chap.9 balance sheet
balance sheet样本列表
其他递延贷项
Disposal of fixed assets
Other deferred credit
待转销汇兑收益
unamortized exchange gain
固定资产合计
其他负债合计
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS
TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES
在建工程
负债合计
一年内到期的长期负债
Accounts payable over one year
长期投资合计
长期负债合计
TOTAL LONG-TERM INVESTMENT
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
固定资产：FIXED ASSETS
其他负债OTHER LIABILITIES
固定资产原价
筹建期间汇率收益
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS
TOTAL LIABILITIES
在建工程
所有者权益：
Construction in progress
OWNERS' EQUITY
资本总额Registered capital
无形资产INTANGIBLE ASSETS
实收资本Paid-in capital
4.由企业负责的应收票据
Notes receivable discounted with recourse
5.租入固定资产Fixed assets under operating lease
6.本年支付进口坏节税金
Advances from customers
其他应收款Other receivables
其他应付款Other payables
Balance_Sheet资产负债表中英文对照
资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中：原材料Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资：Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital 集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减：所得税Less：Income tax净利润Net profit现金流量表Cash Flows StatementPrepared by:Period: Unit:Items1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02)Rental receivedValue added tax on sales received and refunds of value03)added tax paid04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08)Sub-total of cash inflows09)Cash paid for goods and services10)Cash paid for operating leases11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12)Value added tax on purchases paid13)Income tax paid14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18)Sub-total of cash outflows19)Net cash flows from operating activities2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:20)Cash received from return of investments21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits22)Cash received from bond interest incomeNet cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible 23)assets and other long-term assets26)Other cash received relating to investing activities27)Sub-total of cash inflowsCash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets28)and other long-term assets29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities34)Sub-total of cash outflows35)Net cash flows from investing activities3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:36)Proceeds from issuing shares37)Proceeds from issuing bonds38)Proceeds from borrowings41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities42)Sub-total of cash inflows43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits46)Cash payments of interest expenses47)Cash payments for finance leases48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities52)Sub-total of cash outflows53)Net cash flows from financing activities4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash Increase in Cash and Cash EquivalentsSupplemental Information1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve in Cash Receipts and Payments56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments58)Investments in the form of fixed assets59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of investories2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating Activities62)Net profit63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off64)Depreciation of fixed assets65)Amortization of intangible assetsLosses on disposal of fixed assets,intangible assets66)and other long-term assets (or deduct:gains)67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets68)Financial expenses69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct:gains)70)Defered tax credit (or deduct:debit)71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase)72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct:decrease)74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct:net receipts75)Net cash flows from operating activities Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents76)cash at the end of the period77)Less:cash at the beginning of the period78)Plus:cash equivalents at the end of the period79)Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the period80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents现金流量表的现金流量声明拟制人：时间：单位：项目1.cash流量从经营活动：01 ）所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务02 ）收到的租金增值税销售额收到退款的价值03 ）增值税缴纳04 ）退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税07 ）其他现金收到有关经营活动08 ）分，总现金流入量09 ）用现金支付的商品和服务10 ）用现金支付经营租赁11 ）用现金支付，并代表员工12 ）增值税购货支付13 ）所得税的缴纳14 ）支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税17 ）其他现金支付有关的经营活动18 ）分，总的现金流出19 ）净经营活动的现金流量2.cash流向与投资活动：20 ）所收到的现金收回投资21 ）所收到的现金从分配股利，利润22 ）所收到的现金从国债利息收入现金净额收到的处置固定资产，无形资产23 ）资产和其他长期资产26 ）其他收到的现金与投资活动27 ）小计的现金流入量用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产28 ）和其他长期资产29 ）用现金支付，以获取股权投资30 ）用现金支付收购债权投资33 ）其他现金支付的有关投资活动34 ）分，总的现金流出35 ）的净现金流量，投资活动产生3.cash流量筹资活动：36 ）的收益，从发行股票37 ）的收益，由发行债券38 ）的收益，由借款41 ）其他收益有关的融资活动42 ），小计的现金流入量43 ）的现金偿还债务所支付的44 ）现金支付的费用，对任何融资活动45 ）支付现金，分配股利或利润46 ）以现金支付的利息费用47 ）以现金支付，融资租赁48 ）以现金支付，减少注册资本51 ）其他现金收支有关的融资活动52 ）分，总的现金流出53 ）的净现金流量从融资活动4.effect的外汇汇率变动对现金增加现金和现金等价物补充资料1.investing活动和筹资活动，不参与现金收款和付款56 ）偿还债务的转让固定资产57 ）偿还债务的转移投资58 ）投资在形成固定资产59 ）偿还债务的转移库存量2.reconciliation净利润现金流量从经营活动62 ）净利润63 ）补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销64 ）固定资产折旧65 ）无形资产摊销损失处置固定资产，无形资产66 ）和其他长期资产（或减：收益）67 ）损失固定资产报废68 ）财务费用69 ）引起的损失由投资管理（或减：收益）70 ）defered税收抵免（或减：借记卡）71 ）减少存货（或减：增加）72 ）减少经营性应收（或减：增加）73 ）增加的经营应付账款（或减：减少）74 ）净支付的增值税（或减：收益净额75 ）净经营活动的现金流量增加现金和现金等价物76 ）的现金，在此期限结束77 ）减：现金期开始78 ）加：现金等价物在此期限结束79 ）减：现金等价物期开始80 ），净增加现金和现金等价物。
国际商务英语写作模板：商业计划书
国际商务英语写作模板：商业计划书篇一：商业计划书模板---英文版精编资料商业计划书模板---英文版BUSINESS PLAN TEMPLATEBUSINESS PLAN[My Company]123 MainStreetAnytown, USA -4567[Your Name][DATE]TABLE OF CONTENTS...商业计划书商业计划书模板---英文版BUSINESS PLAN TEMPLATEBUSINESS PLAN[My Company]123 Main StreetAnytown, USA 10000123-45671[Your Name][DATE]2TABLE OF CONTENTSExecutiveSummary ........................................... ................................................... .. (1)Management ........................................ ................................................... ................................................... . (2)[Company] History ........................................... ................................................... .. (5)[Product/Service] Description ....................................... ................................................... . (7)Objectives......................................... ................................................... ................................................... .. (9)Competitors ....................................... ................................................... ................................................... .. (10)Competitive Advantages ........................................ ................................................... .. (11)Innovation ........................................ ................................................... ................................................... . (13)Pricing ........................................... ................................................... ................................................... (14)Specific Markets ........................................... (15)Growth Strategy .......................................... ................................................... . (16)Market Size and Share ............................................. ................................................... (17)Targeting New Markets ........................................... ................................................... . (18)Location .......................................... ................................................... ................................................... .. (19)Manufacturing Plan .............................................. (20)Research & Development ....................................... ................................................... . (21)Historical Financial Data .............................................. ................................................... .. (22)Proforma Financial Data .............................................. ................................................... .. (23)Proforma Balance Sheet ............................................. ................................................... (26)Cost Control ........................................... ................................................... (27)Effects of Loan or Investment ........................................ ................................................... (28)Attachments ....................................... ................................................... ................................................... . (29)3Executive Summary [My Company] was formed as a [proprietorship, partnership, corporation] in [Month, Year] in [City, State], by [John Doe] in response to the following market conditions:[Startup, growth] opportunities exist in [Product/Service].The need for use of efficient distribution (转载于: 小龙文档网:国际商务英语写作模板：商业计划书)and financial methods in these overlooked markets.[I/We] have several customers who are willing to place large [orders,contracts] within the next three months.Several other prospective [customers/clients] have expressed serious interest in doing business within six months. [I/We] previously owned a company that was active in the widget markets. Over the past few years I spent much time studying ways to improve overall performance and increase profits. This plan is a result of that study. The basic components of this plan are:1. Competitive pricing2. Expand the markets3. Increased advertising4. Lower our unit costs,5. Thereby achieving higher profits.1. Sign contracts2. Increased advertising3. Increase office staffTo this end, [I/we] need investment from private individuals and/or companies. A total of $XXX isbeing raised which will be used to finance working capital, plant and equipment. The company will be incorporated and common stock issued to investors. The company will be run as a [proprietorship, partnership, corporation].Financial Goals Sales Net Income Earnings pershareYear 1 $25,000 .01 Year 2 $250,000 .12 Year 3 $375,000 .141Management[Name] [Title]??[Experience]??Sales growth from zero to $1,000,000 in five years.??Led market in market share - 30%.Formulated advertising budgets & campaigns.Pioneered new distribution channels. Established national sales force.Established national repair & service centers.Brought new and innovative products to the market.Designed point-of-purchase materials.[Education}University of BostonBoston, MA- Computer SciencesPresidentJohn Q. Doe, Chief Executive Officer, and Director since February 1988 and President since January 1990. Mr. Doe was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of the original operating company known as Random Excess, Inc. He has had experience in the widget field with his own firm, John Doe Co., of Oshkosh (Wisconsin), from 1980 to 1987. This firm was sold to FatCat Widgets, Inc. in 1987.篇二：商务英语写作(商业计划书写作格式)商务英语写作:商业计划书写作格式XX-03-24 13:39:08 来源：爱词霸资讯官网封面 (Title page)企业的名称和地址Name and address of business负责人的姓名和地址Name(s) and address(es) of principals企业的性质Nature of business报告机密性的陈述Statement of confidentiality目录 (Table of contents)1. 概述/总结 (Executive summary)2. 行业及市场分析 (Industry analysis)对未来的展望和发展趋势 (Future outlook and trends)竞争者分析 (Analysis of competitors)市场划分 (Market segmentation)行业预测 (Industry forecasts)3. 企业的描述 (The description of the venture)企业的宗旨和目标（Mission statement and objectives）产品或服务的描述 (Description of the product or service)企业的规模 (Size of business)产品的进一步开发(Future potential/product development)竞争优势 (Competitive advantage)办公设备和人员 (Office equipment and personnel)创业者的背景 (Backgrounds of entrepreneurs)4. 生产计划 (Production plan)制造过程/被分包的数量 (Manufacturing process /amount subcontracted)选址 (Location)厂房 (Physical plant）机器和设备 (Machinery and equipment）原材料的供应情况 (Sources of raw materials to be supplied)生产能力和提高的可能性 (Output limitations， if any， and scale-up possibilities）质量控制计划 (Quality control plans)5. 营销计划 (The marketing plan)定价 (Pricing)分销 (Distribution)促销 (Promotion)产品预测 (Product forecasts)预见的涨价 (Anticipated mark-up)竞争对手的反应 (Competitors’ response)市场份额预测 (Market share projection)控制 (Controls)6. 组织计划 (Organizational plan)所有权的形式 (Form of ownership)合作者或主要股权所有人的身份 (Identificationof partners or principal shareholders)负责人的权利 (Authority of principals)管理层成员的背景 (Management team background) 组织成员的角色和责任(Roles and responsibilities of members of organization)7. 风险与对策分析(Assessment of risks)企业弱点的评价 (Evaluate weakness if business)新技术 (New technologies)应急计划 (Contingency plan)8. 财务计划 (Financial plan)各种业绩比率和投资回报 (Summary of performance ratios, ROI etc.)销售预测 (Sales forecasts)财务预测的假设(Assumptions underpinning financial forecasts)损益表(Income statement / Profit and loss statement)预测现金流量表 (Cash flow projections)资产负债预估表 (Pro forma balance sheet)量本利分析 (Break-even analysis)资金来源和运用 (Sources and applications offunds)9. 融资需求 (Financing requirements)融资前的活动小结 (Summary of operations prior to financing)现在的股东和未付债款 (Current shareholders, loans outstanding)资金需要量及时间 (Funds required and timing)投资回报 (The deal on offer)资本负债比率和盈利与利息比率(Anticipated gearing and interest cover)投资者退出方式 (Exit routes for investors)附录 (Appendix)1. 管理人员简历 (Management team biographies)2. 职业咨询人员背景(Names and details of professional advisors)3. 技术参数和图纸 (Technical data and drawings)4. 专利、版权、设计等(Details of patents, copyright, designs）5. 审计的报表 (Audited accounts)6. 信件 (Letters)7. 市场调研数据 (Market research data)8. 租约或合同 (Leaser or contracts)9. 供应商的报价单 (Price lists from suppliers)10. 客户的订单 (Orders from customers)篇三：英文商业计划书模板英语商业计划书（Business Plan）第一讲：概述第二讲：现状分析第三讲：目标确定第四讲：组织结构第五讲：产品分析第六讲：市场分析第七讲：市场策略第八讲：生产分析第九讲：财务分析第十讲：附件第一讲：概述(executive summary)概述是整个商业计划的第一部分，相当于整个商业计划的浓缩，使整个商业计划的精华所在。
2019人教版新教材高一英语必修二全册单词表(精编打印)_2
Unit 11.heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地3.creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的4.temple n. 庙;寺5.relic n. 遗物;遗迹6.mount n. 山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上7.former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的8.clue n. 线索;提示9.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持n.保护区10.promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级11.cypress n. 柏树12.app n. 应用程序;应用软件( application的缩略形式13.application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)14.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)15.give way to 让步;屈服16.balance n. 平衡;均匀vt.使平衡17.keep balance 保持平衡18.lead to 导致19.dam n. 水坝;拦河坝20.proposal n. 提议;建议21.make a proposal 提出建议22.protest n. 抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议23.likely adj. 可能的adv.可能地24.turn to 向…求助mittee n. 委员会26.establish vt. 建立;创立27.limit n. 限度;限制vt.限制;限定28.prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠29.prevent…from…阻止;不准30.loss n. 丧失;损失31.contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠32.contribute vi.＆vt.捐献;捐助33.department n. 部;司;科34.fund n. 基金;专款35.within prep&adv 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内36.investigate vi.＆vt.调查;研究37.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布38.conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领39.document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)40.donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献(血)41.donate…to...向…捐赠42.disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡43.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试44.make sure 确保;设法保证45.worthwhile adj 值得做的;值得花时间的46.download vt. 下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料47.republic n. 共和国48.professional adj. 专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手49.archaeologist n. 考古学家50.entrance n. 入口;进入51.pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体52.process n. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工53.overseas adj 海外的adv.在海外54.exit n. 出口;通道vi.＆vt.出去;离去55.sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单56.parade n. 游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威57.mirror n. 镜子58.roof n. 顶部;屋顶59.chiwen n. 鸱吻60.dragon n. 龙61.forgive vt.＆vi.( forgave，forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅62.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的63.image n. 形象;印象64.cave n. 山洞;洞穴65.throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终66.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征adj:优质的;高质量的67.all over the world 在世界各地68.tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗69.further adj. (far的比較级)更远;进一步70.historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的71.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法72.quote vt. 引用73.paraphrase n.＆vt (用更容易理解的文字)解释parison n. 比较;相比75.contrast n. 对比;对照vt.对比;对照76.identify vt. 确认;认出;找到77.forever adv. 永远;长久地78.Aswan Dam 阿斯旺大坝79.the Nile 尼罗河80.Egypt 埃及(国家名81.Egyptian adj. 埃及的82.UNESCO abbr. United Nations Educational Scientific and CulturalOrganization 联合国教科文组织83.Cairo 开罗(埃及首都)84.Tanzania 坦桑尼亚(国家名)85.the Kremlin/ 克里姆林(宫)86.Moscow 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都87.Saint Basil’s Cathedral圣瓦希里大教堂88.the Forbidden City 紫禁城89.Los Angeles 洛彬矶(美国城市)Unit 21.poster n. 海报2.illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的3.illegally adv 不合法地;非法地4.hunt vt.＆vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕5.hunter n. 猎人6.immediately adv. 立刻7.species n. 物种8.shark n 鲨鱼9.fin n. (鱼的)鳍10.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失12.alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的13.alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器14.rate n. 速度;(比)率vt.划分等级15.rating n. 等级;级别16.extinct adj. 已灭绝的17.extinction n. 灭绝18.mass adj. 大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群19.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20.aware adj. 知道;发觉;有…意识的21.aware of 意识到;知道22.endanger v. 使遭受危险;危害23.average n. 平均数;平均水平adj平均的;正常的;普通的24.on average 平均25.prince n. 王子;王孙;亲王26.make progress 取得进步27.concern vt. 涉及;让…担忧28.concerned adj. 担心的;关切的29.concerned about 对…关切的;为…担忧的30.living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计31.adapt vi. 适应vt.使适应;使适合32.adapt to 适应33.measure n. 指施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量34.authority n. 官方;当权;权威35.pressure n. 压力;要求36.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力37.whale n. 鲸38.antelope n. 羚;羚类动物39.Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊40.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留41.plain n. 平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的42.make out 看清;听清;分清43.herd n. 牧群;兽群44.observe vt. 观察(到】;注视;遵守45.beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西46.remind vt. 提醒;使想起47.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)48.fur n. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服49.sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的50.shoot vt.＆vi.(shot，shot)射杀;射伤;发射51.profit n. 利洞;利益52.watch over 保护;照管;监督53.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日54.attack n.vi.＆vt.攻击;抨击55.effective adj. 有效的;生效的56.recover vi. 恢复;康复找回;寻回57.remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去58.intend vi.＆vt.打算;计划;想要59.threat n. 威胁60.threaten vt. 威胁;危及61.exist vi. 存在;生存62.harmony n. 和谐;融治63.goods n. 商品;货物64.creature n. 生物;动物65.deer n. 鹿66.kangaroo n. 袋鼠67.reduce vt. 减少68.due adj. 由于;因为69.due to 由于;因为70.insect n. 昆虫 n. =Internet; adj.净得的;纯的72.neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区73.binoculars n. 双筒望远镜74.bird field guide 乌类图鉴75.search for 搜索;查找76.dolphin n. 海豚77.Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚78.koala n. 树袋熊;考拉79.stir vt. 激发;搅动80.stir up 激起81.emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪82.skin n. 皮;皮肤83.unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的84.Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏语85.Tibet n. 西藏Unit 31.blog n. 博客vt.写博客2.blog post 博文;博客帖子3.blogger n. 博客作者;博主4.engine n. 引撃;发动机;火车头5.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎6.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊7.stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流8.identity n. 身份;个性9.identity card 身份证10.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的11.cash n. 现金;金钱12.update vi. 更新;向…提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息13.database n. 数据库;资料库14.software n. 软件work n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt将…连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系16.stuck adj 卡住;陷(入);因(于)17.keep sb company 陪伴某人18.surf vt.＆vi.浏览;冲浪19.benefit n. 益处vt.使受益vi得益于20.distance n. 距离21.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考22.now that 既然;由于23.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取24.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织25.go through 经历;度过;通读26.tough adj. 艰难的;严厉27.province n. 省28.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈29.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的30.plus conj. 而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加31.function n. 功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转32.battery n. 电池33.confirm vt. 确认;使确信34.Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)35.press vt. 按，压;散促36.button n. 按钮;纽扣37.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案38.in shape 状况良好39.keep track of 掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态40.discount n. 折扣vt.打折41.account n. 账户;描述42.click vt.＆vi.点击43.privacy n. 隐私;私密44.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪45.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的46.target n. 目标;对象;靶子vt.把…作为攻击目标47.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子48.cyberbully n. 网霸vt.＆vi.网络欺凌49.false adj. 假的;错误的50.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的51.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的52.make fun of 取笑;戏弄53.upset adj. 心烦的;苦憶的;沮丧的vt.( upset，upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱54.guideline n. 准则;指导原则55.author n. 作者;作家56.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示57.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知58.keep(... ) in mind 牢记59.define vt. 给…下定义;界定;解释60.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件61.the World Wide Web abbr WWW万维网;环球信息网62.Jan Tchaman 简・夏曼尼63.Birmingham 伯明翰(英国域市)Unit 41.Confucius n. 孔子2.mansion n. 公馆;宅第3.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓4.philosophy n. 哲学5.descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙6.individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人7.heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8.Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdom n. 王国;领域10.chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长11.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近13.loin…to….把…和…连接或联结起来14.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱15.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应16.belong to 属于17.as well as 同(一样也);和;还18.currency n. 通货;货币itary adj. 军事的;军用的20.defence n. 防御;保卫21.legal adj. 法律的;合法的22.surround vt. 围绕;包围23.evidence n. 证据;证明24.achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到25.location n. 地方;地点;位置26.conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制27.battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗28.port n. 港口(域市)29.fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的30.keep your eyes open(for) 留心;留意31.charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电32.announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称33.amount n. 金额;数量34.gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35.approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近36.ensure n. 保证;确保;担保ndscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39.butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40.honey n. 蜂蜜41.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先42.position n. 位置;姿态;职位43.courtyard n. 庭院;院子44.snack n. 点心;小吃45.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的46.poet n. 诗人47.county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日49.roll vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚50.dot n. 点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51.cattle n. 牛52.roar vi. n.吼叫;咆哮53.ocean n. 大海;海洋54.scent n. 气味;气息55.greet vi. 问候:迎接56.pub n. 酒吧;酒馆57.wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒58.beer n. (一杯啤酒59.stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.＆vi.炖;煨60.custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯61.sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的62.striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的63.transition n. 过渡;转变;变迁64.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使………拥挤65.Wales 威尔士(英国)66.Scotland 苏格兰(英国)67.Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英国)68.Ango- Saxon 盎格鲁.撒克逊人69.Viking n. 维京人;北欧海盗70.Norman adj. 诺曼式的;诺曼人的71.the Normans 诺曼人72.Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役73.Roman adj. 古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74.Van Gogh 梵高(荷兰画家)75.the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称76.Irish adj. 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的Unit 51.classical adj. 古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n. 秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n. 能源;能量;精力5.soul n. 灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n. (pl)风笛7.stringed adj. 有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团position n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n. 机会;时机13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n. 表演;演技;表现15.performer n. 表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n. 演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的19.enable vt. 使能够;使可能20.prove vt. 证明;展现21.award vt. 授予奖品poser n. 作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with 爱上25.original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作26.phenomenon n. (p. phenomena)现象27.stage n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台28.altogether adv. (用以强调)全部;总共29.thus adv. 如此;因此30.band n. 乐队;带子31.rap n. 快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv. 现在;目前33.gradual adv. 逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv. 有能力的;有才能的35.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱36.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施37.absorbed in sth/sb 被…吸引住;专心致志38.previous adj. 先前的;以往的39.unemployed a dj. 失业的;待业的40.romantic adj. 浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力43.aim n. 目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在44.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n. 设备;装备46.try out 参加……选拔(或试演47.talent n. 天才;天资;天赋48.piano n. 钢琴49.assume vt. 以为;假设50.addition n. 添加;加法;増加物51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)52.disease n. (疾)病53.ache vi.＆n.疼痛54.treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理55.from( then) on 从(那)时起56.lean vt. ( leant/ leaned，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜57.get through (设法)处理;完成58.moreover adv. 而且;此外59.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰60.being n. 身心;存在;生物61.various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的62.somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地63.rhetorical ad. 修辞的64.metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻65.personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身66.repetition n. 重复;重做67.simile n. 明喻68.outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要69.reaction n. 反应;回应70.Eric Whitacre 埃里克·惠塔克71.Nevada 内华达州(美国)72.Mozart 莫扎特73.Lux Aurumque 金色光芒》(歌曲名)74.UNICEF abbr. United Nations Children's Fund联合国儿童基金会s Vegas 拉斯维加斯(美国城市)76.John A. Logan 约·洛根。
balancesheet
Balance SheetIntroductionA balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company’s financial position at a specific point in time. It shows the company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity. The balance sheet is essential for understanding a company’s financial stability, solvency, and liquidity.Components of a Balance SheetAssetsAssets represent what a company owns and include both tangible and intangible items. Tangible assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, buildings, and equipment. Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and goodwill.LiabilitiesLiabilities represent what a company owes to others. They include both short-term and long-term obligations. Short-term liabilities include accounts payable, accrued expenses, and short-term debt. Long-term liabilities include long-term debt, mortgage loans, and pension obligations.Shareholders’ EquityShareholders’ equity represents the residual interest in the company’s assets afte r deducting liabilities. It includes common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, and additional paid-in capital.Importance of a Balance SheetA balance sheet provides important information to various stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and management.InvestorsInvestors analyze a company’s balance sheet to assess its financial health and make investment decisions. They pay particular attention to the composition of assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity to evaluate the company’s sol vency and financial stability.CreditorsCreditors evaluate a company’s balance sheet to determine its creditworthiness and ability to repay debt. They focus on the company’s liquidity, debt levels, and the composition of its assets to assess the risk involved in granting credit.ManagementThe balance sheet helps management understand the company’s financial position and make informed decisions. It provides insights into the company’s liquidity, asset utilization,and capital structure, enabling management to allocate resources effectively and plan for the future.Analysis of a Balance SheetLiquidity AnalysisLiquidity analysis determines a company’s ability to meet short-term obligations. Key ratios used for liquidity analysis include the current ratio and the quick ratio. The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities, while the quick ratio considers only quick assets (cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable) divided by current liabilities.Solvency AnalysisSolvency analysis assesses a company’s ability to meet long-term obligations. Key ratios used for solvency analysis include the debt ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio. The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by total assets, while the debt-to-equity ratio considers total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity.Profitability AnalysisProfitability analysis measures a company’s ability to generate profits. Key ratios used for profitability analysis include the return on assets (ROA) and the return on equity (ROE). ROA is calculated by dividing net income by average total assets, while ROE considers net income divided by average shareholders’ equity.ConclusionThe balance sheet is a vital financial statement that provides a comprehensive summary of a company’s financial position. It helps stakeholders assess the company’s liquidity, solvency, and profitability. By analyzing the balance sheet, investors, creditors, and management can make informed decisions and evaluate the financial health of the company.。
成人英语词汇
成人英语词汇1.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏2.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶3.thus adv.如此，这样；因而4.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换5.relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属6.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关7.weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草8.republic n.共和国9.fax n.vt.传真10.owe vt.欠；归功于11.menu n.菜单12.grey n./a.灰色(的)13.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁14.gravity n.重力，引力，严重性15.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌16.fortunate adj.幸运的17.expression n.词句，表达，表情18.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇19.painful adj.痛苦的20.firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号21.observe vt.观察，注意到22.otherwise adv.另外，要不然23.frequently adv.时常，频繁地24.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒25.demand vt.要求，需要26.swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子27.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势28.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅29.hardship n.艰难，困苦30.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语31.attract vt.吸引，诱惑32.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动33.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结34.consume vt.消耗，消费35.exciting adj.令人兴奋的36.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害37.failure n.失败，失败的人38.ought aux.应该39.award n.奖，奖品，判定40.march n.三月41.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印42.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子43.flour n.面粉，粉末44.importance n.重要性45.platform n.站台，讲台46.scene n.情景；景色47.sincerely adv.真诚地48.flood n.洪水49.deserve vt.应受，值得50.pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装51.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击52.update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新53.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作54.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆55.broom n.扫帚56.gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的57.anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的58.broadcast n.广播，播音59.major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业60.professor n.教授61.delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误62.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的63.steel n.钢64.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景65.drawing n.绘画66.possession n.财产67.advance vi.前进，提高n.进展68.distinguish vt.区别，辨别69.minimum n.最小量a.最小的70.castle n.城堡71.hire vt.雇用72.download n.下装，卸载73.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要74.beer n.啤酒75.wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地76.badly adv.坏，差，严重地77.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册78.freedom n.自由79.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮80.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑81.verb n.动词82.passer-by n.过路人83.reflect vt.反射，反映；思考84.opinion n.意见，看法85.honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜86.anyhow adv.无论如何87.grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒88.meanwhile adv.同时，当时89.punishment n.惩罚90.oxygen n.氧，氧气91.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注92.justice n.正义，公正，司法93.forever adv.永远，总是，老是94.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的95.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的96.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅97.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的ment n.评论，意见，注释99.pattern n.式样，模型100.symbol n.象征；符号101.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞102.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉103.altogether adv.完全，总而言之104.illegal adj.非法的105.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用106.recognize vt.认出，识别107.drown v.溺死108.band n.乐队，带，波段109.delete vt.删除，擦掉110.degree n.程度，度，学位111.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏112.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻113.power n.能力；电力；权力114.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄anize vt.组织，安排；筹办rade n.同志117.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池118.spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视119.balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平120.bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的121.entrance n.入口，进入122.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费123.slight adj.细长的；轻微的124.loss n.遗失；失败；损失125.base n.基础，底层，基地126.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮127.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗128.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割129.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图130.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气131.disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失132.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作133.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂134.digital adj.数字的135.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采136.former adj.在前的n.前者137.belly n.腹部，胃138.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征139.climate n.气候140.optimistic adj.乐观的141.highway n.公路，大路142.devote vt.将…奉献，致力于143.understanding n.理解，理解力144.pure adj.纯洁的145.nation n.民族，国家146.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天147.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭148.valley n.山谷，流域149.certainly adv.一定，必定，当然150.upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上151.harbour n.港152.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复153.violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的154.bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交155.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先156.belt n.带，腰带，区157.possibly adv.可能地，也许158.seed n.种(子)，籽159.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑160.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新mercial adj.商业的，商品化的162.affect vt.影响，感动163.butcher n.屠夫，屠户164.port n.港口165.nest n.巢，窝166.minister n.部长，大臣167.distance n.距离，远处168.employ vi.雇用169.instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器170.literature n.文学(作品)171.packet n.小包172.tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声173.practical adj.实用的174.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示175.mass n.大量；群众176.pleased adj.高兴的fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰178.entire adj.全部的，彻底的179.reading n.阅读；读物180.scan vt.浏览；扫描181.graduation n.毕业182.crossing v.横越n.交叉口183.deadline n.最终期限184.mental adj.智力的；精神的185.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难186.hunger n.饥饿，渴望187.operate vi.操作；施行手术188.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论189.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸190.mercy n.仁慈191.guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的192.media n.媒体193.explore vt.vi.探险，探索194.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的195.neat adj.整洁的；简洁的196.escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑197.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶198.happiness n.幸福；满足199.fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失200.jam n.果酱201.beg vt.vi.乞求，请求bine vt.使结合，兼有203.tyre n.轮胎204.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的205.downtown adv.在市区，往市区206.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片207.conduct n.举止，行为，指导208.diet n.饮食，食物209.hard-working adj.勤劳210.mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼211.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的212.litre n.公升213.visa n.签证；信用卡214.apartment n.一套公寓房间215.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕216.unique adj.唯一的217.fence n.栅栏218.particular adj.特殊的，特定的219.crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪220.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节221.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠222.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻223.exist vi.存在，生存224.curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的225.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的226.phrase n.短语，习惯用语227.chief adj.主要的，首席的228.various adj.各种各样的229.midday n.中午230.painting n.油画；绘画231.male adj.男的，雄的232.check n.支票233.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报234.actual adj.实际的，现行的235.poet n.诗人236.fortune n.命运，运气，财产237.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号238.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的239.suddenly adv.突然240.player n.表演者，比赛者241.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制242.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失243.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器244.mankind n.人类245.found vt.创立，创办246.especially adv.特别，尤其，格外247.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片248.parrot n.鹦鹉249.self n.自我，自己250.remove vt.移动；搬迁251.biology n.生物学，生态学252.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金253.minority n.少数派；少数民族254.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的255.scientific adj.科学的256.appointment n.任命，约定，约会257.goal n.球门，得分，目的258.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍259.continent n.大陆，洲260.seek vt.寻找，探索261.birthplace n.出生地262.conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥263.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥264.delight n.快乐vt.使高兴265.customer n.顾客，主顾266.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的267.shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动268.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订269.sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的270.tobacco n.烟草，烟叶271.wind n.风272.anniversary n.周年纪念日273.awful adj.令人不愉快的274.variety n.多样化，种类275.contain vt.包含，容纳276.brick n.砖块277.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职278.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍279.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的280.deed n.行为，功绩，契约281.therefore adv.因此，所以282.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕283.lightning n.闪电284.tradition n.传统，惯例285.opera n.歌剧286.atmosphere n.大气，气氛287.candidate n.候选人，投考者288.reception adj.接待；接待处289.cycle n.循环290.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的291.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力292.kindergarten n.幼儿园293.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用294.telescope n.望远镜295.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿296.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸297.chapter n.章，回，篇298.seaside n.海边299.pray vt.请求；祈祷300.politics n.政治301.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的302.tendency n.趋向，趋势303.badminton n.羽毛球b n.梳子vt.梳理305.lip n.嘴唇306.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻307.dawn n.黎明，开端308.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的309.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦dder n.梯子311.court n.法庭312.cupboard n.碗柜313.soccer n.英式足球314.income n.收入，收益315.province n.省316.paragraph n.(文章的)段，节317.diamond n.钻石，菱形318.bleed vi.流血319.purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物320.account n.记述，解释，账目321.earn vt.挣得，获得plex adj.结合的，复杂的323.partly adv.部分地324.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔325.reality n.现实；真实326.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现327.expert n.专家a.熟练的328.process n.过程vt.处理329.deliver vt.投递，送交330.harmony n.协调，和谐331.risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险332.appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢333.discount n.折扣334.mix vt.使混合；混淆335.cream n.奶油mittee n.委员会337.pole n.杆，柱338.character n.性格，特性，角色339.powerful adj.强有力的340.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍341.aspect n.方面，样子，外表342.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫343.technique n.技巧，技能344.socialist adj.社会主义的345.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析346.quantity n.数量；大量347.effect n.效果，效力348.billion num.十亿349.playmate n.玩伴，游伴350.noun n.名词351.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求352.virus n.病毒353.donate vt.vi.捐赠354.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地355.queue n.队列vi.排队等候356.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸357.television n.电视，电视机358.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动359.outline n.轮廓；大纲360.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会361.export vt.输出，出口362.weakness n.弱点363.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的364.happiness n.幸福；满足365.exactly adv.的确如此366.absorb vt.吸收，使专心367.relate vt.联系368.political adj.政治上的369.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐370.debate n.vi.争论，辩论371.majority n.多数372.shopping n.购物373.adapt vt.使适应，改编374.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新375.counter n.柜台，计数器376.female n.a.女性的，雌性的377.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮378.means n.方法，手段379.budget n.预算380.haircut n.理发；发型，发式381.disagree vi.不同意；不一致382.system n.系统；制度383.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲384.declare vt.断言，声明385.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的386.concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩387.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期388.fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶389.oral adj.口头的390.sympathy n.同情，同情心391.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼392.access n.接近，通道，入口393.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点394.tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎395.flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮396.topic n.题目；论题，话题397.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回398.rocket n.火箭399.promote vt.促进，提升；推销400.nut n.坚果401.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻402.foolish adj.愚蠢的403.defend vt.保卫，防守404.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加405.support vt.支持；供养；承受406.senior adj.年长者；资格老的407.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理408.insert vt.插入，嵌入409.crowd n.群，大众，一伙人410.track n.行踪，路径；轨道411.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行412.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证413.belong vi.属于，附属414.insect n.昆虫415.billion num.十亿416.principle n.原则，原理417.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者418.decorate vt.装饰419.passive adj.被动的，消极的420.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今421.legal adj.合法的422.sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名423.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解424.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的425.collar n.衣领426.telegram n.电报427.production n.产品；产量428.chain n.链，链条，项圈429.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀。
高中高频英语词汇
高中高频英语词汇1、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换2、insect n.昆虫3、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的4、fee n.费，酬金，赏金5、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业6、expense n.花费，消费，费用7、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓8、comment n.评论，意见，注释9、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动10、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误11、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯12、civil adj.公民的，文职的13、drawing n.绘画14、harbour n.港15、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害16、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表17、disappoint vt.使失望18、convenient adj.便利的，方便的19、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害20、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的21、athlete n.运动员22、pray vt.请求；祈祷23、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的24、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地25、adult n.成年人adj.成年的26、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先27、deserve vt.应受，值得28、stadium n. 露天大型运动场29、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换30、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的31、pence n. penny的复数32、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人33、nest n.巢，窝34、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的35、meanwhile adv.同时，当时36、lightning n.闪电37、determine vt.决定，决心38、mailbox n.邮箱39、understanding n.理解，理解力40、variety n.多样化，种类41、profession n.职业42、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定43、insect n.昆虫44、found vt.创立，创办45、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏46、collar n.衣领47、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系48、chain n.链，链条，项圈49、apartment n.一套公寓房间50、bush n.灌木51、earn vt.挣得，获得52、legal adj.合法的53、pole n.杆，柱54、passer-by n. 过路人55、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗56、highway n.公路，大路57、faith n.信任，信心，信仰58、soul n.灵魂，精神；人59、professor n.教授60、telegram n.电报61、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新62、declare vt.断言，声明63、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换64、cigarette n.香烟65、hard-working adj. 勤劳66、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费67、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论68、wedding n.婚礼69、false adj.不真实的，伪造的70、grocer n.杂货商71、pillow n.枕头72、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面73、appointment n.任命，约定，约会74、tax n.税（款）vt.征税75、pure adj.纯洁的76、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平77、electricity n.电，电流78、communism n.共产主义79、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜80、occur vi.发生81、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行82、differ vi.不同，相异83、female n.a.女性的，雌性的84、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲85、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏86、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的87、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦88、foolish adj.愚蠢的89、track n.行踪，路径；轨道90、failure n.失败，失败的人91、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报92、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割93、socialism n.社会主义94、construction n.建造，建筑物95、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图96、sincerely adv.真诚地97、available adj.可利用的，通用的98、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起99、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学100、chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天101、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩102、recommend vt.推荐103、technique n.技巧，技能104、dawn n.黎明，开端105、section n.切片；部门；章节106、possession n.财产107、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用108、powder n.粉末；火药109、income n.收入，收益110、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪111、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的112、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿113、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击114、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的115、principle n.原则，原理116、oxygen n.氧，氧气117、contain vt.包含，容纳118、belly n.腹部，胃119、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品120、import vt.n.输入，进口121、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的122、seek vt.寻找，探索123、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的124、horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的125、local adj.地方的n.局部126、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价127、respond vi.回答；响应128、fence n.栅栏129、distinguish vt.区别，辨别130、equipment n.装备，设备，配备131、seaside n.海边132、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报133、equal adj.相等的，平等的134、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能135、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的136、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮137、means n.方法，手段138、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞139、gas n.煤气，气体140、best adj.最好的141、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解142、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离143、tend vi.走向，趋向144、bath n.洗澡，浴缸145、biology n.生物学，生态学146、clothing n.衣服147、typewriter n.打字机148、download n. 下装，卸载149、media n. 媒体150、practical adj.实用的151、ought aux.应该152、lip n.嘴唇153、expression n.词句，表达，表情154、comb n.梳子vt.梳理155、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死156、check n.支票157、retire vi.退休158、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的159、guide n.导游vt.指导160、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮161、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器162、reception adj.接待；接待处163、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于164、process n.过程vt.处理165、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道166、accordingly adv.因此，依照167、slightly adv.轻微地168、liberate vt.解放，释放169、typical adj.典型的，代表性的170、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件171、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒172、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸173、scan vt.浏览；扫描174、handkerchief n.手帕175、oppose vt.反对，反抗176、virus n.病毒177、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢178、affect vt.影响，感动179、branch n.树枝，分部，分支180、nation n.民族，国家181、promote vt.促进，提升；推销182、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性183、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视184、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计185、thus adv.如此，这样；因而186、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料187、anniversary n.周年纪念日188、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现189、waiter n.侍者，服务员190、cock n.公鸡，龙头191、target n.靶；目标192、budget n.预算193、arrival n.到达，到达者194、republic n.共和国195、centimeter n.厘米196、fortune n.命运，运气，财产197、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失198、mass n.大量；群众199、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的200、various adj.各种各样的201、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的202、cash n.现金，现款203、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职204、error n.错误，谬误，差错205、fault n.缺点，过失，故障206、passive adj.被动的，消极的207、cottage n.村舍，小屋208、explore vt.vi.探险，探索209、scene n.情景；景色210、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片211、due adj.预期的，应给的212、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔213、institute n.研究所，学院214、base n.基础，底层，基地215、policy n.政策，方针216、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出217、recognize vt.认出，识别218、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的219、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要220、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留221、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬222、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空223、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒224、studio n.工作室，播音室225、casual adj.偶然的，随便的226、software n.软件227、debate n.vi.争论，辩论228、border n.边缘，边界229、type n.类型vi.打字230、bone n.骨，骨骼231、outline n.轮廓；大纲232、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价233、salary n.薪水234、frequently adv.时常，频繁地235、loss n.遗失；失败；损失236、recycle vt.重复利用237、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络238、socialist adj.社会主义的239、nut n.坚果240、timetable n.时间表；时刻表241、admit vt.承认，准许…进入242、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结243、remote adj.遥远的244、staff n.全体工作人员245、power n.能力；电力；权力246、aid n.帮助，救护，助手247、demand vt.要求，需要248、platform n.站台，讲台249、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期250、niece n.侄女，外甥女251、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册252、suddenly adv.突然253、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草254、shopping n.购物255、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪256、participate vi.参与，参加257、degree n.程度，度，学位258、therefore adv.因此，所以259、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇260、topic n.题目；论题，话题261、insurance n.保险，保险费262、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声263、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住264、happiness n.幸福；满足265、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能266、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族267、sailor n.海员，水兵268、victim n.牺牲者，受害者269、later adv.后来270、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准271、castle n.城堡272、disagree vi.不同意；不一致273、farther adv.更远地a.更远的274、living-room n.起居室275、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的276、disaster n.灾难277、anyhow adv.无论如何278、fortnight n.两星期，十四天279、teenager n.青少年280、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点281、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑282、unique adj.唯一的283、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧284、beer n.啤酒285、wire n.金属线，电缆286、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划287、ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔288、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦289、multiply vt.增加；乘290、constant adj.经常的，永恒的291、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节292、access n.接近，通道，入口293、length n.长度294、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的295、sunset n.日落296、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥297、access n.接近，通道，入口298、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地299、kindergarten n.幼儿园300、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的301、corn n.谷物，小麦302、freedom n.自由303、dictation n.口授304、menu n.菜单305、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织306、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的11。
balance sheet金融术语
balance sheet金融术语平衡表是一种财务报表，显示了一个公司在特定日期的财务状况。
它是企业财务报表的三个主要部分之一，其他两个是现金流量表和利润表。
平衡表以会计等式为基础，显示了一个公司的资产、负债和所有者权益之间的关系。
平衡表的主要目的是提供有关公司财务状况的信息，例如公司目前拥有的资产，公司欠债的金额以及公司的净资产。
平衡表可以帮助投资者、债权人和其他利益相关者评估一个公司的健康状况和经营业绩。
平衡表通常按照特定的格式和顺序列出资产、负债和所有者权益。
以下是平衡表的主要部分：1.资产：资产是公司拥有的或控制的有形或无形的资源。
它们包括现金、应收账款、存货、固定资产和其他投资。
资产按照其流动性和其他特点进行分类，例如流动资产和非流动资产。
-流动资产：流动资产是指可以在一年内转换为现金或以其他形式使用的资产。
它们包括现金、银行存款、应收账款和存货。
-非流动资产：非流动资产是指公司预计在一年或更长时间内使用或保留的资产。
它们包括固定资产（如土地、建筑物和设备）、投资和无形资产（如专利和商标）。
2.负债：负债是公司对外部债权人的法定或经济义务。
它们包括应付账款、短期借款、长期债务和其他债务。
-流动负债：流动负债是指公司在一年内必须向债权人支付的债务。
它们包括应付账款、短期借款和未付工资。
-非流动负债：非流动负债是指公司预计在一年或更长时间内偿还的债务。
它们包括长期债务和退休福利义务。
3.所有者权益：所有者权益是企业归属于所有者的净资产。
它们包括普通股、优先股、资本公积金、留存收益和未分配利润。
所有者权益表示了公司净资产的权益部分。
平衡表按照会计等式进行排列，即资产等于负债加上所有者权益。
这意味着一个公司的资金来源必须等于它的资金用途。
如果资产减去负债不等于所有者权益，那么会计等式就无法平衡，这表明会计错误或数据录入错误。
平衡表可以提供许多有关公司财务状况的重要信息。
例如，通过比较不同时间点的平衡表，我们可以了解公司的财务状况是否有所改善或恶化。
常用英语单词500个
常用英语单词500个1.lifetime n.终身2.strength n.力量，力气3.highway n.公路，大路4.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前5.local adj.地方的n.局部6.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理7.farther adv.更远地a.更远的8.speak的过去分词9.target n.靶；目标10.hire vt.雇用11.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地12.librarian n.图书馆馆员13.reality n.现实；真实14.reading n.阅读；读物15.beg vt.vi.乞求，请求16.hard-working adj.勤劳17.distance n.距离，远处18.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计19.gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的20.certainly adv.一定，必定，当然21.absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏22.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的23.sew vt.缝制24.lorry n.卡车25.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈26.adopt vt.收养，采用，采取27.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天28.pole n.杆，柱29.major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业30.poet n.诗人31.shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽32.nest n.巢，窝33.determine vt.决定，决心34.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划35.butcher n.屠夫，屠户36.effect n.效果，效力lion num.百万38.mankind n.人类39.gravity n.重力，引力，严重性40.cure vt.医治n.治愈41.bite vt.咬，叮，螫42.shopping n.购物43.recover vt.恢复，痊愈44.possibly adv.可能地，也许45.wind n.风tely adv.最近47.aware adj.知道的，意识到的48.electronic adj.电子的49.painting n.油画；绘画50.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊51.anyhow adv.无论如何52.signal n.信号vi.发信号53.tradition n.传统，惯例54.kindergarten n.幼儿园55.resist vt.抵抗，抵制56.studio n.工作室，播音室57.disappoint vt.使失望58.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订59.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池60.postcode n.邮递区号61.bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台62.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的63.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的64.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报65.dirt n.尘，土，污垢66.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向67.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌68.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新69.wire n.金属线，电缆70.generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的71.flood n.洪水72.immediate adj.立即的，直接的b n.梳子vt.梳理74.flame n.火焰，光辉，热情75.spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点76.damp adj.潮湿的77.digital adj.数字的78.cash n.现金，现款ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西80.oppose vt.反对，反抗81.misunderstand vt.误解，误会82.republic n.共和国83.importance n.重要性84.musical adj.音乐的85.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品86.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图87.function n.功能，职务，函数88.root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根89.needle n.针vt.缝补，编织90.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗91.television n.电视，电视机92.overcome vt.战胜，克服93.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜94.decrease vi.n.减少95.grocer n.杂货商96.outer adj.外部的，外面的97.scientific adj.科学的98.tobacco n.烟草，烟叶99.nephew n.侄子，外甥100.check n.支票101.actual adj.实际的，现行的102.loose adj.宽松的；自由的103.devote vt.将…奉献，致力于104.defeat vt.战胜，击败105.illegal adj.非法的106.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会107.frequent adj.经常的108.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片109.conduct n.举止，行为，指导110.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害111.socialist adj.社会主义的112.drawing n.绘画113.throughout prep.遍及ad.到处114.pure adj.纯洁的115.constant adj.经常的，永恒的116.degree n.程度，度，学位117.crowd n.群，大众，一伙人118.meanwhile adv.同时，当时119.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓120.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期121.blouse n.宽松的上衣122.remove vt.移动；搬迁123.movement n.动作；活动；移动124.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧125.employ vi.雇用126.fortune n.命运，运气，财产127.victim n.牺牲者，受害者128.revise vt.校订，修改129.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔130.tyre n.轮胎131.challenge n.挑战132.purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物133.income n.收入，收益134.anniversary n.周年纪念日135.brick n.砖块136.bath n.洗澡，浴缸137.pence n.penny的复数138.onto prep.到…上139.equipment n.装备，设备，配备140.nut n.坚果141.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论142.multiply vt.增加；乘143.independent adj.独立的，自主的144.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗145.cream n.奶油146.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的147.access n.接近，通道，入口148.voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空149.blanket n.毯子150.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的151.birthplace n.出生地152.cupboard n.碗柜153.content adj.满意的，满足的154.thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯155.adult n.成年人adj.成年的156.jam n.果酱157.owe vt.欠；归功于158.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注159.finance n.财政，金融，财源160.interpret vt.解释，说明，口译161.extremely adv.极其，非常pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗163.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册164.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点165.centimeter n.厘米166.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻167.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的168.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的169.willing adj.心甘情愿的170.relate vt.联系171.wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦172.revolution n.革命；旋转173.mobile adj.运动的，移动的174.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害175.reserve vt.储备，保留；预定176.lightning n.闪电177.actor n.男演员178.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的179.reception adj.接待；接待处180.fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定181.declare vt.断言，声明182.valley n.山谷，流域183.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护184.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力185.engine n.发动机，引擎186.niece n.侄女，外甥女187.consist vi.由…组成188.dictation n.口授189.greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地190.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留191.explore vt.vi.探险，探索192.repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复193.journey n.旅行，旅程194.surround vt.包围，环绕195.shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动196.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号197.stair n.楼梯198.motor n.发动机，机动车199.cock n.公鸡，龙头plex adj.结合的，复杂的201.unique adj.唯一的202.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁203.mathematics n.数学204.understanding n.理解，理解力205.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮206.exit n.出口，退场vi.退出207.better adj.较好的ad.更好地208.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片209.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离210.shore n.滨，岸211.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报212.deserve vt.应受，值得213.lung n.肺214.port n.港口215.pain n.痛苦；疼痛216.waiter n.侍者，服务员217.shadow n.阴影，影子218.fairly adv.相当，公平地219.navy n.海军220.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回221.petrol n.汽油222.grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒223.eager adj.渴望的，热切的224.audience n.听众，观众225.candidate n.候选人，投考者226.relevant adj.有关的；中肯的227.united adj.一致的；联合的228.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换229.soul n.灵魂，精神；人230.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗231.flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮232.perform vt.执行；演出233.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶234.wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手235.grand adj.宏伟的，重大的236.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇237.bleed vi.流血238.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的239.insect n.昆虫240.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪241.collar n.衣领242.admit vt.承认，准许…进入243.wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地244.obey vt.顺从vi.服从245.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮246.demand vt.要求，需要247.envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕248.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居249.mix vt.使混合；混淆250.fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的251.insert vt.插入，嵌入252.disaster n.灾难253.downtown adv.在市区，往市区254.favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰256.artist n.艺术家，美术家257.curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的258.balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平259.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施260.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐261.folk n.人们，家属，亲属262.headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监263.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬264.belong vi.属于，附属265.universe n.宇宙，世界266.calm adj.平静的267.upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上268.housewife n.家庭主妇269.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮rm vt.通知，向…报告271.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节272.tend vi.走向，趋向273.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击274.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮275.chief adj.主要的，首席的276.defence n.防御，辩护277.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的278.agent n.代理人，代理商279.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证280.broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的281.potential adj.潜在的n.潜能282.continent n.大陆，洲283.variety n.多样化，种类284.socialism n.社会主义285.tank n.坦克；大容器286.debate n.vi.争论，辩论287.panic n.恐慌，惊慌288.weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草289.expense n.花费，消费，费用edy n.喜剧，喜剧场面291.billion num.十亿292.accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的293.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸294.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的295.envelope n.信封，封套296.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓297.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼298.uniform adj.一样的n.制服299.soil n.土壤；土地300.arrival n.到达，到达者301.honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜302.satellite n.卫星303.operate vi.操作；施行手术304.political adj.政治上的305.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀306.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复307.relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属308.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的309.maximum n.最大量a.最大的310.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后311.timetable n.时间表；时刻表312.document n.公文，文件313.account n.记述，解释，账目314.sunset n.日落315.suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的316.literature n.文学(作品)317.border n.边缘，边界318.persuade vt.说服319.exist vi.存在，生存320.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势321.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊munism n.共产主义323.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的324.litre n.公升325.waitress n.女侍者，女服务员326.depth n.深度，深处327.recommend vt.推荐328.wedding n.婚礼329.virus n.病毒330.matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系331.staff n.全体工作人员332.suck vt.吸，吮333.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏334.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴335.generally adv.一般地，通常地336.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价337.sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的338.jungle n.丛林，密林339.urgent adj.紧急的340.contain vt.包含，容纳341.various adj.各种各样的342.haircut n.理发；发型，发式343.load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担344.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用345.male adj.男的，雄的346.select vt.选择vi.挑选347.stare vi.凝视348.export vt.输出，出口349.particular adj.特殊的，特定的350.arrival n.到达，到达者351.evidence n.根据，证据，证人352.rescue vt.援救，营救353.confident n.确信的，自信的354.range vi.变动，变化n.范围355.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语356.ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰357.track n.行踪，路径；轨道358.billion num.十亿359.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征ually adv.通常361.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性362.guide n.导游vt.指导363.flour n.面粉，粉末364.accuse vt.指责，归咎于365.aspect n.方面，样子，外表366.salary n.薪水367.cycle n.循环368.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气369.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态370.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠371.crew n.全体船员372.sincerely adv.真诚地373.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理374.native adj.本土的n.本地人375.tax n.税（款）vt.征税376.teenager n.青少年377.recycle vt.重复利用378.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的379.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅380.contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿381.delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误382.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；mittee n.委员会384.dawn n.黎明，开端385.distinguish vt.区别，辨别386.mountainous adj.多山的387.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂388.anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的389.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的390.defend vt.保卫，防守391.repair vt.修理，修补n.修理392.throat n.咽喉393.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道mercial adj.商业的，商品化的395.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋396.within prep.在…里面；不超过397.pillow n.枕头398.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族399.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割400.oral adj.口头的401.unknown adj.未知的，不知名的402.loss n.遗失；失败；损失403.diamond n.钻石，菱形404.tractor n.拖拉机405.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视406.ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的407.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子408.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察409.project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划410.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫411.telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报412.chimney n.烟囱413.hunger n.饥饿，渴望414.liberate vt.解放，释放415.participate vi.参与，参加416.stadium n.露天大型运动场417.passive adj.被动的，消极的panion n.同伴419.mass n.大量；群众420.best adj.最好的421.process n.过程vt.处理422.badly adv.坏，差，严重地423.rank n.军衔vt.归类于424.chapter n.章，回，篇425.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件426.host n.主人，东道主427.event n.事件，事变428.disadvantage n.缺点，弱点429.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想430.luggage n.行李，皮箱431.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新432.bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交433.well-known adj.众所周知的434.anniversary n.周年纪念日435.carrot n.胡萝卜436.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用437.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸438.production n.产品；产量439.entrance n.入口，进入440.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地441.essay n.短文，散文，小品文442.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近443.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻444.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍445.former adj.在前的n.前者446.majority n.多数447.gas n.煤气，气体448.rent n.租金，租vi.出租449.self n.自我，自己450.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩451.painful adj.痛苦的452.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的453.symbol n.象征；符号454.remind vt.提醒455.playmate n.玩伴，游伴456.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地457.affair n.事情，事件，事务458.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求459.happiness n.幸福；满足460.nowhere adv.任何地方都不461.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑462.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合463.pot n.锅464.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨465.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的466.debt n.债务，欠债467.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行468.upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱469.per prep.每，每一470.style n.风格，式样471.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑472.delete vt.删除，擦掉473.angle n.角，角度474.occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌475.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定476.opera n.歌剧477.pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装478.graduation n.毕业479.slight adj.细长的；轻微的480.blank adj.空白的n.空白481.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的482.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解483.found vt.创立，创办484.fist n.拳头485.accordingly adv.因此，依照486.phenomenon n.现象487.frequently adv.时常，频繁地488.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费489.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的490.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示491.legal adj.合法的492.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿493.reputation n.名誉，声望494.shot n.射击，发射；投篮495.academic adj.学院的，学术的496.topic n.题目；论题，话题497.forever adv.永远，总是，老是 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物499.absorb vt.吸收，使专心500.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的。
4级英语单词5000个
4级英语单词500个1.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金2.liberate vt.解放，释放3.oxygen n.氧，氧气4.consume vt.消耗，消费5.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气6.less adj.更少的ad.更少地7.urgent adj.紧急的8.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的9.fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定10.librarian n.图书馆馆员11.adult n.成年人adj.成年的12.guide n.导游vt.指导13.dust n.灰尘14.tank n.坦克；大容器15.therefore adv.因此，所以16.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架17.destination n.目的地，终点，目标18.mental adj.智力的；精神的19.fax n.vt.传真20.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓21.nation n.民族，国家22.anniversary n.周年纪念日23.otherwise adv.另外，要不然24.lorry n.卡车25.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新26.minimum n.最小量a.最小的27.cream n.奶油28.deadline n.最终期限29.pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包30.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫31.obvious adj.显而易见的32.suddenly adv.突然33.hardship n.艰难，困苦34.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服35.pattern n.式样，模型36.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求37.diet n.饮食，食物38.exist vi.存在，生存39.media n.媒体40.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动41.apart adv.相隔，分开，除去42.production n.产品；产量43.counter n.柜台，计数器44.envelope n.信封，封套45.matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系46.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏47.defend vt.保卫，防守48.republic n.共和国49.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌50.consist vi.由…组成51.merchant n.商人52.plough n.犁vt.犁，耕53.talent n.天才，才能54.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停55.understanding n.理解，理解力56.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐57.affair n.事情，事件，事务58.identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份59.partly adv.部分地60.accordingly adv.因此，依照61.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行62.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻63.chief adj.主要的，首席的64.band n.乐队，带，波段65.grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒66.spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视67.medal n.奖章，纪念章68.system n.系统；制度69.decrease vi.n.减少70.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势71.immigrate v.移民72.farther adv.更远地a.更远的73.united adj.一致的；联合的74.tend vi.走向，趋向75.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥76.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的77.civil adj.公民的，文职的tely adv.最近79.customer n.顾客，主顾80.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻81.cupboard n.碗柜82.mailbox n.邮箱83.suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的84.awful adj.令人不愉快的85.export vt.输出，出口munism n.共产主义87.remove vt.移动；搬迁88.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的89.tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的90.panic n.恐慌，惊慌91.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊92.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计93.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊94.weakness n.弱点95.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现96.secure adj.安全的97.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要98.variety n.多样化，种类99.lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课100.mass n.大量；群众101.wedding n.婚礼102.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作103.react vi.反应104.unique adj.唯一的105.satisfaction n.满意106.ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔107.mankind n.人类108.actress n.女演员109.climate n.气候110.defence n.防御，辩护111.pence n.penny的复数112.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费113.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地114.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害115.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于116.failure n.失败，失败的人117.web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络118.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘119.exact adj.确切的，精确的120.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏121.discount n.折扣122.bar n.酒吧间，条，杆123.conduct n.举止，行为，指导124.solar adj.太阳的，日光的125.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕126.powerful adj.强有力的127.verb n.动词128.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今129.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声130.generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的131.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新132.seed n.种(子)，籽133.scan vt.浏览；扫描134.relevant adj.有关的；中肯的135.ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心136.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应137.beauty n.美，美丽，美人138.minority n.少数派；少数民族139.branch n.树枝，分部，分支140.debate n.vi.争论，辩论141.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的142.waitress n.女侍者，女服务员143.immediate adj.立即的，直接的144.battery n.电池145.constant adj.经常的，永恒的146.strength n.力量，力气147.elect vt.选举，推选148.goal n.球门，得分，目的149.promote vt.促进，提升；推销150.soil n.土壤；土地151.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天152.crowd n.群，大众，一伙人153.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴154.anyhow adv.无论如何155.character n.性格，特性，角色156.feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物157.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的158.accuse vt.指责，归咎于159.stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚160.power n.能力；电力；权力ually adv.通常162.electricity n.电，电流163.border n.边缘，边界164.scene n.情景；景色165.multiply vt.增加；乘166.select vt.选择vi.挑选167.fountain n.泉水，喷泉168.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的169.spit vi.吐唾沫170.reality n.现实；真实171.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征172.wind n.风173.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职174.tin n.锡；罐头175.visa n.签证；信用卡176.variety n.多样化，种类177.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近178.per prep.每，每一179.surround vt.包围，环绕rade n.同志181.obtain vt.获得182.humour v.纵容，迁就183.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的184.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片185.faith n.信任，信心，信仰186.television n.电视，电视机187.optimistic adj.乐观的188.precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的189.female n.a.女性的，雌性的190.wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地191.citizen n.公民，市民，居民192.frequent adj.经常的193.indicate vt.标示，表示，表明194.jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲195.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报mercial adj.商业的，商品化的197.evidence n.根据，证据，证人198.flour n.面粉，粉末199.trial n.试验；审判200.signal n.信号vi.发信号201.throat n.咽喉202.thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯203.certainly adv.一定，必定，当然204.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶205.disaster n.灾难206.finance n.财政，金融，财源207.court n.法庭208.foolish adj.愚蠢的209.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业210.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性211.professor n.教授212.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪213.socialism n.社会主义edy n.喜剧，喜剧场面215.operate vi.操作；施行手术216.painting n.油画；绘画217.salary n.薪水218.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸219.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋220.appointment n.任命，约定，约会221.courtyard n.庭院，院子222.interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止223.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换224.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合225.insurance n.保险，保险费226.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复227.pan n.平底锅228.oral adj.口头的229.expression n.词句，表达，表情230.fault n.缺点，过失，故障231.battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战232.quality n.质量；特性233.powerful adj.强有力的234.delete vt.删除，擦掉235.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的236.loose adj.宽松的；自由的237.ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 238.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉239.crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪240.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起241.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶242.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会243.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害244.slightly adv.轻微地245.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子246.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭247.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住248.pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装249.badminton n.羽毛球250.grocery n.杂货店251.intend vt.想要，打算，意指252.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态253.fist n.拳头254.playmate n.玩伴，游伴255.indeed adv.真正地，确实256.living-room n.起居室257.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片258.victim n.牺牲者，受害者259.tendency n.趋向，趋势260.crew n.全体船员261.anniversary n.周年纪念日262.wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦263.blouse n.宽松的上衣264.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬265.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回266.poet n.诗人267.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力268.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞269.outer adj.外部的，外面的270.interpret vt.解释，说明，口译271.clerk n.店员，办事员，职员272.province n.省273.fortune n.命运，运气，财产274.drawing n.绘画275.carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯276.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语277.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻278.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理279.teenager n.青少年280.deliver vt.投递，送交281.timetable n.时间表；时刻表282.punishment n.惩罚283.slim adj.细长的，微小的284.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采285.altogether adv.完全，总而言之286.electronic adj.电子的287.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的288.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的289.participate vi.参与，参加290.onto prep.到…上291.contain vt.包含，容纳292.phrase n.短语，习惯用语293.rocket n.火箭294.occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌295.cock n.公鸡，龙头296.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地297.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的298.thinking n.思考；想法，见解299.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸300.would aux.将；愿意301.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍302.virus n.病毒303.beginning n.开始，开端，起源304.congratulation n.祝词，贺辞305.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀306.speak的过去分词307.figure n.数字，外形，人物308.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒309.happiness n.幸福；满足310.billion num.十亿311.needle n.针vt.缝补，编织312.employ vi.雇用313.cure vt.医治n.治愈314.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花315.player n.表演者，比赛者316.type n.类型vi.打字317.stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调318.remind vt.提醒319.sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名320.host n.主人，东道主321.apartment n.一套公寓房间322.schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表323.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册324.soccer n.英式足球325.support vt.支持；供养；承受326.track n.行踪，路径；轨道327.loaf n.一条面包328.neat adj.整洁的；简洁的329.former adj.在前的n.前者330.modest adj.谦虚的331.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价332.waiter n.侍者，服务员333.adopt vt.收养，采用，采取334.cart n.二轮运货马车335.wool n.羊毛，毛线336.remote adj.遥远的337.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇338.tractor n.拖拉机fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰340.policy n.政策，方针341.disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失342.endless adj.无止境的343.conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥344.award n.奖，奖品，判定345.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定346.roof n.屋顶347.litre n.公升348.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴349.rent n.租金，租vi.出租350.corn n.谷物，小麦tely adv.最近352.insert vt.插入，嵌入353.reading n.阅读；读物354.absorb vt.吸收，使专心355.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的356.description n.描述；形容357.bucket n.水桶，吊桶358.confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准359.fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰360.balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平361.expert n.专家a.熟练的362.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖363.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁364.bite vt.咬，叮，螫panion n.同伴366.athlete n.运动员367.typist n.打字员368.candidate n.候选人，投考者369.confident n.确信的，自信的370.download n.下装，卸载371.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼372.donate vt.vi.捐赠373.billion num.十亿374.parcel n.包裹，邮包375.belly n.腹部，胃376.maximum n.最大量a.最大的377.eager adj.渴望的，热切的378.housewife n.家庭主妇379.exactly adv.的确如此380.convince vt.使确信，使信服381.independent adj.独立的，自主的382.shore n.滨，岸383.tradition n.传统，惯例384.sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的385.dictation n.口授386.impress vt.给…深刻印象387.continent n.大陆，洲388.equipment n.装备，设备，配备389.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍390.seek vt.寻找，探索391.sunshine n.阳光392.eastern adj.东方的，朝东的dder n.梯子394.import vt.n.输入，进口395.violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的396.youth n.青春；青年397.self n.自我，自己398.design vt.设计n.设计，图样bine vt.使结合，兼有400.error n.错误，谬误，差错401.league n.同盟，联盟402.petrol n.汽油403.champion n.冠军404.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋405.budget n.预算406.shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸407.opinion n.意见，看法408.entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演409.deserve vt.应受，值得410.content adj.满意的，满足的411.grey n./a.灰色(的)412.casual adj.偶然的，随便的413.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察414.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地415.soul n.灵魂，精神；人416.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视417.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮418.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸419.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用420.drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔421.political adj.政治上的422.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结423.file n.档案vt.把…归档424.transport n.运输vt.运输425.performance n.履行；表演；表现426.voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空427.gravity n.重力，引力，严重性428.false adj.不真实的，伪造的429.institute n.研究所，学院430.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示431.carrot n.胡萝卜432.recommend vt.推荐433.damp adj.潮湿的434.insect n.昆虫435.creature n.生物，创造物436.concern n.关心，挂念，关系437.nut n.坚果438.press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社439.favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠440.tobacco n.烟草，烟叶441.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割442.target n.靶；目标443.possession n.财产444.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想445.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期446.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的447.upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上448.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订449.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的450.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关451.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的452.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩453.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击454.butcher n.屠夫，屠户455.stair n.楼梯456.instant n.瞬间a.立即的457.atmosphere n.大气，气氛458.male adj.男的，雄的459.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失460.belt n.带，腰带，区461.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的462.topic n.题目；论题，话题463.freedom n.自由464.passive adj.被动的，消极的465.gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集466.convenient adj.便利的，方便的467.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗468.castle n.城堡469.stare vi.凝视470.sex n.性别，性471.predict vt.预言，预测472.biology n.生物学，生态学473.aware adj.知道的，意识到的474.best adj.最好的475.amount n.总数，数量，和476.scold vt.责骂477.means n.方法，手段478.chimney n.烟囱479.majority n.多数480.destroy vt.破坏，消灭481.degree n.程度，度，学位482.technique n.技巧，技能483.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的484.academic adj.学院的，学术的485.march n.三月486.defeat vt.战胜，击败487.shopping n.购物488.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓489.attract vt.吸引，诱惑490.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息491.sailor n.海员，水兵492.actor n.男演员493.throughout prep.遍及ad.到处494.central adj.中心的，主要的495.update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新496.centimeter n.厘米497.sincerely adv.真诚地498.better adj.较好的ad.更好地499.badly adv.坏，差，严重地500.handkerchief n.手帕。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。
以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义：1、Pharmaceutical：药物的，药学的2、Drug：药物，药品3、Medicine：药物，医学4、Dosage：剂量，配药5、Dose：剂量，投药量6、Route：给药途径7、Administration：给药，投药8、Inhalation：吸入9、Oral：口服的10、Rectal：直肠的11、Topical：局部的，外用的12、Transdermal：透皮吸收的13、Intravenous：静脉注射的14、Intramuscular：肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous：皮下注射的16、Administration：（给药的）方式，（药物的）投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form：控释剂型18、Drug interaction：药物相互作用19、Drug resistance：药物耐受性，耐药性20、Toxicity：毒性21、Side effect：副作用22、Overdose：用药过量23、Drug tolerance：药物耐受性，耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics：药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics：药效学，药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist：药理学家，药学家27、Pharmacy technician：药房技术员，药剂师助理28、Prescription：处方，药方29、Non-prescription drug：非处方药30、Generic drug：非专利药品，仿制药31、Brand-name drug：品牌药，专利药品32、Formulation：配方，制剂33、Dosage form：剂量形式，剂型在高中英语的学习过程中，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语的表达。
balance sheet英文版
A balance sheet, also known as a statement of financial position, is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial condition at a specific point in time. It presents a summary of a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. The balance sheet adheres to the accounting equation:\[ \text{Assets} = \text{Liabilities} + \text{Shareholders' Equity} \]This equation reflects the fundamental accounting principle that a company's assets must be financed by either borrowing (liabilities) or the contributions of its owners (shareholders' equity). The balance sheet is divided into two main sections: the assets section on the left-hand side and the liabilities and shareholders' equity sections on the right-hand side.### AssetsThe assets section of the balance sheet includes everything a company owns that has value. Assets are typically categorized into current assets and non-current assets.1. **Current Assets:**-**Cash and Cash Equivalents:** Includes cash on hand, bank deposits, and short-term investments with maturities of three months or less.-**Accounts Receivable:** Represents amounts owed to the company by customers for goods or services provided on credit.- **Inventory:** The value of goods held by the company for resale or production.- **Prepaid Expenses:** Payments made in advance for expenses that will be incurred in the future.2. **Non-Current Assets:**-**Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E):** Includes tangible assets like land, buildings, machinery, and vehicles.-**Intangible Assets:** Non-physical assets with no intrinsic value, such as patents, trademarks, and goodwill.- **Investments:** Long-term investments in securities, other companies, or joint ventures.### LiabilitiesLiabilities represent the company's obligations or debts. Similar to assets, liabilities are divided into current liabilities and non-current liabilities.1. **Current Liabilities:**- **Accounts Payable:** Amounts owed by the company for goods or services received but not yet paid for.- **Short-Term Debt:** Debt that is due to be repaid within one year.- **Accrued Liabilities:** Liabilities that have been incurred but not yet paid, such as accrued expenses.2. **Non-Current Liabilities:**- **Long-Term Debt:** Debt with a maturity period longer than one year.-**Deferred Tax Liabilities:** Liabilities arising from temporary differences between accounting and tax rules.- **Pension Obligations:** Long-term obligations related to employee pension plans.### Shareholders' EquityShareholders' equity represents the residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting liabilities. It is the ownership interest of the shareholders.1. **Common Stock:** The total par value of shares issued by the company.2. **Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC):** The amount received from issuing shares above their par value.3. **Retained Earnings:** Accumulated profits that have not been distributed as dividends.4. **Treasury Stock:** The cost of shares repurchased by the company.### Format of a Balance SheetHere is a simplified example of a balance sheet:```ABC CompanyBalance Sheet (as of [Date])Assets:Current Assets:- Cash and Cash Equivalents- Accounts Receivable- Inventory- Prepaid ExpensesNon-Current Assets:- Property, Plant, and Equipment- Intangible Assets- InvestmentsLiabilities:Current Liabilities:- Accounts Payable- Short-Term Debt- Accrued LiabilitiesNon-Current Liabilities:- Long-Term Debt- Deferred Tax Liabilities- Pension ObligationsShareholders' Equity:- Common Stock- Additional Paid-In Capital- Retained Earnings- Treasury StockTotal Assets: [Total Value]Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: [Total Value]```### Importance of the Balance SheetThe balance sheet is a crucial financial statement that provides key insights into a company's financial health. Here are some reasons why the balance sheet is important:1. **Financial Position:** It shows the company's financial position at a specific point in time, helping stakeholders understand what the company owns and owes.2. **Liquidity:** By examining current assets and liabilities, analysts can assess a company's short-term liquidity and ability to meet its obligations.3. **Solvency:** The balance sheet indicates the long-term solvency of a company by detailing its non-current assets and liabilities.4. **Investor and Creditor Confidence:** Investors and creditors use the balance sheet to evaluate a company's financial stability before making investment or lending decisions.5. **Internal Management:** Company management relies on the balance sheet to make strategic decisions, assess financial performance, and plan for the future.6. **Benchmarking:** Comparing balance sheets over multiple periods helps identify trends and assess the effectiveness of financial management strategies.In conclusion, the balance sheet is a fundamental financial statement that provides a comprehensive overview of a company's financial position. Its careful analysis is essential for investors, creditors, management, and other stakeholders seeking to understand a company's ability to meet its obligations and sustain long-term growth.。
考研复试常用单词
考研复试常用单词1.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀2.minister n.部长，大臣3.case n.情况，事实，病例4.creature n.生物，创造物5.bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台6.contain vt.包含，容纳pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗8.gas n.煤气，气体9.generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的10.beginning n.开始，开端，起源11.tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎12.civil adj.公民的，文职的13.interpreter n.翻译14.pill n.药丸15.tend vi.走向，趋向16.seaside n.海边17.importance n.重要性18.official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员anize vt.组织，安排；筹办20.luggage n.行李，皮箱21.tradition n.传统，惯例22.accuse vt.指责，归咎于23.relevant adj.有关的；中肯的24.rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价25.clerk n.店员，办事员，职员26.dirt n.尘，土，污垢27.mental adj.智力的；精神的28.verb n.动词29.deadline n.最终期限30.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池31.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点32.fax n.vt.传真33.equipment n.装备，设备，配备34.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想35.plough n.犁vt.犁，耕36.tax n.税（款）vt.征税37.powerful adj.强有力的38.reputation n.名誉，声望39.demand vt.要求，需要40.collar n.衣领41.load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担panion n.同伴43.exit n.出口，退场vi.退出44.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子45.outer adj.外部的，外面的46.credit n.信用，分数47.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的48.effect n.效果，效力49.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花50.selfish adj.自私的，利己的51.guide n.导游vt.指导52.mobile adj.运动的，移动的53.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓54.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护55.suddenly adv.突然56.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价57.basin n.盆子，盆地58.oppose vt.反对，反抗59.liberate vt.解放，释放60.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅61.actor n.男演员62.shortcoming n.短处，缺点63.climate n.气候64.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕65.exciting adj.令人兴奋的66.conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争67.counter n.柜台，计数器68.section n.切片；部门；章节69.flour n.面粉，粉末70.fist n.拳头71.shore n.滨，岸72.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒73.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的74.sex n.性别，性75.pence n.penny的复数76.technical adj.技术的，工艺的77.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停78.would aux.将；愿意79.spit vi.吐唾沫80.explore vt.vi.探险，探索81.well-known adj.众所周知的82.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道83.scold vt.责骂84.spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点85.anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的86.broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的87.postcode n.邮递区号88.specific adj.特有的；具体的89.root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根90.calm adj.平静的91.chain n.链，链条，项圈92.depth n.深度，深处93.variety n.多样化，种类94.purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物95.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖96.rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的97.curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)98.shore n.滨，岸99.court n.法庭100.urban adj.都市的101.judge n.法官，裁判员102.united adj.一致的；联合的103.fence n.栅栏104.occur vi.发生105.merchant n.商人106.envelope n.信封，封套107.horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的108.haircut n.理发；发型，发式109.entire adj.全部的，彻底的110.petrol n.汽油111.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离112.local adj.地方的n.局部113.gain vt.获得，增加n.增进114.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；115.balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平116.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难117.broadcast n.广播，播音118.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的119.navy n.海军120.failure n.失败，失败的人121.support vt.支持；供养；承受122.socialism n.社会主义123.miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的124.wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地125.signal n.信号vi.发信号126.recover vt.恢复，痊愈127.earn vt.挣得，获得128.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍129.cupboard n.碗柜130.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物131.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴132.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的133.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴134.midnight n.午夜135.midday n.中午136.cycle n.循环137.majority n.多数138.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮139.rent n.租金，租vi.出租140.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的141.gravity n.重力，引力，严重性142.crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞143.mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼144.thus adv.如此，这样；因而145.fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失146.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍147.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品148.weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草149.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓150.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴151.badly adv.坏，差，严重地152.punishment n.惩罚153.instant n.瞬间a.立即的154.phrase n.短语，习惯用语155.clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊156.press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社157.split vt.劈开158.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌159.firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号dder n.梯子161.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天162.seed n.种(子)，籽163.phenomenon n.现象164.carrot n.胡萝卜165.seek vt.寻找，探索166.essay n.短文，散文，小品文167.apartment n.一套公寓房间168.disagree vi.不同意；不一致169.blanket n.毯子170.jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲171.secure adj.安全的172.slight adj.细长的；轻微的173.topic n.题目；论题，话题174.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号175.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的176.hardship n.艰难，困苦177.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用178.roof n.屋顶179.aid n.帮助，救护，助手180.guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的181.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合182.damp adj.潮湿的183.differ vi.不同，相异184.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的185.reading n.阅读；读物b n.梳子vt.梳理187.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮188.indicate vt.标示，表示，表明bine vt.使结合，兼有190.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息191.appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢192.crossing v.横越n.交叉口193.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的194.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻195.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结196.symbol n.象征；符号197.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗198.biology n.生物学，生态学199.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施200.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器201.technique n.技巧，技能202.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析203.slave n.奴隶，苦工204.virus n.病毒205.powder n.粉末；火药206.misunderstand vt.误解，误会207.passer-by n.过路人208.interpret vt.解释，说明，口译209.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起210.billion num.十亿211.sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名212.housewife n.家庭主妇213.extremely adv.极其，非常214.grand adj.宏伟的，重大的215.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫216.panic n.恐慌，惊慌217.witness n.证据；证人vt.目击218.satisfaction n.满意219.deserve vt.应受，值得220.upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上221.track n.行踪，路径；轨道222.actress n.女演员223.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害tely adv.最近225.crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪226.owe vt.欠；归功于227.bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交228.tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声229.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片230.earthquake n.地震231.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑edy n.喜剧，喜剧场面233.baggage n.行李234.debt n.债务，欠债235.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报236.persuade vt.说服237.parrot n.鹦鹉238.performance n.履行；表演；表现239.belong vi.属于，附属240.cottage n.村舍，小屋241.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭242.insect n.昆虫243.political adj.政治上的244.matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系245.oxygen n.氧，氧气rade n.同志247.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅248.stair n.楼梯249.reception adj.接待；接待处250.outline n.轮廓；大纲251.librarian n.图书馆馆员252.engine n.发动机，引擎253.champion n.冠军254.television n.电视，电视机255.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒256.found vt.创立，创办257.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复258.disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失259.react vi.反应260.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现261.suck vt.吸，吮262.disaster n.灾难263.cigar n.雪茄264.institute n.研究所，学院265.happiness n.幸福；满足266.medal n.奖章，纪念章267.stadium n.露天大型运动场268.best adj.最好的269.ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的270.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍271.target n.靶；目标272.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采273.delight n.快乐vt.使高兴274.ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔275.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片276.march n.三月277.throughout prep.遍及ad.到处278.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗279.professor n.教授280.equal adj.相等的，平等的281.confident n.确信的，自信的282.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近283.tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的284.anniversary n.周年纪念日wyer n.律师286.declare vt.断言，声明287.battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战288.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族289.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿290.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸291.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住292.admit vt.承认，准许…进入293.software n.软件d adj.温柔的；温暖的295.telegram n.电报296.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮297.courtyard n.庭院，院子298.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来299.bone n.骨，骨骼mittee n.委员会301.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒302.challenge n.挑战303.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的304.observe vt.观察，注意到305.poet n.诗人306.opera n.歌剧307.chief adj.主要的，首席的308.stare vi.凝视309.basis n.基础，根据310.distance n.距离，远处311.within prep.在…里面；不超过312.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼313.retire vi.退休314.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥315.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后316.transport n.运输vt.运输317.suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的318.theory n.理论，学说319.seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据320.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地321.pence n.penny的复数322.design vt.设计n.设计，图样323.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇324.agent n.代理人，代理商325.diagram n.图解，图表，简图326.academic adj.学院的，学术的327.highway n.公路，大路328.valley n.山谷，流域329.nationality n.国籍，民族330.ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 331.check n.支票332.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失333.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的334.movement n.动作；活动；移动335.partly adv.部分地336.willing adj.心甘情愿的337.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今338.repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复339.conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥340.foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的341.platform n.站台，讲台342.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的343.respond vi.回答；响应344.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠345.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职346.access n.接近，通道，入口347.talent n.天才，才能348.bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的349.arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解350.aside adv.在旁边，到旁边351.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻munist n.共产党员353.bar n.酒吧间，条，杆354.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期355.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向356.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗357.appointment n.任命，约定，约会358.literature n.文学(作品)359.instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物361.amount n.总数，数量，和362.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解363.jungle n.丛林，密林364.bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬365.shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸366.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新367.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金368.spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视369.province n.省370.onto prep.到…上371.loose adj.宽松的；自由的372.theme n.题目；词干；主旋律373.corn n.谷物，小麦374.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的375.obey vt.顺从vi.服从376.belt n.带，腰带，区377.due adj.预期的，应给的378.shopping n.购物379.figure n.数字，外形，人物380.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏381.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻382.self n.自我，自己383.passive adj.被动的，消极的384.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的385.cart n.二轮运货马车386.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语387.understanding n.理解，理解力388.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的389.quantity n.数量；大量390.youth n.青春；青年391.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的392.function n.功能，职务，函数393.appearance n.出现，来到，外观394.contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿395.style n.风格，式样396.conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾397.continent n.大陆，洲398.assistant n.助手，助教399.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄400.lung n.肺401.blouse n.宽松的上衣402.frequent adj.经常的403.central adj.中心的，主要的404.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的405.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订406.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前407.pillow n.枕头408.resist vt.抵抗，抵制409.loaf n.一条面包410.promote vt.促进，提升；推销411.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动412.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕413.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜414.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换415.nutrition n.营养416.curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的417.electronic adj.电子的418.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于419.shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽420.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的421.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆422.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应423.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的424.agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学425.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的426.flood n.洪水427.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的428.typewriter n.打字机429.immediate adj.立即的，直接的430.bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿431.darkness n.黑暗432.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻433.burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸434.adult n.成年人adj.成年的435.pan n.平底锅436.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换437.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居438.possibly adv.可能地，也许439.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作440.wedding n.婚礼441.flame n.火焰，光辉，热情442.disadvantage n.缺点，弱点443.otherwise adv.另外，要不然444.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸445.interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止446.type n.类型vi.打字447.tin n.锡；罐头448.web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络449.defeat vt.战胜，击败450.litre n.公升451.exact adj.确切的，精确的452.attract vt.吸引，诱惑453.congratulation n.祝词，贺辞454.birthplace n.出生地455.finance n.财政，金融，财源456.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的457.musical adj.音乐的458.exist vi.存在，生存459.link vt.连接n.联系460.neat adj.整洁的；简洁的461.band n.乐队，带，波段462.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的463.fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏464.gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集465.unusual adj.不平常的，独特的466.tyre n.轮胎467.downtown adv.在市区，往市区468.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加469.petrol n.汽油470.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察471.harbour n.港472.impress vt.给…深刻印象473.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的474.fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的475.border n.边缘，边界476.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿477.badminton n.羽毛球478.grocer n.杂货商479.freedom n.自由480.throat n.咽喉。
常用单词3000个
常用英语单词1、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护2、evidence n.根据，证据，证人3、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新4、fairly adv.相当，公平地5、sunset n.日落6、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴7、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的8、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的9、professor n.教授10、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻11、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎12、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天13、nationality n.国籍，民族14、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花15、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报16、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰17、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居18、less adj.更少的ad.更少地19、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈20、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋21、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶22、march n.三月23、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的24、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态25、budget n.预算26、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽27、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾28、sincerely adv.真诚地29、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏30、legal adj.合法的31、local adj.地方的n.局部32、painful adj.痛苦的33、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留34、flour n.面粉，粉末35、harmony n.协调，和谐36、folk n.人们，家属，亲属37、well-known adj.众所周知的38、justice n.正义，公正，司法39、gas n.煤气，气体40、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上41、pot n.锅42、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔43、creature n.生物，创造物44、companion n.同伴45、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金46、nutrition n.营养47、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的48、selfish adj.自私的，利己的49、cock n.公鸡，龙头50、hunger n.饥饿，渴望51、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出52、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片53、telescope n.望远镜54、revolution n.革命；旋转55、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘56、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬57、typewriter n.打字机58、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后59、per prep.每，每一60、exactly adv.的确如此61、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据62、belong vi.属于，附属63、seed n.种(子)，籽64、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗65、nephew n.侄子，外甥66、award n.奖，奖品，判定67、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集68、cycle n.循环69、staff n.全体工作人员70、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的71、affair n.事情，事件，事务72、entire adj.全部的，彻底的73、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起74、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采75、equipment n.装备，设备，配备76、reliable adj.可靠的77、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍78、tractor n.拖拉机79、minimum n.最小量a.最小的80、pillow n.枕头81、universe n.宇宙，世界82、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制83、living-room n.起居室84、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点85、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动86、declare vt.断言，声明87、concern n.关心，挂念，关系88、lorry n.卡车89、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景90、goods n.货物，商品91、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面92、border n.边缘，边界93、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平94、style n.风格，式样95、scene n.情景；景色96、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的97、stadium n.露天大型运动场98、mailbox n.邮箱99、promote vt.促进，提升；推销100、slim adj.细长的，微小的101、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿102、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于103、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐104、typist n.打字员105、remote adj.遥远的106、wage n.工资，报酬107、immediate adj.立即的，直接的108、mathematics n.数学109、meanwhile adv.同时，当时110、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的111、mercy n.仁慈112、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的113、committee n.委员会114、punishment n.惩罚115、downtown adv.在市区，往市区116、type n.类型vi.打字117、obtain vt.获得118、cream n.奶油119、secure adj.安全的120、casual adj.偶然的，随便的121、admit vt.承认，准许…进入122、communism n.共产主义123、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲124、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的125、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视126、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；127、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划128、obvious adj.显而易见的129、distinguish vt.区别，辨别130、fax n.vt.传真131、link vt.连接n.联系132、reading n.阅读；读物133、strength n.力量，力气134、best adj.最好的135、multiply vt.增加；乘136、niece n.侄女，外甥女137、liberate vt.解放，释放138、artist n.艺术家，美术家139、case n.情况，事实，病例140、electronic adj.电子的141、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进142、exact adj.确切的，精确的143、cigar n.雪茄144、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价145、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员146、majority n.多数147、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报148、grey n./a.灰色(的)149、fountain n.泉水，喷泉150、carrot n.胡萝卜151、typical adj.典型的，代表性的152、comment n.评论，意见，注释153、average n.平均数adj.平均的154、reduce vt.减少，减小155、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情156、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的157、telegram n.电报158、medal n.奖章，纪念章159、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢160、tin n.锡；罐头161、check n.支票162、castle n.城堡163、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地164、mental adj.智力的；精神的165、awful adj.令人不愉快的166、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶167、principle n.原则，原理168、adapt vt.使适应，改编169、delete vt.删除，擦掉170、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根171、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力172、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理173、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕174、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗175、seaside n.海边176、remove vt.移动；搬迁177、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点178、painting n.油画；绘画179、thinking n.思考；想法，见解180、bite vt.咬，叮，螫181、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地182、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监183、unique adj.唯一的184、earthquake n.地震185、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗186、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的187、nut n.坚果188、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计189、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失190、defend vt.保卫，防守191、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的192、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉193、resist vt.抵抗，抵制194、jam n.果酱195、overcome vt.战胜，克服196、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想197、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜198、employ vi.雇用199、possibly adv.可能地，也许200、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势201、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片202、haircut n.理发；发型，发式203、fee n.费，酬金，赏金204、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地205、convince vt.使确信，使信服206、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸207、former adj.在前的n.前者208、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的209、belt n.带，腰带，区210、therefore adv.因此，所以211、tyre n.轮胎212、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的213、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于214、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的215、various adj.各种各样的216、skyscraper n.摩天大楼217、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册218、faith n.信任，信心，信仰219、hardship n.艰难，困苦220、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑221、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌222、suddenly adv.突然223、range vi.变动，变化n.范围224、verb n.动词225、quality n.质量；特性226、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期227、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏228、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的229、socialist adj.社会主义的230、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络231、flood n.洪水232、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的233、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏234、description n.描述；形容235、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦236、loss n.遗失；失败；损失237、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订238、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节239、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物240、chapter n.章，回，篇241、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭242、endless adj.无止境的243、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属244、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰245、unite vi.联合vt.使联合246、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的247、maximum n.最大量a.最大的248、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮249、determine vt.决定，决心250、cart n.二轮运货马车251、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的252、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击253、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的254、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂255、explore vt.vi.探险，探索256、wool n.羊毛，毛线257、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停258、parcel n.包裹，邮包259、actual adj.实际的，现行的260、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊261、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份262、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊263、diagram n.图解，图表，简图264、profession n.职业265、particular adj.特殊的，特定的266、literature n.文学(作品)267、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅268、amount n.总数，数量，和269、pain n.痛苦；疼痛270、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物271、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理272、guide n.导游vt.指导273、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担274、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子275、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名276、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换277、occur vi.发生278、account n.记述，解释，账目279、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的280、would aux.将；愿意281、theory n.理论，学说282、debate n.vi.争论，辩论283、satellite n.卫星284、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀285、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的286、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子287、victim n.牺牲者，受害者288、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费289、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性290、movement n.动作；活动；移动291、studio n.工作室，播音室292、media n.媒体293、fault n.缺点，过失，故障294、finance n.财政，金融，财源295、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌296、courtyard n.庭院，院子297、soil n.土壤；土地298、announce vt.宣布，发表299、profit n.利润vi.得益300、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍301、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架302、signal n.信号vi.发信号303、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠304、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇305、thus adv.如此，这样；因而306、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇307、envelope n.信封，封套308、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失309、later adv.后来310、nest n.巢，窝311、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办312、satisfaction n.满意313、support vt.支持；供养；承受314、defence n.防御，辩护315、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆316、frequent adj.经常的317、actor n.男演员318、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复319、blanket n.毯子320、cupboard n.碗柜321、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向322、outer adj.外部的，外面的323、journalist n.记者，新闻工作者324、lightning n.闪电325、affect vt.影响，感动326、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩327、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人328、department n.部，司，局，处，系329、partly adv.部分地330、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸331、judge n.法官，裁判员332、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬333、adult n.成年人adj.成年的334、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿335、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖336、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴337、badly adv.坏，差，严重地338、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗339、obey vt.顺从vi.服从340、bone n.骨，骨骼341、parrot n.鹦鹉342、court n.法庭343、teenager n.青少年344、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏345、download n.下装，卸载346、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器347、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓348、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼349、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服350、discount n.折扣351、false adj.不真实的，伪造的352、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理353、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿354、basis n.基础，根据355、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过356、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜357、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的358、drown v.溺死359、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏360、accordingly adv.因此，依照361、constant adj.经常的，永恒的362、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社363、timetable n.时间表；时刻表364、kindergarten n.幼儿园365、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨366、destination n.目的地，终点，目标367、harbour n.港368、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号369、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的370、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误371、tank n.坦克；大容器372、hire vt.雇用373、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅374、independent adj.独立的，自主的375、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性376、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄377、pan n.平底锅378、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的379、branch n.树枝，分部，分支380、rocket n.火箭381、forever adv.永远，总是，老是382、dawn n.黎明，开端383、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新384、sex n.性别，性385、chain n.链，链条，项圈386、visa n.签证；信用卡387、postcode n.邮递区号388、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏389、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演390、television n.电视，电视机391、forbid vt.禁止392、onto prep.到…上393、bush n.灌木394、dust n.灰尘395、self n.自我，自己396、menu n.菜单397、misunderstand vt.误解，误会398、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准399、player n.表演者，比赛者400、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕401、outline n.轮廓；大纲402、possession n.财产403、worthwhile adj.值得的404、poet n.诗人405、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现406、insurance n.保险，保险费407、belly n.腹部，胃408、political adj.政治上的409、bucket n.水桶，吊桶410、exist vi.存在，生存411、seek vt.寻找，探索412、decrease vi.n.减少413、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包414、loaf n.一条面包415、biology n.生物学，生态学416、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息417、appointment n.任命，约定，约会418、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕419、lifetime n.终身420、virus n.病毒421、sympathy n.同情，同情心422、pleased adj.高兴的423、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语424、civil adj.公民的，文职的425、weakness n.弱点426、hard-working adj.勤劳427、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击428、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧429、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今430、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的431、means n.方法，手段432、youth n.青春；青年433、apartment n.一套公寓房间434、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合435、province n.省436、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞437、actress n.女演员438、fortune n.命运，运气，财产439、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器440、technical adj.技术的，工艺的441、figure n.数字，外形，人物442、remind vt.提醒443、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴444、aspect n.方面，样子，外表445、interpreter n.翻译446、port n.港口447、vehicle n.车辆448、highway n.公路，大路449、merchant n.商人450、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓451、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥452、throat n.咽喉453、frequently adv.时常，频繁地454、chimney n.烟囱455、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心456、mass n.大量；群众457、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼458、district n.地区，区域459、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员460、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体461、respond vi.回答；响应462、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的463、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料464、degree n.程度，度，学位465、darkness n.黑暗466、surround vt.包围，环绕467、housewife n.家庭主妇468、construction n.建造，建筑物469、track n.行踪，路径；轨道470、participate vi.参与，参加471、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品472、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展473、pure adj.纯洁的474、graduation n.毕业475、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮476、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点477、foolish adj.愚蠢的478、noun n.名词479、lawyer n.律师480、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业481、observe vt.观察，注意到482、perform vt.执行；演出483、recover vt.恢复，痊愈484、opinion n.意见，看法485、guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的486、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加487、defeat vt.战胜，击败488、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印489、communist n.共产党员490、unfair adj.不公平的491、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的492、central adj.中心的，主要的493、inform vt.通知，向…报告494、rank n.军衔vt.归类于495、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求496、butcher n.屠夫，屠户497、candidate n.候选人，投考者498、shortcoming n.短处，缺点499、uniform adj.一样的n.制服500、beginning n.开始，开端，起源。
资产负债表-Balance-Sheet中英对照
资产负债表 Balance Sheet项目 ITEM货币资金 Cash短期投资 Short term investments应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Accounts receivable其他应收款 Other receivables预付帐款 Accounts prepaid期货保证金 Future guarantee应收补贴款 Allowance receivable应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable存货 Inventories其中：原材料 Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资： Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment长期债权投资 Long term securities investment*合并价差 Incorporating price difference长期投资合计 Total long-term investment固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额 Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets工程物资 Project material在建工程 Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计 Total tangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets其中:土地使用权 Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理 Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产 Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资 Among it:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits资产总计 Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目 ITEM短期借款 Short-term loans应付票款 Notes payable应付帐款 Accounts payab1e预收帐款 Advances from customers应付工资 Accrued payro1l应付福利费 Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors预提费用 Provision for expenses预计负债 Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liabilities流动负债合计 Total current liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans payable应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 long-term accounts payable专项应付款 Special accounts payable其他长期负债 Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金 Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计 Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit负债合计 Total liabilities* 少数股东权益 Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person"s capital 集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积 Capital surplus盈余公积 surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积 Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金 public welfare fund补充流动资本 Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列） Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润 Retained earnings外币报表折算差额 Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计 Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计 Total Liabilities & Equity利润表 INCOME STATEMENT项目 ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入 Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让 Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本 Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利 Gross profit on sales减：销售费用 Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额 Total profit减：所得税 Less：Income tax净利润 Net profit现金流量表Cash Flows StatementPrepared by: Period: Unit:Items1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02)Rental receivedValue added tax on sales received and refunds of value03)added tax paid04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08)Sub-total of cash inflows09)Cash paid for goods and services10)Cash paid for operating leases11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12)Value added tax on purchases paid13)Income tax paid14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18)Sub-total of cash outflows19)Net cash flows from operating activities2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:20)Cash received from return of investments21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits22)Cash received from bond interest incomeNet cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible 23)assets and other long-term assets26)Other cash received relating to investing activities27)Sub-total of cash inflowsCash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets28)and other long-term assets29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities34)Sub-total of cash outflows35)Net cash flows from investing activities3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:36)Proceeds from issuing shares37)Proceeds from issuing bonds38)Proceeds from borrowings41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities42)Sub-total of cash inflows43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits46)Cash payments of interest expenses47)Cash payments for finance leases48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities52)Sub-total of cash outflows53)Net cash flows from financing activities4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash Increase in Cash and Cash EquivalentsSupplemental Information1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve in Cash Receipts and Payments56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments58)Investments in the form of fixed assets59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of investories2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating Activities62)Net profit63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off64)Depreciation of fixed assets65)Amortization of intangible assetsLosses on disposal of fixed assets,intangible assets66)and other long-term assets (or deduct:gains)67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets68)Financial expenses69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct:gains)70)Defered tax credit (or deduct:debit)71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase)72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct:decrease)74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct:net receipts75)Net cash flows from operating activities Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents76)cash at the end of the period77)Less:cash at the beginning of the period78)Plus:cash equivalents at the end of the period79)Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the period80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents现金流量表的现金流量声明拟制人：时间：单位：项目1.cash流量从经营活动：01 ）所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务02 ）收到的租金增值税销售额收到退款的价值03 ）增值税缴纳04 ）退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税07 ）其他现金收到有关经营活动08 ）分，总现金流入量09 ）用现金支付的商品和服务10 ）用现金支付经营租赁11 ）用现金支付，并代表员工12 ）增值税购货支付13 ）所得税的缴纳14 ）支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税17 ）其他现金支付有关的经营活动18 ）分，总的现金流出19 ）净经营活动的现金流量2.cash流向与投资活动：20 ）所收到的现金收回投资21 ）所收到的现金从分配股利，利润22 ）所收到的现金从国债利息收入现金净额收到的处置固定资产，无形资产23 ）资产和其他长期资产26 ）其他收到的现金与投资活动27 ）小计的现金流入量用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产28 ）和其他长期资产29 ）用现金支付，以获取股权投资30 ）用现金支付收购债权投资33 ）其他现金支付的有关投资活动34 ）分，总的现金流出35 ）的净现金流量，投资活动产生3.cash流量筹资活动：36 ）的收益，从发行股票37 ）的收益，由发行债券38 ）的收益，由借款41 ）其他收益有关的融资活动42 ），小计的现金流入量43 ）的现金偿还债务所支付的44 ）现金支付的费用，对任何融资活动45 ）支付现金，分配股利或利润46 ）以现金支付的利息费用47 ）以现金支付，融资租赁48 ）以现金支付，减少注册资本51 ）其他现金收支有关的融资活动52 ）分，总的现金流出53 ）的净现金流量从融资活动4.effect的外汇汇率变动对现金增加现金和现金等价物补充资料1.investing活动和筹资活动，不参与现金收款和付款56 ）偿还债务的转让固定资产57 ）偿还债务的转移投资58 ）投资在形成固定资产59 ）偿还债务的转移库存量2.reconciliation净利润现金流量从经营活动62 ）净利润63 ）补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销64 ）固定资产折旧65 ）无形资产摊销损失处置固定资产，无形资产66 ）和其他长期资产（或减：收益）67 ）损失固定资产报废68 ）财务费用69 ）引起的损失由投资管理（或减：收益）70 ） defered税收抵免（或减：借记卡）71 ）减少存货（或减：增加）72 ）减少经营性应收（或减：增加）73 ）增加的经营应付账款（或减：减少）74 ）净支付的增值税（或减：收益净额75 ）净经营活动的现金流量增加现金和现金等价物76 ）的现金，在此期限结束77 ）减：现金期开始78 ）加：现金等价物在此期限结束79 ）减：现金等价物期开始80 ），净增加现金和现金等价物。
【新教材】人教2019版高中英语必修2第二册单词表带音标
新教材2019版人教版新课标高中英语必修二单词带音标Unit1heritage[ˈhɛrɪtɪʤ]n．遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）creatively[kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪvli]adv．创造性地；有创造力地creative[kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪv]adj．创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple[ˈtɛmpl]n．庙；寺relic[ˈrɛlɪk]n．遗物；遗迹mount[maʊnt]n．山峰；vt．爬上；骑上；v．爬；登上former[ˈfɔːmə]adj．以前的；（两者中）前者的clue[kluː]n．线索；提示preserve[prɪˈzɜːv]vt．保存；保护；维持；n．保护区promote[prəˈməʊt]vt．促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress[ˈsaɪprɪs]n．柏树app[æp]n．应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n．申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）take part in[teɪk pɑːt ɪn]参与（某事）；参加（某活动）give way to[gɪv weɪtuː]让步；屈服balance[ˈbæləns]n．平衡；均匀；vt．使平衡keep balance[kiːp ˈbæləns]保持平衡lead to[liːd tuː]导致dam[dæm]n．水坝；拦河坝proposal[prəˈpəʊzəl]n．提议；建议make a proposal[meɪk ə prəˈpəʊzəl]提出建议protest[ˈprəʊtɛst]n．抗议；vt．（公开）反对；抗议likely[ˈlaɪkli]adj．可能的；adv．可能地turn to[tɜːn tuː]向……求助committee[kəˈmɪti]n．委员会establish[ɪsˈtæblɪʃ]vt．建立；创立limit[ˈlɪmɪt]n．限度；限制；vt．限制；限定prevent[prɪˈvɛnt]vt．阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent…from…阻止；不准loss[lɒs]n．丧失；损失contribution[ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən]n．捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute[kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t]vi．＆vt．捐献；捐助department[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n．部；司；科fund[fʌnd]n．基金；专款within[wɪˈðɪn]prep．&adv．在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内investigate[ɪnˈvɛstɪgeɪt]vi．＆vt．调查；研究issue[ˈɪʃuː]n．重要议题；争论的问题；vt．宣布；公布conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]n．行为；举止；管理方法；vt．组织；安排；带领document[ˈdɒkjʊmənt]n．文件；公文；（计算机）文档；vt．记录；记载（详情）donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt．（尤指向慈善机构）捐贈；赠送；献（血）donate…to…向……捐赠……disappear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə]vi．消失；灭绝；消亡attempt[əˈtɛmpt]vt．企图；试图；尝试make sure[meɪk ʃʊə]确保；设法保证worthwhile[ˈwɜːθˈwaɪl]adj．值得做的；值得花时间的download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd]vt．下载；n．下载；已下载的数据资料republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk]n．共和国professional[prəˈfɛʃənl]adj．专业的；职业的；n．专业人员；职业选手archaeologist[ˌɑːkɪˈɒləʤɪst]n．考古学家entrance[ˈɛntrəns]n．入口；进入pyramid[ˈpɪrəmɪd]n．（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体process[ˈprəʊsɛs]n．过程；进程；步骤；vt．处理；加工overseas[ˌəʊvəˈsiːz]adj．海外的；adv．在海外exit[ˈɛksɪt]n．出口；通道；vi．＆vt．出去；离去sheet[ʃiːt]n．一张（纸）；床单；被单parade[pəˈreɪd]n．游行；检阅；vi．游行庆祝；游行示威mirror[ˈmɪrə]n．镜子roof[ruːf]n．顶部；屋顶chiwen[ˈʧəwən]n．鸱吻dragon[ˈdrægən]n．龙forgive[fəˈgɪv]vt．＆vi．（forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕；vt．对不起；请原谅digital[ˈdɪʤɪtl]adj．数码的；数字显示的image[ˈɪmɪʤ]n．形象；印象cave[keɪv]n．山洞；洞穴throughout[θru(ː)ˈaʊt]prep．各处；遍及；自始至终quality[ˈkwɒlɪti]n．质量；品质；素质；特征；adj:优质的；高质量的all over the world在世界各地tradition[trəˈdɪʃən]n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗further[ˈfɜːðə]adj．（far的比較级）更远；进一步historic[hɪsˈtɒrɪk]adj．历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的opinion[əˈpɪnjən]n．意见；想法；看法quote[kwəʊt]vt．引用paraph rase[ˈpærəfreɪz]n., vi．＆vt．（用更容易理解的文字）解释comparison[kəmˈpærɪsn]n．比较；相比contrast[ˈkɒntrɑːst]n．对比；对照；vt．对比；对照identify[aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ]vt．确认；认出；找到forever[fəˈrɛvə]adv．永远；长久地Aswan Dam[ˈɑːswɒn dæm]阿斯旺大坝the Nile[ðə naɪl]尼罗河Egypt[ˈiːʤɪpt]埃及（国家名）Egyptian[ɪˈʤɪpʃən]adj．埃及的UNESCO[ˌʌnˈiː-ɛs-siː-əʊ]abbr．United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织Cairo[ˈkaɪrəʊ]开罗（埃及首都）Tanzania[ˌtænzəˈniːə]坦桑尼亚（国家名）the Kremlin[ðəˈkrɛmlɪn]克里姆林（宫）Moscow[ˈmɒskəʊ]莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Saint Basil's Cathedral[seɪnt ˈbæzlz kəˈθiːdrəl]圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden City[ðə fəˈbɪdn ˈsɪti]紫禁城Los Angeles[ˌlɒs ˈeɪnʤəlz]洛彬矶（美国城市）Unit2poster[ˈpəʊstə]n．海报illegal[ɪˈliːgəl]adj．不合法的；非法的illegally[ɪˈliːgəli]adv．不合法地；非法地hunt[hʌnt]vt．＆vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter[ˈhʌntə]n．猎人immediately[ɪˈmiːdiətli]adv．立刻species[ˈspiːʃiːz]n．物种shark[ʃɑːk]n．鲨鱼fin[fɪn]n．（鱼的）鳍on earth[ɒn ɜːθ]（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底die out[daɪ aʊt]灭亡；逐渐消失alarming[əˈlɑːmɪŋ]adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm[əˈlɑːm]vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；n．恐慌；警报；警报器rate[reɪt]n．速度；（比）率；vt．划分等级rating[ˈreɪtɪŋ]n．等级；级别extinct[ɪksˈtɪŋkt]adj．已灭绝的extinction[ɪksˈtɪŋkʃən]n．灭绝mass[mæs]adj．大量的；广泛的；n．大量；堆；群habitat[ˈhæbɪtæt]n．（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware[əˈweə]adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的aware of[əˈweər ɒv]意识到；知道endanger[ɪnˈdeɪnʤə]vt．使遭受危险；危害average[ˈævərɪʤ]n．平均数；平均水平；adj．平均的；正常的；普通的on average[ɒn ˈævərɪʤ]平均prince[prɪns]n．王子；王孙；亲王make progress[meɪk ˈprəʊgrəs]取得进步concern[kənˈsɜːn]vt．涉及；让…担忧concerned[kənˈsɜːnd]adj．担心的；关切的concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的living[ˈlɪvɪŋ]adj．居住的；活的；在用的；n．生活；生计adapt[əˈdæpt]vi．适应；vt．使适应；使适合adapt to[əˈdæpt tuː]适应measur e[ˈmɛʒə]n．指施；方法；vt．测量；度量；估量authority[ɔːˈθɒrɪti]n．官方；当权；权威pressure[ˈprɛʃə]n．压力；要求under pressure[ˈʌndəˈprɛʃə]在压力下；承受压力whale[weɪl]n．鲸antelope[ˈæntɪləʊp]n．羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope[tɪˈbɛt(ə)n ˈæntɪləʊp]藏羚羊reserve[rɪˈzɜːv]n．（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）；vt．预订；预留；保留plain[pleɪn]n．平原；adj．简单明了的；直率的；平凡的make out[meɪk aʊt]看清；听清；分清herd[hɜːd]n．牧群；兽群observe[əbˈzɜːv]vt．观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty[ˈbjuːti]n．美；美人；美好的东西remind[ˈrɪmaɪnd]vt．提醒；使想起remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物）fur[fɜː]n．毛（皮）；毛皮衣服sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd]adj．神圣的；受尊敬的shoot[ʃuːt]vt．＆vi．（shot，shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit[ˈprɒfɪt]n．利洞；利益watch over[wɒʧˈəʊvə]保护；照管；监督day and night[deɪ ænd naɪt]日日夜夜；夜以继日attack[əˈtæk]n.，vi．＆vt．攻击；抨击effective[ɪˈfɛktɪv]adj．有效的；生效的recover[rɪˈkʌvə]vi．恢复；康复；vt．找回；寻回remove[rɪˈmuːv]vt．去除；移开；脱去intend[ɪnˈtɛnd]vi．＆vt．打算；计划；想要threat[θrɛt]n．威胁threaten[ˈθrɛtn]vt．威胁；危及exist[ɪgˈzɪst]vi．存在；生存harmony[ˈhɑːməni]n．和谐；融治goods[gʊdz]n．商品；货物creature[ˈkriːʧə]n．生物；动物deer[dɪə]n．鹿kangaroo[ˌkæŋgəˈruː]n．袋鼠reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]vt．减少due[djuː]adj．由于；因为due to[djuː tuː]由于；因为insect[ˈɪnsɛkt]n．昆虫net[nɛt]n．=Internet；网；adj．净得的；纯的neighbourhood[ˈneɪbəhʊd]n．临近的地方；街区binoculars[bɪˈnɒkjʊləz]n．双筒望远镜bird field guide[bɜːd fiːld gaɪd]乌类图鉴search for[sɜːʧ fɔː]搜索；查找dolphin[ˈdɒlfɪn]n．海豚Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚koala[kəʊˈɑːlə]n．树袋熊；考拉stir[stɜː]vt．激发；搅动stir up[stɜːr ʌp]激起emotion[ɪˈməʊʃən]n．感情；情感；情绪skin[skɪn]n．皮；皮肤unusual[ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl]adj．特别的；不寻常的Tibetan[tɪˈbɛt(ə)n]adj．西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的；n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语Tibet[tɪˈbɛt]n．西藏Unit3blog[blɒg]n．博客vt．写博客blog post[blɒg pəʊst]博文；博客帖子blogger[ˈblɒgə]n．博客作者；博主engine[ˈɛnʤɪn]n．引撃；发动机；火车头search engine[sɜːʧˈɛnʤɪn]（互联网上的）搜索引擎chat[ʧæt]vi．聊天；闲聊stream[striːm]vt．流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出；vi．流动；n．小河；溪流identity[aɪˈdɛntɪti]n．身份；个性identity card[aɪˈdɛntɪti kɑːd]身份证convenient[kənˈviːniənt]adj．方便的；近便的cash[kæʃ]n．现金；金钱update[ʌpˈdeɪt]vi．更新；向…提供最新信息；n．更新；最新消息database[ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs]n．数据库；资料库software[ˈsɒftweə]n．软件network[ˈnɛtwɜːk]n．（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网；vt．将…连接成网络；联播；vi．建立工作关系stuck[stʌk]adj．卡住；陷（入）；因（于）keep sb company[kiːp sb ˈkʌmpəni]陪伴某人surf[sɜːf]vt．＆vi．浏览；冲浪benefit[ˈbɛnɪfɪt]n．益处；vt．使受益；vi．得益于distance[ˈdɪstəns]n．距离inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə]vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考now that[naʊ ðæt]既然；由于access[ˈæksɛs]n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会；vt．进入；使用；获取charity[ˈʧærɪti]n．慈善；慈善机构（或组织）go through[gəʊθruː]经历；度过；通读tough[tʌf]adj．艰难的；严厉的province[ˈprɒvɪns]n．省conference[ˈkɒnfərəns]n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈resident[ˈrɛzɪdənt]n．居民；（美国的）住院医生；adj．（在某地）居住的plus[plʌs]conj．而且；此外；n．加号；优势；prep．加；另加function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n．功能；作用；机能；vi．起作用；正常工作；运转battery[ˈbætəri]n．电池confirm[kənˈfɜːm]vt．确认；使确信Wi-Fi[waɪ-faɪ]n．无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统）press[prɛs]vt．按，压；散促button[ˈbʌtn]n．按钮；纽扣file[faɪl]n．文件；文件夹；档案in shape[ɪn ʃeɪp]状况良好keep track of[kiːp træk ɒv]掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n．折扣；vt．打折account[əˈkaʊnt]n．账户；描述click[klɪk]vt．＆vi．点击privacy[ˈprɪvəsi]n．隐私；私密theft[θɛft]n．偷（窃）；盗窃罪rude[ruːd]adj．粗鲁的；无礼的target[ˈtɑːgɪt]n．目标；对象；靶子；vt．把……作为攻击目标troll[trəʊl]n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子cyberbully[ˈsaɪbə bʊli]n．网霸vt．＆vi．网络欺凌false[fɔːls]adj．假的；错误的particular[pəˈtɪkjʊlə]adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的embarrassing[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]adj．让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的make fun of取笑；戏弄upset[ʌpˈsɛt]adj．心烦的；苦憶的；沮丧的；vt．（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱guideline[ˈgaɪdlaɪn]n．准则；指导原则author[ˈɔːθə]n．作者；作家tip[tɪp]n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示familiar[fəˈmɪliə]adj．熟悉；熟知keep (…) in mind牢记define[dɪˈfaɪn]vt．给……下定义；界定；解释case[keɪs]n．盒；箱；情况；案件the World Wide Webabbr．WWW万维网；环球信息网Jan Tchamani[ʤæn ˈʧæˈmæni]简・夏曼尼Birmingham[ˈbɜːmɪŋəm]伯明翰（英国域市）Unit4Confucius[kənˈfjuːʃəs]n．孔子mansion[ˈmænʃən]n．公馆；宅第cemetery[ˈsɛmɪtri]n．墓地；公墓philosophy[fɪˈlɒsəfi]n．哲学descendant[dɪˈsɛndənt]n．后裔；后代；子孙individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl]adj．单独的；个别的；n．个人heel[hiːl]n．足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles' heel[əˈkɪliːz hiːl]（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom[ˈkɪŋdəm]n．王国；领域chief[ʧiːf]adj．最重要的；最高级别的；n．（公司或机构的）首领；遒长puzzle[ˈpʌzl]n．谜；智力游戏；疑问；vt．迷惑；使困惑nearby[ˈnɪəbaɪ]adj．附近的；邻近的；adv．在附近loin…to…．[lɔɪn…tuː…．]把……和……连接或联结起来break away（from sb/sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱belong[bɪˈlɒŋ]vi．应在（某处）；适应belong to[bɪˈlɒŋ tuː]属于as well as[æz wɛl æz]同（一样也）；和；还currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n．通货；货币military[ˈmɪlɪtəri]adj．军事的；军用的defence[dɪˈfɛns]n．防御；保卫legal[ˈliːgəl]adj．法律的；合法的surround[səˈraʊnd]vt．围绕；包围e vidence[ˈɛvɪdəns]n．证据；证明achievement[əˈʧiːvmənt]n．成就；成绩；达到location[ləʊˈkeɪʃən]n．地方；地点；位置conquer[ˈkɒŋkə]vt．占领；征服；控制battle[ˈbætl]n．战役；搏斗；vi．＆vt．博斗；奋斗port[pɔːt]n．港口（域市）fascinating[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ]adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意charge[ʧɑːʤ]n．收费；指控；主管；vt．收费；控告；充电announce[əˈnaʊns]vt．宣布；通知；声称amount[əˈmaʊnt]n．金额；数量gallery[ˈgæləri]n．（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach[əˈprəʊʧ]n．方法；途径；接近；vt．接近；接；着手处理；vi．靠近ensure[ɪnˈʃʊə]n．保证；确保；担保landscape[ˈlænskeɪp]n．（陆上，尤指乡树的）风景generous[ˈʤɛnərəs]adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的butter[ˈbʌtə]n．黄油；奶油；vt．涂黄油于honey[ˈhʌni]n．蜂蜜ancestor[ˈænsɪstə]n．祖宗；祖先position[pəˈzɪʃən]n．位置；姿态；职位courtyard[ˈkɔːtˌjɑːd]n．庭院；院子snack[snæk]n．点心；小吃eager[ˈiːgə]adj．热切的；渴望的poet[ˈpəʊɪt]n．诗人county[ˈkaʊnti]n．（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）具feast[fiːst]n．盛宴；宴会；节日roll[rəʊl]vi．＆vt．（使）翻滚；（使）滚动；n．卷（轴）；翻滚dot[dɒt]n．点；小（圆）点；vt．加点；遍布cattle[ˈkætl]n．牛roar[rɔː]vi．&n．吼叫；咆哮ocean[ˈəʊʃən]n．大海；海洋scent[sɛnt]n．气味；气息greet[griːt]vi．问候；迎接pub[pʌb]n．酒吧；酒馆wine[waɪn]n．葡萄酒；果酒beer[bɪə]n．（一杯）啤酒stew[stjuː]n．炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）；vt．＆vi．炖；煨custom[ˈkʌstəm]n．风俗；习俗；习惯sensory[ˈsɛnsəri]adj．感觉的；感官的striking[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]adj．引人注目的；显著的transition[trænˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n．过渡；转变；变迁crowd[kraʊd]n．人群；一群人；民众；vt．挤满；使………拥挤Wales[weɪlz]威尔士（英国）Scotland[ˈskɒtlənd]苏格兰（英国）Northern Ireland[ˈnɔːðən ˈaɪələnd]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon[ˈæŋgləʊˈsæksən]盎格鲁．撒克逊人Viking[ˈvaɪkɪŋ]n．维京人；北欧海盗Norman[ˈnɔːmən]adj．诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans[ðəˈnɔːmənz]诺曼人Battle of Hastings[ˈbætl ɒv ˈheɪstɪŋz]黑斯廷斯战役Roman[ˈrəʊmən]adj．古罗马的；罗马的；n．古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh[væn gəʊ]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle[ði ˈɛmərəld aɪl]绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称Ir ish[ˈaɪərɪʃ]adj．爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的Unit5classical[ˈklæsɪkəl]adj．古典的；经典的hip-hop[hɪp-hɒp]n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化techno[ˈtɛknəʊ]n．秦克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）energy[ˈɛnəʤi]n．能源；能量；精力soul[səʊl]n．灵魂；心灵bagpipes[ˈbægpaɪps]n．[pl.]风笛stringed[ˈstrɪŋd]adj．有弦的stringed instrument[ˈstrɪŋd ˈɪnstrʊmənt]弦乐器virtual[ˈvɜːtjʊəl]adj．很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtual choir[ˈvɜːtjʊəl ˈkwaɪə]虚拟合唱团composition[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən]n．成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品opportunity[ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti]n．机会；时机perform[pəˈfɔːm]vt．＆vi．表演；履行；执行performance[pəˈfɔːməns]n．表演；演技；表现performer[pəˈfɔːmə]n．表演者；演员onto[ˈɒntʊ]prep．（朝）向studio[ˈstjuːdɪəʊ]n．演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室ordinary[ˈɔːdnri]adj．普通的；平凡的enable[ɪˈneɪbl]vt．使能够；使可能prove[pruːv]vt．证明；展现award[əˈwɔːd]vt．授予；n．奖品composer[kəmˈpəʊzə]n．作曲者；作曲家conductor[kənˈdʌktə]n．（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员fall in love with爱上original[əˈrɪʤənl]adj．原来的；独创的；原作的；n．原件；原作phenomenon[fɪˈnɒmɪnən]（pl．phenomena）n．现象stage[steɪʤ]n．（发展或进展的）时期；阶段（多指剧场中的）舞台altogether[ˌɔːltəˈgɛðə]adv．（用以强调）全部；总共thus[ðʌs]adv．如此；因此band[bænd]n．乐队；带子rap[ræp]n．快速敲击；说唱音乐；vi．＆vt．敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白nowada ys[ˈnaʊədeɪz]adv．现在；目前gradual[ˈgrædjʊəl]adj．逐新的；渐进的capable[ˈkeɪpəbl]adj．有能力的；有才能的relief[rɪˈliːf]n．（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱cure[kjʊə]vt．治愈；治好（疾病）；解決（问题）；n．药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志previous[ˈpriːviəs]adj．先前的；以往的unemploy ed[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd]adj．失业的；待业的romantic[rəʊˈmæntɪk]adj．浪漫的；n．浪漫的人album[ˈælbəm]n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑impact[ˈɪmpækt]n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力aim[eɪm]n．目的；目标；vi．＆vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准；vt．目的是；旨在set sth up[sɛt sth ʌp]安装好（设备或机器）equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n．设备；装备try out[traɪ aʊt]参加……选拔（或试演）talent[ˈtælənt]n．天才；天资；天赋piano[pɪˈænəʊ]n．钢琴assume[əˈsjuːm]vt．以为；假设addition[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n．添加；加法；増加物in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外（还）disease[dɪˈziːz]n．（疾）病ache[eɪk]vi．＆n．疼痛treatment[ˈtriːtmənt]n．治疗；对待；处理from (then) on从（那）时起lean[liːn]vt．（leant/leaned，leant/leaned）依靠；倾斜get through（设法）处理；完成moreover[mɔːˈrəʊvə]adv．而且；此外satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən]n．满足；满意；欣慰being[ˈbiːɪŋ]n．身心；存在；生物various[ˈveərɪəs]adj．各种不同的；各种各样的somehow[ˈsʌmhaʊ]adv．以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地rhetorical[rɪˈtɒrɪkəl]adj．修辞的metapho r[ˈmɛtəfə]n．暗喻；隐喻personification[pɜːˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]n．拟人；人格化；化身repetition[ˌrɛpɪˈtɪʃən]n．重复；重做simile[ˈsɪmɪli]n．明喻outline[ˈaʊtlaɪn]n．＆vt．概述；橛要reaction[ri(ː)ˈækʃən]n．反应；回应Eric Whitacre[ˈɛrɪk ˈwɪtəkə]埃里克·惠塔克Nevada[nəˈvɑːdə]内华达州（美国）Mozart[ˈməʊtsɑːt]莫扎特Lux Aurumque[lʌks ɔːrʌmk]《金色光芒》（歌曲名）UNICEF[ˌʌnˈaɪ-siː-iː-ɛf]abbr．United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金会Las Vegas[lɑːz ˈveɪgəs]拉斯维加斯（美国城市）John A. Logan[ʤɒn eɪˈləʊgən]约·洛根。
中考高频英语单词大全汇总
中考高频英语单词大全汇总1.outer adj.外部的，外面的2.worthwhile adj.值得的3.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的4.type n.类型vi.打字5.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇6.hardship n.艰难，困苦7.software n.软件8.billion num.十亿9.roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册10.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的11.immigrate v.移民12.phrase n.短语，习惯用语13.fortnight n.两星期，十四天14.less adj.更少的ad.更少地15.lorry n.卡车16.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天17.file n.档案vt.把…归档18.seed n.种(子)，籽19.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓20.timetable n.时间表；时刻表21.strength n.力量，力气22.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察23.fence n.栅栏24.react vi.反应25.exist vi.存在，生存26.wedding n.婚礼27.castle n.城堡28.devote vt.将…奉献，致力于29.birthplace n.出生地30.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论31.profit n.利润vi.得益32.crop n.农作物，庄稼33.former adj.在前的n.前者34.quantity n.数量；大量35.principle n.原则，原理36.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒37.nationality n.国籍，民族38.assistant n.助手，助教39.actual adj.实际的，现行的40.merchant n.商人41.ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心42.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图43.engine n.发动机，引擎44.clothing n.衣服45.income n.收入，收益46.vehicle n.车辆47.update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新48.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加49.split vt.劈开50.pence n.penny的复数51.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏52.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道53.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制54.religion n.宗教信仰55.policy n.政策，方针56.decrease vi.n.减少57.determine vt.决定，决心58.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的59.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的60.continent n.大陆，洲61.judge n.法官，裁判员62.ought aux.应该63.reflect vt.反射，反映；思考64.professor n.教授65.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩66.observe vt.观察，注意到67.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起68.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语lion num.百万70.explore vt.vi.探险，探索71.slight adj.细长的；轻微的72.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿73.expense n.花费，消费，费用74.import vt.n.输入，进口75.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮76.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆77.relate vt.联系78.tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声79.neat adj.整洁的；简洁的80.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来81.brick n.砖块82.flour n.面粉，粉末83.billion num.十亿84.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍85.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今86.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇87.violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的88.midday n.中午89.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗90.scold vt.责骂91.civil adj.公民的，文职的92.flood n.洪水93.wage n.工资，报酬94.attract vt.吸引，诱惑95.seek vt.寻找，探索96.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换97.slim adj.细长的，微小的98.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向99.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报100.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的101.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业tely adv.最近103.shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽104.medal n.奖章，纪念章105.gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集106.track n.行踪，路径；轨道107.soil n.土壤；土地108.pray vt.请求；祈祷109.remove vt.移动；搬迁110.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪111.sincerely adv.真诚地112.destination n.目的地，终点，目标113.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结114.minimum n.最小量a.最小的115.passer-by n.过路人116.length n.长度117.nation n.民族，国家118.angle n.角，角度119.hard-working adj.勤劳120.obtain vt.获得121.electricity n.电，电流122.outline n.轮廓；大纲123.aspect n.方面，样子，外表124.chain n.链，链条，项圈125.delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误126.conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾127.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的128.found vt.创立，创办129.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖130.reduce vt.减少，减小131.grocery n.杂货店132.tend vi.走向，趋向133.partly adv.部分地134.rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价135.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采136.male adj.男的，雄的137.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的138.dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的plex adj.结合的，复杂的140.wind n.风141.sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名142.painting n.油画；绘画143.interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止144.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于145.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息146.unique adj.唯一的147.majority n.多数148.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的149.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换150.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力151.style n.风格，式样152.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子d adj.温柔的；温暖的154.recover vt.恢复，痊愈155.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近156.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应157.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊158.sympathy n.同情，同情心159.transport n.运输vt.运输160.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外161.illegal adj.非法的162.profession n.职业163.secure adj.安全的164.distance n.距离，远处165.target n.靶；目标166.pleased adj.高兴的167.province n.省168.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费169.flame n.火焰，光辉，热情170.beginning n.开始，开端，起源pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗172.graduation n.毕业173.budget n.预算174.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的175.minority n.少数派；少数民族176.entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演177.punishment n.惩罚178.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击179.unusual adj.不平常的，独特的180.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离181.contain vt.包含，容纳182.suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的183.blank adj.空白的n.空白184.variety n.多样化，种类185.frequently adv.时常，频繁地186.passive adj.被动的，消极的187.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回188.nut n.坚果189.deserve vt.应受，值得190.absorb vt.吸收，使专心191.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证192.degree n.程度，度，学位193.major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业194.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花195.carrot n.胡萝卜196.absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏197.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物198.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的199.needle n.针vt.缝补，编织200.distinguish vt.区别，辨别201.perform vt.执行；演出202.tyre n.轮胎203.link vt.连接n.联系204.arrival n.到达，到达者205.mobile adj.运动的，移动的206.inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感207.symbol n.象征；符号208.variety n.多样化，种类209.athlete n.运动员210.retire vi.退休211.scene n.情景；景色212.belly n.腹部，胃213.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕214.frequent adj.经常的215.cart n.二轮运货马车216.stadium n.露天大型运动场217.recognize vt.认出，识别218.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的219.jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲220.pot n.锅221.otherwise adv.另外，要不然ter adv.后来223.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划224.universe n.宇宙，世界225.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池226.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的227.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的228.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品229.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动ment n.评论，意见，注释231.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗232.politics n.政治233.opinion n.意见，看法234.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地235.exactly adv.的确如此236.broadcast n.广播，播音237.modest adj.谦虚的238.select vt.选择vi.挑选239.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求240.appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢241.mental adj.智力的；精神的242.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍243.conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争244.candidate n.候选人，投考者245.bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交246.defend vt.保卫，防守247.burden n.担子，负担，装载量248.verb n.动词249.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报250.extremely adv.极其，非常251.access n.接近，通道，入口252.host n.主人，东道主253.appearance n.出现，来到，外观 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物255.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶256.process n.过程vt.处理257.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的258.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能259.solar adj.太阳的，日光的260.earthquake n.地震261.gas n.煤气，气体262.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的263.midnight n.午夜264.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘265.indeed adv.真正地，确实266.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征267.artist n.艺术家，美术家fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰269.fortune n.命运，运气，财产270.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴271.drown v.溺死272.generally adv.一般地，通常地273.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地274.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族275.entrance n.入口，进入276.pillow n.枕头277.happiness n.幸福；满足278.content adj.满意的，满足的279.generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的280.roof n.屋顶281.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的282.voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空283.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片284.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔285.consume vt.消耗，消费286.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的287.instant n.瞬间a.立即的288.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍289.disagree vi.不同意；不一致290.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价291.bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台292.lightning n.闪电293.border n.边缘，边界294.beg vt.vi.乞求，请求295.diet n.饮食，食物296.court n.法庭297.specific adj.特有的；具体的298.bath n.洗澡，浴缸299.figure n.数字，外形，人物300.dust n.灰尘301.living-room n.起居室302.fax n.vt.传真303.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的304.freedom n.自由305.selfish adj.自私的，利己的306.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅307.menu n.菜单308.finance n.财政，金融，财源mercial adj.商业的，商品化的310.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸311.phenomenon n.现象312.department n.部，司，局，处，系313.united adj.一致的；联合的314.cottage n.村舍，小屋315.carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯panion n.同伴317.female n.a.女性的，雌性的318.occur vi.发生319.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼320.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片321.unite vi.联合vt.使联合322.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻323.mass n.大量；群众324.pain n.痛苦；疼痛325.demand vt.要求，需要326.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭327.beer n.啤酒328.identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份329.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的330.essay n.短文，散文，小品文331.expression n.词句，表达，表情332.mountainous adj.多山的333.favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠334.recycle vt.重复利用335.effect n.效果，效力336.conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥337.sailor n.海员，水兵338.topic n.题目；论题，话题339.mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼340.anyhow adv.无论如何341.insect n.昆虫342.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕343.unfair adj.不公平的344.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于345.exciting adj.令人兴奋的346.convince vt.使确信，使信服347.housewife n.家庭主妇348.reality n.现实；真实349.crossing v.横越n.交叉口350.repair vt.修理，修补n.修理351.delete vt.删除，擦掉352.parrot n.鹦鹉353.schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表354.literature n.文学(作品)355.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想356.tradition n.传统，惯例357.speak的过去分词358.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋359.guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的360.event n.事件，事变361.central adj.中心的，主要的362.agent n.代理人，代理商363.salary n.薪水364.petrol n.汽油365.relevant adj.有关的；中肯的366.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前munism n.共产主义368.socialist adj.社会主义的369.effect n.效果，效力370.agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学371.willing adj.心甘情愿的372.mercy n.仁慈373.contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿374.balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平375.theme n.题目；词干；主旋律376.fountain n.泉水，喷泉377.tendency n.趋向，趋势378.band n.乐队，带，波段379.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲380.cupboard n.碗柜381.endless adj.无止境的382.studio n.工作室，播音室383.due adj.预期的，应给的384.athlete n.运动员385.republic n.共和国386.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服387.export vt.输出，出口388.nephew n.侄子，外甥389.tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的390.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐391.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂392.destroy vt.破坏，消灭393.clerk n.店员，办事员，职员394.equal adj.相等的，平等的395.broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的396.accuse vt.指责，归咎于397.loose adj.宽松的；自由的398.greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地399.shore n.滨，岸400.exact adj.确切的，精确的401.oxygen n.氧，氧气402.digital adj.数字的403.well-known adj.众所周知的404.best adj.最好的405.function n.功能，职务，函数406.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬407.alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报408.ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏409.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换410.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居411.customer n.顾客，主顾412.crowd n.群，大众，一伙人413.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的414.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割415.chimney n.烟囱416.envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕mittee n.委员会418.throughout prep.遍及ad.到处419.fairly adv.相当，公平地420.audience n.听众，观众421.thus adv.如此，这样；因而422.platform n.站台，讲台423.trial n.试验；审判424.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的425.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理426.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合427.burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸428.uniform adj.一样的n.制服429.harmony n.协调，和谐430.advance vi.前进，提高n.进展431.motor n.发动机，机动车432.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解433.especially adv.特别，尤其，格外434.generation n.一代，一代人，产生435.disaster n.灾难436.participate vi.参与，参加437.would aux.将；愿意438.nowhere adv.任何地方都不439.postcode n.邮递区号440.actress n.女演员441.cure vt.医治n.治愈442.typist n.打字员443.jam n.果酱444.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕445.various adj.各种各样的446.native adj.本土的n.本地人tely adv.最近448.credit n.信用，分数449.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节450.seaside n.海边451.weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草452.fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶453.swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子edy n.喜剧，喜剧场面455.thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯456.fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失457.technical adj.技术的，工艺的458.earn vt.挣得，获得459.chapter n.章，回，篇460.urban adj.都市的461.adapt vt.使适应，改编462.gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的463.shore n.滨，岸464.champion n.冠军465.available adj.可利用的，通用的466.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动467.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声468.bar n.酒吧间，条，杆469.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的470.tractor n.拖拉机471.chief adj.主要的，首席的472.pole n.杆，柱473.self n.自我，自己474.optimistic adj.乐观的475.shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸476.faith n.信任，信心，信仰477.talent n.天才，才能478.persuade vt.说服479.risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险480.pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包481.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒482.powder n.粉末；火药483.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失484.drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔485.obvious adj.显而易见的486.simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过487.remind vt.提醒488.crew n.全体船员489.performance n.履行；表演；表现490.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的491.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bine vt.使结合，兼有493.per prep.每，每一494.bush n.灌木495.mathematics n.数学496.crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞497.badminton n.羽毛球498.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号499.sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的500.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地501.pile n.堆vt.堆叠502.typical adj.典型的，代表性的503.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁504.multiply vt.增加；乘505.sunshine n.阳光506.happiness n.幸福；满足507.hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的508.fortunate adj.幸运的509.tin n.锡；罐头510.immediate adj.立即的，直接的511.respond vi.回答；响应512.upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱513.march n.三月munist n.共产党员515.award n.奖，奖品，判定516.challenge n.挑战517.opera n.歌剧518.disappoint vt.使失望519.playmate n.玩伴，游伴520.jungle n.丛林，密林。
久其合并报表差额表规则
久其合并报表差额表规则英文回答：Consolidation Intercompany Difference Schedule Rules.The consolidation intercompany difference schedule is a worksheet used to identify and eliminate intercompany transactions and balances from the consolidated financial statements. This worksheet ensures that the consolidated financial statements reflect the economic substance of the combined group of companies, rather than the legal form of the individual entities.The consolidation intercompany difference schedule typically includes the following columns:Account The account balance that is being eliminated.Eliminating Entry The journal entry that is used to eliminate the intercompany balance.Eliminated Balance The amount of the intercompany balance that is eliminated.The following rules should be followed when completing the consolidation intercompany difference schedule:Eliminate all intercompany transactions. This includes all sales, purchases, loans, and other transactions between companies within the consolidated group.Eliminate all intercompany balances. This includes all accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable, and other balances between companies within the consolidated group.Use the same eliminating entry for all intercompany transactions and balances. This will ensure that the consolidation is consistent and accurate.Disclose the eliminated intercompany transactions and balances in the notes to the consolidated financialstatements. This will provide users of the financial statements with information about the intercompany relationships within the consolidated group.中文回答：久其合并报表差额表规则。
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译
会计方面专业术语的XXacceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency代理agent代理人agreementxxallotments 分配数allowance津贝占amalgamation 合并amortization 摊至销1 / 21annuities 年金applied cost已分配成本applied expense已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets资产attorney fee 律师费audit审计auditor审计员average平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet资产负债表bank account银行账户bank balance银行结存bank charge银行手续费2 / 21bank draft银行汇票bank loan银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds债券bonus红利book value账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员3 / 21 bookkeeping 簿记brought forward 接上页budget预算by-product 副产品by-product sales副产品销售capital 股本capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash现金cash account现金账户cash in bank存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand库存现金cash payment现金支付cash purchase 现购4 / 21 cash sale 现沽cashier出纳员certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chatties 动产check支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal多栏日记账5 / 21consignee承销人consignment 寄销consignor寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales销货成本cost price成本价格credit贷方credit note收款通知单creditor债权人crossed check横线支票current account往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit借方debt债务debtor债务人deed契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft即期汇票demand note即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost直接成本direct labour直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft汇票drawee 付款人drawer出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings业务收益endorser背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value票面价值factor代理商fair value公平价值financial statement 贝才务报表financial year 财政年度finished parts 制成零件fixed asset固定资产fixed cost固定成本fixed deposit定期存款fixed expense固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds资金furniture and fixture 家他及器具gain利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor保证人import duty 进口税indirect cost间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资invoice 发票item项目11 / 21 job工作job cost工程成本joint venture短期合伙journal日记账labour人工labour cost人工成本land 土地lease租约leasehold 租约ledger分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合夥liquidation 清盘loan借款long term liability 长期负债loss损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备12 / 21 manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor抵押人mortgagee承押人movable property 动产notes票据notes payable应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock期初存货13 / 21 operating expense 营业费用order订单organization expense 开办费originaldocument 原始单据outlay支出output产量overdraft 透支opening stock期初存货operating expense 营业费用order订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay支出output产量overdraft 透支quotation 报价rate比率raw material 原料rebate回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款14 / 21 recoup补偿redemption 偿还refund退款remittance 汇款rent租金repair修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary薪金sales销货sale return销货退回sale discount销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap废料scrap value残余价值securities 证券security抵押品15 / 21 selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 酉己件standard cost标准成本stock存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit可徵税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款16 / 21time deposit定期存款total合计total cost总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 试算表trust信托turnover营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost单位成本unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value价值vendor卖主17 / 21 voucher 传票wage rate工资率wage工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 福利费wear and tear 耗损work order工作通知单year end 年结Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs美国注册会计师协会Audit审计Balance sheet资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计18 / 21External users外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则U General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计19 / 21Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation勾稽关系Assets资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor债权人Deflation通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 贝才务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity所有者权益Partnership合伙企业20 / 21 Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰21 / 21。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• Noncurrent (long-lived) assets
What is assets?
• Assets are valuable items
owned by a business, whether fully paid for or not.
• These include cash and its equivalents; accounts receivable, or amounts due to be paid to the company; inventories; property, plant and equivalents; and other financial assets, such as deposits
Balance Sheet
What is a Balance Sheet?
• A balance sheet is a record of the assets, liabilities, and equity of a business as of a particular date.
• Its purpose is to depict the value of various components of the business at a moment in time.
• Assets =Liabilities + Equity
or prepayments held by other business.
What is liabilities?
• Liabilities are obligations to nonowners — individuals or organizations with no ownership interest in the company’s trade transactions—for goods or services.
What is equity?
• Equity, or net worth, is what
a business owes to its owners.
• Equity is the value of assets once all liabilities have been satisfied. Creditors have a superior claim on assets. Creditors must receive what is owed them before the business’s owner’s can claim anything.
• Typical liabilities include accounts payable, payroll, and short— and long— term debt to lance sheet subdivides assets
and liabilities into current and
noncurrent categories. • Current assets are cash and other assets
that can be converted to cash or used within one year of the balance sheet date. • Current liabilities are those that are due and payable within one year.
are those with a productive or
economic life of more than one year, including property, plant, and equipment. • Noncurrent (long-term) liabilities are debts to lenders, mortgage holders, bondholders and certain other creditors with maturities of more than one year.