language points (1A, Bk6)
Language_Points_a
|Language Point 5 | ... emerged from the shrub by the parking pad and put his pistol between my eyes. (Para. 1)| Meaning: ... came up from behind a small bush near the parking pad, and he held a small gun close to my face, between my eyes.
|Language Point 3 | That night was no exception. (Para. 1)| Meaning: That night was not different. (I did exactly the same thing: I looked at the street and pathways very carefully to see whether there was anything unusual or there were any unusual people around before pulling into the garage.)
|Language Point 10 | I've seen enough criminal trials to know victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users. (Para. 15)|Meaning: I have seen enough criminal trials and I know very few victims of armed attacks are able to remember what their attackers look like, because the victims watch the guns instead of watching the users of the guns.
Language points
e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. 我们正要离开，杰里来了。 Work was about to start on a new factory building. 一座新的厂房即将动工。
think they’ve earned the right to hold their heads high today. 他们可能输了这场比赛，但我仍然认为 他们赢得了今天昂首挺胸的权利。
When you walk through a storm, hold your head up high, and don't be afraid of the dark. 当你走过风暴，高昂地抬起头，并且不惧 黑暗。
to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem = handle deal with somebody/something e.g. Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this.
别担心我会处理这件事的。
go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
to try very hard to do or get something go all out for e.g. We’re going all out for victory in this
afternoon’s game. 在今天下午的比赛 中，我们将全力以赴争取胜利。
herself after she retired. 琼不知道退休后该如何打发时间。
Can you think of a challenge you faced?
language points
1.mostly adv. (=mainly, largely)大部分地，主要地They are mostly students .most pron. & adj. & adv.This is the most I can do for you.Peter made the most mistakes of all the class .What interested you most? (最)Most students say that it is a most interesting book, but it isn’t the most interesting they have read, and that they read such books mostly on weekends.2.abstract adj. 抽象的，抽象派的；n. 摘要，梗概vt. 提取，抽取；做摘要an abstract painting 抽象画abstract … from …从…中提取She abstracted the main points from the argument.3.would rather 宁愿，宁可I would rather walk than take a bus.She would rather die than lose her child.would rather后跟宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气：现在或将来did / were过去 had doneI’d rather you told me the truth.I would rather you hadn’t told me the secret.4.faith [U] 信心，信任，信念；信仰I have great faith in you.faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original. faithfully adv.5.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones…consequently adv. 因此，所以 so, but conj.The bank refused to help the company; Consequently, the company went bankrupt.(破产)6.…the main aim of paintings was to represent religious themes.aim [C] 目标，目的；[U] 瞄准She went to London with the aim of finding a job.aim v. 以…为目的；瞄准The factory must aim at increasing production.They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.be aimed at 目的是，旨在这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
language points (1B, Bk6)
respect a particular feature or detail: This proposal differs from the last one in many important respects/one important respect. In most respects, the new film is better than the original.
prevailing – adj. The prevailing mood is one of optimism.
As you get older, excess weight puts a lot of strain on the heart. The couple’s constant arguments were putting a strain on their _______. Migration into the cities is putting a strain on _____________. (already stretched resources)
leak noun [C] 1 If you suspect a gas leak, phone the emergency number. 2 There have been several security leaks recently.
Quiz
1 .The hurricane put such a ____ on the bridge that it collapsed. 2. In most ______, the new film is better than the original 3. Despite the Government's repeated ________ to the contrary, taxation has risen over the past decade. 4. I'm not ______ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight? 5. The car ______ oil all over the drive. 6. There's water on the floor - we must have a ______.
Language points
4. There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people. protect… from… 防止……； 保护……免受…… e.g. People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight. 人们常常戴太阳镜来保护他们的眼睛 免受强烈太阳光的伤害。
5. These children loved playing t_____ ricks
on their schoolmates. 6. Which brand of __________ toothpaste (牙膏) do
you prefer?
7. They put a(n) advertisement _____________ (广告)
背后对他们评头论足是不礼貌的。
8. We must not fall for this kind of trick!
fall for 上……的当，受……的骗 e.g. How can you fall for the words of the door-to-door salesman? 你怎么会受上门推销的人的骗呢？
2) 副词altogether在句中意为“完全，全 部”，表示强调。如： It was an altogether different situation. 那是完全不同的情形。 3) 单词innocent意为“无罪的，清白 的”。有一些广告虽然没有明目张胆地 撒谎，但其中运用了一些花招，试图误 导消费者，故说它们也并非完全清白。
be meant to 旨在，目的是 e.g. What he said at the meeting was meant to make us support his idea. 会议上他说的话是希望我们支持他 的观点。 The scholarship is meant to encourage the students to work harder at their lessons. 奖学金应该是用来鼓励学生在学业 上更加努力的。
language points1
4.（课本原句26）Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 翻译：你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可 能获得你需要知道的信息。 【合作探究】翻译下列句子 1) He acquired a lot of information through wide reading. 通过广泛阅读他获取了大量的信息。 2) Only when you acquire basic knowledge of Japan, are you able to deal with everyday life in Japan. 只有当你掌握了有关日本的基本知识，你才能在 日本解决日常生活的问题。
翻译: 你有没有过这样的情况：别人 控告你的记者，说他的报道失实
【合作探究】翻译下列句子 1) 如果是这种情况，我必须让他知道。 2) 她成功地医治了很多病人，这使得她在全 镇闻名。 3) 你最好带上雨伞以防下雨。 4)情况往往如此，当他们在学习中遇到难题 时，一些学生会抱怨他们的老师。
• 【归纳总结】 • 请在字典中查找下列词组的意思并牢记： • in any case 无论如何； • in no case 无论如何都不 in that/this case 那样或这样的话 • in case 以防；万一+从句 • in case of 以防；万一 + n./v-ing • as is often the case 情况往往如此
Module 5 unit 4 making the news
Study plan
Lesson 3: Language points 2 • Learning targets: • · 认知目标：掌握重点单词和短语的用法. 重 点例举 acquire; demand; approve • · 能力目标：通过指导学生课前自主学习以 下重点单词的用法，培养学生对细节知识 点的观察，体会和总结概括能力.
languagepoints
9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. Nothing can prevent me from achieving my aims. Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 为了阻止沙漠靠近北京，政府在组织植树。 To prevent the desert coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
此句型可转换为 It appears/seems that….. 1) It appeared that he was talking to himself. 2) It appears that the girl has known it. 3) He is only forty but it appears that he is quite old. 翻译：
7 Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one which she was unwilling to ____ A give out B give in C give away D give off 8 ____, I am coming tonight only to inform(告知) you of the meeting date A As a result B In general C In a nutshell D By the way
7.cut down砍倒；削减；缩短 Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1,000 words. You’d better cut down your expenses. Some other phrases: cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 切掉；中断;断绝；隔绝 cut up 切碎；剁碎
英语languagepoint(完整版)
get around/round to: do (something that you have intended to do for a long time.)e.g: I was meaning to see that film but I just never got around to it.我一直想看那部电影，但始终还是没能去看。
just as well/as well: suggesting that something will be a good thing to do/or that it was luckily that something was done or happened. 正好，幸好，不妨e.g: “Shall I phone to remind him? ”“That would be just as well.”It was just as well you’re not here. You wouldn’t like the noise.get by (Line 3): be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do thingse.g: It is a bit hard for the old couple to get by on a small amount of pension.如果我们坚持到底，我们就能熬过难关。
We’ll get by if we hold on to the end.get across: be understoodDid your speech get across to the students?get away with: run away without being punishedThe teller had been stealing money from the bankand got away with it.这个出纳一直在偷银行的钱却能侥幸逃脱。
Language points
crack the/a secret code to破译密码put the premium on = attach great importance to sth.long-odds 碰运气，冒险的赌注let the cards fall (where they may) 手上的牌就出了吧go with their god(s) = to into your intuition 跟随你的直觉GPA = grade point averagerite of passage: turning pointplatinum package 白金套餐tap out = at the price ofbe numb to sth. 对……麻木take sb. out of the deeds = having no courage to do anything\ no interestcrippling battle 造成严重后果的战斗A-list celebrity 一线名人have it all 真走运get this life right = to remain the successsteal our heartsanorexia 厌食症stand on a soap boxglass half full (be optimistic)get across to other peopleremove the stigma surrounding the illnessepisode/ bout = one strike of the illnessrelapse = the disease is striking again after curepager = beeper =BP机palm pilot = PDA (personal digital assistance), palmtop computer,smart phoneto be on call = to be on dutyset the stage forhit the threshold = to reach a certain limit assault = attackfatigue retardationtreadwillaerobic exercisesendorphins = natural morphine like substance pump throughlighten up = to relaxstationary bike 动感单车break a major sweat 出大汗chill out with = relax withbrisk physical exercisebrisk walking 疾步走inhale/exhaledetox/toxify/toxificationpumping irondumb bellslight weight liftywork attype-A person = extremely in tenseget a grip on = to have a control overgym lockerdiabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖症template n. 样板，模板tuition bills 学费chicken tender 炸鸡排nuggets 麦乐鸡chicken wingshoney bunsdrum sticksstir fries 炒菜pepperoni pizzamake a (top) prioritygrab sth. to eat/ grab a bite (to eat) 快餐、速冻食品grab a seat = you can sit where you wantdining hall 国关食堂样cafeteria (buffet restaurant) 自助snack barsfood counter/ food court 大食代样on the run = busyat the expense of = at the cost ofa more balance with their dietgrab and go = anything you can get very quickly template = patterncardiovascular disease 心血管疾病hypertension = high blood pressuretake good noteson the final 期末考试nine-to-five = nine-fiveremotionally demanding and rewardinggetting little respectchalk talkinner-city studentsveteran = senior in age or in experiencemake the grade = to succeed, to attain a specific goalto reach a desired leverpop in = drop in, stop by 顺路过来practice medicine = to work in a hospital or a doctor, nursebank on = to rely onslow economyfat paycheck = handsome paytea and local treatswin over a lion’s share = a big partgourmet coffee 现磨咖啡measured one sip at a time = expand gradually and slowly, take one small step at a timeback in the saddle = get ready for actionwith the US demand waning (on the wane) = to become less, weakened, losing profitsrally employees = to get together for specific reasonsspruce up stores = to add new decorations to stroressteaming marketmuffin = cupcake fairycake pattycakeDo I ever! 强调Say no more.Yum! Yummy! 好吃！mitts= mittens 五指手套gloves 4+1Teacher’s pet. Apple-polisher. Butt-kisser. Honor student. Backscratcher. Bootlicker. 马屁精grease the wheels a littleD’oh = trick mark from Homerbutter sb. upmeaslyShe’s a bad news!sniveling toad! little egg sucker!in the heat of the moment 头脑发热You’re one in a million! = You’re the best!What’s the big idea? = What’s going on here?So what?! 就这样怎么着？！knock your block off 揪下来脑袋Everything above board? = Everything fine/legal?No dawdling. = Hurry up! = You’re wasting time/ light!Scoot! = Hurry up!Put up your dukes. = Put up your hands.squeal = tip off = 打小报告It would violate the code of the schoolyard.You may get a kick out of sth. = crazy about sth.enjoy doing sth.laugh at sth.wake 追悼会、告别会here’s one for the road = related to the drinkingone last drink before going homea way of saying goodbyethat guy tough to love = really hate youSo you had a little scuffle(口角，争吵)?run-in = physical contactto bug = interrupt = there is a fly on the wall 偷听tattle This is good for a laugh. 成为笑柄on the chunky side = sb. a little obese/overweightto lash out at the world = 混世，发泄于世界bicker with = fightingbag/punching bag 沙袋dank = dirty, smelly, wet, coldretirement home 养老院bland = not tasty/ nothing very interesting/ inoffensiveif you don’t stand up for yourself = protect yourselfpick on sb. = find faults with sb. = 找茬be a little nuts = on one’s madswing ring 吊环collision avoidance derailIt’s my nerves. = totally scared to dohave guts to do sth.I t’s cool. = We’re fine/good.bring it on whole. = start over againshake sb. down for sth. = get sth. by tricks of violence or force saturation bombing 饱和轰炸pincer’s movementbattle station = get ready for the fightsquish 雪顶suck one’s meals through straws = give sb. sound beating shut one’s traps = shut one’s mouthbird = stupid manknock it off = stop itbe never again to raise his fists in angerwith no official powergory 血淋淋的get sth. out of the system = stop sth.bonehead = stupidthe tug of war 拔河the index card 记人名或者演讲词的小卡片For the love of Peter! = 哦买噶！You can lay around and scratch yourself.a rotten egg = a losertake you up on sth. = join yousb. has a hollow leg酒量很大sb. can drink everyone off the table 酒量很大It’s on TV! = It must be real! 是真事儿！Blow a gasket (express your anger openly), you lose your job. use their grades as a tiebreaker. 抢七ready! set! go!Close match! 势均力敌的Snap out of it! = Stop doing that!cease that infernal tootling!Don’t dawdle.curry one’s favor 骗取……的好感cornball = old-fashioned, outdatedgive me a brick! 行了，少来了，我不信regurgitateeye-opener = make it realized 大可眼界say grace first 饭前祷告grub = a baby word for “food”to can the chatter = to stop talkingbounty = “food”omnivorous 杂食的，多食的omnipresent 无处不在的badmouth = nasty thingsa bump on a log = losing total interest in doing sth.a thirsty bump on a log 只爱喝酒，不想其他pretzelwiener 小香肠That figures. = That explains it. 原来如此啊sb. be onto sth. = sb. said sth. right this timesb. be deven into sth. /sb. = really like sth./sb.Here’s five you haven’t met! five fingers 拳头No gimmicks(噱头), no pills, no fad diets. = No catch, no take medicine, no Atkins Diet!the problems are not at the bottom of one’s/a bottle. 不再是问题They’ re on TV! = They’re true!poller opposite = totally differentto dig deep = to spend lots of moneyscrimp(save money) on the off-chance(= fat chance/ unlikely hood/ notpossible)get in someplace = to be successful, to make achievementsa piggy bank 储钱罐We’re not licked yet. = We’re not defeated yet. = We’re not losing our encourage.to drive a stake through the hearts = to hurt sb. emotionally heavily frosty chocolate milk shakesThere go my young-girl dreams. 泡汤了，去不了了Take a deep, cleansing breath.jumbo marker 粗荧光笔ogre 怪兽（吃小孩儿）Everyone comfy?to gobble up the juice 大口饮= use up the electricityas dead as the dodo = outdated, nolonger exists or truefad 一时的狂热smacker = buck 钱trolleya piece of junk = totally uselessa huge piece of junk = a hunk of junk = rusty old hunk of junk = dislike sth. very very muchhowdy = How do you do ?to be at the wheels = driving a cartake the wheels = drivea round-up 聚拢，聚集indeedely-doodily = indeed = indeedely- doodilidee!artichoke 释迦（水果）behemoth = sth. very bigyou’re standing in its presence = you’re standing in front of itBehold! = Take a look! = Look!carumba! = show a person’s happy surpriseto get a load of sth. = to look at sth.You got color. = You look like a foreign.long story = we won’t go into the details this momentsiren 希腊神话中一个危险漂亮的蛇蝎女人a wee bit = a little bityou lived to be a million = you will be a million years oldred is more “you” than black 红色比黑色更适合你wagon = camper 露营车On my honor! = I swear!She’s a beaut!have loads of fun = have a galline of sth. = have lots ofhave a gallon of sb. = like sb. very muchget my bearings 找到方向to pull oneself up/outto soul oneself out/upShe’s in good hands. = She won’t be causing too much trouble. = She’s easy to be managedin good hands = giving other a helping handDon’t have a cow. = Don’t be afraid.buck-naked = completely nakedhomeboy: 1 brother, dad, uncle, close friends2 homosexual boy3 绝对不是“宅男”hit the town = get/go to townhit the road = set outhit the books = to read and studyhit the sack = go to bedGood thinking = Good ideado the trip = obtain the desire resultoff the set 清场，请出镜coast to coast = nationwidetranquilizer darts/gun 麻醉枪a field day = totally relaxed dayfield trip 出外写生、做研究、取材My workmates are going to enjoy this/laugh at this. = The guys at work are gonna have a field day.egghead = a person well-educated 但书呆子spitting just clinched it 最终决定了……heavy metal musicClassy! = Wonderful!shyster = cheat money 诉棍，以帮人诉讼骗取钱财Put a premium on sth. = show value on sth. Premium n. 奖金=bonus, prizeA long odds = fat chances 百里挑一的odds n. = chances Pollyannaism n. Pollyannaish a. = always be optimistic, foolishly naïve Let the cards fall where they may. = to leave it to fadeGo with your gut/heart = follow one’s emotion。
language points
Language Points
1. approachable a.易接近的；随和的 The top of the mountain is ~ only by going up some very steep steps. The boss/president is ~. approach v. n.接近、靠近；方法 approach sp. eg. the park, cinema... On his approach, the children ran off. My approach to learn English is to practise. =way/method/means
go in for 从事，参加 =take up
I don’t want to go in for engineering. Which event is he going in for at the Olympics?=take part in/participate in
11. feel at ease ease n. 轻松不费力；缓和；容易 His grandma has retired and is living a life of ease in the country. with ease=without difficulty The girl won the race with ease. at ease=comfortably He is sitting at ease in the sofa. Our boss is an approachable person---he tends to put all those around him at their ease.
12. light up 照亮；使……容光焕发 The burning house lit up the town. At the good news, everyone lit up. light a. 轻的 n. 光 v.点燃 (lighted, ~/ lit, ~) light a candle/a cigar/a torch … He lit a candle. He has lighted a candle. lighted a. 点燃着的 a brightly-lit room a lighted candle/cigar … in (the) light of 根据；按照 =according to
unit 1 section A——language point
Language Point 1
Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. (Para.1)
She was positive that John would help her out of trouble. 她相信约翰会帮她摆脱困境的。
Language Point 4
I was at the top of my class for two years. (Para.2)
Meaning: ... when I was given a chance to learn English by taking a computer course.
opportunity: n. a good chance, a favorable moment
With the help of his teacher, he got an opportunity to learn English in Britain. 在老师的帮助下，他得到了机会去英国学习英语。
As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. (Para.4)
Meaning: Because there were many students in our classes, I could only answer two or three questions in each class period.
Language points知识点
Language points知识点一、语言点：语法知识在英语中，语法知识是学习和掌握英语的基础。
以下是一些常用的语法知识点。
1. 主谓一致：主语与谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如：She walks to school every day.（主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为walks）2. 时态：英语中有多种时态，如一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。
时态的正确使用是表达时间关系的关键。
例如：He will go to the party tomorrow.（将来时）3. 被动语态：被动语态用于表示动作的承受者。
被动语态的结构是：be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词。
例如：The book is written by him.（被动语态）4. 介词：介词表示人、物、地点或时间在句中的关系。
常用的介词有in, on, at, by等。
例如：I will meet you at the park.（介词at表示地点）5. 连词：连词用于连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，起到衔接作用。
例如：He likes both coffee and tea.（连词and连接两个名词）6. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是直接引述别人的话，使用引号括起来；间接引语是在引述别人的话时进行转述，不使用引号。
例如：He said, "I am busy."（直接引语）→ He said that he was busy.（间接引语）二、语言点：词汇知识词汇是语言的基本单位，掌握丰富的词汇能够表达更准确和丰富的意思。
以下是一些常用的词汇知识点。
1. 同义词和反义词：同义词是指词义相近或相同的词；反义词是指词义相反的词。
例如：big和large是同义词；happy和sad是反义词。
2. 词根与词缀：了解词的构成方式，可以帮助理解和记忆词汇。
例如：un-是一个常见的否定前缀，如unhappy表示不快乐。
3. 同音词和近义词：同音词是指发音相同但词义不同的词；近义词是指词义相近但并非完全相同的词。
Language points
lose v. (lost)失去 (后面可以跟失去的事物，也可以跟输掉 的比赛等。) e.g. Lily lost her bike last week.
Lily上周丢了她的自行车。 I hope we won’t lose the basketball match tomorrow. 我希望我们不会输掉明天的篮球赛。 【语境应用】单项选择。
e.g. Watch carefully. You can learn something. 仔细看，也许你能学到点东西。
Lily’s watch is really beautiful. Lily的手表真的很漂亮。
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 桌子上有两块手表。
There are __t_w_o___ w__a_tc_h_e_s_ on the table. 2) John和他的朋友正在看一场足球赛。
4. Here’s a purple wallet! 这里有个紫色的钱包！ 以here开头的倒装句，句子的真正主语是a purple wallet。 Here is / are ...: ……在这儿。用于刚找到某人或某物时； be动词单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持一致。
e.g. Here are three watches. 这有三块手表。
6. I think it’s Betty’s. 我想它是贝蒂的。 Betty’s: 贝蒂的。名词的所有格：名词+’s，表示所属关系。 【拓展】 -s结尾的复数名词的所有格：在s后加 ’。 e.g. Teachers’ Day 表示两者共有：将最后一个名词变为所有格形式。
e.g. This is Tina’s/her hat. →Whose hat is this? 可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。 e.g. These pencils are mine. →Whose are these pencils?
高二英语language-points(201911)
• set foot in China again
• 6．依靠科学技术和知识发展经济实力。
•
rely on science, technology and
knowledge to increase economic power
• 7．鼓励创新，接受失败
• encourage pioneering work and accepting failure
•
share the spirit of crific skill that have made
Zhongguancun a success
• 4．抓住机会，实现梦想
• grasp the opportunity , follow one’s
dreams
• 5．再次踏上中国的土地
•
•
；彩立方客户端登录 彩立方客户端登录
；
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Language points
1. How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? adjust to sth/ adjust oneself to sth: make oneself suitable for; get used to sth, especially by changing your behaviur or your ideas 适应…。 adjust vi. 适应 He adjusted quickly to the heat of India. adjust vt. 调整 He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n.调整
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that
3. Chinese student fitting in well.
中国学生适应能力强 这是 A Chinese student is fitting in well 的省略形 式。在英语标题中，为了简介需要，通常只出现 诗词，而把虚词，冠词，介词，助动词，连词等 略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。 fit in (with …): get alone (with); be in a suitable relation (with) 相处融洽；适应。例如: It is necessary for us to fit in with the times. 我们必须与时俱进。
Language Points
• NSFNET became known as the InterNetwork, or “Internet”.
be / become known as 作为…而出名
George is known as a famous singer.
be known for 因……而出名
The place is known for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes.
The club consists of more than 200 members.
提示：consist of 不用于被动语态
归纳拓展
consist in 在于…… The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.
produce: 指产品的生产，或作品创作的 完成。
It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
as well 也；又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
Module 6
Language points
Useful phrases
1．__l_o_g_o_n__/ _o_ff_______ 注册/注销 2．__c_o_n_s_is_t_o_f_______ 由……组成 3．__a_s_w__e_ll_________ 也 4．_b_e_c_o_m_e__k_n_o_w_n__a_s_.._.__ 作为……而 出名；被称为……；叫作……
Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __A___ to the kids. (2009江西卷)
A216-大学英语-Language Points
Summary
• Einstein was inspired to take up math by Euclidean geometry. According to the passage, his true genius lay in his ability to express complex ideas in simple language. By the age of 26 Einstein had already produced his most famous work, although he never stopped looking for answers.
holidays. n. the highest point or level
• The climbers made camp half-way up the peak.
Language Points
peak hours, i.e. when demand for sth., e.g. electricity, is highest
stir
ultimate
5. I’ve no ________ with people who are always complaining of their misfortune. patience
over to us for help. • I will come over to see you on my next
day off.
Language Points
come up with: to think of /to produce • Scientists will come up with new
ultimate
Ex. 6 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary.
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There were repeated commitments to psychiatric hospitals. (L30) … Mr. Nash was committed to McLean Hospital … (L166) commit: 1. to do sth. illegal or wrong 2. to promise or give loyalty, time or money to a particular principle, person or plan of action The government must commit itself to improving health care. 2. to send someone officially to prison or hospital He's been committed to prison for fraud.
John Nash’s West Virginia roots are often invoked by people who knew him …, to explain his lack of worldliness. (L71) invoke: to use a law or rule in order to achieve something The president invoked this law to force the strikers to return to work.
Unbeknownst to Mr. Nash, the Royal Swedish Academy intended to grant Mr. Nash a Nobel …(L9) unbeknownst: without the knowledge of someone Unbeknownst to us, rumors are flying.
elude Characteristically, Mr. Nash picked a problem for his thesis that had eluded von Neumann.(L119) Verb (formal) 1. not achieve If something that you want eludes you, you do not succeed in achieving it: The gold medal continues to elude her. 2. Not be caught They eluded the police by fleeing.
2 [C] a part or feature or way of considering something: His personality has several dimensions. These weapons add a new dimension to modern warfare. There is a spiritual dimension to her poetry.
scribble (n.) I hope you can read my scribble!
wind up (informal) If he carries on like this he's going to wind up in prison. He'll wind up bankrupt if he's not careful. I wound up having to start the course from the beginning again.
1. At the time I still wrongly believed that the project might be a success. (labor, delusion) 2. My original statement has been completely changed by the media. 3. Wearing ripped jeans was quite popular a few years ago. 4. His wife's been taken to hospital for depression. 5. Fighting around the capital has become more fierce in the last few hours.
wind up (sth.) We started to
wind
up
the
interview.
You need to wind up now, we've only got five minutes.
The months at McLean did little to arrest the disease. (L 180) arrest: to stop or interrupt the development of something The treatment has the spread of the cancer. A cut in interest rates failed to arrest the decline in prices.
3. Not remember If a piece of information eludes you, you cannot remember it: I know who you refer to but her name eludes me.
scribble There he became the Phantom of Fine Hall, a mute figure who scribbled strange equations on blackboards in the mathematics building … (line 34) scribble (v.) to write or draw something quickly or carelessly: The baby's just scribbled all over my new book! I'll just scribble Dad a note/scribble a note to Dad to say we're doing some shopping.
dimension But in Mr. Nash’s case, the tragedy has the added dimensions of his early genius – and of the network of family and friends who valued that genius, wrapping themselves protectively around Mr. Nash and providing him with a safe haven when he was ill. (line 54)
1. The country is sinking/plunging into a(n) _____ of violence and lawlessness. 2. Waves of corporate downsizing have ________ employee morale. 3. I can't wear wool - it makes me ________. 4. There's fierce ______ for the job/to get the job. 5. Eventually the fuss will ____ ______ and everything will return to normal. 6. When the post fell _____, Dennis was appointed to fill it. 7. His company was _____ _______ as the most successful small business in the region.
noun 1 [C often plural] a measurement of something in a particular direction, especially its height, length or width Please specify the dimensions of the hall. This is a building of vast dimensions.