完形填空解题方法(公开课课件
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初中英语完形填空答题技巧全省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
一、 完形填空旳特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .
公开课完形填空解题技巧精品PPT课件
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term. It's very
easy, so most students can _p__a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday.
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
4. My mother often asked me，“What is
the most important part of the body?” I
sthououngdht sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
1.Mr Black is a doctor. He works in theh_o__s_p_i_ta. l
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the__n_ig__h_t_. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
远航级段英语组
Cloze
完型填空的特点：Guessing the words
(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有
命题揭密 助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类， 且为同一语法形式。
(3)设空方广式东：命高题考者主完要形从以填下空三题种层究面竟上设考题什。 么①？句怎子层么面考：在？理请解本看句以的下基础研上究,重结要信果息。点可
4.We have an English test this term. It's very
easy, so most students can _p__a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday.
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
4. My mother often asked me，“What is
the most important part of the body?” I
sthououngdht sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
1.Mr Black is a doctor. He works in theh_o__s_p_i_ta. l
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the__n_ig__h_t_. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
远航级段英语组
Cloze
完型填空的特点：Guessing the words
(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有
命题揭密 助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类， 且为同一语法形式。
(3)设空方广式东：命高题考者主完要形从以填下空三题种层究面竟上设考题什。 么①？句怎子层么面考：在？理请解本看句以的下基础研上究,重结要信果息。点可
完型填空PPT课件
在选择答案时，要考虑到固定搭配和 习惯用法的正确性。
注意空格处所需的单词或短语是否与 固定搭配或习惯用法相符。
03
常见错误类型及避免方法
忽视上下文联系导致误选
忽略文章主题和中心思想，仅凭 局部信息选择答案。
不注意上下文中词汇、语法和逻 辑的连贯性。
避免方法：通读全文，理解文章 大意；关注上下文中的提示和线
提供一些额外的练习题目，让学生在课堂上进行实战演 练，巩固所学知识。
05
学生自主练习与互动环节
提供多篇不同难度的完型填空文章供学生选择练习
01
02
03
初级难度
针对初学者，提供简单、 明了的完型填空文章，帮 助学生熟悉题型和解题方 法。
中级难度
适当增加文章长度和难度， 引入更多词汇和语法结构， 提升学生解题能力。
避免盲目猜测和主观臆断
在没有充分理解文章和上下文的情况下 进行猜测。
凭借个人主观感受或经验进行选择，忽 视客观事实。
避免方法：理性分析，结合文章和上下 文进行推断；尊重客观事实，避免主观
臆断。
04
实例分析：完型填空解题过程演示
选择一篇具有代表性的文章进行讲解
选取一篇难度适中、内容有趣的完型填空文章。 文章主题应涉及日常生活、社会文化、科普知识等，以引起学生兴趣。
提高了词汇量和语法水平，增 强了阅读理解能力
通过实战演练，熟悉了完型填 空的考试形式和难度
学会了如何分析文章结构和上 下文，提高了答题准确率
展望未来，提出改进建议和方向
加强词汇和语法的系统学习，提高语 言基础能力
增加阅读量，扩大知识面，提高阅读 速度和准确性
加强完型填空的模拟训练和实战演练， 提高应试能力
完形填空公开课(绝对原创)PPT课件
parents. But the fear of letting our children out of sight for even
a second — it’s new.
转折逻辑
5. A few days later, I _w_r_o_t_e___(wrote/read) about it for a
7
一部曲： 读文章
II. 读文章：把握人物关系、情绪变化和故事情节
模
problem
板
plot
solve it
comment 8
plot 2016天津
2016四川
2016新课标III
problem cough/choke don't like reading Miller lost arm
solve don't give up read to her help and talked
2. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of
原词复现
___w_a_s_t_e__(material/resouces/waste/goods), like toilet paper, beer cans, and
empty boxes, around the area.
3.When I left her house, she h_a_n_d_e_d_(handed/sent) me a wrapped-up sandwich. 4.The boy _s_e_a_r_c_h_e_d_(opened/searched) his pocket. He finally came up with $3.12. 5.The girl said “My teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Won’t Mommy be _b_e_a_u_t_i_fu_l___(comfortable/beautiful) walking on those streets in these shoes?”
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
完形填空ppt课件
04
提高词汇量
通过完形填空练习，考生可以 不断积累新词汇和短语，扩大
词汇量。
增强语感
完形填空练习有助于培养考生 的语感和语言直觉，提高语言
运用能力。
锻炼阅读理解能力
完形填空要求考生在理解文章 整体意义的基础上进行选择， 有助于锻炼阅读理解能力。
提高逻辑思维能力
完形填空练习需要考生分析上 下文语境和逻辑关系，有助于
进行详细解释，并给出相关例句以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用所学知识。
04
完形填空常见错误分析
词汇拼写错误
总结词
学生在填写完形填空时，常常因为词汇拼写错误而失分。
详细描述
这类错误通常是由于学生对单词拼写不熟悉，或者在填写时 粗心大意造成的。为了减少这种错误，学生应该加强词汇记 忆和拼写训练，注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
完形填空的常见类型
01
02
03
句子填空
提供不完整的句子，要求 考生根据上下文选择合适 的词填空。
短文填空
提供不完整的短文，要求 考生根据短文内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
段落填空
提供不完整的段落，要求 考生根据段落内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
完形填空在语言学习中的作用
010203中级练习：难度适中的文章与选项
总结词：能力提升
输标02入题
详细描述：中级练习的文章长度和难度适中，适合有 一定基础的学习者。通过此阶段的练习，可以提高学 习者对文章的整体把握能力。
01
03
解析部分：对文章进行整体分析，指出文章的主题、 结构和关键信息。同时，对每个空格的答案进行详细
解释，强调词汇的搭配和语境理解。
提高逻辑思维能力。
初中完形填空解题技巧(公开课) ppt课件
个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
轻语法，重逻辑
PPT课件
3
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练
PPT课件
Cloze 4
解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
PPT课件
Cloze 1
一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点
• 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
• 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，
1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher
2) A. crowd B. war
C. group D. march
3) A. sign
B sell
C. pass
D. change
4) A. lost
B. found C. bought D. died
PPT课件
PPT课件
Cloze16
Liumei is among the __9__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.
PPT课件
Cloze19
1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black
轻语法，重逻辑
PPT课件
3
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练
PPT课件
Cloze 4
解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
PPT课件
Cloze 1
一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点
• 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
• 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，
1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher
2) A. crowd B. war
C. group D. march
3) A. sign
B sell
C. pass
D. change
4) A. lost
B. found C. bought D. died
PPT课件
PPT课件
Cloze16
Liumei is among the __9__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.
PPT课件
Cloze19
1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black
完形填空讲解ppt课件
鼓励学生在实际中运用所学知识
将完形填空技巧应用于日常阅读和学习中，提高语言素养和 综合能力；积极参与课堂讨论和小组活动，锻炼语言表达和 交流能力；尝试用英文写作或翻译练习，加深对语言知识的 理解和应用。
关注社会热点和时事新闻，了解不同文化背景和语言表达方 式；培养跨文化意识和国际视野，提高英语应用能力和竞争 力。
逻辑推理法
1 2
利用上下文进行逻辑推理
通过上下文的理解，结合逻辑推理，可以推测出 空格处应填入的词义。
注意文章中的转折、因果等关系
文章中的转折、因果等关系往往与空格处的填词 有关，通过这些关系可以更准确地填入空格。
3
排除法
在无法确定空格处应填入的词汇时，可以采用排 除法，排除与文章意思不符的选项，从而得出正 确答案。
整体脉络。
熟悉常见搭配和用法
掌握常见的词汇搭配和固定用 法，有助于更准确地选择答案 。
避免主观臆断
在答题过程中要客观分析，避 免主观臆断导致答案偏离正确 方向。
控制答题时间
完形填空通常有一定的时间限 制，要合理控制答题时间，确
保能够完成所有题目。
04 词汇积累与拓展 延伸
高频词汇总结归纳
汇总历年真题中的高频词汇，如
定语从句
在复合句中作定语的从句，用来修 饰主句中的名词或代词，表示其所 属的人或物的特征、性质或身份等 。
特殊句型结构掌握
强调句型
通过使用“It was … that/who”结 构对句子中的特定成分进行强调，突 出其重要性。
倒装句型
将句子中的谓语部分放在主语之前， 形成倒装语序，表示强调、疑问、祝 愿等语气。
多样性
试题类型应多样化，包括不同题 材、体裁的文章。
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
《完形填空公开课》课件
完形填空题目要求学生根据上下文语 境进行推理和判断，这有助于培养学 生的逻辑思维能力。
提高英语综合能力
学习完形填空有助于提高学生的英语 综合能力，包括词汇、语法和阅读能 力。
未来学习的方向
01
02
03
深入学习语法知识
为了更好地完成完形填空 题目，学生需要深入学习 语法知识，掌握句子的结 构和语法的规则。
完形填空的常见题型
01
02
03
04
词汇选择题
考察考生对词汇的理解和运用 能力，要求考生根据上下文选
择最合适的词汇。
语法结构题
考察考生对语法规则的掌握程 度，要求考生根据语境选择正
确的语法结构或短语。
语境理解题
考察考生对文章上下文的理解 能力，要求考生根据文章内容
选择最合适的答案。
逻辑推理题
考察考生的逻辑推理能力，要 求考生根据文章中的线索进行 推理，得出最合理的答案。
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《完形填空公开课》 ppt课件
REPORTING
目录
• 完形填空简介 • 完形填空的解题技巧 • 完形填空的常见考点 • 完形填空的练习与提高 • 总结与展望
PART 01
完形填空简介
完形填空的定义
完形填空是一种语言测试题型，其名取自于“完形程序”和“填空”两个词的结 合。这种题型要求考生在提供的文章中，根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇或 短语来补全文章，使文章在语法和语义上完整。
完形填空通常出现在英语考试中，如托福、雅思、SAT等标准化考试，以及日常 的英语课程考试中。
完形填空的重要性
完形填空是英语语言测试中的重要组 成部分，能够全面考察考生的语言知 识、阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
完形填空基本解题技巧指导市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
• the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun
• of her.They would climb her tree and then run
away
• with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.
•
• 21. A. hopeless
第15页
• 【例6】(陕西卷) A woman in her sixties lived
alone
• in her littlecottage with a pear tree at the door.
• She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But
37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
第12页
• 3. 利用生活常识和文化背景知识解题
完形填空题选文为独立语篇，它以本身内容提供 完整语篇信息，但有时渗入着文化科学、历史地 理、风俗民情等方面知识。在做题时，若能积极 调动自己生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以 利用，必能轻松解题。
复读全文、逐空验证、填补疏漏。完毕各道 题选择后，把所选答案代入原文，再把全 文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定答 案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章， 语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表示法。 如发觉错误答案或有疑问，应再次推敲、 重复斟酌、做出修正。
第7页
合理利用六大技巧把握语境
• 1. 利用首句/首段信息解题
项、初步选定答案。注意：动笔时要瞻前顾 后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直
接、自己最有把握答案先做，一下子不能拟定答 案，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头 来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已拟定答案 选项再读一遍短文，伴随对短文理解进一步，能 够减少试题难度，提升选择正确率。
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 第二轮，针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。 这类题目的答案，不仅仅取决于对文章局部的理解，而 是要在对语篇理解的基础上，利用上下文中字里行间的 线索才能猜测出答案。此时，应该先看清题区的句法关 系，辨别句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句，并根 据语法判断词性，然后根据学生自己的生活常识、背景 知识与文章主题，猜测该词或短语的语义范围。
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
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not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It is made in 50 .
A. Europe B. America C. China
D. France
方法
5、借助上下文乃至全文语境，如某话题的 总结或再现，才能够准确做出判断。
China might build its own big planes. If you go to university in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in 50 C .
If you go to university 49D air in 2010, you will find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) … A. through B. on C. with D. by
Practice
a) 2009 深圳
The doctors believed that he would might never get well.____ his doctors’ surprise, the boy B walked out of the hospital a few weeks later. A. In B. To C. At D. For
Pra never had such a big party and so many B friends’ wishes. ____ I wanted to say to my friends, “Thank you, and I will…” A. Since B. So C. Though D. After
Step1 Practice & Discussion
1 Finish the cloze text (Shenzhen, 2006) on your own in 8 minutes 2 Discuss in groups about the keys and the ways to make proper choices
A. over than C. more than
B. much than D. less than
b) 2008 茂名 C Besides, air fare (票价) is always _______.
A. cheap
B. large
C. expensive
方法
…you will probably find that the plane is
测试要点热点透视
情景运用,常识应用
词语辨析 （先易后难） 上下文联系 逻辑推理,归纳概括 语篇理解
How to finish cloze-test: 1. 巧用首句信息
2. 巧用上下文语境
3.具有一定的文化背景知识 4.学会推理
当前完形填空的特点
*题材多为记叙文或说明文，且第一句不设空. 通过首句topic sentence了解主题 *辨析词意，以实词为主 *突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际
易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律)
a) 2007, 广东 Some years ago the captain of a ship …… One day a sailor …… Two days later ….sailors…. The other sailors…… ______ one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men.
b) 2009. Shenzhen
While he was _____ in a baseball game, he fell B and hit his head. A. looking B. playing C. taking D. sitting
方法
2. 注意搭配:动词与介词,动词与名词,动词与疑问词, 形容词与名词,动词与副词,同时根据内容选择. Our country has its plan. It tells what China hopes to 41B in the nest five years. A. be B. do C. make D. have
连词conj.
短语phrases 44, 47
41
总则:把握整体;对句子内部情况分析
做题的基本步骤
1、跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 2、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
3、瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
4、复读全文， 逐空验证， 弥补疏漏。
方法
1. 利用上下文和前后句，找有提示作用的词
或句。
The plan promises higher pay, better education and 42 C pollution . A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
Keys: 41-45 B C A B A 46-50 D C B D C
ways to make proper
1) 注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ 动词与副词等) 2) 根据生活常识和相关知识 3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句 4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定 5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等
choices
Step 2: More practice
1.独立完成7个小题,确定答案及每题所使用 的方法
2.再与小组其他成员交流,圈/点出其中的关 键词/提示词等.
Keys: 1-5 C B D C C
6-7 D B
1) 注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ 动词与副词等)
ways 2) 根据生活常识和相关知识 to 3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句 make 4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定 proper 5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等 choices 6) 易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景/语法规律)
名词n. 代词pronoun. 形容a 副词adv. 动词v. 介词prep.
2007 2006 43,48,50 36,41 42 42, 46 41, 45 49
2008
2009
45
44
17,20
38,39,40
37, 45 43 44
36,39,40,42 14,15
12 37,38 43 11,13,16 19 18
7) 推断/猜测
(Finish a cloze text in 8 minutes)
• 运用所学方法,完成该篇巩固练习.
Step 3: Consolidation
Keys: 1-5 D B A D B 6-10 C C D C A
Step 4
Summary
1 What kinds words are most often tested? 总结常考的词性 2 What steps should you follow? 总结做题步骤
B
A. At first C. At the end
B. At last D. At the beginning
易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律)
b) 2009, 山东
Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and _____ others. D B. take care D. care for
方法
4. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
Chinese spacemen will land on the 48 B . A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun
Practice
a) 2008 Shenzhen C China has a history of _____ 5,000 years while the city of Shenzhen has a very short history.
b) 2008 茂名
I asked my friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best A to go by……and gave me the _______. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion
方法
3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
The plan promises higher pay….. 44B the plan, people in the country will benefit (获益) a lot.
A. In order to C. So far
B. According to D. As for
A. Europe B. America
C. China
D. France
Practice
a) 2009, 深圳
For John this was the beginning of a new life……..all because of the ____ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. life
Practice
Practice
b) 2009, 北京 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ______ couldn’t.
A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
Practice
b) 2009, 北京 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things C my ______ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
A. Europe B. America C. China
D. France
方法
5、借助上下文乃至全文语境，如某话题的 总结或再现，才能够准确做出判断。
China might build its own big planes. If you go to university in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in 50 C .
If you go to university 49D air in 2010, you will find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) … A. through B. on C. with D. by
Practice
a) 2009 深圳
The doctors believed that he would might never get well.____ his doctors’ surprise, the boy B walked out of the hospital a few weeks later. A. In B. To C. At D. For
Pra never had such a big party and so many B friends’ wishes. ____ I wanted to say to my friends, “Thank you, and I will…” A. Since B. So C. Though D. After
Step1 Practice & Discussion
1 Finish the cloze text (Shenzhen, 2006) on your own in 8 minutes 2 Discuss in groups about the keys and the ways to make proper choices
A. over than C. more than
B. much than D. less than
b) 2008 茂名 C Besides, air fare (票价) is always _______.
A. cheap
B. large
C. expensive
方法
…you will probably find that the plane is
测试要点热点透视
情景运用,常识应用
词语辨析 （先易后难） 上下文联系 逻辑推理,归纳概括 语篇理解
How to finish cloze-test: 1. 巧用首句信息
2. 巧用上下文语境
3.具有一定的文化背景知识 4.学会推理
当前完形填空的特点
*题材多为记叙文或说明文，且第一句不设空. 通过首句topic sentence了解主题 *辨析词意，以实词为主 *突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际
易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律)
a) 2007, 广东 Some years ago the captain of a ship …… One day a sailor …… Two days later ….sailors…. The other sailors…… ______ one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men.
b) 2009. Shenzhen
While he was _____ in a baseball game, he fell B and hit his head. A. looking B. playing C. taking D. sitting
方法
2. 注意搭配:动词与介词,动词与名词,动词与疑问词, 形容词与名词,动词与副词,同时根据内容选择. Our country has its plan. It tells what China hopes to 41B in the nest five years. A. be B. do C. make D. have
连词conj.
短语phrases 44, 47
41
总则:把握整体;对句子内部情况分析
做题的基本步骤
1、跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 2、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
3、瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
4、复读全文， 逐空验证， 弥补疏漏。
方法
1. 利用上下文和前后句，找有提示作用的词
或句。
The plan promises higher pay, better education and 42 C pollution . A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
Keys: 41-45 B C A B A 46-50 D C B D C
ways to make proper
1) 注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ 动词与副词等) 2) 根据生活常识和相关知识 3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句 4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定 5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等
choices
Step 2: More practice
1.独立完成7个小题,确定答案及每题所使用 的方法
2.再与小组其他成员交流,圈/点出其中的关 键词/提示词等.
Keys: 1-5 C B D C C
6-7 D B
1) 注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ 动词与副词等)
ways 2) 根据生活常识和相关知识 to 3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句 make 4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定 proper 5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等 choices 6) 易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景/语法规律)
名词n. 代词pronoun. 形容a 副词adv. 动词v. 介词prep.
2007 2006 43,48,50 36,41 42 42, 46 41, 45 49
2008
2009
45
44
17,20
38,39,40
37, 45 43 44
36,39,40,42 14,15
12 37,38 43 11,13,16 19 18
7) 推断/猜测
(Finish a cloze text in 8 minutes)
• 运用所学方法,完成该篇巩固练习.
Step 3: Consolidation
Keys: 1-5 D B A D B 6-10 C C D C A
Step 4
Summary
1 What kinds words are most often tested? 总结常考的词性 2 What steps should you follow? 总结做题步骤
B
A. At first C. At the end
B. At last D. At the beginning
易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律)
b) 2009, 山东
Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and _____ others. D B. take care D. care for
方法
4. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
Chinese spacemen will land on the 48 B . A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun
Practice
a) 2008 Shenzhen C China has a history of _____ 5,000 years while the city of Shenzhen has a very short history.
b) 2008 茂名
I asked my friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best A to go by……and gave me the _______. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion
方法
3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
The plan promises higher pay….. 44B the plan, people in the country will benefit (获益) a lot.
A. In order to C. So far
B. According to D. As for
A. Europe B. America
C. China
D. France
Practice
a) 2009, 深圳
For John this was the beginning of a new life……..all because of the ____ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. life
Practice
Practice
b) 2009, 北京 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ______ couldn’t.
A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
Practice
b) 2009, 北京 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things C my ______ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends