网络组建与设计实习报告

实

习

报

告

实习课题：1教和4#男生公寓网络配置班级：电信（3）081

姓名：帅勇

指导老师：石宏宇

实习时间：2010.9.7-9.10

一．实习目的

为了能使我们在上学期所学的原理和理论能得到实践和我

们班进行了为期一个星期的网络组建与试调，在实习中主要是

用要求同学们能认识交换机和路由器能工作结构，认识一些简单的网络结构图，能通过对网络交换机和路由的配置实现网络的互联，能掌握一些简单的交换机配置命令。

二.一号教学楼和四号公寓楼网络拓扑图

三.网络配置概述

一号教学楼和四号公寓楼设为同一个网段，划为vlan 2,vlan 3,vlan 4和vlan 5五个vlan,其中办公室和教务处划为一个vlan,财务室划为一个vlan,学生处和值班室划为一个vlan,学生机划为一个vlan.

四.核心层交换机

Switch>en

Switch#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan 2

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan 3

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan 4

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan 5

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int range f0/1-5

Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

Switch>en

Switch#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#int f0/1

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Command rejected: An interface whose trunk encapsulation is "Auto" can not be configured to "trunk" mode.

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int range f0/3-4

Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

五．一号教学楼接入层交换机

Switch>en

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname shuaiyong-1

shuaiyong-1(config)#enable password 123

shuaiyong-1(config)#line vty 0 4

shuaiyong-1(config-line)#password 456

shuaiyong-1(config-line)#login

shuaiyong-1(config-line)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#int vlan 1

shuaiyong-1(config-if)#ip add

shuaiyong-1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

% 192.168.1.0 overlaps with Vlan20

shuaiyong-1(config-if)#no shut

shuaiyong-1(config-if)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#vlan 2

shuaiyong-1(config-vlan)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#vlan 3

shuaiyong-1(config-vlan)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#vlan 4

shuaiyong-1(config-vlan)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#vlan 5

shuaiyong-1(config-vlan)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#vlan 6

shuaiyong-1(config-vlan)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#int vlan 6

shuaiyong-1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

% 192.168.2.0 overlaps with Vlan10

shuaiyong-1(config-if)#no shut

shuaiyong-1(config-if)#exit

shuaiyong-1 (config)#int vlan 3

shuaiyong-1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 % 192.168.1.0 overlaps with Vlan1

shuaiyong-1config-if)#no shut

shuaiyong-1 (config-if)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#int range f0/1 - 2

shuaiyong-1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk shuaiyong-1(config-if-range)#exit

shuaiyong-1(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst shuaiyong-1(config)#end

%SY1-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console shuaiyong-1#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

六．4#男生公寓楼交换机配置内容:

Switch>

Switch>en

Switch#conf

Switch(config)#hostname shuaiyong-4

shuaiyong-4(config)#enable password 123

shuaiyong-4(config)#line vty 0 4

shuaiyong-4(config-line)#password 456

shuaiyong-4(config-line)#login

shuaiyong-4(config-line)#exit

shuaiyong-4(config)#int vlan 1

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 shuaiyong-4(config-if)#no shut

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#int f0/4

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#exit

shuaiyong-4(config)#int f0/1

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#exit

shuaiyong-4(config-vlan)#exit

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#exit

shuaiyong-4(config)#int range f0/4-9

shuaiyong-4(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2 shuaiyong-4(config-if-range)#exit

shuaiyong-4(config)#int f0/1

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#switchport ACCess VLAN 6

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#EXIT

shuaiyong-4(config)#INT F0/10

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

shuaiyong-4(config-if)#exit