6.---What's the news about ? ---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu. A. A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of 7.Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 8.I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 9.Every second_______day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up_________new one A.the:a B不填;the C the;the D不填;a 10.The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new____.A. belt B. pair C. shirt D. space 11.—Did ________ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony? — ________ of them came. A. any; None B. any; Neither C. either; Neither D. either; Any 12.What‟s ____ for “椅.子”? A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English 13.Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _____ try. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 14.—Which would you like, Coke or tea? —____________. I prefer coffee. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 15.-Would you like some drinks, boys? -Yes, ____ , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola 16.—How about_____Christmas evening party? —I should say it was_____success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 17.She was very happy. She__________in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 18.---I‟m sorry for breaking your pen. ---Never mind. I have ____ one. A. another B. other C. others 19.---Are the keys over there ______ ? ---No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 20.I looked under___bed and found books I lost last week. A.the; a B.the;the C.不填;the D. the;不填 21._____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 22.-Would you like________ to drink? -Yes, I' d like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 23.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B. a C. an D. much 24.A group of_____will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 25.If the question ______ incorrectly, _______ question will be given to you 2

A. is answered, other B. answers, other C. is answered, another D. answers, another 26.Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 27.Mr. Li is ____ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. / 28.Look at ____ picture! There‟s ____ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a 29.The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he ________ studying. A. does B. was C. had D. did 30.Don‟t read _____. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 31.The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C.hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 32.Smith is ____ honest man. A. a B. the C. an D. / 33.—Do you wont tea or coffee?(09苏州) —_______,I really don‟t mind. A.None B.Either C.Neither D.All 34.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000. A. / B. an C. the D. a 35.Qian Xuesen is known as China‟s “father of space technology” and “king of rockets”. He died ______ October 31 at the age of 98. A. in B. on C. at D. of 36.-How many students like this song? --___________of us likes it.It sounds terrible. A.None B.Nobody C.Every one D.All 37.Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning?--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it. A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a 38.________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifth;is D.Two fifths;are 39.There were ____ people and cars in the street, because it was late at night. A. some B. any C. a few D. few 40."Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 41.—Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?— __________. I only want to go to Qingdao. A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. All 42.-Look! Do you know ______man under the tree? --Sorry .It's too far to see ______clearly. A.this;him B.that;his C.this;her D.that;him 43.----What‟s in your car? ----_____. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None 44.---How can I make friends in a new school? ---Say hello to______ to you today,and you can have a friend tomorrow. A.new someone B.someone new C.new anyone 45.—He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know _____ of them? —No, I know _____ of them. A. some; none B. any; some C. any; none D. either; some 46.The weather in summer here is like ____ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its 47.----Do you want tea or coffee? ----____. I really don't mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 48.________trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds 49. Which room do you live in?_____. A.The 201 Room B.Room 201 C.Room 201st D.The 201‟s Room 50. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five

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