(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
(完整)小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚才the day before yesterday;前天……ago ……之前（例如：三天前three days ago）Last…… 上一个… （例如：上周星期天last Sunday）in 1990 在1990年（in+过去时间）二、分类（一）be动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语（二）there be 结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时（I laughed.）否定句：主语+did not+动词原形（I didn’t laugh.）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（Did you laugh?）三．巧记chant动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
四、习题练习（一）用动词的适当形式填空：1. He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3. I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5. The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. _____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9. What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. ________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14. Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15. It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.（二）翻译下列句子：1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时？一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则：- 对于大多数动词，直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如：walk -> walked，play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如：like -> liked，love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如：study -> studied，cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如：go -> went，eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况：- 过去发生的动作：I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历：He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实：She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练，帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用：1. 请用一般过去时填空：Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子：He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的使用一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、状态或惯的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的过去式形式通常用来表示过去的时间。
以下是一般过去时的使用情况：1. 表示过去发生的动作一般过去时可以用来表示过去已经完成的动作。
例如：- He played soccer yesterday.（他昨天踢足球。
）- She went to the beach last weekend.（她上周末去了海滩。
）2. 表示过去的状态或特征一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的状态或特征。
例如：- They were happy when they received the news.（当他们收到那个消息时他们很开心。
）- The house was big and beautiful.（那个房子又大又漂亮。
）3. 表示过去的惯一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常性的动作或惯。
例如：- I always ate breakfast before going to school.（我过去上学前总是吃早餐。
）- She often went for a run in the evening.（她过去经常在晚上去跑步。
）一般过去时的构成与规则动词变化- 对于大多数动词，一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如：play → played, work → worked。
- 对于以e结尾的动词，只需要加-d。
例如：live → lived。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i然后加-ed。
例如：study → studied。
- 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，重读闭音节的辅音字母要双写，再加-ed。
例如：stop → stopped。
- 一些动词的过去式形式是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。
例如：go → went, eat → ate。
一般过去时的练以下是一些练，帮助你巩固一般过去时的使用和动词形式变化：1. Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs:- She __________ (watch) a movie last night.- They __________ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.- He __________ (study) math for two hours yesterday.2. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense:- I go to school every day. （改为过去时）- Jane plays tennis on Saturdays. （改为过去时）- We eat pizza for lunch. （改为过去时）- She __________ (go/went) to the party last night.- We __________ (see/saw) a movie at the cinema.- He __________ (run/ran) in the race and won.请根据上述讲解和练习进行学习和练习，巩固中学一般过去时的用法和动词形式变化。
小学科学一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学科学一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案1. 专项讲解1.1 什么是一般过去时？一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、事件或状态的时间形式。
它通常与过去的时间状语连用，例如"yesterday"（昨天）、"last week"（上周）等。
1.2 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成有两种情况：1. 对于大部分动词，直接在动词后面加上"-ed"形成过去式，例如：- play（玩）→ played（玩过）- walk（走）→ walked（走过）- jump（跳）→ jumped（跳过）2. 对于以字母"e"结尾的动词，只需在动词后面加上"d"形成过去式，例如：- dance（跳舞）→ danced（跳过舞）- smile（微笑）→ smiled（微笑过）- arrive（到达）→ arrived（到达过）1.3 一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作、事件或状态。
例如：- I played football with my friends yesterday.（昨天我和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
）- She walked to school last week.（上周她走路去学校。
）- We watched a movie together.（我们一起看电影了。
）2. 练2.1 根据所给动词的过去式填空1. I __________ (finish) my homework last night.2. He __________ (visit) his grandparents yesterday.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park this morning.2.2 根据句意选择适当的动词形式1. My sister __________ (paint / painted) a beautiful picture yesterday.2. We __________ (watch / watched) a movie together last weekend.3. The cat __________ (jump / jumped) off the table.3. 参考答案3.1 专项讲解略3.2 练2.1 答案：1. finished2. visited3. played2.2 答案：1. painted2. watched3. jumped以上是小学科学一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案的完整版。
一般过去时详细讲解与练习
一般过去时讲解与练习一、概念：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
＊句中一般有以下时间状语：1.时间+ago：a moment ago片刻之前；two minutes ago两分钟前；three hours ago三个小时前；fivedays ago五天前；one week ago一周前；six months ago六个月前，four years ago四年前st+时间last time上一次last night昨天晚上last week上个星期last month上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年3. yesterday+时间yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +时间one day有一天one morning一天早上one evening一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午5.其他时间状语just now刚才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时二、基本结构：①主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间。
三、主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分的句型变化:1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 我去年在那家医院上班。
2.否定句: I didn’t work in that hospital last year.3.一般疑问句：Did you work in that hospital last year?4.肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化1.肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 我三年前很胖。
一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时讲解及练习(一)一般过去时的含义：过去发生的动作，现在已经结束了一般过去时（实义动词类）的句子结构：及时操练：like-__________want-__________shop-__________ study-__________live-__________clean-__________❖及时操练：eg. He ____________ a student ten years ago.(be)改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对ten years ago划线提问：(四)一般过去时的时间标志词1. yesterday昨天系列：yesterday昨天，yesterday morning昨天早上，the day before yesterday 前天2. last上一个系列：last year去年，last month上个月，last week上周3. ago以前系列：two minutes ago两分钟前, three hours ago三小时前, four days ago四天前4. just now刚才(五)一般过去时（be动词类）练习：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I __________ at home just now. (be)2. They __________ happy last week. (be)3. She __________ a student ten years ago. (be)4. The old man __________ at church yesterday. (be)II. 按要求改写句子：1. I was at home just now. (改成否定句)I __________ __________ at home just now.2. They were happy last week. (改成一般疑问句)__________ __________ happy last week?3. She was a student ten years ago. (改成否定句)She __________ __________ a student ten years ago.4. The old man was at church yesterday. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the old man at church ?(七)一般过去时（实义动词类）练习：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.II. 按要求改写句子1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3. They studied English last year.（变一般疑问句)_______ they _______ English last year?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?。
(完整word版)一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一．行为动词过去式的变化规则：(1)一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed，如work-—-- worked．(2)结尾是e的只加d，如like-—— liked。
（3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed，如stop—-— stopped, (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加ed,如study—-—- studied．另外还有一些不规则的变化，课本后边的单词表上有注释．温馨提示:重读闭音节的两个条件：1.口诀：看字母，倒转数，辅元辅.（元音字母：a\e\i\o\u)2.看读音：结尾以辅音读音结尾的叫闭音节。
（结尾以元音读音结尾的叫开音节。
）is\am draw play are go drink work dance cry drop pass does worry ask taste二．判断谓语动词一般过去时态的方法：1。
看过去时间-—---定谓语动词时态 2.看主语-———定谓语动词的单复数和语态三、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have，has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加—ed,若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were ，否定就把not 添。
含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were 放在主语前。
四．be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be 的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were; 四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前）。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词)巧。
【英语】一般过去时讲解及练习
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.
A．missedB．had missedC．missD．would miss
【答案】A
【解析】
A．wereB．will be
C．have beenD．had been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。
—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.
on the mainland.
A．is;heldB．was;heldC．had been;would holdD．was;had held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选C。
【点睛】
当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
一般过去时讲解及习题（精编版）
一般过去时讲解及习题（精编版）一般过去时讲解及习题1、时态介绍1.定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon （用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
例句: He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词：often always 等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）2、判断标志明确的过去时间状语1.与ago 连用：a moment agotwo minutes agothree hours agofive days agoone week agosix months agofour years ago2.与last 连用last timelast nightlast weeklast monthlast termlast Monday3.与yesterday 连用：yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday evening the day before yesterday 4.与one 连用：one morningone eveningone dayone Monday afternoon5.与that 连用：that morningthat winterthat daythat year6.其他时间状语：just now 刚刚不久in the old days昔时，从前，过去in those days当时，那时候;当年in 1980the other day前几天at that time在那时;当时once upon a time在很久很久以前3、一般过去时构成be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.4、一般过去时句式变换1.肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式be动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldn’t swim 10 years ago.2.否定句：主语+ did not / didn’t + 动词原形was not / wasn’t + 其他成分we re not / weren’t + 其他成分e.g. I was not in the office last night.I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party.I didn't play video games.3. 一般疑问句Did + 主语+动词原形？Was / were + 主语+其他成分？eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.-Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did + 主语+行为动词原形？特殊疑问词+was / were + 主语+其他成分？eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?5、谓语变化构成规则规则动词过去式的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlook lookedplay playedstart started2.结尾是e 的动词加-dlive livedhope hopeduse used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（辅元辅），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/ ，即ed 在清辅音后面念/t/ ,例：finished helpedpassed cooked2、元浊/d/ ,即ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/例：borrowed enjoyedcalled moved3、/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/例：wanted shoutedneeded counted不规则动词的过去式am, is -- wasare -- weredo -- didgo -- wenthave -- hadsee -- sawcan -- couldmay -- mightdig -- dugeat -- atefind -- foundmake -- madehear -- heardrun -- ran take -- took hold -- heldspeak -- spoke leave -- leftkeep -- keptsleep -- slept sweep -- swepttell -- toldsell -- soldbegin -- begansing -- sangsit -- satswim -- swamring -- ranggive -- gavebring -- broughtbuy -- boughtthink -- thought teach -- taught catch -- caught come -- came become -- becamegrow -- grewknow -- knewthrow -- threwblow -- blewwrite -- wrotedrive -- droveride -- rodeget -- gotforget -- forgotlend -- lentsend -- sentspend -- spentsay -- said */sed/pay -- paidstand -- stoodunderstand -- understoodlet -- let put -- putcut -- cut read -- read*巧记动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习
(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习小学历史一般过去时讲解及练一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的事情或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式变化为过去式。
二、一般过去时的动词变化规则1. 对于大部分动词，直接在动词后加上-ed构成过去时。
例如：play -> played，walk -> walked。
2. 对于以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接在动词后加-d构成过去时。
例如：live -> lived，love -> loved。
3. 对于以一个辅音字母加上y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed构成过去时。
例如：study -> studied，try -> tried。
三、一般过去时的例句1. 我在学校玩得很开心。
- I had a great time at school.2. 她昨天去了北京。
- She went to Beijing yesterday.3. 我们参观了博物馆。
- We visited the museum.4. 他们昨晚没看电影。
- They didn't watch a movie last night.5. 昨天是我的生日。
- Yesterday was my birthday.四、练题请根据下面的句子，使用合适的动词形式填空，完成句子。
1. She ___ (eat) dinner at home last night.2. We ___ (visit) the zoo yesterday.3. They ___ (play) soccer in the park.4. He ___ (watch) a movie with his friends.5. I ___ (study) for the test all night.答案：1. ate2. visited3. played4. watched5. studied以上就是小学历史一般过去时的讲解及练习。
(完整版)小学地理一般过去时讲解及练习
(完整版)小学地理一般过去时讲解及练习一、什么是一般过去时一般过去时是描述过去发生的动作、事情或状态的时态。
在一般过去时中，谓语动词通常要加上了过去式（-ed）的形式。
二、一般过去时的使用方法1. 表示过去的动作或事件例如：- 上周末，我去了动物园。
- 昨天晚上他看了一部有趣的电影。
2. 表示过去的惯或经常性动作例如：- 我小时候常常去公园玩。
- 他过去每天都骑自行车上学。
3. 表示过去的状态或条件例如：- 他以前是个优秀的学生。
- 我们过去住在一个小村庄里。
三、一般过去时的构成方式一般过去时的肯定句构成方式为：主语 + 过去式谓语动词 + 其他成分。
例如：- They played baseball in the park.（他们在公园里打棒球。
）一般过去时的否定句构成方式为：主语 + did not + 原形动词 + 其他成分。
例如：- She did not watch TV last night.（她昨晚没有看电视。
）一般过去时的疑问句构成方式为：Did + 主语 + 原形动词 + 其他成分？例如：- Did he go to the zoo?（他去动物园了吗？）四、一般过去时的练题请根据下面的句子，选择正确的动词形式填入空格中。
1. We ____(play/played) tennis last Sunday.2. I ____(visit/visited) my grandparents yesterday.3. The cat ____(sleep/slept) all day yesterday.4. She ____(go/went) to the beach with her friends.5. They ____(watch/watched) a movie at the cinema last night.答案：1. played2. visited3. slept4. went5. watched注意：以上为简单练，供参考使用。
(完整版word)英语一般过去时形式讲解及答案
（完整版word）英语一般过去时形式讲解及答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。
-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。
根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。
故选C。
2．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
3．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。
根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。
根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
4．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义：二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词：主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。
三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1) Be动词:①肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。
例如：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。
We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句：主语+was /were+not+其它。
例如：___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句：be动词提前。
Was/Were+主语+其它?例如：I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。
)否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。
)④特殊疑问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)？2) 实义动词：①肯定句：主语+V-ed+其它。
例如：I called up my good friend just now.②否定句：主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。
例如：I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原形+其它？例如：___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？例如：When did you buy the book?（你是什么时候买的这本书？）Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。
一般过去时讲解以及练习
第二课一、一般过去式的定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday等，也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
二、表示过去的时间：yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday前天ago 以前in 1980 在1980年in the past 过去just now 刚才the other day 前几天 a few days ago 几天前at the age of 10 在10岁时（过去年龄段）in the old days 在过去的岁月里at that moment在那时last year 去年last week 上周三、一般过去式的构成1.be动词的过去式是was与were。
肯定句：I was a teacher.He/she was a student.You/we/they were workers.You were a worker.It was a cat.否定句：I was not a teacher.He/she was not a student.You/we/they were not workers.You were not a worker.It was not a cat.一般疑问句：Was I a teacher？Was she/he a teacher?Were we/you/they students?Were you a student?巩固练习：用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_____at school just now.2.He_____at the camp last week.3.We ____students two years ago.4.They _____on the farm a moment ago.5.Li Yang _____eleven years old last year.6.The mobile phone______on the sofa yesterday evening.7.There______ an apple on the plate yesterday.8.You____ ill yesterday.9.I ____a student 2 years ago.10.T ina and Tom _____workers 5 years ago.改写句子：1.Joy was in Grade One last year.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：____________________________________ 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：___________________________________ 3.The twins were in a primary school last term否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：___________________________________ 4.I was at home the day before yesterday.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：___________________________________ 5.Tina and Tom were students 5 years ago.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________肯定回答：____________________________________否定回答：___________________________________单项选择：( )1．My father ________ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2．______your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3．The twins ______in Dalian last year．They ______here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．________your father at work the day _______yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 四、其他实义动词的一般过去式构成规则动词的过去式：1.一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
高考一般过去时讲解及练习(含答案)
高考一般过去时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A．had run away B．ran awayC．should run away D．were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。
分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。
故选B。
2．—You’re late again.—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.A．forget B．will forgetC．forgot D．would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
上句：你又迟到了。
下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。
根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
3．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.A．come B．have comeC．had come D．came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。
表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。
故选D。
4．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及习题
一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________ taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I ______ an English teacher now.2．She _______ happy yesterday.3．They _______ glad to see each other last month.4．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5．The little dog _______ two years old this year.6．Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7．There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8．Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
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一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句What did you do last Sunday ?3、不规则动词的过去式(1)原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如beat打cost花费cut切let让hit打hurt伤害put放read 读(2)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为a，如become→became变成begin→began开始come→came 来drink →drank 喝give→gave 给sit→sat 坐sing→sang唱swim→swam游泳(3)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成o,如drive→drove驾驶forget→forgot忘记get→got得到ride→rode 骑win→won获胜write→wrote写(4)将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew，如blow → blew 吹draw→drew 画fly→flew飞grow→grew生长know→knew知道throw→threw投掷,扔(5)将原形中的元音字母i变成ou，如fight→fought打架find→found找到(6)将原形中的元音字母d变成t，如：build→built建造lend→lent借send→sent送spend→spent花费(7)将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept，如keep一kept保持sleep---+slept睡觉(8)将原形中的字母组合ell改为old，如sell→sold卖tell→told告诉(9)过去式的词尾相同的单间，如buy → bought买bring→brought带来think→thought 想will →would 将can→could 能(10)改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如fall→fell落下hold→held拿meet→met遇见(11)在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式，如burn→burnt 烧hear→ heard 听learn→ learnt 学(12)将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ookstand→ stood 站understand→ understood 理解take→ took拿(13)其他不规则变化的词am →was 是are →were 是eat→ate 吃go→went走feel→felt感觉have→had有has→had有lie→lay躺lose →lost丢失make→made制造say→said说see→saw看一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式。
am/is______________ are____________ do__________ have_________isn’t_______________aren’t____________read__________ cook___________clean______________live____________study______________go___________spend_______________ put____________ play________________ come____________二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。
1. Last week, we___________ (pick) many apples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben________________(be) in Guangzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith____________ (go) to China and Japan.4. He__________________(not find) his key last night.5. He________________(be) here just now.6. _______you__________ (finish) your homework yesterday?7. Mary______________(read) English yesterday morning.8. What__________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?9. She watches TV every evening, but she___________ (not watch) TV last night.10.---What time______ you_________ (get) to Beijing yesterday?----We ______________(get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。
1.Where___________(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?2.I__________ (ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday.3.Did you_______________ (water/watered /waters)flowers last week?4. Judy didn’t____________(went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There___________(were/are/was)some trees near houses two years ago.6. Mr.White_________ (came/comes/is coming) to China last year.7. Where did you______________ (meet/met/meeting Miss.White?8. What_____________(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?9. Did you___________(play/playing/played) TV games last night,,1o. How____________(am/is/was) your birthday party last night?四、句型转抰。
1. Mary does her homework every day. ( 用last night改写句子)Mary_______ _______ ________ __________ ____________.2.I didn't have any friends，(改为一般疑问句)________ _______have________ friends?3.He came here last month.(改为否定句)He ______ _______here last month.4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)______Frank ______an interesting book about history?5. They played foothill this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)________they__________football this morning?Yes,they_________.五、选择单词补全对话。
A: Where__________(are, were) you last night?B:I _________(are, was) at home.A :You look tired.B: Yes, I_______(went,go) to bed late.A : What ________(do, did) you do?B: I_______ (play, played) computer games.一、写出下列单词的过去式。