EMF7中文资料
米勒中文用户手册
2006−01
工艺
MIG (GMAW) 焊 药芯焊丝 (FCAW) 焊 (气保或自保)
说明书
送丝机
S-75DX
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文档: MIG (GMAW)
目录
第1部分：安全预防措施-使用前请阅读............................................................. 1 1-1. 符号使用..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1-2. 电弧焊危险......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1-3. 安装、操作和维护的其它符号................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1-4. (略)........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1-5. 主要安全规范.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1-6. EMF电磁兼容信息. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
MRF7S35015HSR3;MRF7S35015HSR5;中文规格书,Datasheet资料
RF Power Field Effect TransistorN--Channel Enhancement--Mode Lateral MOSFETDesigned for pulsed wideband applications operating at frequencies between 3100and 3500MHz.•Typical Pulsed Performance:V DD =32Volts,I DQ =50mA,P out =15Watts Peak (3Watts Avg.),Pulsed Signal,f =3500MHz,Pulse Width =100μsec,Duty Cycle =20%Power Gain —16dB Drain Efficiency —41%•Typical WiMAX Performance:V DD =32Volts,I DQ =150mA,P out =1.8Watts Avg.,f =3500MHz,802.16d,64QAM 3/4,4Bursts,10MHz Channel Bandwidth,Input Signal PAR =9.5dB @0.01%Probability on CCDF Power Gain —18dB Drain Efficiency —16%RCE —--33dB (EVM —2.2%rms)•Capable of Handling 10:1VSWR,@32Vdc,3300MHz,15Watts Peak Power•Capable of Handling 3dB Overdrive @32Vdc Features•Characterized with Series Equivalent Large--Signal Impedance Parameters •Internally Matched for Ease of Use •Integrated ESD Protection•Greater Negative Gate--Source Voltage Range for Improved Class C Operation•RoHS Compliant•In Tape and Reel.R3Suffix =250Units,32mm Tape Width,13inch Reel.Table 1.Maximum RatingsRatingSymbol Value Unit Drain--Source Voltage V DSS --0.5,+65Vdc Gate--Source Voltage V GS --6.0,+10Vdc Operating VoltageV DD 32,+0Vdc Storage Temperature Range T stg --65to +150°C Case Operating Temperature T C 150°C Operating Junction Temperature (1,2)T J225°CTable 2.Thermal CharacteristicsCharacteristicSymbol Value (2,3)Unit Thermal Resistance,Junction to CaseCase Temperature 80°C,15W Pulsed,100μsec Pulse Width,20%Duty Cycle Case Temperature 81°C,15W Pulsed,500μsec Pulse Width,10%Duty CycleR θJC0.600.73°C/W1.Continuous use at maximum temperature will affect MTTF.2.MTTF calculator available at /rf.Select Software &Tools/Development Tools/Calculators to access MTTF calculators by product.3.Refer to AN1955,Thermal Measurement Methodology of RF Power Amplifiers.Go to /rf.Select Documentation/Application Notes --AN1955.Document Number:MRF7S35015HSRev.2,4/2011Freescale Semiconductor Technical DataMRF7S35015HSR3Table 3.ESD Protection CharacteristicsTest MethodologyClass Human Body Model (per JESD22--A114)1B (Minimum)Machine Model (per EIA/JESD22--A115)A (Minimum)Charge Device Model (per JESD22--C101)IV (Minimum)Table 4.Electrical Characteristics (T C =25°C unless otherwise noted)CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnitOff CharacteristicsGate--Source Leakage Current (V GS =5Vdc,V DS =0Vdc)I GSS ——1μAdc Zero Gate Voltage Drain Leakage Current (V DS =32Vdc,V GS =0Vdc)I DSS ——2μAdc Zero Gate Voltage Drain Leakage Current (V DS =65Vdc,V GS =0Vdc)I DSS——10μAdcOn CharacteristicsGate Threshold Voltage(V DS =10Vdc,I D =33.5μAdc)V GS(th) 1.22 2.7Vdc Gate Quiescent Voltage(V DD =32Vdc,I D =50mAdc,Measured in Functional Test)V GS(Q) 1.8 2.5 3.3Vdc Drain--Source On--Voltage(V GS =10Vdc,I D =300mAdc)V DS(on)0.11.70.3VdcDynamic Characteristics (1)Reverse Transfer Capacitance(V DS =32Vdc ±30mV(rms)ac @1MHz,V GS =0Vdc)C rss —0.12—pF Output Capacitance(V DS =32Vdc ±30mV(rms)ac @1MHz,V GS =0Vdc)C oss —92—pF Input Capacitance(V DS =32Vdc,V GS =0Vdc ±30mV(rms)ac @1MHz)C iss—46—pFFunctional Tests (In Freescale Test Fixture,50ohm system)V DD =32Vdc,I DQ =50mA,P out =15W Peak (3W Avg.),f =3100MHz and f =3500MHz,Pulsed,100μsec Pulse Width,20%Duty Cycle,25ns Input Rise Time Power Gain G ps 131619dB Drain Efficiency ηD 3841—%Input Return LossIRL—--12--7dBPulsed RF Performance (In Freescale Application Test Fixture,50ohm system)V DD =32Vdc,I DQ =50mA,P out =15W Peak (3W Avg.),f =3100MHz and f =3500MHz,Pulsed,100μsec Pulse Width,20%Duty Cycle,25ns Input Rise Time Output Pulse Droop(500μsec Pulse Width,10%Duty Cycle)DRP out —0.2—dBLoad Mismatch Tolerance(VSWR =10:1at all Phase Angles)VSWR--TNo Degradation in Output Power1.Part internally matched both on input and output.MRF7S35015HSR3Z180.078″x 0.454″Microstrip Z190.055″x 0.244″Microstrip Z200.630″x 0.073″Microstrip Z210.218″x 0.038″Microstrip Z220.060″x 0.552″Microstrip Z230.079″x 0.038″Microstrip Z240.062″x 0.526″Microstrip Z250.032″x 0.070″Microstrip Z260.110″x 0.526″Microstrip Z270.053″x 0.072″Microstrip Z280.028″x 0.070″Microstrip Z290.098″x 0.148″Microstrip Z300.062″x 0.526″Microstrip Z310.529″x 0.070″MicrostripPCBArlon CuClad 250GX--0300--55--22,0.030″,εr =2.55*Line length includes microstrip bendsZ10.375″x 0.071″Microstrip Z20.126″x 0.524″Microstrip Z30.079″x 0.016″Microstrip Z40.153″x 0.071″Microstrip Z50.076”x 0.520″Microstrip Z60.037″x 0.252″Microstrip Z70.322″x 0.073″Microstrip Z80.123″x 0.440″Microstrip Z90.048″x 0.073″Microstrip Z100.081″x 0.184″Microstrip Z110.030″x 0.262″Microstrip Z120.525″x 0.336″Microstrip Z130.182″x 0.466″Microstrip Z140.077″x 0.466″Microstrip Z15*0.603″x 0.048″Microstrip Z160.063″x 0.618″Microstrip Z17*0.534″x 0.040″MicrostripFigure 1.MRF7S35015HSR3Test Circuit SchematicTable 5.MRF7S35015HSR3Test Circuit Component Designations and ValuesPartDescriptionPart NumberManufacturer B1*Long Ferrite Bead 2743021447Fair--Rite B2,B3Short Ferrite Beads2743019447Fair--Rite C1470μF,63V Electrolytic Capacitor 477KXM063M Illinois Cap C247μF,50V Electrolytic Capacitor 476KXM050M Illinois Cap C3,C922μF,35V Tantalum Capacitors T491X226K035AT Kemet C4,C5,C10 2.7pF Chip Capacitors ATC100B2R7BT500XT ATC C60.8pF Chip Capacitor ATC100B0R8BT500XT ATC C70.1μF Chip CapacitorCDR33BX104AKYS AVX C822μF,25V Tantalum CapacitorT491D226K025ATKemet*B1is removed for WiMAX circuit performance.MRF7S35015HSR3Figure2.MRF7S35015HSR3Test Circuit ComponentLayoutMRF7S35015HSR3TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS0.11000C ,C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )101100G p s ,P O W E R G A I N (d B )132011716P out ,OUTPUT POWER (WATTS)PULSEDFigure 7.Pulsed Power Gain versusOutput Power G p s ,P O W E R G A I N (d B )101530Figure 8.Pulsed Power Gain versusOutput PowerP out ,OUTPUT POWER (WATTS)PULSED11030141819MRF7S35015HSR3TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS0302015P o u t ,O U T P U T P O W E R (W A T T S )P U L S E D251050605030ηD ,D R A I N E F F I C I E N C Y (%)4020101P out ,OUTPUT POWER (WATTS)PULSEDFigure 12.Pulsed Power Gain and Drain Efficiencyversus Output Power —3500MHz3010MRF7S35015HSR3TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS15.2517.25--36444341G p s ,P O W E R G A I N (d B )ηD ,D R A I N E F F I C I E N C Y (%)174216.251615.7515.5--2716.7516.5--18--9I R L ,I N P U T R E T U R N L O S S (d B )18G A I N (d B )28P out ,OUTPUT POWER (dBm)Figure 14.Single--Channel OFDM Relative Constellation Error,Drain Efficiency and Gain versus Output Power17.918.318.218.1--45--25--27--294242220181412108ηD ,D R A I N E F F I C I E N C Y (%)R C E (R E L A T I V E C O N S T E L L A T I O N E R R O R (d B )--31--33--37--39--41--4329303132333616617.8--35343525010890T J ,JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)Figure 15.MTTF versus Junction TemperatureThis above graph displays calculated MTTF in hours when the device is operated at V DD =32Vdc,P out =15W Peak,Pulse Width =100μsec,Duty Cycle =20%,and ηD =41%.MTTF calculator available at /rf.Select Software &Tools/Development Tools/Calculators to access MTTF calculators by product.107106105110130150170190M T T F (H O U R S )210230MRF7S35015HSR3Z o=50ΩZ loadf=3500MHzf=3100MHzZ sourcef=3100MHzf=3500MHzV DD=32Vdc,I DQ=50mA,P out=15W PeakfMHzZ sourceΩZ loadΩ310048.6+j16.1 5.6--j5.2330011.8+j3.15 6.36--j6.833500 6.43--j6.797.41--j15.5Z source=Test circuit impedance as measured fromgate to ground.Z load=Test circuit impedance as measuredfrom drain to ground.Figure16.Series Equivalent Source and Load ImpedanceZ source Z loadOutputMatchingNetworkMRF7S35015HSR3PACKAGEDIMENSIONSMRF7S35015HSR3分销商库存信息:FREESCALEMRF7S35015HSR3MRF7S35015HSR5。
HU4905 使用手册说明书
HU4905用户手册使用产品前请仔细阅读本使用说明书目录1 重要事项4安全4 2 您的加湿器6产品概述6控件概述7 3 使用入门8安装加湿滤网8安装浮球8加湿准备9使用香薰功能11 4 使用加湿器12打开和关闭12设置湿度级别12更改风扇速度12设置自动模式13设置定时器13水位13加水13 5 清洁加湿器14清洁加湿器机身14清洁水箱146 清洁加湿滤网157 清洁底座168 更换加湿滤网179 故障排除1910 保修与服务21订购部件或附件21 11 注意事项21电磁场 (EMF) 21回收213简体中文4简体中文• 不得让儿童玩耍本产品。
• 不要让儿童在无人监督的情况下进行清洁和保养。
• 请勿堵塞进风和出风口，例如不要将物体放置在出风口上或进风口前方。
• 如您患有呼吸系统疾病，建议不要使用香薰功能。
• 如您对精油过敏，请勿使用香薰功能。
• 在香薰功能使用期间如出现 不适，请立即停止使用香薰 功能。
• 婴幼儿、孕妇及哺乳期妇女，请勿使用香熏功能。
• 建议不要使用精油以外的 物质。
• 本产品只能用于用户手册中所示的预期用途。
小心• 如果连接加湿器的电源插座接触不良，则加湿器的插头可能会变得很热。
确保将加湿器的插头插入正确连接的电源插座。
• 一定要在干燥、稳固、平整且水平的表面上放置和使用加湿器。
• 切勿在加湿器顶部放置任何物品，也不要坐在加湿器上。
• 每次清洁加湿器后或取下上盖和/或水箱加水后，确保正确组装/连接加湿器。
必须正1 重要事项安全使用加湿器之前，请仔细阅读本用户手册，并妥善保管以供日后参考。
危险• 切勿将任何可燃材料（例如杀虫剂或香水）喷到加湿器周围。
• 水箱中的水不适合饮用。
请勿饮用这些水，也不要用它们喂养动物或浇花。
清空水箱时，请将水倒入水槽。
警告• 在将加湿器接通电源以前，首先确认加湿器底部所标示的电压是否与当地的电源电压相符。
• 如果电源软线损坏，为避免危险，必须由制造厂或其维修部或类似的专职人员来 更换。
TLMW07说明书
TLMW07 全方位监测器1 产品简介该TLMW07是根据微波多普勒效应原理（也就是雷达基本原理）制作成的，可广泛应用于类似自动门控制开关、安全防范系统、A TM自动提款机的自动录像控制系统、以及其他需要自动感应控制的场所。
这种探测方式与其它探测方式相比具有如下的优点：１、非接触探测；２、不受温度、湿度、噪声、气流、尘埃、光线等影响，适合恶劣环境；3、抗射频干扰能力强；４、输出功率仅有5mW，对人体构不成危害。
安装及接线简单。
这和市场上常见的简易型微波感应控制器相比较，因为采用专用的微处理集成器，不但检测灵敏度度高，探测范围宽，而且工作非常可靠，误报率极低，能在－25～＋45度的温度范围内稳定工作。
TLMW07开关量信号可设置，探测灵敏度、距离可调，报警时间、距离可设置，探测方向可调，穿透性能好。
输出周期为2秒-180秒可设置。
2 应用领域1.A TM、自动柜员机、A TM监控2.家庭3.商店4.工厂5. 宾馆、6.机关、7.其他防盗等安防装置8.A TM自动提款机3 产品特征电源：DC 6V~12V，微波探头感应有效距离：0~ 7M，模块尺寸：48mm*30mm*12mm，天线采用软质材料制成。
控制器的外形右图所示，面板上设置有灵敏度调整孔，可以使监控距离在0～7米范围内可调，可以通过电路板的可调电阻来调节探测距离。
此微波感应控制器工作非常可靠，一般没有误报，是以往红外线、超声波、热释电元件组成的报警电路以及常规微波电路所无法比拟的，是目前用于安全防范和自动监控以及自动感应的最佳产品。
4典型应用下面介绍运用高可靠微波感应控制器制作的实用电子装置，它们的共同特点是线路新颖简单，实用性强，制作容易，性价比高。
一、自动感应灯灯可以自动识别周围环境光的亮度，能够实现人来灯亮，人走灯灭，不会误动作，可靠性高，而且电路的工作状态不会受自身灯光的干扰，可以广泛地运用在走廊、卫生间、庭院等场合实现自动照明。
二、使用于A TM机器及其他自动化控制设备当微波探测器感应到人体后，将在信号线输出一个高电平信号，A TM主控机检测到这个信号后，将打开摄像机并将录像指令传给硬盘录像机，如果是晚上，还可以同步打开红外补光灯做摄像机的辅助照明。
EMF7 cont 库仑定律及场强1
矢量恒等式：
v v 汛 CF = C 汛 F + 汛 C
v F
v 0 r' 1 1 v v v v 汛 = 汛 ( r r ') + 汛 ( r - r ') v 3 v v 3 v v 3 r' r - r' r - r' v v 1 r - r' v v v v 汛 v v 3 (r - r ') = - 3 v v 3 ? (r r ') = 0 r - r' r - r'
定条件下可类比推广到恒定电场,恒定磁场及时变场。
1.电场强度
1.1 库仑定律（1785年）
库仑定律是静电现象的基本实验定律。大量试验表明: 真空中两个静止的 点电荷
v F21
q1 与 q2 之间的相互作用力:
v q1q2 a 21 = ? 4pe0 R 2 v q1q2R 21 3 4pe0R 21
带电长直导线的电场
Ex
L2
4 o ( x 2 y 2 )
L1
Ey
L2
4 o ( x 2 y 2 )
4 o ( x 2 y 2 ) x dEx dE 2 2 x y y dEy dE 2 2 x y x 1 1 dx ( ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 x y o L2 y L1 y
1
有限长直线电荷的电场
z
l
2
因而：
l r csc2 d sin 1 l sin dEr d 4 0 r 2 csc2 4 0 r
l r csc d cos 1 l cos dEz d 2 2 4 0 r csc 4 0 r
EM9427(9457)
EM9427/EM9457数字量输出模块技术说明书1. 概述EM9427/EM9457数字量输出模块适用于提供了10M/100M以太网RJ-45接口的计算机及其他智能设备，具有真正的热插拔、即插即用（PnP）功能。
采用TCP协议与计算机通信，计算机操作系统可选用目前流行的 Windows 系列、高稳定性的Unix等多种操作系统以及专业数据采集分析系统LabVIEW/LabWindowsCVI等软件环境。
在硬件的安装上非常简单，使用时只需将EM9427/EM9457的RJ-45接口与计算机内任何一个RJ-45接口相连，其数字量输入输出信号、脉冲输入信号均由模块上的双排针插头与外部信号源及设备连接，双排针插头也可链接PS-008端子板，方便用户接线。
数字量部分，本模块有32路数字量输出接口，EM9427数字量输入输出采用光电隔离技术，EM9457数字量输入输出则是TTL电平。
EM9427光隔32路输出可配接PS-002继电器板。
计数部分，本模块有3路16位字长的计数器，同样EM9427脉冲输入隔离，EM9457脉冲输入TTL电平。
2. 主要技术指标2.1 以太网指标：－10/100以太网控制器－遵循IEEE 802.3-2002规范－在100Mbps和10Mbps速率运作下支持全双工和半双工的操作方式－集成10/100Mbps收发器（PHY）－自动的MDI/MDI-X交叉校验2.2 协议－采用TCP协议－端口号默认为80002.3 数字量部分EM9427－输出路数：32路光隔，可以接PS-002继电器板，或驱动其它设备。
光隔输出采用OC输出，驱动的电平取决于输出供电。
EM9457－输出路数：32路TTL，3.3V电平输出。
2.4 计数器/测频部分EM9427－16位字长计数器：3路光隔输入EM9457－16位字长计数器：3路TTL输入, 3.3V电平，可承受5V电平。
2.5 电源功耗－电压+8V ～ 40V(±10％) 范围－电流≤ 500mA@24V2.6 使用环境－工作温度： 10℃～40℃－相对湿度： 40％～80％－存贮温度： -55℃～+85℃2.7尺寸：－裸板尺寸：长×宽＝162.9mm×102.6mm－外形(模具)尺寸：长×宽×厚 =190mm×109mm×36mm3. 工作原理EM9427/EM9457数字量输出模块主要由数字量输出电路、计数器电路和接口控制逻辑电路、供电电路等部分组成。
光电传感器(中英文对照版)
Photoelectric sensorKey word: photoelectric effect photoelectric element photoelectric sensor classification sensor application characteristics .Abstract: in the rapid development of science and technology in the modern society, mankind has into the rapidly changing information era, people in daily life, the production process, rely mainly on the detection of information technology by acquiring, screening and transmission, to achieve the brake control, automatic adjustment, at present our country has put detection techniques listed in one of the priority to the development of science and technology. Because of microelectronics technology, photoelectric semiconductor technology, optical fiber technology and grating technical development makes the application of the photoelectric sensor is growing. The sensor has simple structure, non-contact, high reliability, high precision, measurable parameters and quick response and more simple structure, form etc, and flexible in automatic detection technology, it has been widely applied in photoelectric effect as the theoretical basis, the device by photoelectric material composition. Text:First, theoretical foundation - photoelectric effectPhotoelectric effect generally have the photoelectric effect, optical effect, light born volts effect.The light shines in photoelectric material, according to the electronic absorption material surface energy, if absorbed energy large enough electronic electronic will overcome bound from material surface and enter the outside space, which changes photoelectron materials, this kind of phenomenon become the conductivity of the photoelectric effectAccording to Einstein's photoelectron effect, photon is moving particles, each photon energy for hv (v for light frequency, h for Planck's constant, h = 6.63 * 10-34 J/HZ), thus different frequency of photons have different energy, light, the higher the frequency, the photon energy is bigger. Assuming all the energy photons to photons, electronic energy will increase, increased energy part of the fetter, positive ions used to overcome another part of converted into electronic energy. According to the law of conservation of energy:Type, m for electronic quality, v for electronic escaping the velocity, A microelectronics the work done.From the type that will make the optoelectronic cathode surface escape the necessary conditions are h > A. Due to the different materials have different escaping, so reactive to each kind of cathode materials, incident light has a certain frequency is restricted, when the frequency of incident light under this frequency limit, no matter how the light intensity, won't produce photoelectron launch, this frequency limitA -h m 212νν=called "red limit". The corresponding wavelength for type, c for the speed of light, A reactive for escaping.When is the sun, its electronic energy, absorb the resistivity reduce conductive phenomenon called optical effects. It belongs to the photoelectric effect within. When light is, if in semiconductor electronic energy big with semiconductor of forbidden band width, the electronic energy from the valence band jump into the conduction band, form, and at the same time, the valence band electronic left the corresponding cavities. Electronics, cavitation remained in semiconductor, and participate in electric conductive outside formed under the current role.In addition to metal outer, most insulators and semiconductor have photoelectric effect, particularly remarkable, semiconductor optical effect according to the optoelectronics manufacturing incident light inherent frequency, when light resistance in light, its conductivity increases, resistance drops. The light intensity is strong, its value, if the smaller, its resistance to stop light back to the original value. Semiconductor produced by light illuminate the phenomenon is called light emf, born volts effect on the effect of photoelectric devices have made si-based ones, photoelectric diode, control thyristor and optical couplers, etc.Second, optoelectronic components and characteristicsAccording to the outside optoelectronics manufacturing optoelectronic devices have photoelectron, inflatable phototubes and photoelectric times once tube.1. Phototubes phototubes are various and typical products are vacuum phototubes and inflatable phototubes, light its appearance and structure as shown in figure 1 shows, made of cylindrical metal half cathodic K and is located in the wires cathodic axis of anode in A package of smoke into the vacuum, when incident light within glass shell in the cathode, illuminate A single photon took all of its energy transfer to the cathode materials A free electrons, so as to make the freedom electronic energy increase h. When electrons gain energy more than escape of cathode materials, it reactive A metal surface constraints can overcome escape, form electron emission. This kind of electronic called optoelectronics, optoelectronic escaping the metal surface for after initial kinetic energyPhototubes normal work, anode potential than the cathode, shown in figure 2. In one shot more than "red light frequency is premise, escape from the optoelectronic cathode surface by positive potential attracted the anode in photoelectric tube forming space, called the current stream. Then if light intensity increases, the number of photons bombarded the cathode multiplied, unit of time to launch photoelectron number are also increasing, photo-current greatens. In figure 2 shows circuit, current and resistance is the voltage drop across the only a function of light intensity relations, so as to achieve a photoelectric conversion. When the LTT optoelectronic cathode K, electronic escape from the cathode surface, and was the photoelectric anode is an electric current, power plants absorb deoxidization device in the load resistance - I, the voltagePhototubes photoelectric characteristics fig.03 shows, from the graph in flux knowable, not too big, photoelectric basic characteristics is a straight line.2. Photoelectric times had the sensitivity of vacuum tube due to low, so with people developed has magnified the photomultiplier tubes photo-current ability. Figure 4 is photomultiplier tube structure schematic drawing.图4光电倍增结构示意图From the graph can see photomultiplier tubes also have A cathode K and an anode A, and phototubes different is in its between anode and cathode set up several secondary emission electrodes, D1, D2 and D3... They called the first multiply electrode, the second multiply electrode,... Usually, double electrode for 10 ~ 15 levels. Photomultiplier tubes work between adjacent electrode, keeping a certain minimum, including the cathode potential potentials, each multiply electrode potential filtering increases, the anode potential supreme. When the incident light irradiation, cathodic K escape from the optoelectronic cathode multiplied by first accelerated, by high speed electrode D1 bombarded caused secondary electron emission, D1, an incident can generate multiple secondary electron photonics, D1 emit of secondary electron wasD1, D2 asked electric field acceleration, converged on D2 and again produce secondary electron emission... So gradually produce secondary electron emission, make electronic increased rapidly, these electronic finally arrived at the anode, form a larger anode current. If a n level, multiply electrodes at all levels for sigma, the multiplication of rate is the multiplication of photomultiplier tubes can be considered sigma n rate, therefore, photomultiplier tube has high sensitivity. In the output current is less than 1mA circumstances, it in a very wide photoelectric properties within the scope of the linear relationship with good. Photomultiplier tubes this characteristic, make it more for light measurement.3 and photoconductive resistance photoconductive resistance within the working principle is based on the photoelectric effect. In semiconductor photosensitive material ends of mount electrode lead, it contains transparent window sealed in the tube and shell element photoconductive resistance. Photoconductive resistance properties and parameters are:1) dark resistance photoconductive resistance at room temperature, total dark conditions stable resistance called dark resistance, at the current flow resistance is called dark current.2) light resistance photoconductive resistance at room temperature and certain lighting conditions stable resistance measured, right now is called light resistance of current flow resistance is called light current.4, volt-ampere characteristics of both ends photoconductive resistance added voltage and current flows through photoconductive resistance of the relationship between called volt-ampere characteristics shown, as shown in figure 5. From the graph, the approximate linear volt-ampere characteristics that use should be limited, but when the voltage ends photoconductive resistance, lest than shown dotted lines of power consumption area5, photoelectric characteristics photoconductive resistance between the poles, light when voltage fixed the relationship between with bright current photoelectric characteristics. Called Photoconductive resistance photoelectric characteristics is nonlinear, this is one of the major drawback of photoconductive resistance.6, spectral characteristics is not the same incident wavelength, the sensitivity of photoconductive resistance is different also. Incidence wavelength and photodetector the relationship between relative sensitivity called spectral characteristics. When used according to the wavelength range by metering, choose different material photoconductive resistance.7, response time by photoconductive resistance after photo-current need light, over a period of time (time) rise to reach its steady value. Similarly, in stop lightphoto-current also need, over a period of time (down time) to restore the its dark current, this is photoconductive resistance delay characteristics. Photoconductive resistance rise response time and falling response time about 10-1 ~ 10-3s, namely the frequency response is 10Hz ~ 1000Hz, visible photoconductive resistance cannot be used in demand quick response occasion, this is one of the main photoconductive resistance shortcomings.8 and temperature characteristic photoconductive resistance by temperature affects greatly, temperature rise, dark current increase, reduced sensitivity, which is another photoconductive resistance shortcomings.9, frequency characteristic frequency characteristics refers to an external voltage and incident light, strong must be photo-current I and incident light modulation frequency, the relationship between the f, photoelectric diode is the frequency characteristic of the photoelectric triode frequency characteristics, this is because of the photoelectrictriode shot "yankees there capacitance and carrier base-combed need time's sake. By using the principle of the photoelectric efficiency of optoelectronics manufacturing frequency characteristics of the worst, this is due to capture charge carriers and release charge need a certain time's sake.Three, photoelectric sensorsPhotoelectric sensor is through the light intensity changes into electrical signal changes to achieve control, its basic structure, it first figure 6 by measuring the change of change of converting the light signal, and then using photoelectric element further will light signals into electrical signal by photoelectric sensor general. Illuminant, optical path and optoelectronics. Three components of photoelectric detection method has high precision, fast response, non-contact wait for an advantage, but measurable parameters of simple structure, sensors, form flexible, therefore, photoelectric sensor in the test and control is widely used.By photoelectric sensor generally is composed of three parts, they are divided into: transmitter and receiver and detection circuit shown, as shown in figure 7, transmitter aimed at the target launch beam, the launch of the beam from semiconductor illuminant, general light emitting diode (LED), laser diode and infrared emission diode. Beam uninterrupted launch, or change the pulse width. Receivers have photoelectric diode, photoelectric triode, composed si-based ones. In front of the receiver, equipped with optical components such as lens and aperture, etc. In its back is detection circuit, it can filter out effective signal and the application of the signal. In addition, the structural components in photoelectric switch and launch plate and optical fiber, triangle reflex plate is solid structure launch device. It consists of small triangle cone of reflective materials, can make a beam accurately reflected back from plate, with practical significance. It can be in with the scope of optical axis 0 to 25, make beams change launch Angle from a root almost after launch line, passes reflection or from the rotating polygon.some basic returns.图7Photoelectric sensor is a kind of depend on is analyte and optoelectronics and light source, to achieve the relationship between the measured purpose, so the light source photoelectric sensor plays a very important role, photoelectric sensor power if a constant source, power is very important for design, the stability of the stability of power directly affect the accuracy of measurement, commonly used illuminant have the following kinds:1, leds is a change electric energy into light energy semiconductor devices. It has small volume, low power consumption, long life, fast response, the advantages of high mechanical strength, and can match and integrated circuits. Therefore, widely used in computer, instruments and automatic control equipment.2, silk light bulb that is one of the most commonly used illuminant, it has rich infrared light. If chosen optoelectronics, constitutes of infrared sensor sensitive colour filter can be added to the visible tungsten lamps, but only filter with its infrared does illuminant, such, which can effectively prevent other light interference.3, compared with ordinary light laser laser with energy concentration, directional good, frequency pure, coherence as well as good, is very ideal light sources.The light source, optical path and photoelectric device composition photoelectric sensor used in photoelectric detection, still must be equipped with appropriate measurement circuit. The photoelectric effect to the measurement circuit of photoelectric element of widerange caused changes needed to convert the voltage or current. Different photoelectric element, the measurement circuit required is not identical also. Several semiconductor introduces below optoelectronic devices commonly used measurement circuit.Semiconductor photoconductive resistance can through large current, be in so usually, need not equipped with amplifier. In the output power of demand is bigger, can use figure 8 shows circuit.Figure 9 (a) with temperature compensation given the photosensitive diode bridge type measuring circuit. When the incident light intensity slow change, the reverse resistance photosensitive diode is the slow change, the change of the temperature will cause the bridge output voltage, must compensate. Drift Picture a photosensitive diode as the test components, another into Windows, in neighboring bridge, the change of the temperature in the arms of the influence of two photosensitive diode, therefore, can eliminate the same output with temperature bridge road drift.Light activated triode incident light in work under low illumination, or hope to getbigger output power, also can match with amplifying circuit, as shown in figure 9 shows.Because even in the glare photosensitive batteries, maximum output voltage also only 0.6 V, still cannot make the next level 1 transistor have larger current output, so must add positive bias, as shown in figure 9 (a) below. In order to reduce the transistor circuit impedance variations, base si-based ones to reduce as much as possible without light, when the reverse bias inherit in parallel a resistor si-based ones at both ends. Or like figure 9 (b) as shown by the positive ge diode produces pressure drop and test the voltage produced when exposed to light, make silicon tube e stack, b the voltage between actuators than 0.7 V, and conduction work. This kind of circumstance also can use silicon light batteries, as shown in figure 10 (c) below. Semiconductor photoelectric element of photoelectric circuit can also use integrated operational amplifier. Silicon photosensitive diode can be obtained by integratingop-amp larger output amplitude, as shown in figure 11 (a) below. When light is produced, the optical output voltage in order to guarantee photosensitive diode isreverse biased, in its positive to add a load voltage. Figure 11. (b) give the photocell transform circuit, because the photoelectric si-based ones short-circuit current and illumination of a linear relationship between, so will it up in the op-amp is,inverse-phase input, using these two potential difference between the characteristicsof close to zero, can get better effect. In the picture shows conditions, the output voltageThe photoelectric element by flux the role of different made from the principle of optical measurement and control system is varied, press the photoelectric element (optical measurement and control system) output nature, namely, can be divided into second analog photoelectric sensor and pulse (switch) photoelectric sensor. Analog photoelectric sensors will be converted into continuous variation of the measure, it is measured optical with a single value relations between analog photoelectric sensor. According to be measured (objects) method detection of target can be divided into transmission (absorption) type, diffuse type, shading type (beam resistance gears) three categories. So-called transmission style means the object to be tested in optical path in constant light source, the light energy through things, part of being measured by absorption, transmitted light onto photoelectric element, such as measured liquid, gas transparency and photoelectric BiSeJi etc; speed.gratifying The so-called diffuse style means the constant light by the light onto the analyte from the object to be tested, and projected onto surfaces reflect on after optoelectronic devices, such as photoelectric colorimetric thermometer and light gauge etc; The so-called shading style means the when illuminant issued by the flux of light analyte covered by a part Jing optoelectronics, make projection on the flux change, change the object to be tested and extent of the position with the light path, such as vibration measurement, the size measurement; And in pulse photoelectric sensor in the sensors, photoelectric element acceptable optical signal is intermittent change, therefore photoelectric element in switch work of the state, the current output it is usually only two steady state of the signal, the pulse form used for photoelectric counting and photoelectric speed measurement and so on.And infrared photoelectric sensor classification and working way generally have thefollowing kinds:1, groove photoelectric sensor put a light emitter and a receiver in a slot face-to-face outfit are on opposite sides of the photoelectric groove. Lighter emits infrared light or visible light, and in unimpeded cases light receptors can receive light. But when tested objects from slot zhongtong obsolete, light occluded, photoelectric switches and action. Output a switch control signal, cut off or connect load current, thus completing a control movement. Groove switch is the overall of detection distance because general structure limits only a few centimeters.2, DuiShe type optoelectronic sensor if you put lighter and receive light is separated, can make the detection distance increase. By a lighter and an inbox light sensor into a photoelectric switch is called DuiShe separate photoelectric switches, referred to DuiShe photoelectric switch. Its detection distance can reach a few meters and even a dozen meters. When using light-emitting device and receive light device are installed in test object through the path of the sides, test object by blocking light path, accept light implement action output a switch control signals.3, reflex plate.it photoelectric switch light-emitting device type and receive light device into the same device inside, in its front pack a reflex plate.the using the reflection principle of complete photoelectric control function is called reflex plate.it reflex (or reflector reflex) photoelectric switch. Under normal circumstances, lighter the light reflected by reflex plate.it is received by accept light; Once the light path be test object to block, accept light, the light is not receive photoelectric switch is action, output a switch control signals.4, diffusion reflective photoelectric switches its detection head with a lighter and also an inbox light ware, but no reflex plate.it ahead. Normally lighter for the light collect light is not found. When test object by blocking the light, and the light reflected light, receive part implement received light signals, output a switch signals.Four, I'm the idea of photoelectric sensorWith the development of science and technology people on measuring accuracy had the higher request, this has prompted the pace with The Times photoelectric sensor have updated, improve the main means photoelectric sensor performance is the application of new materials, new technology manufacturing performance is more superior photoelectric element. For example, today the prototype of the photoelectric sensor is a small metal cylindrical equipment, with a calibration lens, transmitter into receiver focused light, the receiver out of cable to the device got a vacuum tube amplifiers in metal cylinder on the incandescent light bulb inside a small as the light source a strong incandescent lamp sensor. Due to the sensor various defects existing in the fields, gradually faded. To appear, because of it of fiber of excellent performance, then appeared with sensors supporting the use of optical passive components, another fiber without any interference of electromagnetic signal, and can make the sensor of the electronic components and other electrical disturbance in isolation. Have a piece of plastic optical fiber core or glass light core, light outside a metallic core skins and bread this layer metal cortical density lower than light core, so low, the beam refraction in the two materials according to the border (incident Anglewithin a certain range, reflected), is all. Based on optical principle, all beams can be made by optical fiber to transmission. Two incident beam Angle in an Angle (along the fiber length direction within) by multiple reflections from the other end after injection, another incident angles than accept the incident light in metal skin, loss. This accept Angle within the biggest incident Angle than two times, this is because fiber slightly larger from air into density larger fiber materials hitting may have a slight refraction. In light of the optical fiber transmission from inside the influence of fiber bending (whether more than bending radius minimal bending radius). Most optical fiber is flexible, easy to install in the narrow space. Photoelectric sensor is a kind of non-contact measurement small electronic measurement equipment, rely on detect its receives the light intensity change, to achieve measurement purposes, andit's also a vulnerable to external disturbance and lose the measurement accuracy of the device. When be being designed so besides the choice optoelectronic components, still must set GSCC signal and temperature compensating measures used to weaken or eliminate the impact of these factors.Photoelectric sensor must pass a light modulation, like radio waves of light modulation of sends and receives, the radio to a station, can ignore other radio signal sensors without modulation long-focal-length only through the use of mechanical shielded, scenes that receiver transmitter only can receive the emission of light, can make its energy becomes very high. In contrast, through modulation transceivers can ignore ambient light, only to own light or with the same modulation frequencies of light without modulation response. The sensor used to test the infrared rays or around the radiation, if just baked red bottle, in this application situation if use other sensor, may be incorrect actions.Photoelectric sensor due to non-contact, high reliability, etc, and to change in measurement, damage the object to be testedSo since its invention in fields since play a significant role, at present it has been widely used in measuring mechanical quantity, thermal quantity, weight, intelligent vehicle system into etc. Now it in power system automatically grid device plays a very important role, because generator input power grid operation often USES accurate with law, must meet: three-phase line sequence is consistent, frequency, phase agree unanimously, voltage amplitude equal, one of the conditions in system design has been satisfied, after three conditions must also meet to grid, of course, artificially grid is more difficult, photoelectric grid is easier.The development of times, science and technology in the update, photoelectric sensor types are increasing and application domain more and more widely, such as a recent kind of infrared already in intelligent vehicle electrical sensors in to the application, one of which had based on infrared sensor is the core of intelligent vehicle, reflective type infrared sensor using reflex infrared sensor design path detection module and speed monitoring module; Another method based on infrared sensor using the car tracing is to collect infrared sensor data.Photoelectric sensor has cannot be replaced by other sensors superiority, so it development foreground is very good, the application will also become more widespread.光电传感器关键字：光电效应 光电元件 光电特性 传感器分类 传感器应用 摘要：在科学技术高速发展的现代社会中，人类已经入瞬息万变的信息时代，人们在日常生活，生产过程中，主要依靠检测技术对信息经获取、筛选和传输，来实现制动控制，自动调节，目前我国已将检测技术列入优先发展的科学技术之一。
西威变频器调试资料-中文版
西威变频器调试资料一. 变频器线路说明1。
同步变频器选型方法2。
与常见微机板匹配注意事项(蓝光、新时达、中秀、奔克、里霸)3。
与常用曳引机匹配注意事项(蓝光、欣达、孚信、阿尔法、蒙特纳利、威特）4。
端子与接线说明二。
外部部件说明与选配1。
制动电阻选型2. 滤波器选型3. 编码器与分频卡海德汉hipeface内密控4. 旋转变压器与RES卡三。
操作说明1。
面板操作说明2。
参数修改步骤3。
参数保存方法四。
参数设置表及简要说明五. 变频器自学习调试1。
电流自学习2. 无齿定位自学习六。
速度曲线与时序的说明七. 舒适感调试说明1。
PI调节2。
预转矩调试八。
常见显示错误与处理方法1. 报警清除方法2。
软件报错的说明3。
硬件故障处理方法九。
3.5与3.4新增、改变内容对照表十。
附录1 3.5版本说明十一。
反馈表一。
变频器线路说明1。
同步变频器选型方法当永磁同步无齿曳引机选配变频器型号时,除了要符合曳引机的铭牌参数外，一般还需要满足1.6 Ib>2。
0Ij，的电流公式。
Ib:变频器的额定电流。
Ij：曳引机的额定电流。
2. 与常见微机板匹配注意事项（蓝光、新时达、中秀、奔克、里霸)（未完善）因西威变频器软件系统比较强大,启动时比一般变频器要慢.在电梯系统上电后,变频器正常信号给的比较慢，新时达微机板等会不断的断合变频器电源，从而无法正常运行运行。
具体处理方法：将变频4060号参数置1（反），微机板中Drive OK输入端设为常闭有效。
3。
与常用曳引机匹配注意事项（蓝光、欣达、孚信、阿尔法、蒙特纳利、威特）（未完善) 进口曳引机参数不详，，具体参数要向曳引机销售方咨询。
4. 端子与接线说明（详细参见说明书P50)a、主线路注意事项制动电阻应接在BR1和C之间，不能接在C和D或者D和BR1之间，如果接错会损坏变频器"主线路端子在接线时要拧紧，不然会影响变频器和电机性能，容易产生故障"b、控制线路注意事项采用变频器内部24V时，需要将变频器18、19端子接入回路。
飞利浦剃须刀中文说明书
干电式剃须刀
1 按一下开/关按钮以启动剃须刀。 2 将剃须刀头在您的皮肤上作迂回运动。 3 剃须后，按一下开/关按钮关闭剃须刀电源。 4 清洁剃须刀（见“清洁和保养”一章）。
简体中文 107
修剪（仅限于 AT941/AT940/AT897/AT896/AT894/AT892/AT891/ AT890/AT811/AT790/AT756） 您可使用修剪器修剪鬓角和小胡子。 1 向下推修剪器的滑动开关可打开修剪器。 2 按一下开/关按钮以启动剃须刀。 ,, 现在可以开始修剪了。 3 修剪后，按一下开/关按钮关闭剃须刀电源。
危险 -- 确保电源适配器干燥。
警告 -- 电源适配器内含有一个变压器。切勿自行更换插头，否则将导致
严重后果。 -- 产品不建议由有肢体、感官或精神能力缺陷或缺少使用经验和知
识的人（包括儿童）使用，除非有负责他们安全的人对他们进行 与产品使用有关的监督或指导。 -- 请照看好儿童，本产品不能用于玩耍。 -- 在自来水龙头下清洗剃须刀之前，务必拔掉其电源插头。
-- AT899/AT896/AT894/AT892/AT891/AT890/AT811/AT790/ AT756/AT753/AT751/AT750：电池充满电时，充电指示灯将呈绿色 持续亮起。 注意： 大约 30 分钟后，充电指示灯熄灭以节省能源。
充电 1 将小插头插入剃须刀。 2 将电源适配器插入电源插座。 ,, 充电指示灯显示剃须刀的状态（见本章中的“充电指示”一节）。 在充电座上充电（仅限于 AT941/AT940） 1 将小插头插入充电座。 2 将电源适配器插入电源插座。 3 将剃须刀插接在充电座中。 ,, 充电指示灯显示剃须刀的状态（见本章中的“充电指示”一节）。
更换提醒 剃须刀头符号会亮起，指示需要更换剃须刀头。应立即更换损坏的 剃须刀头。 剃须刀头仅可使用原装飞利浦剃须刀头 HQ9 (AT941/AT940) 或 HQ8 (AT899/AT897/AT896/AT894/AT892/AT891/AT890/AT790/ AT756/AT753/AT751/AT750) 进行更换。
贺利氏定氧仪中文说明书简介
定氧仪说明书（上海贺利氏电测骑士有限公司）Heraeus Electro-Nite1、简要说明测量装置的操作完全是通过辅助菜单实现的。
所有的信息、操作步骤、测量结果等都以几种可选的语言在集成在7英寸监控器中以清晰的文本出现。
用于温度和EMF（电动势）的两个测量输入通道彼此绝缘，并且来自剩余系统以排除对探头、测量枪或补偿线的任何影响。
2、工业用途本仪表应用的主要范围是温度测量，溶解氧测量，同时计算在钢水、铁水和有色金属熔体中的铝和碳的含量。
Multi-Lab Celox可以通过改变过程参数适合任何操作条件和钢种。
氧和温度通过使用浸入式氧枪和相关的氧（Celox）和温度(Positherm)传感器来测量。
3、薄膜键；F1，主菜单：用于启动主菜单，或在菜单中向前翻页。
F2，炉号：用于输入炉号，或在菜单中向后翻页。
F3，打印屏幕：用于启动屏幕布打印输出，或输入一个小数点。
F4，性能转移：用于对三种不同质量的不同参数。
对于数字输入，数字符号可以通过这个键改变。
4、屏幕：由三部分组成：状态行结果/显示区域菜单行状态行：由CLR+0设定日期和时间由CLR+1变换热电偶类型S=Pt10%,R=Pt13%,B=Pt18%由CLR+2输入测量位置号由CLR+3变换图象和数字显示进行转换由CLR+4标志一个测试测量标记如炉号由CLR+6打印测量结果由CLR+7打印机初始化由CLR+8测量结果输出到两个串行输出5、主菜单和子菜单主菜单：1、过程参数2、重新装载标准参数（复位到预置值）3、方程式（氧、碳、铝含量公式）4、RS-232参数5、BCD－输出6、0/4-20mA输出7、结果的假脱机输出（历史记录）8、硬件测试9、删除RAM－Disk(内存盘)文件过程参数菜单：一、过程参数：1、温度起始值：标准值1100最大值1700最小值400单位℃2、温度允许偏差：标准值3.0最大值10.0最小值1.0单位℃3、温度曲线平稳段：标准值1.2最大值5.0最小值0.5单位秒4、最长温度测量时间：标准值6.0最大值12.0最小值4.0单位秒5、温度滤波器采样：标准值1最大值5最小值16、EMF起始值：标准值：-300最大值200最小值-400单位毫伏7、EMF允许偏差：标准值5.0最大值10.0最小值1.0单位毫伏8、EMF曲线平稳段：标准值1.2最大值5.0最小值0.5单位秒9、最长EMF测量时间：标准值10.0最大值12.0最小值8.0单位秒10、EMF等待周期：标准值4.0最大值5.0最小值1.0单位秒11、EMF滤波器采样：标准值1最大值5最小值112、信号时间“结束”：标准值2.0最大值5.0最小值1.0单位秒13、密码：标准值2448最大值99999最小值014、传送完整脉冲：标准值1.0最大值10.0最小值0.1单位秒15、连续温度间隔时间：标准值15最大值120最小值10单位秒二、程序选择（标准）1、报警器ON/OFF2、测量错误时的“END”信号闪烁/连续3、打印方式硬拷贝/数据4、自动打印输出：ON/OFF5、日期显示方式：欧式/美式6、华氏/摄氏7、自动转换Celox元件OFF/S/R/B8、连续测量ON/OFF9、语言：英语/德语10、数据逻辑“测量位置”相反/相同11、在测量开始时，炉号+1ON/OFF12、屏幕贮存5分钟/1/10/15/OFF13、线性化IPTS68/IPTS48三、密码的配置密码保护菜单11、时间/日期Clr/0 OFF2、元素修改Clr/01 ON3、测量位置Clr/2 OFF4、图象/数字显示开关Clr/3 On5、测试测量Clr/4 OFF6、Crl/5 ON7、打印测量结果Crl/6 ON8、打印机初始化Crl/7 ON9、第二串行数据（手动）Crl/8 OFF10、主菜单F1OFF11、充填序号F2OFF12、打印F3OFF13、特性F4ON密码保护菜单2为主菜单保护氧和温度测量装置技术附录：1、9英寸EL显示（电子液晶显示）2、16键的薄膜式键盘3、触点“报警器”：固态或舌簧继电器（3孔插头60-250VAC max2A1＝报警器3＝电源）压入式插座型号09-0035-00-03套筒式电缆连接器型号：09-0034-00-034、信号输出：因态或舌簧继电器（5孔插头：准备绿、测量黄、完成红、出错白、公共端AC250V）压入式插座型号09-0039-00-05套筒式电缆连接器型号：09-0038-00-055、信号输出：舌簧继电器(6孔插头：准备就绪绿、测量黄、完成红、出错白、Celox桔黄、公共端，max 100veff max 300mA)压入式插座型号09-0323-00-06套筒式电缆连接器型号：09-0022-00-06)6、模拟输出：0/4-20mA9任选（4孔插头，+温度、-温度，+ppm,-ppm负载电阻最大500Ω套筒式插座4极型号：09-0312-00-04压入式电缆连接器4级型号09-0009-00-04）7、外部测量点输入/“传输结束”输出（8孔插头套筒式插座8极型号：09-0070-00-08压入式电缆插头8极型号：09-0067-00-08）8、电流输入带有2个2A MT的细线保险丝和通/断开关。
宝马最全缩写,模块名称,常用缩写(已翻译中文)
A Austauschbar 可替换通过零件号码下一行AB Airbag 安全气囊ABE Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis 普通操作许可证ABS Anti-Blockiersystem 防抱死系统AC Air Conditioning 空调器ACC Adaptive Cruise Control 自适应定速控制ACEA Association des Constructeurs Européens 结构工程师协会ACM Accessory Control Menu 备件操作面板ACSM Advanced Crash- and Safety Management 被动安全性ADB Aktive Differential Bremse 主动差速制动器ADS Adaptive Drosselklappen-Steuerung 自适应节气门控制系统AE Austauschbar/Entfallen 更换/ 取消标记AEGS Autarke Elektronische Getriebesteuerung 自给自足的电子变速箱控制系统AFS Active front steering D SteeringAGD Ansaugger?schd?mpfer 进气消音器AGM Absorbing Glas Material 铅-无纺布蓄电池AGR Abgasrückführung 废气再循环AGS Adaptive Getriebesteuerung 自适应变速箱控制系统AHK Anh?ngerkupplung 挂车挂钩AHL Adaptive Head Light 自适应转向大灯AHM Anh?nger-Modul 电子模块AHPS Advanced Head Protection System 扩展型安全气囊系统AK Ausgelagerter Kühler 清空的水箱AKF Aktiv-Kohle-Filter 活性碳过滤器AKKS Automatische Kühlklappensteuerung 冷却风门控制AKL Adaptives Kurvenlicht 自适应转向大灯AKS Anpress-Kraft-Steuerung (Wischer) 压紧力控制(刮水器) ALC Adaptive Light Control 自适应转向大灯AM Amplituden-Modulation 调制程序AMB Ambientes Licht 车内照明灯AMOeK Ausgelagerter Motor?lkühler 热量管理APM Auxiliary Power Module 辅助功率电子装置ARI Autoradio-Info-System 交通无线电ARS Aktive Rollstabilisierung 侧倾补偿ASA Aussensternangriff 螺栓技术ASC Automatische-Stabilit?ts-Control 自动稳定控制ASC+T ASC plus Traktionshilfe ASC + 牵引力辅助系统ASD Active Sound Design 音色设置AT Austauschteil 翻新件ATC Active torque control 分动器名称ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 规格用于齿轮油AUC Automatische Umluft Control 自动车内空气循环控制AVM Automatischer Video-Multiplexer 驾驶员辅助系统AW Arbeitswert 工时单位AWE Abweichungserlaubnis 误差许可B Breite 宽度BC Bordcomputer 旅程电脑BCU Battery Change Unit DC 变压器BDC Body Domain Controller 主控制单元BEV battery powered electric vehicle 蓄电池驱动的电动车BF Beifahrer 前座乘客侧BFA Beifahrerairbag 前乘客安全气囊BFD Brake Force Display 制动力显示器BKS Bremsenkühlschacht 制动冷却通道BMS-CII BMW-Motorsteuerung C-Motor 发动机管理BMS-E BMW Motorsteuerung E-Motor 发动机管理BMS-K BMW Motorsteuerung K-Motor 发动机管理BPS BMW Premium Selection BMW Premium Selection (Marketing) BR Babyracer BobbycarBSD bit-serielle Datenschnittstelle 二氧化碳措施BT Bildtafel 图表BTE Bild-Text-Einheit 图像带零件使用信息BVA Bremsverschleiss-Anzeige 制动摩擦片磨损显示BVM Beh?lterverpackungsmenge 容器包装数量Bi-Xenon Abblend- und Fernlicht 近光和远光灯CAK Crash Aktive Kopfstütze 碰撞主动式头枕CAN Datenleitung-Bordelektronik 数据导线车载电子装置CAS Car Access System 便捷上车功能CBC Cornering Brake Control 转弯制动控制系统CBU Completely built up 部件范围本地已补充CCC Car Communication Computer Car Communication Computer CD Compact Disc 光盘CF Compact Flash 存储卡规格CFK Kohlefaserverst?rkter Kunststoff 碳纤维CHAMP Central Headunit Multimedia Plattform ??y????CIC Car Infotainment Computer Communication CenterCID Central Information Display 中央信息显示器(CID)CIM Chassis Integration Module 控制单元转向柱CIS Capacitive Interior Sensing 座位占用识别装置CKD Completely Knocked Down 完全分解的车辆CL Comfort Line Comfort LineCOP Central Ordering Process 中央订购流程CSC Cell Supervision Circuit 电池监控电子装置CSIC Carbon fiber reinforc. Silikon Carbide Carbon 陶瓷制动系统CTM Cabrio-Top-Modul 电子模块CVM Cabrio-Verdeck-Modul 控制单元CVT Continuously Variable Transmission 自动变速箱CoC Certificate of Conformity EG 合格证书D Durchmesser 直径D1 Xenon-Licht 氙气灯DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字收音机DBC Dynamic Brake Control 动态制动控制DC Direct Current 直流电DC/DC Gleichspannungswandler 转换器DDC Dynamic Damping Control 半主动式底盘DDE Digitale Diesel Elektronik 数字式柴油发动机电子伺控系统DFBS Dieselfehlbetankungsschutz 防止错误的油箱加油DFK Doppel-Flachfederkontakt 插接系统DIN Deutsche Industrienorm 德国工业标准DKG Doppelkupplungsgetriebe 变速箱M3DME Digitale Motor Elektronik 数字式发动机电子伺控系统DOT Department of Transportation 美国交通部DPC Dynamik Performance Control 驱动扭矩分配DPF Dieselpartikelfilter 炭烟微粒过滤器DS Dichtungssatz 密封组件DSC Dynamische Stabilit?ts Control 动态稳定控制DSP Digital Sound Processing 数码音响处理器DTC Dynamische Traktions Control 防滑调节装置DVD Digital Versatile Disc 数字化多功能光盘DVG Deutsche Vergaser Gesellschaft 制造商DWA Diebstahlwarnanlage 防盗报警系统DXC Dynamic X Control 四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节E Entfallen 取消(不再提供)E-Masch. E-Maschine 电动机EAS Electronic Active Steering ???????EBA Einbauanleitung 安装说明EC Elektrochrom 电致变光技术ECE Economic Commission for Europe 特殊的目录版本EDC Electronic Damper Control 电子减震控制装置EDH Elektrischer Durchlauferhitzer 加热器EG-BE Europ. Gesamt-Betriebserlaubnis EU 使用许可证EH Elektro-Hydraulisch 电动液压控制EKK Elektrischer Klimakompressor 压缩机EKMV Elektr. K?ltemittelverdichter 空气调节装置EKP Elektrische Kraftstoffpumpe 燃油泵ELA Einzelleiter Abdichtung 防潮插头ELV Elektrische Lenks?ulenverriegelung 电动转向柱锁EMA-AE Elektr, Motorantrieb-Antriebseinheit 电动驱动单元EMCD Electro-Magnetic Control Device 悬挂离合器EME Elektromaschinen-Elektronik 电动马达混合动力车辆EMF Elektromechanische Feststellbremse 电动机械式驻车制动器EML Elektronische Motorleistungs Regelung 发动机功率电子控制系统EMV Elektromagnetische Vertr?glichkeit 抗干扰滤波器EPB Elektrische Parkbremse 电动驻车制动器EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 存储芯片(控制单元) EPS Electronic Power Steering 电动支持的转向系ESA Electronic Suspension Adjustment 电子减震器调节ESD Electrostatic Discharge 静电放电ESG Einscheibensicherheitsglas 安全玻璃ESL Einschichtlackierung 油漆ETC Electronic Toll Collection 高速公路费用记录ETK Elektronischer Teilekatalog 计算机管理零件目录EU2 Europ?ische Abgasnorm 2 欧洲废气排放标准2EU3 Europ?ische Abgasnorm 3 欧洲废气排放标准3EU4 Europ?ische Abgasnorm 4 欧洲废气排放标准4EU5 Europ?ische Abgasnorm 5 欧洲废气排放标准5EU6 Europ?ische Abgasnorm 6 欧洲废气排放标准6EVO Evolution 进一步发展EWB Extended Wheel Base 加长型EWP Elektrische Wasserpumpe 电动水泵EWS Elektronische Wegfahrsperre 电子防驶离装置FAKRA Normenausschuss Kraftfahrzeuge 车辆专业技术标准委员会FBAS Farbbild-Austast Sychronsignal 彩色画面信号FBD Fernbedienung 遥控器FBM Functional Bookmarks 可设置的功能按钮FCD Floating Car Data 实时交通引导系统FCKW Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoff -->R12 氯氟烃FDC Fahrdynamik Control 驱动系统FEM Front Electronic Module 控制单元FG Funktionsgruppe 功能组FG -> Ab Fahrgestellnummer 底盘号码FGS Fussg?ngerschutz 行人碰撞保护装置FH Fensterheber 车窗升降机FLA Fernlichtassistent 驾驶员辅助系统FM Frequenz-Modulation 调制程序FPM Fluorpolymer-Kautschuk 弹性体FRM Fussraum Modul 车身功能控制单元FRU Flat Rate Unit 工时单位FSC Freischaltcode 启用代码FU Frisch-/Umluft 出风口FZD Funktionszentrum Dach 车身控制单元Funk Funkfernbedienung 后视镜功能GAL utst?rkeregelung 根据车速音量自动调节GHAS Geregelte Hinterachssperre 差速锁GM Grundmodul 基本模块(GM)GOeK Getriebe?lkühler 变速箱油冷却器GPS Global Positioning System 导航系统GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 通信系统GTO Gate Turn Off 车库开门器GWS Gangwahlschaltung 自动H2 Wasserstoff 氢气HA Hinterachse 后桥HAG Hinterachsgetriebe 后驱动桥HC Heading Control 辅助系统HD Heavy Duty 恶劣的工作条件HDC Hill-Descent-Control 下坡行驶辅助HDP Hochdruckpumpe 直接喷射系统HF Hochfrequenz 高频HFM Heissfilm-Luftmassenmesser 空气质量计HG Hauptgruppe 总成分组HOD Handsoffdetection 控制单元HP High Performance High PerformanceHPS Head Protection Sytem 安全气囊系统HS Handschaltung Hand switchHSD High Speed Data 快速数据传输HSG H?r-Sprech-Ger?t 对话装置HSR Hinterachs-Schr?glaufregelung 底盘HSS H?henstandssensor 用于大灯光线水平调整HU-B Headunit basic 继任型号CICHU-H Headunit high 继任型号CICHUD Head-Up Display 位于头上方的显示器HV High Voltage 高压系统HVS Hochvoltspeicher 高压储能器HWS Hinweisschild SchildI übersetzungsverh?ltnis 齿轮齿数比I-ABS Integral ABS 防抱死系统IBOC In Band On Channel 数字收音机美规IBS Intelligenter Batteriesensor 蓄电池管理系统ICAM Integrierte Kamera 摄像系统ICM Integrated Chassis Management 控制单元ICOM Integrated Comminication Optical Module Integrated Comminication Optical ModuleICS Indoor communication system Indoor communication system (Marketing) IHKA Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik 集成的冷暖自动空调IHKAF Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik + MF 集成的冷暖自动空调+ MF IHKR Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Regelung 集成的冷暖空调器调节IHKRF Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik + MF 集成的冷暖自动空调+ MFIHR Integrierte Heizungs-Regelung 集成式暖风器控制IHRF Integrierte Heizungs-Regelung plus MF 集成式暖风器控制正极MFIKT Informations-/Kommunikationstechnologie Information/communications technologyIMIB Integrated Measurement Interface Box 测量系统ISPAIMS Instant Mobility System 瞬时机动性系统ISA Innensternangriff 螺栓技术ISIS Integrated Service Information Server EPC 和保养数据硬件基础ISO Isolationsüberwachung 绝缘监控ISPA Integrated Service Processes Application 修理厂计划系统ITS Inflatable Tubular Structure 头部安全气囊IWT Innerer W?rmetauscher 热量管理Indi. Individual 个性化JCW John Cooper Works JCWJPT Junior Power Timer 插头接点系统KA Klimaanlage 空调器KAFAS Kamerabasierende Fahrerassistenzsysteme 驾驶员辅助系统KAT Katalysator 废气触媒转换器KB Kraftbegrenzer 安全带系统KBA Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt 联邦车辆局KBB Kabelbaum 电线束KG Kurbelgeh?use 曲轴箱KKB Komplettkabelbaum 整套导线束KLE Komfort Lade Elektronik 控制单元KM Kühlmittel 冷却液KSK Kundenspezifischer Kabelbaum 客户专用电线束KW Kilowatt 千瓦KaFAS Kamerabasierende Fahrerassistenzsysteme 辅助系统Kompass Digitale Kompassanzeige 后视镜功能L L?nge 长度LAZ Lagerzeit 存放时间LBV Lehnenbreitenverstellung 靠背宽度调整动态LCI Life Cycle Impulse 改型LCPA LIN-Controlled Power Amplifier 功率放大器LDM L?ngsdynamik-Management 四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LH Left Hand Left sideLHD Left-Hand-Drive 左座驾驶型LHT Left Hand Traffic 左侧行驶LIM Lade-Interface-Modul 充电模块LIN Local Interconnection Network 控制单元联网LMR Leichtmetallrad 轻质合金轮辋LOM Licht-Optik-Modul 蓄电池监控LRR Long Range Radar 雷达系统LSC Leichtbauweise-Stahl-Compact 轻型结构LSK Laststrom-Kontakt 插接系统LTE Long Term Evolution 移动无线电标准LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signal 快速数据传输LVM Lagerverpackungsmenge 仓库包装数量LWL Lichtwellenleiter 光缆LWR Leuchtweitenregulierung 大灯光线水平调整M Manuelles Getriebe 手动变速箱MAK Modular Automobil Kontakt 插接系统MAM Mindestabnahmemenge 最小定购量MASK Multimedia Audio System Kontroller 多媒体音频系统控制器MCON Multicontakt 插接系统MCP Multi Contact Point 插接系统MDK Miniatur Doppelflachfeder Kontakt 插头接点系统MF Mikrofilter 微尘滤清器MFL Multifunktionslenkrad 多功能方向盘MFS Multifunktions-Sitz 内饰MFT Multifunktionstr?ger 架梁MID Multi Information Display 多功能信息显示器MLK Mini Lamellen Kontakt 触点插接系统MMC Multimediachanger DVD 转换匣MOST Media Oriented System Transport 总线系统MOeK Motor?lkühler 发动机油冷却器MPQ Micro-Power-Quadlock 插接系统MPV Multiple Purpose Vehicle 多功能轿车MQS Micro-Quadlock-System 插接系统MSA Motor-Start/Stop-Automatik 二氧化碳措施MTB Mountainbike 山地车MTF Multi-Transmission-Fluid Langzeit-Getriebe?lMULF de-/Freisprecheinrichtung 充电设备/ 免提通话设备Mü Modellüberarbeitung 改型NAFTA North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement 自由贸易区美国、加拿大和墨西哥NAS North American Standard 美国解决方案AHKNBG Next Bike Generation 新一代车架NBK Nytril-Butadien-Kautschuk 弹性体NFC Near Field Communication 无线通信技术NOX Stickoxid 废气NSD Nachschalld?mpfer 后消音器NSL Nebelschlussleuchte 车辆照明系统NSW Nebelscheinwerfer 车辆照明系统NVC Night Vision Camera 夜视照相机NoS No Stock 部件未集中安置OBD On-Board-Diagnose 诊断系统OC3 Occupancy mat 座椅座垫OCS Outdoor communication system Outdoor communication system (Marketing)OGW Onboard-Diagnostic-Gateway 诊断接口PAV/PAX Pneu Acrosach Vertical 轮胎防爆胎辅圈PCA Passive Car Access 便捷上车功能PCM Phase change materials FunktionsmaterialPD Paris-Dakar 汽车拉力赛PDC Park Distance Control 泊车辅助系统PDM Power Distribution Module 供电PEB Power Electonic Box 功率电子装置PEU Power Electronics Unit 总成分电器及主电线束PGS Passive Go Steuerger?t 驾驶员识别系统PI Produktinformation 产品信息PK Power Kit 动力工具包PLATO Planungstool 备件计划工具PLCD PermanentmagnetLinearContactlessDisplace 传感器怠速识别PM Partikelmass 质量相关的颗粒极限值PMA Parkman?ver-Assistent 驾驶员辅助系统POI Points of Interest 兴趣点PPS Paint Preparation System 一次性混合烧杯油漆PT-Schr. Markenname 攻螺纹螺栓用于塑料PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient 热敏电阻PTO Power take off 分动器名称PTS Pressure Tube Sensor 压力软管传感器PTT push to talk 语音输入QL Quer- und L?ngsdynamik 动态行驶调节QMV Quermomentverteiler 后驱动桥R Rechtslenker 右座驾驶型R12 FCKW-haltiges K?ltemittel 含氟氯化碳的制冷剂R134A FCKW-freies K?ltemittel 不含氟氯化碳的制冷剂RAL Reichsauschuss für Lieferbedingungen 颜色标准RDC Reifen-Druck-Control 轮胎压力监控RDME Range Extender DME 发动机电子系统REXRDS Raddrehzahlsensor 车轮转速传感器REM Remote Equipment Module 控制单元REMA Reversibler Elektromotorischer Aufroller 自动收卷器REME Range Extender E-Motor Elektronik 电动马达电子装置REP Reparatursatz 修理套件REX Range Extender 增程装置RFK Rückfahrkamera 倒车摄像机RFT Run Flat Technologie 轮胎带紧急运行系统RH Right Hand Right sideRHD Right-Hand-Drive 右座驾驶型RHT Retractable Hardtop 硬车顶(可收放式)RKLE Rundumkennleuchte 旋转式标志灯RLS Regen-/Lichtsensor 照明ROC Roll Over Control 翻车保护ROZ Research-Oktanzahl 燃油等级RPA Reifen-Pannen-Anzeige 轮胎失压显示RPS Rapaid Preparation System 一次性混合烧杯油漆RS Regensensor RegensensorRSC Runflat System Component 轮胎带紧急运行系统RSE Rear Seat Entertainment 加装套件后座区视听设备RSI Rear Seat Infotainment 加装套件后座区视听设备RTTI Real-Time Traffic Information 远程信息处理系统RTTM Real-Time Tracking Modul 远程信息处理系统RWS Richtwinkelsatz 车身矫直系统RZV Ruhende Zündspannungsverteilung 单独的点火线圈RoW Rest of World 如非ECESA Sonderausstattung 特殊装备SAF Synthetic Axle Fluid 后驱动桥用油SAF. Semiaktives Fahrwerk 动态行驶调节SAP SIM Access Profile 传输协议蓝牙SAS SA-Steuerger?t 集成控制单元SAV Sports Activity Vehicle Sports Activity VehicleSAW Shielded access to Wireless LAN Shielded Access to Wireless LAN SAZ Sonderausstattung Zubeh?r 接近批量生产的备件SBA Sensotronic Brake Actuation 用于混合动力车的制动系统SBK Sicherheitsbatterieklemme 蓄电池接线柱SBT Service-Information BMW Technik 维修信息技术SCA Soft-Close-Automatik 自动软关闭装置SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction 废气净化氮氧化物SDARS Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service 卫星接收SDB Sicherheitsdatenblatt 安全数据单SG Steuerger?t 控制单元SGS Sitzintegriertes Gurtsystem 座椅集成式安全带系统SI Service-Information 服务信息SIP Schulungs- und Informationsprogramm 培训自学程序SKR Sommerkomplettrad 夏季完整车轮SLE Speicher Lade Elektronik 控制单元混合动力车辆SLI Speed Limit Info 驾驶员辅助系统SLK Sensor Lamellen Kontakt 触点插接系统SLP Stromlaufplan 电路图SLS Sekund?rluftsystem 二次空气系统SMB Subminiatur Version B 插接系统天线导线SME Speicher Management Elektronik 控制单元蓄能器管理SMG Sequenzielles Manuelles Getriebe 自动换档控制的手动变速箱SML Seitenmarkierungsleuchte 示宽灯SOP Start of Produktion 批量使用开始SPEG Smart Power Electronics Gateway 车身功能控制单元SPnM Sitz Pneumatik Modul 控制单元座椅舒适功能SRA Scheinwerferreinigungsanlage 大灯清洗装置SRD Supply and Replenishment Dealership 部件补给系统SRP Service-Reparatur-Pakete 售后服务维修附件包SRR Short Range Radar 雷达系统SRS Safety Restraint System / Airbag 安全制动系统/ 安全气囊SRT Sun Reflective Technology 红外线反射皮革SSG Sonnenschutzglas 茶色玻璃SSR Sonnenschutzrollo 遮阳卷帘SST Start Stop Taste 车辆起动STV Sitztiefenverstellung 座椅深度调整SW Schlüsselweite 扳手开口度SZ Sonderzubeh?r 特殊附件SZL Schaltzentrum Lenks?ule 开关中心转向柱SZT Schaltzentrum Türe 控制单元Stg. Steuerger?t 控制单元TCB Telematics Communication Box 控制单元电话TCU Telematics Control Unit 电子信息系统控制单元TFL Tagfahrleuchten 车辆照明系统TI Technische Information 技术信息TIS Technisches Informations System 技术信息系统TLC Time to Line Crossing 驾驶员辅助系统TLEV Transitional Low Emission Vehicle 许可等级低废气值TLL Teilelebenslauf 零件寿命周期TMC Traffic Message Channel 交通无线电TPA Telematik Plattform. Accessory 远程信息处理平台附件TRSV Top Rear Side View 控制单元TTS Target tracking system Ziele-VerfolgungssystemTüV Technischer überwachungs Verein 制造商证明UBS Unterbodenschutz 底部保护层UCX Unit Charging Extension 控制单元充电ACDCUERSS überrollschutz 翻车保护UG Untergruppe 分总成ULF Universelle Lade- u. Freisprecheinricht. 通用充电和免提通话设备UPE Unverbindliche Preisempfehlung 不具有约束效力的建议价格USB Universal Serial Bus 通用PC 接口USIS Ultraschall Innenraumschutz 车内防盗监控传感器VA Vorderachse 前桥VDC Vertical Dynamic Control 行走机构技术VDP Vertikaldynamikplattform 四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节VF Verkehrsfunk 交通无线电VGSG VerteilerGetriebeSteuerGer?t 控制单元VHT Versenkbares Hardtop 硬车顶(可收放式)VICS Vehicle Information&Communication System 车辆信息系统VIN Vehicle Identification Number 底盘号码VMS Vehicle Management System 控制单元BEVVOC Volatile Organic Compounds 挥发性有机溶剂VSG Vehicle Sound Generator 发动机噪声模拟VVM Vorverpackungsmenge 预包装数量VVT Variabler Ventiltrieb 可调式阀门控制WAPU Wasserpumpe 水泵WBA Warnblinkanlage 闪烁报警装置WEBA Werkstatt-Einbauanleitung 关于ASAP 的安装说明WKR Winterkomplettrad 整套冬用轮胎WP Winterpaket 特殊装备S4T9AWSA Wechselsprechanlage 双向通话装置ZBE Zentrales Bedienelement iDrive ControllerZE Beidseitig austauschbar/Entfallen 更换/ 取消标记ZFE Zentrale Fahrzeug-Elektronik 控制单元ZGM Zentrales Gateway Modul 网关模块ZKE Zentrale Karrosserie-Elektronik 车身功能控制单元ZKW Zizala Karl Wien 供货商照明系统ZSG Zweischeibensicherheitsglas 安全玻璃ZV Zentralverriegelung 中控锁ZWSL Zweischichtlackierung 油漆gHAS geregelte Hinterachssperre 差速锁。
FP7用户手册模拟量输出单元篇
3. 配线 ............................................... 3-1
3.1 端子台的配线.................................................. 3-2 3.2 模拟输出的连接................................................ 3-3
• D/A 转换处理速度高达 25μs／通道。 • 分辨率为 1/25,000～1/62,500，可将所设定的数字值转换为最大 16 位的模拟数据。
1-2
1.2 模拟输出处理的基本动作
1.2 模拟输出处理的基本动作
1.2.1 模拟输出处理
对于模拟输出进行如下处理。 模拟输出单元的动作 ①数字数据的写入 通过用户程序，向与各通道对应的输出继电器区（WY）写入要进行模拟输出的数字数据。 ②模拟转换处理 写入数据在单元内部依次自动转换为模拟值。 ③输出到模拟驱动设备 转换后的模拟值输出到变频器等模拟驱动设备。
WUMC-FP7COM
WUMC-FP7LAN WUMC-FP7DIO WUMC-FP7AIH WUMC-FP7AOH WUMC-FP7POSP WUMC-PHLS WUMC-FPWINGR7
目录
目录
1. 单元的功能和限制 ................................... 1-1
6. 模拟输出的 选项设定 ................................ 6-1
6.1 偏置处理、增益处理设定 ....................................... 6-2 6.2 比例转换设定 ................................................. 6-4 6.3 上下限输出削波设定 ........................................... 6-5 6.4 PROG.模式时模拟输出保持 ...................................... 6-7 6.5 通过程序进行配置 ............................................. 6-8
Philips 空气净化器使用说明书
(PBDE)
外壳
OOO
O
O
O
电源线OOOO源自OO电路板组件（包括扬声器） X O O
O
O
O
内部连接线
OOO
O
O
O
本表格依据SJ/T 11364的规定编制。 O: 表示该有毒有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在GB/T 26572标准规定 的限量要求以下。
X: 表示该有毒有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出GB/T 26572标 准规定的限量要求。
• 一定要在干燥、稳固、平整且水平 的表面上放置和使用本产品。
• 产品的后侧及两侧均要留出至少 20 厘米的空间，产品上方至少要留出 30 厘米的空间。
• 请勿将任何物品放在本产品周围， 也不要坐在产品上。
• 切勿将产品直接放在空调下方，以 防冷凝水滴到产品中。
• 只能使用飞利浦专门为本产品设计 的原装过滤网。切勿使用任何其它 过滤网。
1 使用柔软的干布擦去净化器机身上
的灰尘。
2 使用柔软的干布清洁进风口和出风
口。
12 简体中文
6 更换过滤网
滤网更换指示灯 表示必须更换滤 网。
更换活性炭滤网和 HEPA 滤 网
注 • 活性炭过滤网和 HEPA 过滤网不
可用水洗，也不可用真空吸尘器 清洁。
滤网更换指示灯亮起时，请更换活性 炭滤网和 HEPA 滤网。此过程持续大 约 2 周。
从出风口吹出的气流比以 • 您没有拆掉过滤网上的所有包装材料。请确保您已经
前弱很多。
取下所有包装材料。
即使净化器已经运行了很 长时间，空气质量也没有 显著改善。
• 某一滤网可能未放入净化器。请确保按以下顺序正确 安装所有滤网；首先从最里面的滤网开始：1) HEPA 滤 网，2) 活性炭滤网。
华为光网络产品词汇中英文对照表(2003年8月版)
中文词汇英文词汇缩略语AFG1单口千兆以太网光接口及ATM处理单元1 port Gigabit Fiber Etherne1+1 和 1:1 保护1+1 (one plus one) and 1:1 (1+1线性路径保护1+1 linear trail protection1+1单向保护倒换1+1 unidirectional protectioGF4S1-port Gigabit Ethernet Opti1 路千兆以太网光接口板（映射 VC-4）OTRC10.66G Optical Transceiver (10.66G光收发一体模块（带外FEC、复用EMT810/100M以太网双绞线接口板10/100M BaseT Ethernet InterCPU 控制板10G CPU Control Unit ACTLABPA10G光功率及前置放大板10G Optical Booster & Pre-AmABA210G光功率放大板10G Optical Booster AmplifieOTRA10G光收发一体模块（带复用/解复用）10G Optical Transceiver (wiOTRG10G Optical Transceiver (Wit10G光收发一体模块（带外FEC、复用/解OTRB10G Optical Transceiver (wit10G光收发一体模块（带复用/解复用、外OTRE10G Optical Transceiver (wit10G光收发一体模块（带复用/解复用、外SSA2OTR 局间10G光收发一体模块10G Optical Transceiver ForSSA2OTR L 长距10G光收发一体模块10G Optical Transceiver ForSSA2OTR S 短距10G光收发一体模块10G Optical Transceiver ForOTRC10G Optical Transceiver( wit10G光收发一体模块（ 带复用/解复用、OTRA10G Optical Transceiver(With10G光收发一体模块（带外FEC、复用/解OTRF10G Optical Transceiver(with10G光收发一体模块（带FEC 、复用/解复10G Optical Transceiver(withOTRG10G光收发一体模块（带FEC、复用/解复10G光发送模块10G Optical Transmitter OTHCQ34S12路E3/T3保护倒换板12-Channel E3/T3 ProtectionQ34B12路E3/T3倒换桥接板12-Channel E3/T3 Switching &PI312xDS-3电接口板12xDS-3 Electrical InterfaceA34S12xE3/T3电口接入板12xE3/T3 Electrical InterfacPQ312xE3/T3电接口板12xE3/T3 Electrical interfac12xE3/T3 业务处理板12xE3/T3 Service ProcessingAPQ3MD2 1310nm与1550nm两路光信号合分波板1310nm and 1510nm 2 channelsPLI114xDS-1电接口板14xDS-1 Electrical Interface14xDS-1处理板14xDS-1 Process Board PLT1OT5 1510nm光发送模块1510nm Optical Transmission单路155M ATM处理板155M ATM Process Unit AL1C12S16路120欧姆电接口转接倒换板16 Channels 120 Ohm ElectricC75S16路75欧姆电接口转接倒换板16 Channels 75 Ohm ElectricaC12B16路 E1/T1 120欧姆电接口转接板16 Channels E1/T1 120 Ohm ElC75B16路E1/T1 75欧姆电接口转接板16 Channels E1/T1 75 Ohm Ele16路分波板16-channel Demultiplex Unit D1616路合波板16-channel Multiplex Unit M16C1216路120欧接口板16X120ohm E1 Connecting Unit16路75欧接口板16X75ohm E1 Connecting Unit C7516路E1电接口板16XE1 Interfaces Unit PL116路E1电接口板（155/622H）16XE1 Interfaces Unit (155/6SP2EU1616×STM-1 电接口引出板16xSTM-1 Electrical InterfacPL1T支持 TPS 保护的 16 路E1电接口板16×E1 Interface Unit with TSLH116×STM-1光接口板16×STM-1 Optical InterfaceSP1616×STM-1线路功能处理板16×STM-1 Signal Process Boa16路VC4总线延伸板16×VC4 Bus Extension Board B E16 1:1线性路径保护1:1 linear trail protection单路GE和单路STM-1/4汇聚板1×GE and 1×STM-1/4 CombineLGSET1D 2端口10/100M以太网电接口板 2 port 10/100M Ethernet Elec双路光功率放大器 2 x Booster Amplifier BA2双路光分插复用板2-channel Add/Drop Unit MR2ET3D2-port Ethernet Electrical i2 路 10M/100M 以太网电接口板（映射2-port Ethernet Optical inteEF3D 2 路 10M/100M 以太网光接口板（映射OGE2两路千兆以太网光口接入板2-Port Gigabit Ethernet Opti2-port Gigabit Ethernet OptiGF4D 2 路千兆以太网光接口板（映射 VC-4）RWC 收端光转换板 2.5G Receiving Optical WavelPDI1 28xDS-1电接口板28xDS-1 Electrical Interface28xDS-1处理板28xDS-1 Process Board PDT1PMI 28xDS1+6xDS3电接口板28xDS1＋6xDS3 Electrical Int2xOC-12光接口板2xOC12 Optical Interface BoaOC12DLDGD 双发选收双路GE业务汇聚板2×Gigabit Ethernet Board wiLDGS 单发单收双路GE业务汇聚板2×Gigabit Ethernet Board wi双路GE接口板2×Gigabit Ethernet Unit LDGSD1 2路STM-1光接口板2×STM-1 Optical Interface BSD16 2×STM-16光接口板2×STM-16 Optical InterfaceSD4 2路STM-4光接口板2×STM-4 Optical Interface BC34B 3路E3/T3 75欧姆电接口转接板 3 Channels 75ohm E3/T3 ElecD12B 32路120欧姆电接口转接板32 Channels 120 Ohm Electric32路120欧姆电接口转接倒换板32 Channels 120 Ohm ElectricD12SD75B 32路75欧姆电接口转接板32 Channels 75 Ohm ElectricaD75S 32路75欧姆电接口转接倒换板32 Channels 75 Ohm ElectricaTSB1 32路E1/T1电接口倒换桥接板32 Channels E1/T1 PDH Interf32路分波板32-channel Demultiplex Unit D32 32路合波板32-channel Multiplex Unit M32D12 32路120欧接口板32X120ohm E1 Connecting Unit32路75欧接口板32X75ohm E1 Connecting Unit D75 32路E1电接口板32XE1 Interfaces Unit PD1 32路E1/T1电接口板32XE1/T1 Interfaces Unit PM1PLT3C 3xDS-3通道化处理板3xDS-3 Channelized Process BPLI3 3xDS-3电接口板3xDS-3 Electrical Interface3xDS-3处理板3xDS-3 Process Board PLT3PL3T 支持TPS保护的3路E3/T3电接口板3XE3/T3 Interface Board with3路E3/T3电接口板3XE3/T3 Interfaces Unit PL3C34B 3路34M/45M电接口转接板3×E3/T3 Electrical InterfacC34S 3路34M/45M电接口转接倒换板3×E3/T3 PDH Interface SwitcET1Q4 port Ethernet Twisted Tran4 路 10M/100M 以太网电接口板（映射4路分波板4-channel Demultiplex UnitD044路合波板4-Channel Multiplex Unit M04EMF4 4口快速以太网光纤接口板4-Port 10M/100M BaseFx FastEFS44-Port 10M/100M BaseFx Fast4口带LANSWITCH功能的快速以太网光纤接ETF4 4口快速以太网双绞线接口板4-Port 10M/100M BaseT FastEFF4 4口快速以太网光纤接口板4-Port 10M/100M BaseT Fast EETS4 4口具有LANSWITCH功能的快速以太网双绞4-port 10M/100M BaseT Fast EGE04 4路千兆以太网处理板（LC）4-port Gigabit Ethernet ProcD40 40波分波单元40-channel Demultiplexing UnM40 40波合波单元40-channel Multiplexing UnitV40 40波自动可调光衰减合波单元40-channel Multiplexing Unit48路E1电接口板48XE1 Interfaces Unit PD2 48路E1/T1电接口板48XE1/T1 Interfaces Unit PM2LQE 4XESCON业务汇聚波长转换板4XESCON Multiplex Optical WaOC12Q 4xOC-12光接口板4xOC-12 Optical Interface BoOC3Q 4xOC-3光接口板4xOC-3 Optical Interface BoaLQS 4xSTM-1/4光波长复用转换板4xSTM-1/4 Multiplex OpticalLPSW 4路E4/STM-1e线路保护倒换板4×75ohm E4/STM-1 ElectricalLPDR 4路E4/STM-1e线路保护驱动板4×75ohm E4/STM-1 ElectricalSPQ4 4×E4&STM-1电接口板4×E4 & STM-1 Electrical Int4×E4电接口板4×E4 PDH Interface Board PQ4 4路ESCON接口板4×ESCON Interface Unit EC4SQE 4×STM-1电接口板4×STM-1 Electrical InterfacSPE 4×STM-1电接口处理扣板4×STM-1 Electrical ProcessSQ1 4路STM-1光接口板4×STM-1 Optical Interface B4路STM-1e转接板4×STM-1e interface Unit EC4 500V 兆欧表500V megohm meterPI1 56xDS-1电接口板56xDS-1 Electrical Interface6路以太网接口板（2光4电）6-port Ethernet Interface BoEF1APQ1 63xE1业务处理板63xE1 Service Processing BoaE12S 63路E1 120欧姆电接口转接倒换板63×120ohm E1 Connecting SwiE75B63×75/100/120ohm E1/T1 conn63路E1/T1 75/100/120欧姆电接口转接板E75S 63路E1 75欧姆电接口转接倒换板63×75ohm E1 Connecting Swit63路E1电接口板63×E1 Interfaces Unit PQ1 63路T1/E1电接口板63×T1/E1 Interfaces Unit PQM 6xDS-3电接口板6xDS-3 Electrical InterfacePDI3 6xDS-3处理板6xDS-3 Process Board PDT3D34S 6路34M/45M电接口转接倒换板6×E3/T3 PDH Interface SwitcTSB3 6路34M/45M电接口倒换桥接板6×E3/T3 Switching & BridginFE08 8路快速以太网接口板8 Fast Ethernet Interface UnEUT8 8端口10/100M以太网电接口单元8 Port 10/100M Base-T Fast8端口10/100M以太网光接口单元8 Port 10/100M Fiber Fast EtEUF8EFF8 8端口100M以太网光接口板8 port 100BASE-FX Fast EtherETF8 8端口100M以太网电接口板8 port 100BaseT Fast Etherne8口10/100M以太网电接口及ATM处理单元ATF88 port 10M/100M BaseT Fast E8 port 10M/100M Fiber Fast EAFF8 8口10/100M以太网光接口及ATM处理单元E08 8路VC4总线延伸接口板8 × VC4 Bus Extend InterfacEST8 8口带LANSWITCH快速以太网电接口板8-port 100BaseT Fast EtherneEMF8 8口快速以太网光纤接口板8-Port 10M/100M BaseFx Fast8口带lanswitch快速以太网光纤接口板8-Port 10M/100M BaseFx FastESF8FEI8 8路快速以太网电接口板8-Port Fast Ethernet ElectriOFE8 8路快速以太网光口接入板8-Port Fast Ethernet OpticalFEP8 8路快速以太网处理板8-port Fast Ethernet ProcessGE08 8路千兆以太网处理板（LC）8-port Gigabit Ethernet ProcHP2 8路E1高性能电接口板8XE1 High Performance Interf8路E1电接口板8XE1 Interfaces Unit SP18路E1/T1电接口板8XE1/T1 Interfaces Unit SM1LOE8XESCON业务汇聚波长转换板8XESCON Multiplex Optical WaEC88XESCON业务汇聚板8XESCON Service Convergence双发选收8路ESCON业务汇聚板8×ESCON Service ConvergenceEC8DEC8S 单发单收8路ESCON业务汇聚板8×ESCON Service Convergence8路100M以太网接口板8×Fast Ethernet Unit FE8BE088路VC4总线延伸板8×VC4 Bus Extend InterfaceBOL，EOL（值） a beginning-of-life, nominalA通道 A channel访问标识符Access Identifier AID接入传送网access transmission network自适应滤波算法adaptive filter algorithm分插方式应用add/drop application上/下话路add/drop voice channel地址自学习address learning相邻通道隔离(度)adjacent channel isolationTSBXAdjustable Rate Interface Sw可变速率（155M/622M/GE/50M）倒换桥接管理模块administration module管理单元Administrative Unit AU管理单元组Administrative Unit Group AUG管理单元指针Administrative Unit Pointer A UP同步线路管理单元信号处理板Administrative Unit Signal PASP母板Advanced Fixed Board AFBAIN高级智能网Advanced Intelligent Network（走线）架空引入aerial inlead群路aggregate老化余量aging margin告警上报控制Alarm Reporting Control ARC告警检视Alarm Surveillance AS阿尔卡特公司Alcatel定位aligningAll unmarked bytes are reser所有未标记字节留待将来国际标准确定（全1码all-ones, all "1"s AIS全光网络All-Optical Network AON电流表，安培表ammeter放大、放大器amplification, amplifierASE放大的自发发射Amplified Spontaneous EmissiASE noise放大的自发辐射噪声、ASE噪声Amplified Spontaneous EmissiASE放大器自激发射Amplifier Spontaneous Emissi振幅amplitude数值孔径aperture应用层application layer自动保护转换控制器APS controllerLWXArbitrary Bit Rate Wavelengt任意速率光转换板（45Mbit/s～1.25Gbi结构architecture阵列式波导光栅Arrayed Waveguide Grating AWGAPOC亚太光通信和无线通信会议Asia-Pacific Optical and Wir总装机柜、机架assembly cabinet, assembly r异步模式asynchronous mode在通道层at the path layer在段层at the section layerAthermal AWG 不加热型阵列波导光栅Athermal Arrayed Waveguide Ga thermal AWG demultiplexer无热列阵波导光栅分波器、无热AWG分波异步转移模式信元、ATM信元ATM cellATM 业务交叉板ATM Cross Connection Unit AXCADPC ATM双路物理层转换板ATM dual physical ConversionADPI ATM双路物理层接口板ATM Dual Physical Interface ATM 接口板ATM Interface Unit AIUAPIC ATM物理层接口及转换合一板ATM Physical Interface and C ATM处理单元板A ATM Process Unit Type A APUA ATM SAR处理单元ATM SAR Processing Unit ASPU 异步转移模式交换机、ATM交换机ATM switch衰减attenuation衰减系数attenuation coefficient衰减特性attenuation specification自协商Auto-negotiationADTS 自动数字终端系统Automated Digital Terminal S自动剥纤器Automated Fiber Stripper AFS 自动电平控制Automatic Level Control ALCAMA 自动消息统计Automatic Message Accounting自动功率减小Automatic Power Reduction APRATPC 自动传输功率控制Automatic Transmit Power Con自动中继检测Automatic Trunk Testing ATT 自治系统Autonomous System ASATAG 自主消息标签Autonomously Generated Corre可用性availability雪崩光电二极管Avalanche Photo Diode APD 回退backoff后向插入损耗backward insertion loss带通bandpassMB2带通可扩容两波光分插复用板Bandpass Filter Expandable 2MBM 带通光分插复用板Bandpass Filter Optical Add/光纤带宽bandwidth (of an optical fib带宽(业务)管理bandwidth management预失真Baseband Pre-Distortion BPD 基本业务组Basic Business Group BBG 基帧basic frame基本速率接入Basic Rate Access BRA 基本速率接口Basic Rate Interface BRI 卡销bayonet lock港湾公司Beijing Harbour Networks Ltd弯曲损耗bending attenuation双向线性倒换环bi-directional linear switch双向复用段共享保护环bidirectional MS shared protTC2双路光监控信道及时钟传送单元Bidirectional Optical Superv双模色散bimodal dispersion比特二进制位、二进制数字binary digitBIP-8计算BIP-8 computing比特bit比特差错率、误比特率、误码率Bit Error Ratio BER 比特插入bit insertionBIP-8 8位比特间插奇偶校验Bit Interleaved Parity order比特泄漏技术bit leakage technology比特率容差bit rate error tolerance位序bit sequence比特流，位流bit stream位时间，比特时间bit time比特传输速率，位传输速率bit transmission rate比特每秒bits per second bps BITS漂动产生BITS wander generation闪耀光栅blazed grating框图block diagram书架图标book icon (and sub-book)功率放大器、提升放大器Booster Amplifier BA绑定通道bound path (n.)桥接局域网Bridge Local Area Network BLAN桥接协议数据单元Bridge Protocol Data Unit BPDU广播方式应用broadcasting application断链broken link断环broken ring商务管理层Business Management Layer BML电话强插busy break-in短消息忙时处理消息数Busy Hour Short Message BHSM字节间插同步复用器byte interleave synchronous字节同步映射byte synchronous mapping国内使用保留字节bytes reserved for national光缆富裕度cable margin走线cable routing走线槽cable-routing channel铯钟caesium clock呼叫类型Call Type CT能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model CMM投资成本CapEx CapEx 卡号发行card distribution回车Carriage Return cr载波电路carrier circuit载波频率，载频carrier frequency载波组告警Carrier Group Alarm CGA载波恢复carrier recovery载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Carrier Sense Multiple AccesCSMA/CDCS-RZ 载波抑制归零码Carrier-Suppressed Return-to载波抑制度carrier-suppression ratio载波干扰比，载干比carrier-to-interference ratiCOA-L30盒式光纤放大器－线路放大器（30dB）Case-shape Optical AmplifierCOA-L38盒式光纤放大器－线路放大器（38dB）Case-shape Optical AmplifierCOA-P 盒式光纤放大器－前置放大器Case-shape Optical Amplifier灾难恢复catastrophe restoration可与软驱互换的光驱CD/ROM interchangeable with信元顺序误差率Cell Sequence Error Ratio CSR中心局Central Office CO中心局终端Central Office Terminal COTCAS随路信令Channel Associated Signaling通道中心频率、信道中心频率channel central frequency通道增益channel gain信道标识符Channel Identifier CID检验位check bitCATT中国电信科学技术研究院China Academy of Telecomm中国移动公司China Mobile中国电信公司China Telecom中国联通公司China Unicom中国通信广播卫星公司ChinaSat啁啾（声）chirp啁啾光纤光栅chirped fiber grating CFG啁啾脉冲放大技术Chirped pulse amplification C PA色彩的chromatic色散chromatic dispersion色度色散系数chromatic dispersion coeffic电路仿真circuit emulationCGMP思科组播管理协议Cisco Group management Proto思科公司Cisco Systems权利要求书claim chart客户端设备Client Device CD客户网络管理系统Client Network Management CNM限幅放大器clipping amplifierCCI时钟主控接口板Clock and Control Interface时钟和数据恢复clock and data recovery CDR时钟恢复clock recovery封闭用户群组Closed User Group CUG稀疏波分复用Coarse Wavelength Division MCWDM被叫付费呼叫、对方付费电话collect call冲突过滤collision filtering梳状虑波器comb filter混合抖动combined jitter合路combiner共路信令common channel signalling公共因特网文件服务协议Common Internet File ServiceCIFS protocol 常用监视策略common monitoring settings通讯板Communication Unit ACOMXCSC简化交叉连接与时钟处理板Compact Cross Connection/CloXCLC低速系统同步及交叉连接简易板Compact Low Speed Synchroniz传导发射conducted emission导带conduction bandCEPT欧洲邮政电信管理会议Conference of European Posta一致性测试conformance test拥塞控制congestion control连接器（插入）损耗connector loss控制台console恒流负载Constant Current Load UnitCLU恒压快冲constant-voltage recharge in恒压浮冲constant-voltage recharge inCR-LDP约束路由LDP Constrained Route - Label Di列联标签Contingency Flag CF光芯core (of an optical fiber)撬杆crowbar均流装置current equalizer限流器current limiter限流电阻current limiting resistor/re用户侧网络，驻地网Customer Premises Network CPN自定义策略customize截止位移光纤cut-off shifted fiber截止波长cut-off wavelength循环冗余校验和Cyclic Redundancy Checksum暗光纤dark fiber数据通信网Data Communication NetworkDCN数据通信通路Data Communications Channel D CC数据链路data link数据链路图Data Link Map DLMDTD数据时隙分配板Data Timeslot Distribution U消间插de-interleave缺陷defect缺陷滤波器defect filter劣化分Degraded Minute DM定界和定位delimiting and locating戴尔电脑公司Dell ComputerDWDM密集波分复用Dense Wavelength Division Mu部署服务deployment service目的地址Destination Address DA目标端客户Destination-Client D-Client 劣化deterioration劣化门限deterioration threshold确定性的deterministic待测器件device under test DUT双色发光二极管dichromatic light emitting d差分增益、微分增益Differential Gain DG微分（差分）群时延Differential Group Delay DGD数字交叉连接Digital Cross-Connect DCCDXC数字交叉连接设备Digital Cross-connect equipmDCS数字交叉连接系统Digital Cross-Connect System数字数据系统Digital Data System DDS数字段Digital Section数字信号，级别n Digital Signal, Level n DS-n数字用户线Digital Subscriber Line DSL直接存储文件系统Direct Access File System DAFS直接附属存储Direct Attached Storage DAS电话簿号码Directory Number DN电话簿号码/呼叫类型Directory Number/Call TypeDNCT分立元件discreet components离散反射（系数）discrete reflectance色散dispersion色散系数dispersion coefficient色散补偿光纤Dispersion Compensation FibeDCFDCG色散补偿光栅Dispersion Compensation Grat色散补偿模块Dispersion Compensation ModuDCMADCU色散补偿单板Dispersion Compensation UnitDCU色散补偿板Dispersion Compensation Unit色散平坦光纤Dispersion Flattened FiberDFF色散受限dispersion limitedDMD色散管理装置Dispersion-Management Device色散未移位光纤dispersion-unshifted fiber显示告警查询单元Display Alarm Query Unit DAQU分布反馈Distributed Feedback DFB分布式排队双总线Distributed Queue Dual BusDQDBDRA分布式拉曼放大Distributed Raman amplificat分布式交换以太网处理板Distributed Switch EthernetEPU分离路由diverse routingDUS同步不可用Do Not Use For Synchronizati坞式站docking stationOMD1双单波光分插复用板Double of One Channel Optica反极性双指针double pointers of opposite下游downstream分路、 下路drop分路和广播drop and broadcast分路和延续drop and continue分路延续交叉连接drop-and-continue cross-conn分路端信号drop-side signal虚焊dry jointDS-1接口扣板DS-1 Electrical Interface AdEIA北美4次群数字系统DS-4 for North America DS4NADS0 PTE DS0 通道终结设备DS0 Path Terminating Equipme2X155M ATM处理板Dual 155M ATM Processing UniAD1ADC双路ATM转换处理板Dual ATM Conversion ProcessiADI双路ATM接口处理板Dual ATM Interface ProcessinSC2双向光监控信道板Dual Directional Optical SupMS2双向多信道监控板Dual Directional SupervisingGE02两路千兆以太网接口板Dual Gigabit Ethernet Interf双归属、双归dual homing双节点互连Dual Node Interconnection DNI双节点交互dual node interworking双路POS2到TELEBUS总线信号转换板Dual POS2/TELEBUS ConversionPTC2相交环dual ring internetworkingFFPA前馈功放Feed Forward Power Amplifier帧定位字Frame Aligning Word FAW帧定位frame alignment帧头Frame Header FH帧号、 帧序号Frame Number FN帧偏移信息frame offset information帧同步器和开销处理frame synchronizer and overh帧同步扰码器frame synchronous scrambler帧定位字节：A1，A2framing: A1, A2FSO自由空间光通信Free Space Optics communicatFSO自由空间光通信Free Space Optics communicat自由光谱范围Free Spectral Range FSR BITS自由运行频率准确度、frequency accuracy for BITS频率调整frequency justification频隙Frequency Slot FS频隙交换Frequency Slot InterchangeFSI从下到上from bottom upFujitsu日本富士通公司，全球最大的计算机公司全砖、全部程序块、整个程序块full brickFC型连接器full contact connector全交叉，遍历交叉full cross-connect全量搜索full search全谱波分复用Full-Spectrum WDM FSWDMfull-width at half maximumFWHM半最大值全宽度、半极大值全宽度、半高功能块functional block功能图functional diagram1310 nm窗口的G.652光纤G.652 fibers in the 1310 nm1550 nm窗口的G.653光纤G.653 fibers in the 1550 nm增益平坦滤波器Gain Flattening Filter GFF增益斜度gain tiltGID GARP信息发布GARP Information DeclarationGIP GARP信息广播GARP Information Propagation GARP协议数据单元GARP Protocol Data Unit GARP PDUGVRP GARP VLAN 注册协议GARP VLAN Registration Proto网关通讯功能gateway communications funct一般属性注册协议General Attribute RegistratiGARP通用字块General Block GBGXCH普通高阶交叉板（640G）General High Order Cross-con扩展多协议标记交换General MultiProtocal LabelGMPLSGTC通用时隙交叉连接板General Time Slot Cross Conn通用时隙交叉连接板General Timeslot Cross-conneGTCGMPLS通用多协议标记交换Generalized Multi-Protocol L通用帧处理程序Generic Framing Procedure千兆比特以太网Gigabit Ethernet GELWG千兆以太网信号光波长转换板Gigabit Ethernet Optical WavERG1千兆以太环网光接入板Gigabit Ethernet Ring OpticaEGT千兆以太网透传处理板Gigabit Ethernet Transparent千兆以太网光波长转换板Gigabit Ethernet WavelengthLWE千兆比特接口转换器GigaBit Interface Converter G BIC吉比特每秒Gigabits per second Gbps服务定级（质量）Grade of Service GOS疏导grooming调度grooming接地网ground grid接地体、接地导体grounding conductor群时延波动Group Delay Ripple GDR群速度色散Group Velocity Dispersion GVD群时延失真group-delay distortion界面直通GUI Cut-Through GCTH4H4数字宽带通道H4 Digital Broadband Channel发针（夹）式交叉连接hairpin cross-connection半个程序块、1/2程序块、半砖half brick硬布线复用hardwired multiplex首端head-end帮助查看器Help viewer分级菜单hierarchical menusHCDS 高容量数字服务High Capacity Digital Servic高阶模High Order Mode HOM 高阶Higher Order HO高阶组装Higher Order Assembler HOAHCS 高阶连接监督Higher Order Connection Supe高阶交叉连接higher order cross-connect高阶通道信号标记字节:C2higher order path signal labHPT 高阶通路终结Higher Order Path Terminatio高阶通道踪迹字节higher order path trace byteHOVC 高阶虚容器Higher Order Virtual Contain高等级保护highly protected拖延时间hold-off time主机数字终端Host Digital Terminal HDTHGMP 华为组播管理协议Huawei Group Management Prot华为技术有限公司Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd集线器电源板Hub Power Supply Unit PWRMML 人机语言Human-Machine Language (form抗辐射场immunity to radiated electro出现故障时in the event of the failure带内插入损耗in-band insertion loss在线监视（控）in-service monitoring入射光功率incident optical power增量衰减incremental attenuation增量搜索incremental searchILECs 本地交换运营商Incumbent Local Exchange Car防雷单元指示灯板Indication Board of LightninIBLLIB 指示灯固定板Indicator Light Immobility B个别地址individual address电感藕合inductance coupling死循环infinite loop信息净负荷information payload信息处理功能information processing funct固有监测子网连接inherent monitored subnetwor基本专利initial patent传导敏感度inject current immunity盘入卡号input card numbers输入功率范围input power range插入损耗insertion loss内置母板Inside Motherboard IMB 安装人员Installer绝缘垫板insulating pad绝缘套insulation shell集成电路Integrated Circuit ICIDLC 综合数字环回载波Integrated Digital Loop Carr集成激光调制器Integrated Laser ModulatorILMiMAP iMAP（综合管理应用平台）Integrated Management ApplicISDN 综合业务数字网Integrated Services DigitalISU 系统集成单元Integrated System Control Un智能小区intelligent community, intel智能网Intelligent Network INIOC智能光互联网络Intelligent Optical Connecti智能小区intelligent residential comm强度调制Intensity Modulation IMInter Fiber/Inter Band IF/IB 纤内、带内 数据通道和控制通道在同I nter Fiber/Outer Band IF/OB 纤内、带外 数据通道和控制通道在同运营商间接口Inter-Carrier Interface ICI局间链路inter-office link中继传送网inter-office transport netwo进程间通讯Inter-Process Communication I PC接口板interface boardSSI1ATE 告警定时扩展接口板Interface Board of Alarm & T接收机干涉噪音interferometric noise at the帧间间隔interFrameGap IFG隔行扫描interlace scan间插、交织（错、插）interleave比特交错传输interleaved bit transmission梳状滤波器单元Interleaver Unit ITL间插方式interleaving modeIS-IS IS-IS路由协议Intermedia System-Intermedia中间网元intermediate NE跳接局intermediate office中等间距Intermediate Reach IRFB1母板E1接口线连接板1Internal Connection Unit - TFB2母板E1接口线连接板2Internal Connection Unit - TISI内部信令接口Internal Signaling Interface国际恒定比特率international constant bit rIDD国际直拨International Direct DialingITU-R 国际电信联盟-无线通信部International TelecommunicatITU-T 国际电信联盟-电信标准部International TelecommunicatIETF Internet工程任务组Internet Engineering Task FoiFCP Internet光纤通道协议Internet Fibre Channel Proto互联网协议、 网际协议Internet Protocol IPIPSEC IP协议安全扩展Internet Protocol SECurity eISCP互联网业务控制点Internet Service Control PoiiSCSI Internet小型计算机系统接口Internet Small Computer SystiSNS Internet存储名称服务Internet Storage Name ServicIPX协议Internetwork Packet Exchange符号间干扰, 码间干扰InterSymbol Interference ISI码间干扰intersymbol interference局内链路intra-office link本征散射衰减intrinsic scattering attenua反相、反相位inverse phaseIP控制信道IP Control Channel IPCC ISDN A通道ISDN A channel迭代器iterator过长发送jabber抖动幅度jitter amplitude抖动生成、抖动产生jitter generation抖动容限jitter tolerance抖动传递jitter transfer抖动传递函数jitter transfer functionjumper slack storage reels克尔效应Kerr-effect关键电源备份板Key Power Backup Board JPBU 工衣/工作服lab/laboratory coat标记分发协议Label Distribution Protocol L DP标记边缘路由器Label Edge Router LER标记管理系统Label Management System LMS标记处理引擎Label Processing Engine LPE标记交换路径Label Switching Path LSP标记交换路由器Label Switching Router LSR拉姆达lambda交换式以太网集线器板Lanswitch Unit BLAN 大芯径光纤，大有效面积光纤Large Core Fiber LCF大信号输出稳定性large-signal output stabilit激光检波二极管Laser Detector Diode LDD激光装置驱动器Laser Device Driver LDD激光二极管、激光器Laser Diode LD二层交换机Layer 2 switch三层交换机Layer 3 switch三层交换Layer 3 switching网络层layer network网域层layer network domain漏桶leaky bucket租用电路业务Leased Circuit Service LCSLSB最低位Least Significant Bit, Least指示灯板LED Unit BLEDLDAP 轻量级目录访问协议Lightweight Directory Access限副放大limiting amplification线路lineAIS–L 线路告警指示信号Line Alarm Indication Signal线路放大器Line Amplifier LA线路等级码Line Class Code LCC线路馈电，换行Line Feed IF线路绝缘测试Line Insulation Test LIT线路接口line interface线路接口单元line interface unitRDI–L 线路远端缺陷指示、线路远端故障指示Line Remote Defect Indicatio线路终端设备Line Terminating EquipmentLTE线路终端Line Termination LT线路单元Line Unit LU线路单元与支路单元line unit and tributary unit线路单元失效Line Unit Failure LUF视距传输 (在视线范围内的)Line-of-sight TransmissionLOS线路侧信号line-side signal线性功放Linear Power Amplifier LPA链路、（链接）link平衡型链路接入程序Link Access Procedure, BalanLAPB 链路接入规程-SDH Link Access Procedure-SDH LAPSLAPS协议Link Access Procedure-SDH prLAPS prototcol 链接link connection链路管理协议Link Management Protocol LMP链路资源管理Link Resource Manager LRM链接终结点Link Termination Point LTP火线/零线/地线live wire/neutral wire/earth局域网，本地网Local Area Network LAN本地维护终端Local Craft Terminal LCT本地数字交换Local Digital Switch LDS本地节点local node本地主基准源Local Primary Reference LPR不同域之间的网络网络接口Logical External Network-NetE-NNII-NNI同一域内的网络网络接口Logical Internal Network-Net逻辑多播logical multicastUNI逻辑用户网络接口Logical User-Network Interfa长距long haul长间距Long Reach LR纵向兼容（性）longitudinal compatibility环路定时loop timing环回、穿通或交叉loopback, pass-through or crLSS同步序列丢失Loss of Synchronization Seq时钟丢失loss of clock帧丢失Loss of frame LOF复帧丢失Loss Of Multiframe LOM低比特速率话音Low Bit-Rate Voice LBRV低优先级业务low priority traffic低压恒压充电法low-voltage and constant-vol低阶Lower Order LO低阶交叉连接lower order cross-connect低阶通路/通道Lower Order Path LP低阶通道踪迹字节lower order path trace byteLOVC低阶虚容器Lower Order Virtual ContaineLPR频率准确度LPR frequency accuracyLPR漂移/抖动产生LPR wander/jitter generationMPI-R主通路接收接口Main Path Interface at the RMPI-S主通路发送接口Main Path Interface at the T主视图/主拓朴视图main topo view维护度量Maintenance Measurement MM总降压变电所major step-down substation多数判（表）决majority vote映射map, mapping映射结构mapping structure映射/解映射mapping/demapping主时钟master clock数学模型mathematical modelMJLPMAU 过长发送保护MAU Jabber Lockup Protection最大时间间隔误差Maximum Time Interval Error M TIE平均发送光功率mean launched power测试配置measurement set-up (setup)机械环回测试Mechanized Loop Testing MLT与（传输）媒质有关的字节media dependent bytes介质无关接口Media Independent Interface M II介质配属单元，介质接入单元medium attachment unit MAUMDI（接口），与介质有关接口，依赖介M edium Dependent InterfaceMDI内存备份Memory Backup MBMDS消息分发服务软件Message Distribution ServiceMOVPE有机金属气相成长法 / 金属氧化物气相M etal Organic Vapor Phase Ep金属测试接入单元Metallic Test Access Unit MTAUMetro1100 公务电话板Metro1100 Engineering OrderwFEOWMetro1600 风扇板Metro1600 Fan Board IFANMAN城域网Metropolitan Area Network, MmFCP城域光纤通道协议Metropolitan Fiber Channel PMIB接入代理MIB Access Broker MABMSSQL服务器(大型数据库)Microsoft Structured Query LMSSQLServer 中点光谱反转mid-span-spectral-inversion M SSI镜像磁盘mirrored disk移动虚拟运营商Mobile Virtual Network OperaMVNO模式噪声modal noise滤模器mode filter模式分配噪声Mode Partition Noise MPN模分配噪声mode partition noise搅模器, 混模器mode scrambler; mode mixerMCVD改良化学气相沉积Modified Chemical Vapor Depo单片微波集成电路,毫米波集成电路Monolithic Microwave IC MMIC月租费monthly rental摩托罗拉公司Motorola, Inc.挂接mount (vt.)多带宽数字接入multi-bandwidth digital acce多通道增益变量multi-channel gain variation多通道增益变化差multi-channel gain-change di多通道光谱分析单元Multi-channel Spectrum AnalyMCA多线连选群Multi-Line Hunt Group MLHGMLM多纵模（激光器）Multi-Longitudinal Mode (las多模掺铒光纤放大器Multi-mode Erbium Doped FibeMEDFA多径干扰Multi-Path Interference MPI多量子阱Multi-quantum Well MQW多源协议Multi-Source Agreement MSA多波长光放大器multi-wavelength optical rep复帧位置指示字节:H4multiframe indication byte (复帧失步multiframe out-of-sync.复帧结构multiframe structure多模渐变折射率光纤光缆multimode grades index optic多模光纤multimode optical fiber多业务环Multiple Service Ring MSR复用过程multiplex process复用段Multiplex Section MSMSA复用段适配Multiplex Section Adaptation复用段告警指示信号Multiplex Section AIS MS-AIS复用段开销Multiplex Section OverheadMSOHMSP复用段保护Multiplex Section Protection。
操作手册(中文简体)
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Antari F-7 SMAZE用户手册说明书
F-7 SMAZEUser ManualEnglish© 2014 Antari Lighting and Effects Ltd.User Manual - EnglishPlease read the following safety information carefully before operating themachine. This information includes important safeguards about installation,usage, and maintenance. Pay attention to all warning labels and instructions inthis manual and printed on the machine.If you have questions about how to operate the machine safely, please contact your local Antari dealer for help.․Keep this device dry.․Always connect to a grounded circuit to avoid risk of electrocution.․Before connecting machine to power, always check voltage indicate on machine match to your local AC voltage. Do not use the machine if AC power voltage doesnot match.․Disconnect the machine from AC power before servicing and when not in use.․This product is for indoor use only! Do not expose to rain or moisture. If fluid is spilled, disconnect AC power and clean with a damp cloth. If fluid is spilled ontoelectronic parts, immediately unplug the machine and contact your local Antaridealer for advice.․No user serviceable and modifiable parts inside. Never try to repair this product, an unauthorized technician may cause damage or malfunction to the machine.․For adult use only. Never leave the machine running unattended.․Installed the machine in a well-ventilated area. Provide at least 50 cm space around the machine.․Never add flammable liquid of any kind to the machine.․Make sure there are no flammable materials close to the machine while operating.․Only use Antari fluid. Other fluid may lead to heater clog and malfunction.․If the machine fails to work, unplug the machine and stop operation immediately.Contact your local Antari dealer for advise.․Before transporting the machine, make sure the fluid tank is completely drained.․Fog fluid may present health risks if swallowed. Do not drink fog fluid. Store it securely. In case of eye contact or if fluid is swallowed, immediately look formedical advice.Immediately upon receiving the machine, carefully unpack the carton, check the content to ensure that all parts are present and have been received in good condition. If any parts appear damaged or mishandled from shipping, notify the shipper immediately and retrain the packing material for inspection.What is included: 1 x F-7 SMAZE Machine2 x Power Cord (One for Fog Machine, the other for Fan)2 x Fluid Tank1 x User Manual710 mm412 mm710 mmStep 1: Place the machine on a flat surface and in a suitable large area with at least 50 cm open space around the machine.Step 2: Fill the fluid tank with Antari approved fluid.Step 3: Connect the machine to suitable rated power supply.To determine the power requirement for the machine refer to the label on the machine.Always connect the machine to a protected circuit and ensure it is properly grounded to avoid risk of electrocution.Step 4: Turn on the machine and allow it to heat up. Heat up takes approximatly 6 mintues. Once the machine has reached operating temperature, the display will show Ready to Fog. Now the machine is ready for operation.Step 5: To start making fog, press the VOLUME button on the control panel.Tank Capacity ：5 litersBlue LCD screen, Timermode, Volume modeNeutrik PowerCon XLR 5-Pin DMX ConnectorXLR 3-Pin DMX Connector Control Options ：DMX 、W-DMXStep 6: To turn off the machine, hold the STOP button for 3 seconds; the machine will automatically run a self-cleaning process and shut down after the self-cleaning process is done.Control Panel OperationSelect Fog or Faze ModeOperation ModeXXXXSet interval time at Timer mode from 1 to 300 secondsSet duration time at Timer mode from 1 to 120 secondsSet output volume at Timer mode from 20 to 100 %Set output volume at Volume mode from 20 to 100 % or continuous outputSet fan speed from 20 to 100% or to turn off FanSet DMX/W-DMX address from 1 to 510Turn On/Off W-DMX functionUnlink from a W-DMX transmitterTurn On/Off Air Pump SensorTurn On/Off run last setting functionTimer IntervalXXX Sec Timer DurationXXX SecTimer OutputXXX %Volume OutputXXX %Fan SpeedXXX %DMX-512Address: XXXRun Last SettingXXAir Pump SensorXXW-DMX PowerXXW-DMX ResetXXDMX Connector Pin AssignmentThe machine provides a 3- or 5-pin XLR connector for DMX connection. The diagram below indicates pin assignment information.DMX OperationMaking the DMX Connection– Connect the machine to a DMX controller or to one of the machines in the DMX chain. The machine uses a 3-pin or 5-pin XLR connector for DMX connection, the connector is located on the front of the machine.Address Setup – Use control menu to set DMX address. The machine occupies 3 control channels. The starting address is defined as the first channel from which the machine will respond to the controller. Always double check to make sure there are no overlapping channles in order to control the machine correctly.DMX Channel Function․Do not allow the machine and fluid to become contaminated.․Regularly fill distilled water to fluid tank and run the machine to clean the system.After cleaning, refill Antari fog fluids into fluid tank and make sure machine canproduce fog properly.․It is recommended to run the machine on a monthly basis in order to achieve best performance and output condition.․Excessive dust, liquid and dirt built up will degrade performance and cause overheating.Input voltage 110-120V 60Hz or 220-240V 50HzPower Consumption Heater: 1500 WFan: 72W at 120V 60Hz74W at 230V 50HzWarm-up time 6 minutes (approx.)Fluid tank capacity 5 LiterMaximum Fluid consumption Fog Mode: 140 ml per minuteFaze Mode: 28ml per minuteRecommended Fluid Antari FLG water-based fog fluid for the best effect Control options LCD Menu, DMX 512, Wireless DMXAdjustable output volume and fan speedDMX channels 3 channelsPower connection Neutrik PowerCONDMX data connection 3-pin and 5-pin XLRDimension L 710 x W 412 x H 710 mmDry weight 52.5kgC08F00700。
EMF介绍系列
EMF介绍系列（一、EMF与MDA）最近更新： 2013-2-9 61接触Eclipse一段时间的朋友应该都听说过EMF这个名字，EMF是Eclipse Modeling Fram ework的缩写，它是Eclipse的一个重要的子项目，如果翻译成中文就是“Eclipse 建模框架”。
其实只从这个名字还真是难以确定它的作用是什么，我认为要完全掌握 EMF应该对模型驱动开发(MDA)有一定的了解，而EMF可以看作是Eclipse上的MDA一个实现（代码生成是MDA 的重要组成部分之一），它能够生成在Eclipse上执行的代码。
可惜我对MDA没有系统研究过，对EMF的应用大多是为了减少模型修改带来的影响，所以也希望EMF能带我进入MDA的世界。
MDA讲究的是把模型和应用系统实现分开，模型是最重要的部分，可以说有了清楚的模型，就完成了一半的工作。
模型是由元模型（Meta Model）定义的，例如UML里“类”和“属性”这些概念是在UML的元模型里定义的，而元模型又是由“ 元元模型”来定义，后者多是自描述的，也就是能够自己定义自己，所以很少见到“元元元模型”的概念。
在MOF 规范里，元元模型处于M3层，元模型处于M2层，往下的M1层是模型，而M0层是实例。
EMF定义了一套Ecore元模型，该模型是EMOF（MOF的一个子集， MOF是Meta-Object Facility的缩写）的一个实现，这是一个自描述的模型，可以认为它处于MOF中的M2层，即与UML元模型相同的位置。
用Ecore元模型可以定义 ecore模型，也就是.e core文件，这个模型处于M1层，而ecore模型的实例处于M0层。
关于MOF的更多概念请参考MOF规范和相关文档， MDA的各种概念是相当多的，研究它的人也很多，我认为EMF算是比较务实的一派。
如果以后有机会深入研究Ecore元模型，我也会把心得写在这里供大家参考。
EMF自发布以来一直受到Eclipse社区的热情拥护，目前很多Eclipse的子项目都是基于它开发的，可见EMF确实能给开发者带来好处。
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Transistors
EMF7
Power management (dual transistors)
EMF7
2SC5585 and DTC123EE are housed independently in a EMT6 package.
!Application Power management circuit
COLLECTOR SATURATION VOLTAGE : VCE (sat) (V)
TRANSITION FREQUENCY : fT (MHz)
BASER SATURATION VOLTAGE : VBE (sat) (mV)
1000 IC/IB=20
Pulsed
100
Ta=125°C
Ta=25°C Ta=−40°C 10
Each terminal mounted on a recommended land.
Unit V V mA ∗1 mA
mW ∗2 °C °C
EMF7
!Electrical characteristics (Ta=25°C)
Tr1
Parameter Collector-emitter breakdown voltage Collector-base breakdown voltage Emitter-base breakdown voltage Collector cut-off current Emitter cut-off current Collector-emitter saturation voltage DC current gain Transition frequency Collector output capacitance
4/4
元器件交易网
Appendix
Notes
No technical content pages of this document may be reproduced in any form or transmitted by any means without prior permission of ROHM CO.,LTD. The contents described herein are subject to change without notice. The specifications for the product described in this document are for reference only. Upon actual use, therefore, please request that specifications to be separately delivered. Application circuit diagrams and circuit constants contained herein are shown as examples of standard use and operation. Please pay careful attention to the peripheral conditions when designing circuits and deciding upon circuit constants in the set. Any data, including, but not limited to application circuit diagrams information, described herein are intended only as illustrations of such devices and not as the specifications for such devices. ROHM CO.,LTD. disclaims any warranty that any use of such devices shall be free from infringement of any third party's intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights, and further, assumes no liability of whatsoever nature in the event of any such infringement, or arising from or connected with or related to the use of such devices. Upon the sale of any such devices, other than for buyer's right to use such devices itself, resell or otherwise dispose of the same, no express or implied right or license to practice or commercially exploit any intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights owned or controlled by ROHM CO., LTD. is granted to any such buyer. Products listed in this document use silicon as a basic material. Products listed in this document are no antiradiation design.
IC/IB=10
1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 BASE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE : VBE (V)
Fig.1 Grounded emitter propagation characteristics
1
1
10
100
1000
COLLECTOR CURRENT : IC (mA)
∗ Characteristics of built-in transistor.
Symbol VI(off) VI(on) VO(on) II IO(off) GI fT R1 R2/R1
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Conditions
12
−
−
V IC=1mA
15
−
−
V IC=10µA
6
10000 1000 100
IC/IB=20 Pulsed
Ta=25°C
Ta=−40°C
Ta=125°C
1000 VCE=2V Ta=25°C Pulsed
100
10
1
1
10
100
1000
COLLECTOR CURRENT : IC (mA)
Fig.4 Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs. collector current ( ΙΙ )
− −
2/4
元器件交易网
Transistors
!Electrical characteristic curves Tr1
1000
VCE=2V
1000
Pulsed
Ta=125°C
Ta=25°C Ta=−40°C
100 100
VCE=2V Pulsed
1000 Ta=25°C Pulsed
IO
100
Power dissipation
PC 150(TOTAL)
Junction temperature
Tj
150
Range of storage temperature Tstg −55~+150
∗1 Characteristics of built-in transistor. ∗2 120mW per element must not be exceeded.
!External dimensions (Units : mm)
!Features 1) Power switching circuit in a single package. 2) Mounting cost and area can be cut in half.
!Structure Silicon epitaxial planar transistor
EMITTER INPUT CAPACITANCE : Cib (pF) COLLECTOR OUTPUT CAPACITANCE : Cob (pF)
1000 IE=0A f=1MHz Ta=25°C
100
Cib
10
Cob
1
0.1
1
10
100
EMITTER TO BASE VOLTAGE : VEB(V)
−
−
V IE=10µA
−
−
100
nA VCB=15V
−
−
100
nA VEB=6V
−
90
250 mV IC=200mA, IB=10mA
270
−
680
− VCE=2V, IC=10mA
−
320
−
MHz VCE=2V, IE=−10mA, f=100MHz
−
7.5
−
pF VCB=10V, IE=0mA100
1000
COLLECTOR CURRENT : IC (mA)
Fig.2 DC current gain vs. collector current
Fig.3 Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs. collector current ( Ι )