The Electronic Packaging Handbook_电子封装手册_Contents
先进封装技术 advanced packaging technology-概述说明以及解释
先进封装技术advanced packagingtechnology-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述封装技术是电子产品的关键组成部分,它起到将电子元器件保护、连接、固定和散热的作用。
随着科技的不断进步和市场的快速发展,先进封装技术逐渐成为电子行业的研究热点。
先进封装技术以其更高的密度、更小的尺寸、更快的速度和更低的功耗,为电子产品的性能提升和多样化需求提供了可能。
本文将对先进封装技术进行深入探讨,旨在全面了解先进封装技术的定义、背景、发展和应用。
通过对先进封装技术的优势和前景的分析,我们可以更好地把握这一领域的发展趋势,并提出相应的建议和展望。
在本文中,我们将首先介绍先进封装技术的定义和背景,包括其概念、基本原理以及相关的领域知识。
接着,我们将详细探讨先进封装技术的发展和应用,包括其在电子产品制造、通信、汽车电子等领域的具体应用案例与技术创新。
最后,我们将总结先进封装技术的优势和前景,并对其未来的发展进行展望。
通过本文的阐述,我们希望读者能够对先进封装技术有更深入的了解,并在相关领域的实践中能够运用到相关的知识和技术。
希望本文能够为读者提供有价值的信息,促进先进封装技术的快速发展和应用。
1.2 文章结构本文主要围绕先进封装技术展开,通过以下几个部分进行论述和分析。
首先,在引言部分我们将进行一系列的说明和介绍。
我们将从概述、文章结构和目的三个方面着手。
在概述中,我们将对先进封装技术进行简要的介绍和概括,为读者提供一个整体的了解。
在文章结构部分,我们将具体说明本文的组织结构,明确各个部分的内容和目的,使读者对整篇文章的逻辑有个清晰的认识。
在目的方面,我们将明确本文的目标和意义,阐述为什么研究和应用先进封装技术是重要的,以引起读者的兴趣和关注。
接下来,在正文部分我们将对先进封装技术进行更加深入的研究和探讨。
2.1节将着重阐述先进封装技术的定义和背景。
我们将解释先进封装技术的概念,并介绍其相关的背景知识,包括其发展历程和相关的研究领域。
IPC目录大全
IPC目录大全一、设 计(Design)部分IPC-M-106 Technology Reference for Design Manual 设计技术手册IPC-2220 Design Standard Series 设计标准系列手册IPC-2221A Generic Standard on Printed Board Design 印制板设计通用标准IPC-2222 Sectional Standard on Rigid Organic Printed Boards刚性有机印制板设计分标准IPC-2223 Sectional Design Standard for Flexible Printed Boards挠性印制板设计分标准IPC-2224 Sectional Standard of Design of PWB for PC Card PC卡用印制电路板分设计分标准IPC-2225 Sectional Design Standard for Organic Multichip Modules (MCM-L) and MCM-L Assemblies 有机多芯片模块(MCM-L)及其组装件设计分标准IPC-2226 Sectional Design Standard for High Density Interconnect (HDI) Printed Boards高密度互连(HDI)印制板设计分标准IPC-SM-782A Surface Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard--Includes Amendments 1 & 2 表面安装设计及连接盘图形标准(包括修订1和2)IPC-EM-782 Surface Mount Design & Land Pattern Standard Spreadsheet表面安装设计及连接盘图形标准IPC-D-859 Design Standard for Thick Film Multilayer Hybrid Circuits厚膜多层混合电路设计标准IPC-1902 IPC/IEC Grid Systems for Printed Circuits IPC/IEC印制电路网格体系SMC-WP-004 Design for Success 成功的综合设计分析手册IPC-PWB-EVAL-CH Printed Circuit Board Defect Evaluation Chart 印制板缺陷评估图册IPC/JPCA-2315 Design Guide for High Density Interconnects & Microvias高密度互连(HDI)和微通孔设计指南IPC-2615 Printed Board Dimensions and Tolerances 印制板尺寸和公差IPC-A-311 Process Controls for Phototool Generation and Use照相版制作和使用的过程控制IPC-D-279 Design Guidelines for Reliable Surface Mount Technology Printed Board Assemblies 高可靠表面安装印制板组装件技术设计导则IPC-D-310C Guidelines for Phototool Generation and Measurement Techniques照相版制作指南和测量技术IPC-D-322 Guidelines for Selecting Printed Wiring Board Sizes Using Standard Panel Sizes使用标准在制板尺寸的印制板尺寸选择指南IPC-D-422 Design Guide for Press Fit Rigid Printed Board Back Plane压配合刚性印制背板设计指南IPC-PWBADV-SG02 (HARD COPY)IPC-PWB ADV-CD (CD) PCB Advanced Designer Certification Study Guide印制电路板高级设计师证书学习指南和多媒体光盘IPC-PWB-CRT-SG01 (HARD COPY)IPC-PWB-CERTCD1 (CD) PCB Designer Certification Study Guide 印制电路板设计师证书学习指南和多媒体光盘IPC-2531 Standard Recipe File Format SpecificationSMEMA发布: 标准“菜单”(过程控制)文件格式规范注:SMEMA{The Surface Mount Equipment Manufacturers Association merged with IPC}IPC-2541 Generic Requirements for Electronics Manufacturing Shop Floor Equipment Communication电子制造车间现场设备信息沟通(CAMX)通用要求IPC-2546 Sectional Requirements for Specific Printed Circuit Board Assembly Equipment特殊印制板组装设备分要求IPC-2547 Sectional Requirements for Shop Floor Electronic Inspection and Test Equipment Communication 车间现场电子检验及测试设备信息沟通分要求IPC-2571 Generic Requirements for Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Communication - Product Data eXchange (PDX) 电子制造供应链信息沟通分要求 产品数据交换IPC-2576 Sectional Requirements for Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Communication of As-Built Product Data – Product Data eXchange 制成态产品-产品数据电子制造供应链信息沟通分要求IPC-2578 Sectional Requirements for Supply Chain Communication of Bill of Material and Product Design Configuration Data-Product Data eXchange 材料单及产品设计构造数据-产品数据交换供应链信息沟通分要求IPC-2511A Generic Requirements for Implementation of Product Manufacturing Description Data & Transfer Methodology 实施产品制造数据描述及其传输方法学的通用要求IPC-2501 Definition for Web-Based Exchange of XML Data XML数据网络交换定义IPC-2511B Generic Requirements for Implementation of Product Manufacturing Description Data & Transfer XML Schema Methodology实施产品制造数据描述及其网络传输方法学的通用要求IPC-2512A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Administrative Methods for Manufacturing Data Description 实施制造数据描述管理方法的分要求IPC-2513A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Drawing Methods for Manufacturing Data Description 实施制造数据描述绘制方法的分要求IPC-2514A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Printed Board Manufacturing Data Description 实施印制板制造数据描述的分要求IPC-2515A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Bare-Board Product Testing Data Description 实施裸板成品测试数据描述的分要求IPC-2516A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Assembled Board Product Manufacturing Data Description 实施已组装板制造数据描述的分要求IPC-2517A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Assembly In-Circuit Test Data Description 实施组装件在线测试数据描述的分要求IPC-2518A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Parts List Product Manufacturing Data Description 实施零部件制造数据描述的分要求IPC-D-356B Bare Board Electrical Test Data Format 裸基板电检测的数据格式二、印 制 电 路 板(Printed Circuit Boards)IPC-M-105 Rigid Printed Board Manual 刚性印制板设计手册IPC-D-325A Documentation Requirements for Printed Boards 印制板设计文件图册要求IPC-PE-740A Troubleshooting for Printed Board Manufacture and Assembly印制板制造和组装的故障排除IPC-6010 Series IPC-6010 Qualification and Performance SeriesIPC-6010印制电路板质量标准和性能规范系列手册IPC-6011 Generic Performance Specification for Printed Boards 印制板通用性能规范IPC-6013-K Qualification & Performance Specification for Flexible Printed Boards (Includes Amendment 1) 挠性印制板的鉴定与性能规范(包括修改单1)IPC-6016 Qualification & Performance Specification for High Density Interconnect(HDI) Layers or Boards 高密度互连(HDI)层或印制板的鉴定与性能规范IPC-6012A-AM Qualification and Performance Specification for Rigid Printed Boards, Includes Amendment 1 刚性印制板的鉴定与性能规范 (包括修改单1)IPC-6018A Microwave End Product Board Inspection and Tech 微波成品印制板的检验和测试IPC-6015 Qualification & Performance Specification for Organic Multichip Module (MCM-L) Mounting and Interconnections 有机多芯片模块(MCM-L)安装及互连结构的鉴定与性能规范IPC-A-600F Acceptability of Printed Boards 印制板验收条件IPC-QE-605A Printed Board Quality Evaluation Handbook 印制板质量评价IPC-QE-605A-KIT Hard Copy and CD 印制板质量评价书和光盘(CD)IPC-HM-860 Specification for Multilayer Hybrid Circuits多层混合电路规范IPC-TF-870 Qualification and Performance of Polymer Thick Film Printed Boards聚合物厚膜印制板的鉴定与性能IPC-ML-960 Qualification and Performance Specification for Mass Lamination Panels for Multilayer printed Boards 多层印制板的鉴定与性能规范用预制内层在制板的鉴定与性能规范IPC-TR-481 Results of Multilayer Tests Program Round Robin多层印制板联合试验计划结果IPC-TR-551 Quality Assessment of Printed Boards Used for Mounting and Interconnecting Electronic Components 用于电子元件安装与互连的印制板质量评价IPC-TR-579 Round Robin Reliability Evaluation of Small Diameter Plated Through Holes in PCBs 印制板中小直径镀覆孔可靠性评价联合试验IPC-4552 Specification for Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold(ENIG) Plating for Printed Circuit Boards 印制电路板表面非电镀镍/沉金规范IPC-DR-572 Drilling Guidelines for Printed Boards 印制板钻孔导则IT-95080 Improvements/Alternatives to Mechanical Drilling of PCB Vias印制板通孔机加工方案的改进和优选手册IPC-NC-349 Computer Numerical Control Formatting for Drillers and Routers钻床和铣床用计算机数字控制格式IPC-SM-839 Pre & Post Solder Mask Application Cleaning Guidelines施加阻焊前及施加后清洗导则IPC-HDI-1 High Density Interconnect Microvia Technology Compendium高密度(HDI)互连微通孔技术纲要IPC/JPCA-4104 Specification for High Density Interconnect (HDI) and Microvia Materials高密度互连(HDI)及微导通孔材料规范IPC-6016 Qualification & Performance Specification for High Density Interconnect (HDI) Layers or Boards 高密度互连(HDI)层或印制板的鉴定与性能规范IPC/JPCA-6801 IPC/JPCA Terms & Definitions, Test Methods, and Design Examples for Build-Up/High Density Interconnection 积层/高密度互连的术语和定义、试验方法与设计例IPC-DD-135 Qualification Testing for Deposited Organic Interlayer Dielectric Materials for Multichip Modules 多芯片组件内层有机绝缘材料的鉴定试验IT-96060 High Density PCB Microvia Evaluation (October Project), Phase I, Round 1高密度印制板微通孔评价指标手册, 第一期第一版IT-97071 High Density PCB Microvia Evaluation, Phase I, Round 2高密度印制板微通孔评价指标手册, 第一期第二版IT-30101 High Density PCB Microvia Evaluation, Phase I, Round 3高密度印制板微通孔评价指标手册, 第一期第三版IT-98123 Microvia Manufacturing Technology Cost Analysis Report微通孔制作技术成本核算报告IPC-2141 Controlled Impedance Circuit Boards & High Speed Logic Design控制阻抗电路板与高速逻辑设计IPC-2252 Design Guide for RF/Microwave Circuit Boards 射频/微波电路板设计指南IPC-4103 Specification for Base Materials for High Speed/High Frequency Applications 高速高频用基材规范IPC-6018A Microwave End Product Board Inspection and Test 微波成品印制板的检验和测试IPC-D-317A Design Guidelines for Electronic Packaging Utilizing High Speed Techniques采用高速技术电子封装设计导则IPC-M-102 Flexible Circuits Compendium 挠性电路纲要IPC-4202 Flexible Base Dielectrics for Use in Flexible Printed Circuitry挠性印制线路用挠性绝缘基底材料IPC-4203 Adhesive Coated Dielectric Films for Use as Cover Sheets for Flexible Printed Circuitry and Flexible Adhesive Bonding Films 挠性印制线路覆盖层用涂粘接剂绝缘薄膜IPC-4204 Flexible Metal-Clad Dielectrics for Use in Fabrication of Flexible Printed Circuitry挠性金属箔去电应用于柔性电路组装IPC-6013-K Qualification & Performance Specification for Flexible Printed Boards & Amendment 1 挠性印制板的鉴定与性能规范(包括修改单1)IPC/JPCA-6202 IPC/JPCA Performance Guide Manual for Single- and Double-Sided Flexible Printed Wiring Boards IPC/JPCA单双面挠性印制板性能手册IPC-FA-251 Guidelines for Assembly of Single- and Double-Sided Flex Circuits单面和双面挠性电路组装导则IPC-FC-234 Composite Metallic Materials Specification for Printed Wiring Boards印制线路板复合金属材料规范IPC-MB-380 Guidelines for Molded Interconnection Devices 模压互连器件导则IPC-M-107 Standards for Printed Board Materials Manual 印制板材料标准手册IPC-MI-660 Incoming Inspection of Raw Materials Manual 原材料接收检验手册IPC-4101A Specifications for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards刚性及多层印制板用基材规范IPC-4121 Guidelines for Selecting Core Construction for Multilayer Printed Wiring Board Applications 多层印制板用芯板结构选择导则IPC-4562 Metal Foil for Printed Wiring Applications 印制线路用金属箔IPC-CF-148A Resin Coated Metal for Printed Boards 印制板用涂树脂金属箔IPC-CF-152B Composite Metallic Materials Specification for Printed Wiring Boards印制线路板复合金属材料规范IPC-TR-482 New Developments in Thin Copper Foils 薄铜箔的新发展IPC-TR-484 Results of IPC Copper Foil Ductility Round Robin StudyIPC铜箔延展性联合研究结果IPC-TR-485 Results of Copper Foil Rupture Strength Test Round Robin Study铜箔断裂强度试验联合研究结果IPC-4412 Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from ”E” Glass for Printed Boards“E”类精纺玻璃纤维层印制板技术规范IPC-4130 Specification & Characterization Methods for Nonwoven "E" Glass MaterialsE 玻璃纤维非织布材料规范及性能确定方法IPC-4110 Specification and Characterization Methods for Nonwoven Cellulose Based Paper for Printed Boards印制板用纤维纸规范及性能确定方法IPC-4411-K Specification and Characterization Methods for Non-Woven Para-Aramid Reinforcement, with Amendment 1 聚芳基酰胺非织布规范及性能确定方法, 包括修改单 1IPC-4411-AM1 Specification and Characterization Methods for Non-Woven Para-Aramid Reinforcement, Amendment 1 关于聚芳基酰胺非织布规范及性能确定方法的修改单 1IPC-SG-141 Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from "S" Glass for Printed Boards印制板用经处理S玻璃纤维织物规范IPC-A-142 Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from Aramid for Printed Boards印制板用经处理聚芳酰胺纤维编织物规范IPC-QF-143 Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from Quartz (Pure Fused Silica) for Printed Boards 印制板用经处理石英(熔融纯氧化硅)纤维编织物规范IPC-2524 PWB Fabrication Data Quality Rating System 印制板制造数据质量定级体系IPC-9151A Printed Board Process, Capability, Quality and Relative Reliability Benchmark Test Standard and Database印制板工艺, 容量, 质量,可靠性试验标准和数据库IPC-9191 General Guidelines for Implementation of Statistical Process Control (SPC) 实施统计过程控制(SPC)的通用导则IPC-9199 Statistical Process Control (SPC) Quality Rating 统计分析控制IPC-9252 Guidelines and Requirements for Electrical Testing of Unpopulated Printed Boards 未组装印制板电测试要求和指南IT-97061 PWB Hole to Land Misregistration: Causes and Reliability印制线路板通孔与焊盘的错位: 原因和可靠性IT-98103 Reliability of Misregistered and Landless Innerlayer Interconnects in Thick Panels 多层板内部无焊盘层互连错位的可靠性IPC-MS-810 Guidelines for High V olume Microsection 大批量显微剖切导则IPC-QL-653A Certification of Facilities that Inspect/Test Printed Boards, Components &Materials 印制板、元器件及材料检验试验设备的认证IPC-TR-483 Dimensional Stability Testing of Thin Laminates-Report on Phase 1 & 2 International Round Robin Test薄层压板尺寸稳走性试----国际联合试验计划I阶段及II阶段报告IPC-TR-486 Round Robin Study to Correlate IST & Microsectioning Evaluations for Inner-Layer Separation 内层分离的互连应力测试(IST)与显微剖切相关性联合研究三、电子组装(Assembly)IPC-T-50F Terms and Definition for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits电子电路互连与封装的定义和术语IPC-S-100 Standards and Specifications Manual标准和详细说明汇编手册IPC-E-500 IPC Electronic Document Collection已出版的IPC标准电子文档资料合订本IPC-TM-650 Test Methods Manual试验方法手册IPC-ESD-20-20 Association Standard for the Development of an ESD Control Program静电释放控制过程(由静电释放协会制定)IPC/EIA J-STD-001C Requirements for Soldered Electrical & Electronic Assemblies电气与电子组装件锡焊要求IPC-HDBK-001 Handbook and Guide to Supplement J-STD-001—Includes Amendment 1J-STD-001辅助手册及指南及修改说明1IPC-A-610C Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies印制板组装件验收条件IPC-HDBK-610 Handbook and Guide to IPC-A-610 (Includes IPC-A-610B to C ComparisonIPC-610手册和指南(包括IPC-A-610B和C的对比)IPC-EA-100-K Electronic Assembly Reference Set电子组装成套手册,包括:IPC/EIA J-STD-001C,IPC-HDBK-001,IPC-A-610C。
最全电子行业术语英文翻译
最全电子行业术语英文翻译本文档收集了电子行业中最常见的术语及其英文翻译,以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 常见术语及英文翻译- 电子设备 (Electronic device)- 半导体 (Semiconductor)- 集成电路 (Integrated circuit)- 电路板 (Circuit board)- 芯片 (Microchip)- 电 (Capacitor)- 电阻器 (Resistor)- 电感器 (Inductor)- 发光二极管 (Light-emitting diode)- 二极管 (Diode)- 可编程逻辑门阵列 (Programmable logic gate array)- 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable logic controller)- 集成封装 (Integrated packaging)- 数字信号处理 (Digital signal processing) - 触摸屏 (Touchscreen)- 无线充电 (Wireless charging)- 人工智能 (Artificial intelligence)- 物联网 (Internet of Things)- 虚拟现实 (Virtual reality)- 增强现实 (Augmented reality)- 机器研究 (Machine learning)2. 其他相关术语- 电池 (Battery)- 蓝牙 (Bluetooth)- Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi)- 供应链管理 (Supply chain management) - 电子支付 (Electronic payment)- 信息安全 (Information security)- 数据隐私 (Data privacy)- 用户界面 (User interface)- 数据存储 (Data storage)- 硬件 (Hardware)- 软件 (Software)- 网络安全 (Network security)- 数据备份 (Data backup)- 电子签名 (Electronic signature)- 电子邮箱 (Email)- 数据恢复 (Data recovery)- 电子证书 (Digital certificate)- 电子表格 (Spreadsheet)- 数据分析 (Data analysis)- 电子文档 (Electronic document)- 云存储 (Cloud storage)请注意,本文档收集的是最常见的电子行业术语及其英文翻译,如果有其他术语需要翻译或有任何疑问,请随时与我联系。
Icepak高级培训教材
Introduction
简介
The Case for Thermal Management
• • • •
The heat generated in an electronic circuit is inversely proportional to the efficiency of the circuit
Cooling Methods
•
Types of cooling methods:
散热方法种类:
– Natural convection air cooling 自然对流 – Forced air cooling 强迫对流 – Immersion liquid cooling 浸润冷却 – Boiling 蒸发冷却 – Heat pipes 热管 – Cold plates 冷板 – Thermoelectric coolers 热电冷却 – Microchannel cooling 微通道冷却 – Microjet 微喷射冷却
– Moving towards system-on-chip technology
Packages are dissipating more power 功耗增加 Operating junction temperature remains fixed 工作的温度保持不变
– 55 C for commodity and handheld devices 生活用品55C – 125 C for automotive systems 汽车系统125C
Course Outline
13. Cold Plates 冷板 14. Transformers 变压器 15. Flow Baffles 气流挡板 16. Wall Effects 壁的效果 17. External Coolers/Heaters 外部冷却器/加热器 外部冷却器 加热器 Exercises: 练习: 练习: 1. PBGA Model PBGA 模型 2. Selecting a Heat Sink 选择散热器 3. Modeling TEC 热电冷却器模型 4. Selecting a Baffle 选择挡板 5. Modeling External Coolers 外部冷却器建模
感兴趣的可靠性书籍
感兴趣的可靠性书籍已有1590次阅读2015-9-2210:27|个人分类:可靠性技术|系统分类:科研笔记|关键词:可靠性分析环境试验设备可靠性书籍一直从事可靠性方面的工作,看过几十本关于环境试验中文版本的标准,也参与起草过2个国标的编写。
近2年稍微时间比较充裕,打算把以下书籍浏览一遍,任务可不轻,有很多书可能都买不到或者借不到。
如果大家有好的可靠性图书也欢迎推荐给我。
1.Reliability Engineering Handbook(Volume1)–Dimitri Kececioglu2.Reliability Engineering Handbook(Volume2)–Dimitri Kececioglu3.Reliability&Life Testing Handbook,Volume1–Dimitri Kececioglu4.Reliability&Life Testing Handbook,Volume2–Dimitri Kececioglu5.Robust Engineering Design-By-Reliability with EMphasis on MEchanical Components and Structural Reliability,Vol.1–Dimitri Kececioglu6.Environmental Stress Screening:Its Quantification,Optimization and Management–Dimitri Kececioglu7.The New Weibull Handbook Fifth Edition,Reliability and Statistical Analysis for Predicting Life,Safety,Supportability,Risk,Cost and Warranty Claims8.Maintenance and Reliability Best Practices9.Software Reliability:Measurement,Prediction,Application10.Software Reliability Engineering:More Reliable Software Faster and Cheaper2nd Edition11.Automotive Electronics Reliability(Progress in Technology)12.Applied Reliability–Third edition13.Achieving System Reliability Growth Through Robust Design and Test14.电子元器件应用手册(参考书)15.轨道列车可靠性、可用性、维修性和安全性16.动车组结构可靠性与动力学17.可靠性工程与管理实践–怎样提高产品可靠性18.疲劳强度设计19.统计学–科学与工程应用20.概率统计21.可靠性设计大全22.风力机可靠性工程23.耐热钢持久性能的统计分析及可靠性预测24.故障诊断、预测与系统健康管理(培训课时看过)25.现代机械工程设计–全寿命周期性能与可靠性26.系统可靠性设计与分析27.可靠性与维修性工程概论28.可靠性工程数学29.结构可靠性理论与应用30.电子元器件可靠性设计31.产品可靠性、维修性及保障性手册32.数控机床性能分析及可靠性设计技术33.液压系统可靠性工程34.可靠性数据分析教程(看过)35.漫画玩转统计学36.软件可靠性工程37.高可靠性航空产品试验技术38.系统可靠性评定方法研究39.空间运载器的可靠性保证40.机械系统设计初期的可靠性模糊预计与分配41.MEMS可靠性42.高加速寿命试验与高加速应力筛选(此书翻译质量较差,建议大家不要购买)43.Accelerated Reliability Engineering—HALT and HASS44.Contributions to Hardware and Software Reliability45.Sensor Performance and Reliability46.Reliability Toolkit:Commercial Practices Edition–A Practical Guide for Commercial Products and Military Systems Under Acquisition Reform(已阅读)47.Engineering Design Reliability Handbook48.Reliability Improvement with Design of Experiment,Second Edition49.Design for Reliability(Quality and Reliability Engineering Series)50.Reliability Data Analysis With Excel and Minitab51.Effective FMEAs:Achieving Safe,Reliable,and Economical Products and Processes using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis52.Global Vehicle Reliability:Prediction and Optimization Techniques(已阅读)53.电子封装技术丛书:电子封装技术与可靠性54.大功率电站汽轮机寿命预测与可靠性设计55.汽车可靠性工程基础56.航天器机构及其可靠性57.腐蚀试验方法及监测技术(已阅读)58.机械可靠性:理论·方法·应用59.大容量电站锅炉可靠性与寿命的设计及评定60.普通高等教育十五国家级规划教材:汽车可靠性技术61.Accelerated Reliability and Durability Testing Technology62.Design and Analysis of Accelerated Tests for Mission Critical Reliabilitypressors:How to Achieve High Reliability&Availability64.Product Warranty Handbook65.Electronic Derating for Optimum Performance66.Automotive Electronics Reliability,Volume267.Vibration Spectrum Analysis68.可靠性工程(第2版)69.现代机械设计手册·单行本:疲劳强度与可靠性设计70.电子组装工艺可靠性71.机械可靠性工程(已阅读)72.Warranty Cost Analysis73.Reliability of Electronic Components:A Practical Guide to Electronic Systems Manufacturing74.Long-Term Non-Operating Reliability of Electronic Productsponent Reliability for Electronic Systems76.THE RELIABILITY HANDBOOK VOLUME1(NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION)77.At&t Reliability Manual78.Reliability of Large Systems79.Understanding Measurement:Reliability(Understanding Statistics)80.15Most Common Obstacles to World-Class Reliability:A Roadmap for Managers81.Reliability Theory With Applications to Preventive Maintenance82.Early Prediction models for software reliability83.Reliability Assurance for Medical Devices,Equipment and Software84.Reliability Assessment:A Guide to Aligning Expectations,Practices,and Performance85.Introduction to the Physics of Materials86.振动信号的现代分析技术与应用87.振动冲击及噪声测试技术(第二版)88.Vibration Spectrum Analysis89.Random Vibration in Perspective90.Reliability-Based Design91.冲击与振动手册(第5版)92.Ensuring Software Reliability93.Handbook of Reliability Engineering and Management2/E94.Reliability:Modeling,Prediction,and Optimization95.云计算实战:可靠性与可用性设计96.可靠性物理与工程:失效时间模型97.功率半导体器件:原理、特性和可靠性98.A Minimal-Mathematics Introduction to the Fundamentals of Random Vibration& Shock Testing:Measurement,Analysis and Calibration as Applied to Halt99.Reliability and Degradation of Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs100.Reliability and Fault Tree Analysis:Theoretical and Applied Aspects of System Reliability and Safety Assessment101.Fault Tree Analysis Primer Chinese Edition102.Reliability:For Technology,Engineering,and Management103.Methods for Statistical Analysis of Reliability and Life Data104.Reliability Engineering for Electronic Design105.Reliability physics(Volume6)106.Reliability Modelling:A Statistical Approach107.Introduction to Machinery Reliability Assessment108.Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research109.Resistor Theory and Technology110.The Inductor Handbook:A Comprehensive Guide For Correct Component Selection In All Circuit Applications.Know What To Use When And Where.111.The Capacitor Handbook:A Comprehensive Guide For Correct Component Selection In All Circuit Applications.Know What To Use When And Where.112.THe Diode Handbook113.The Transistor Handbook114.The Resistor Handbook115.电容器手册116.Electronic Packaging:Design,Materials,Process,and Reliability117.Probability,Statistics,and Reliability for Engineers and Scientists,Second Edition 118.Reliability:For Technology,Engineering,and Management119.Reliability Engineering and Risk Assessment120.Reliability of RoHS-Compliant2D and3D IC Interconnects121.Reliability-Based Design in Civil Engineering122.Integrated Circuit Quality and Reliability,Second Edition123.Hydrosystems Engineering Reliability Assessment and Risk Analysis124.Digital Switching Systems:System Reliability and Analysis125.Reliability in Procurement and Use:From Specification to Replacement。
IPC电子组装(Assembly )
电子组装(Assembly)IPC-T-50F Terms and Definition for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits电子电路互连与封装的定义和术语IPC-S-100Standards and Specifications Manual标准和详细说明汇编手册IPC-E-500IPC Electronic Document Collection已出版的IPC标准电子文档资料合订本IPC-TM-650Test Methods Manual试验方法手册IPC-ESD-20-20Association Standard for the Development of an ESD Control Program静电释放控制过程(由静电释放协会制定)IPC/EIA J-STD-001C Requirements for Soldered Electrical & Electronic Assemblies电气与电子组装件锡焊要求IPC-HDBK-001Handbook and Guide to Supplement J-STD-001—Includes Amendment 1J-STD-001辅助手册及指南及修改说明1IPC-A-610C Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies印制板组装件验收条件IPC-HDBK-610Handbook and Guide to IPC-A-610 (Includes IPC-A-610B to C ComparisonIPC-610手册和指南(包括IPC-A-610B和C的对比)IPC-EA-100-K Electronic Assembly Reference Set电子组装成套手册,包括:IPC/EIA J-STD-001C,IPC-HDBK-001,IPC-A-610C。
IPC STANDARD
电子组装(Assembly)IPC-T-50F Terms and Definition for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits电子电路互连与封装的定义和术语IPC-S-100Standards and Specifications Manual标准和详细说明汇编手册IPC-E-500IPC Electronic Document Collection已出版的IPC标准电子文档资料合订本IPC-TM-650Test Methods Manual试验方法手册IPC-ESD-20-20Association Standard for the Development of an ESD Control Program静电释放控制过程(由静电释放协会制定)IPC/EIA J-STD-001C Requirements for Soldered Electrical & Electronic Assemblies电气与电子组装件锡焊要求IPC-HDBK-001Handbook and Guide to Supplement J-STD-001—Includes Amendment 1J-STD-001辅助手册及指南及修改说明1IPC-A-610C Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies印制板组装件验收条件IPC-HDBK-610Handbook and Guide to IPC-A-610 (Includes IPC-A-610B to C ComparisonIPC-610手册和指南(包括IPC-A-610B和C的对比)IPC-EA-100-K Electronic Assembly Reference Set电子组装成套手册,包括:IPC/EIA J-STD-001C,IPC-HDBK-001,IPC-A-610C。
专业英语-IT专业英语词汇精选(H)
其它-专业英语-IT专业英语词汇精选(H)H Halt 停止,停机H Hardware 硬件H Height 高度H Henry 亨(电感应单位)H Horizontal 水平H Host (computer) 主机.h 页眉文件格式〖后缀〗.h! Flambeaux Help!显示器引擎的在线帮助文件格式〖后缀〗.h++ C++语言的页眉文件格式〖后缀〗.h-- Sphinx C—的页眉文件格式〖后缀〗H.C.F High Frequency Current 高频电流HA Half Adder 半加器HA Home Address 始位地址HA House Address 家庭地址HA Howard Aiken 霍华德·艾肯(美国,1944年根据查尔斯·巴贝奇的论文研制出著名的MarkⅠ机电式计算机)HA Hybrid Application 混合应用程序.ha 由HA生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗HAB Home Address Block 始位地址块HAAS Honeywell Automatic Accounting System 霍尼韦尔公司的自动记账系统HAATC High Altitude Air Traffic Control 高空空中交通管制〖航空〗HAC Hierarchical Abstract Computer 分级抽象计算机HACMP High Availability Cluster MultiProcessing 高可用性簇多重处理HACMP High Availability Concentration Multi Processor 高可用性集中多重处理器HACMS High Availability Clustering Multi – System 高可用性群集多系统HADS High Accuracy Data System 高精度数据系统HADTS High Accuracy Data Transmission System 高精度数据传输系统HAG Home Address Gap 国内地址间隙,内部地址间隙HAGO (have a good one) 致以良好祝愿(电子邮件的结束用语)HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer 硬件抽象层,硬件分离层HALC Heuristically – Programmed Algorithmic Computer 启发式程控算法计算机HAM Hardware Associative Memory 硬件相关存储器HAM Hearing Aid Microphone 助听传声器HAM Hierarchical Access Method 分层存取法HAM Hold And Modify 保留并修改HAM Hypertext Abstract Machine 超文本摘录机HAMT Human Aided Machine Translation 人力辅助机器翻译.hap 由HAP生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗Happy99 幸福99〖病毒〗HAPT Hitachi Automatically Programmed Tools 日立自动程控工具HAR HARmonic 谐波HAR Head Address Register 磁头地址寄存器HAR High Availability Reproduction 高可用性(数据)复制HAR Home Address Register 国内地址寄存器HARDTS High Accuracy Radar Data Transmission System 高精度雷达数据传输系统HARL Hypothesis Associative Representation Language 假设联想性表示法语言HARM High – Speed Anti – Radiation Missile 高速反辐射导弹HASP High Availability Support Package 高可用性支持软件包HASP Hostom Automatic Spooling Priority System 霍斯特姆自动假脱机优先权系统HAT HAndover Transmitter 转交发送器HATRS High Altitude Transmit / Receive Satellite 高空传送 / 接收卫星HATS Hybrid Automatic Test System 混合自动测试系统HAVOC Histogram AVerage Ogive Calculator 直方图平均分布曲线计算器HAU Hybrid Arithmetic Unit 混合运算器HAW Halt And Wait 停止等待(指令)HAZ Heat Affected Zone 高温影响区HB Hanzi Board 汉卡HB Hexadecimal to Binary 十六进制到二进制HB High – Byte 高位字节HB Host Bridge 主桥,北桥〖主板〗HBA Host Bus Adapter 主机总线适配器HBC Honeywell Business Computer 霍尼韦尔公司的商用计算机HBF Hanzi Bitmap font file Format 汉字位图字体文件格式.hbk Mathcad的手册文件格式〖后缀〗HBP Host – Based Printer 基于主机的打印机HBR High Bit Rate 高比特率HBS Helpware Business System 联机商业系统GBS High Byte Strobe 高位字节选通HBS Home Bus System 家庭总线系统〖智能住宅〗HBT Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor 异质结双极性晶体管HC Handling Capacity 处理能力,处理容量HC Head Control 标头控制HC High Capacity 大容量HC High Conductivity 高导电性HC Honeywell Corp. 霍尼韦尔电子公司(美国早期著名计算机公司)HC Host Computer 主机HC Host Controller 宿主机控制器〖USB的五个部分之一〗HCB Hammer Control Buffer 字锤控制缓冲器HCB Highest Control Buffer 最高级控制缓冲器HCC Hedy Computer Co. 七喜电脑有限公司·广州HCCR Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition 手写汉字识别技术HCCS High Capacity Communication System 大容量通信系统HCD High Current Density 大电流密度HCD High density Compact Disc 高密度光盘HCD Hollow Cathode Discharge 空心阴极放电HCD Host Controller Driver 宿主机控制器驱动器,控制器驱动程序〖USB 的五个部分之一〗HCD Hot Carrier Diode 热载流子二极管HCEC High Capacity Echo Canceller 大容量回音抵消器HCF Hermetically Coated Fiber 密封涂层光纤HCF Host Command Facility 主机命令设备HCG Hard ware Character Generator 硬件字符发生器HCI Harper Collins Interactive 哈珀出版社多媒体部(美国,专出高档电子读物和工具书)HCI Host Computer Interface 主机接口HCI Host Controller Interface 主控制器接口HCI Human – Computer Interaction 人-机交互作用HCI Human – Computer Interface 人-机界面HCI Hybrid Computer Interface 混合计算机接口HCL Hammer Control Logic 锤控制逻辑HCL Hard – Coded List 硬编码表HCL Hardware Compatible List 硬件兼容表HCMTS High – Capacity Mobile Telecommunication System 大容量移动式远程通信系统HCMTS High – Capacity Mobile Telephone System 大容量移动电话系统HCN Handbook Change Notice 手册更改通知HCN Heterogeneous Computer Network 多机种计算机网络HCN Hierarchical Computer Network 分级计算机网络HCN Homogeneous Computer Network 同机种计算机网络HCO Host Connectivity Options 主机连通性选项HCP High Center Processor 高级中央处理器HCP Host Communications Processor 宿主机通信处理器HCR Hardware Check Routine 硬件验核例程HCR Hybrid Communication Routing 混合通信路由选择HCS Hard Copy System 硬拷贝系统HCS Health Care System 保健系统(IBM公司的)HCS High Capacity System 大容量系统HCS History Collection Service 历史记录收集业务HCS Homogeneous Computer System 同类计算机系统HCS Horizontal Cable System 水平电缆系统HCS Host Command Service 主命令服务HCS Hundred – Call – Seconds 百次呼叫秒HCS Hybrid Control System 混合控制系统HCSDS High Capacity Satellite Digital Service 大容量卫星数字业务HCSS High Capacity Storage System 大容量存储系统〖光盘〗HCSS Hospital Computer Sharing System 医院计算机共享系统HCT Hard Copy Task 硬拷贝任务HCT Hardware Configuration Table 硬件配置表HCT Hercules Computer Technology “大力士”计算机技术公司(美国,出品图形加速卡)HCT Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端HCTDS High Capacity Terrestrial Digital Service 大容量陆地数字业务HCW Hauppauge Computer Works 电脑机件公司(美国,出品视频附件)HD Half Duplex 半双工,半双向的HD Hard Disk 硬盘HD Harmonization Document 相称性文件HD Head Driver 磁头驱动器HD Hierarchical Dependence 层次相关性HD Hierarchical Direct 分层指挥HD High Density 高密度HD Horizontal Drive 水平驱动,行推动HD Hot Docking 热对接HD House of the Dead 《死亡鬼屋》〖游戏名〗HD DVD High Density DVD 高密度DVD(单面单层容量可达15GB)HDA Head Disk Assembly 磁头磁盘组合件HDAM Hierarchical Direct Access Method 分级直接存取法HDAS Hybrid Data Acquisition System 混合数据采集系统HDB High Density Bipolar 高密度双极性HDB High Density Buffer 高密度缓冲器HDB Home DataBase 内部数据库HDBC High Density Bipolar Code 高密度双极码HDBMS Hierarchical Database Management System 分层数据库管理系统HDC Hard Disk Controller 硬盘控制器HDC Hard Disk in a Chip 芯片硬盘(32引脚,72MB)HDC High Density Center 高密度中心HDC High Speed Data Channel 数据高速通道HDD Hard Disk Driver 硬盘驱动器HDDR High Density Digital Recording 高密度数字记录HDDS High – Density Data System 高密度数据系统HDDSS High – Density Data Storage System 高密度数据存储系统HDDSS High – Density Digital Storage System 高密度数字存储系统HDDT High Density Digital Tape 高密度数字磁带HDEP High Density Electronic Packaging 高密度电子封装HDF Help Desk Facility 帮助服务台设备HDF High Density Flexible 高密度软盘HDF Horizontal Distribution Frame 卧式配线架.hdf SDSC Image Tools的分层图形数据文件格式〖后缀〗HDF-EOS Hierarchical Data Format – Earth Observing System 分层数据格式化-接地观察系统HDI Hard Disk Interface 硬盘接口HDI Head Disk Interference 磁头磁盘干扰HDI High Density Indicator 高密度指示器HDK Hardware Development Kit 硬件开发工具包HDL HanDLe 处理,句柄〖软〗,称号〖C+ +〗HDL Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言HDL Harry Diamond Laboratories 哈里·戴蒙德实验室,即钻石公司(美国)HDL High Density Logic 高密度逻辑.hdl ProComm Plus的交互式下载文件列表格式〖后缀〗HDLC High – level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDLCA High – level Data Link Control Adapter 高级数据链路控制适配器HDLCI High – level Data Link Control Installation 高级数据链路控制装置HDLM High level Data Linkage Module 高级数据链接模块HDM Hierarchical Design Methodology 分级设计方法HDM High Density Memory 高密度存储器HDML Hand – held Device Markup Language 手持设备标记语言HDML Hand – held Device Mobile Language 手持设备移动语言HDML Host Data Manipulation Language 宿主型数据操纵语言HDMLCS Half Duplex Multipoint Line Control Station 半双工多点线路控制站HDMPP High – Density Metal Particle Pigment 高密度金属粒涂料〖软驱〗HDOS Hard Disc Operating System 硬磁盘操作系统HDP Heuristic Dynamic Programming 启发式动态编程HDPCM Hybrid Differential Pulse Code Modulation 混合微分脉冲编码调制HDPLD High Density Programmable Logic Device 高密度可编程逻辑器件HDPPC Half Duplex Point to Point Control station 半双工点对点控制站HDR HeaDeR 标题,报头,页眉.hdr Pc-File+的数据库页眉文件格式〖后缀〗.hdr Egret的数据文件格式〖后缀〗.hdr ProComm Plus和1st Reader的报文页眉文本文件格式〖后缀〗HDRSS High Data Rate Storage System 高数据率存储系统HDS HeaD Set 头戴装置HDS Hybrid Development System 混合开发系统HDS / FHMA Hybrid Direct Sequence / Frequency Hopping Multiple Access 混合直接排序 / 跳频多路存取HDSL High – bit(data) – rate Digital Subscriber Line 高数据速率数字用户线(利用两条双绞线进行数字资料的传输),高比特(数据)率数字用户线传输协议(在铜线而不是在光纤上传输数据的协议)〖因特网〗HDSL High – bit – rate Digital Subscriber Loop 高比特律数字用户环路HDSL High – speed Digital Subscriber Line 高速数字用户线HDSL High – speed Digital Subscriber Loop 高速数字用户环路HDSS Holographic Data Storage System 全息数据存储器系统HDT Host Digital Terminal 宿主机数字终端HDTC Hyper Data Technology Corp. 超数据技术公司(美国,出品笔记本电脑)HDTM Half – Duplex Transmission Module 半双工传输组件HDTP HyperData Transfer Protocol 超数据传送协议HDTV High – Definition TV 高清晰度电视HDTV High – Density TV 高密度电视HDTV High resolution Digital TV 高分辨率数字电视HDTVS High – Definition TV System 高清晰度电视系统HDW HarDWare 硬件.hdw Harvard Draw的矢量图形文件格式〖后缀〗HDX Half – DupleX 半双工.hdx AutoCAD和Zortech C++的帮助索引文件格式〖后缀〗HE Header Extension 台头扩展,页眉扩展HE High – End 高端HEC Header Error Control 台头错误控制,页眉错误控制HEC Hollerith Electronic Computer 何勒内斯电子计算机HEDY 七喜电脑〖厂标〗,见:HCCHEL Hardware Emulation Layer 硬件仿真层hello “您好”:中文搜索引擎help DOS的外部命令:显示帮助页HELS High Energy Laser System 高能激光系统HEM High – End Microcomputer 高目标微型计算机HEMP High – level Entity Management Protocol 高级实体管理协议HEMS High level Entity Management System 高级实体管理系统HEMT High – Electron Mobility Transistor 高电子活动性晶体管HEOS High Earth Orbit Satellites 高地球轨道卫星HEPNET High – Energy Physics NETwork 高能物理网(美国)HERAP Human Error Research and Analysis Program 人为误差的研究与分析程序HES Home Entertainment System 家庭娱乐系统HEX HEXadecimal display 十六进制显示.hex 16进制转储文件格式〖后缀〗HF High Frequency 高频(3—30MHz)HFA High Frequency Amplifier 高频放大器HFAA High Frequency Airborne Antenna 高频机载天线HFBT High Frequency Boolean Test 高频布尔测试HFC High Frequency Choke 高频扼流图HFC High Frequency Current 高频电流HFCC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Cable 混合光纤同轴电缆HFCN Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Network 混合光纤同轴网络.hfi 惠普字体信息文件格式〖后缀〗HFO High Frequency Oscillator 高频振荡器HFR High Frequency Resistor 高频电阻器HFRDF High Frequency Radio repeater Distribution Frame 高频无线转发器配线架HFRT High Frequency Radio Teletype 高频无线电传打字机HFRT High Frequency Radio Transmitter 高频无线电发射HFS Hierarchical File System 层次分级的文件系统〖苹果机〗HFS High Fidelity Simulation 高保真度模拟(电视)HFSS High Frequency Structure Simulator 高频结构模拟器HFT Hand – Free Telephone 免提电话HFT High Frequency Transceiver 高频无线电收发机HFT High Function Terminal 高功能终端HFWD High – Fly Write Detection 飞高写入机检测技术FGA Hercules Graphics Adapter 大力神图形显示适配器(1982年由美国大力神公司开发)HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HGC Hercules Graphics Card 大力神图形卡HGC Monochrome Graphics Adapter 单色图形显示适配器HGCP Hercules Graphics Card Plus 附加字体的大力神图形卡(1986年由美国大力神公司开发)HGD Highway – to – Group Demultiplexer 信息高速公路到用户组的多路信号分离器,总线 - 群信号多路分配器HGG the Hitchhiker’ s Guide to the Galaxy 《银河流浪者指南》〖游戏HGL Hierarchical Graph Language 分级图形语言HGL High Gain Link 高增益链路HGL HP Graphic Language 惠普公司的矢量图形语言.hgl 惠普公司开发的图形语言文件格式〖后缀〗HGOM Hub Group Operations Management 集线器群组操作管理HGP Human Genome Project 人类基因库计划.hh C++语言的页眉文件格式〖后缀〗HHC Hand Hold Computer 便携式计算机,手持电脑HHC Host – to – Host Connection 从主机到主机连接HHCODE Helical Hyperspatial CODE 螺旋超空间码HHF Hyper – High Frequency 超高频.hhh Power C的预编译页眉文件格式〖后缀〗HHOK (ha, ha, only kidding) “哈哈,玩笑而已”〖网语〗.hhp ProComm Plus用于远程用户的帮助信息文件格式〖后缀〗HI Hardware Inventory 硬件存货清单,硬件清点HI High Intensity 高强度,高亮度HI Hockware Inc. “关键件”公司(美国,出品应用程序工具)HI Hot Insertion 热插接〖总线〗HIAC HIgh ACcuracy radar 高精度雷达HIBC Health Industry Bar Code 保健产业条形码HIBCC Health Industry Business Communications Council 保健业商务通信HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit 混合集成电路HICS Hierarchical Information Control System 分级信息控制系统HIDA Hierarchical Indexed Direct Access 分级索引直接存取HIDAM Hierarchical Indexed Direct Access Method 分级索引直接存取法HIDM High Information Delta Modulation 高信息增量调制Hi-Fi High Fidelity 高保真度HIF Health Information Foundation 保健情报基金会HIF Human Initiated Failure 人为故障HIFO Highest – In – First – Out 最高入先出,先进先出highway 61 “61号公路”:英文元搜索引擎(域名)HIL Host Interface Link 主机接口链路HIM Hardware Interface Module 硬件接口组件HIM High Intensity Microphone 高保真传声器HIN Hybrid Integrated Network 混合综合网络.hin HyperChem的分子文件格式〖后缀〗HIO High Input / Output 高输入 / 输出HIP Hardware Instrumentation Package 硬件测试设备软件包HIP Host Interface Processor 主机接口处理器HIPAC Hitachi Parametron Automatic Computer 日立参变管自动计算机HIPAR HIgh Power Acquisition Radar 大功率捕获雷达,大功率探测雷达HIPERLAN HIgh – Performance Radio LAN 高性能无线局域网HIPO Hierarchy : Input, Process, Output 分级:输入、处理、输出HIPP-FP HIgh Performance Peripheral interface Framing Protocol 高性能外围接口成帧协议HIPPI High Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口(通信标准)HIPRI HIgh PRIority 高优先级Hi-Q High Quality 高质量HIRAC HIgh RAndom Access 高速随机存取HIRS High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder 高分辨率红外辐射探测器HIRS Holographic Information Retrieval System 全息摄影信息检索系统HIS Home Information System 家庭信息系统HIS Homogeneous Information Sets 同源信息集HIS Hospital Information System 医院信息系统HIS House Information Systems 众议院信息系统(美国)HISAM Hierarchical Indexed Sequential Access Method 分层次索引顺序存取法HISB Health Information Standard Board 保健信息标准委员会HISDAM Hierarchical Indexed Sequential Direct Access Method 分层次索引顺序直接存取法HiSense 海信计算机有限公司·青岛〖厂标〗HISS High Intensity Sound Simulator 高强度声音模拟器HITAC HITachi Transistor Automatic Computer 日立晶体管自动计算机〖品牌〗HITAC HItachi Transistor Automatic Computer 日立晶体管自动计算机Hitachi 日立〖厂标〗,见;HPCCHITS Hawaii Information Transfer System 夏威夷信息传送系统HITS Headend In The Sky 空中头端器,空中数据转发器HITS Highly Interactive Testing – and – debugging System 高度交互式测试调试系统HK High Key 高亮色调hk Hong Kong 中国香港特区(域名)HKEY Handle KEY 指针表项(微软的)HKIGS Hong Kong Internet and Gateway Service 香港因特网与网关服务中心HKSI Hong Kong Star Internet 香港星光网络公司HKT Hong Kong Telecom 香港电讯HL Host Language 宿主语言HL Hot Line 热线HL Human Language 人类语言,自然语言HL HyperLink 超级链接HL Hypertext Links 超文本链路HLA High Level Architecture 高级体系结构HLA High speed Line Adapter 高速线路适配器HLAF High Level Arithmetic Function 高级算法功能HLATMI High Level Asynchronous Transfer Mode Interface 高级异步传送模式接口.hlb VAX的帮助库文件格式〖后缀〗HLC High Layer Compatibility 高层兼容性HLC High Level Compiler 高级编译程序HLD HoLD 保持HLDIC High Level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HLDLCP High Level Data Link Control Procedure 高级数据链路控制规程HLDML High Level Data Manipulation Language 高级数据操作语言HLF Header Length Field 台头长度字段,页眉长度域HLF Horizontal Line Frequency 水平线频率HLHSR Hidden-Line, Hidden-Surface Removal 隐藏线、隐藏面撤除(Sun公司的)HLI High – speed LAN Interconnect 高速局域网互连HLI Host Language Interface 宿主机语言接口HLIQL High Level Interactive query Language 高级交互查询语言HLIR High Level Interface Request 高级接口请求HLL Half – Loop Loss 半环损耗HLL High Level Language 高级语言HLL High Level Logic 高电平逻辑(电路)HLLAPI High Level Language Application Programming Interface 高级语言应用程序编程接口HLM Heterogeneous LAN Management 异机种局域网管理,不同成分局域网管理HLML High Level Microprogramming Language 高级微程序设计语言HLN High Level Network 高级网络HLP High – level Protocol 高层协议.hlp 帮助文件格式〖后缀〗HLPI High Layer Protocol Interworking 高层协议互相配合HLPI High Level Programming Interface 高级编程接口HLPI Higher Layer Protocol Identifier 较高层协议标识符HLPL High Level Programming Language 高级编程语言HLQL High Level Query Language 高级询问语言HLR High Level Representation 高层表示法HLR Home Location Register 本地位置寄存器,基地位置寄存器〖移动通信〗HLS Hue – Lightness – Saturation 色度-亮度-饱和度HLSC High Level Service Circuit 高级服务线路HLSL Harvard Law School Library 哈佛法学院图书馆(美国)HLSMS Hierarchical Logically Shared Memory System 层次分级逻辑共享存储器系统HLT HaLT 暂停,停机HLTTL High Level Transistor Transistor Logic 高电平晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)HM Hardware Monitoring 硬件监视hm Heard & McDonald Is. 赫德与麦克唐纳群岛(域名)HM Holographic Memory 全息摄影存储器HM Hyper Media 超媒体HMA Hi(gh) Memory Area 高端内存区HMA Highway Memory Address “高速公路”存储地址,总线存储地址HMA Hub Management Architecture 网络集线器管理体系结构HMA Human Machine Adaptation 人机适应HMAC Keyed – Hashing Message Authentication 键入式散列报文确认HMC Hardware Motion Compensation 硬件运动补偿技术〖显卡〗HMD Head Mounted Display 头盔式显示器,佩戴式显示器(虚拟现实的硬件设备)HMI Hub Management Interface 集线器管理接口HML Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标记语言HMLC High Speed Multiline Controller 高速多线路控制器HMM Hidden Markov Model 隐式马尔克夫模型.hmm ProComm Plus的替补邮件阅读选项菜单文件格式〖后缀〗HMMP HyperMedia Management Protocol 超媒体管理协议〖网络〗HMMS HyperMedia Management Schema 超媒体管理模式〖网络〗HMMU Hardware Memory Management Unit 硬件存储器管理单元HMOM HyperMedia Object Manager 超媒体对象管理器〖网络〗HMOS High performance(density, speed) Metal –Oxide –Semiconductor 高性能(密度,速度)金属氧化物半导体HMP Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc. 贺氏微机产品公司(美国,1978年由丹尼斯·贺氏创立,出品通信器材,调制解调器等,1999年1月倒闭)HMP Heterogeneous Multi Processing(-or) 多成分多处理(器)HMP High performance Micro Processor 高性能微处理器HMP Host Monitoring Protocol 主机监控协议〖因特网〗HMPL High – level Micro Program Language 高级微程序语言HMS Hours, Minutes, Seconds 时、分、秒HMS Hybrid Master – Slave 混合主从(系统)HMSDC Hybrid Multiplexed Synchro Digital Converter 混合多路复用同步数字转换器HMT Half Duplex Multipoint Line Terminal 半双工多点线路终端HMT Hand Micro Telephone 手持受话器HMT Hardware Measurement Tool 硬件测量工具H-MUX Hybrid Multiplexer 混合多路复用器HN Home Network 家庭网络hn Honduras 洪都拉斯(域名)HN Host Node 主节点HN Host to Network 从主机到网络HNA Hierarchical Network Architecture 层次分级的网络体系结构HNA Hierarchical Network Architecture 分层网络体系结构HNAD Host Network ADdress 主网络地址.hnc Heidenhain的计算机数控程序文件格式〖后缀〗HNDI Highway Network Data and Information “高速公路”网络数据和信息HNI HawkNet Inc. “鹰网”公司(美国,出品服务器监视器)HNIL High Noise Immunity Logic 高抗扰性逻辑(电路)HNPA Home Numbering Plan Area 始位编号计划区HNPL High Level Network Processing Language 高级网络处理语言HNR Handwritten Numeral Recognition 手写数字识别HNS Hughes Network Systems 休斯网络系统公司(美国,出品网络设备)HOA Home Office Assistant 家庭办公助手HOBO Home Office as your Back Office 将家庭办公室当作后方办公室HOCBSS HOmestead & Community Broadcasting Satellite Services 家园与社区广播卫星服务HOD Host – On – Demand 按需服务的主机HODSP High Order Domain Specific Part 高阶区域特殊部位HOE Holographic Optical Element 全息光学元件.hof 用于游戏计分的杰出人物列表文件格式〖后缀〗HOI High Order Interface 高阶接口HOL HOLogram 全息摄影Homeland 《家园》〖游戏名〗HON High – Order Network 高等级网络Honeywell 霍尼韦尔公司(美国)见:HCHOPS HOst Proximity Service 主机近邻服务HOSTID HOST Identifier 主机标识符,主机地址HOT Hughes Olivetti Telecom 修斯·好利获得电信公司(意大利)Hot “炎热”:〖Word宏病毒〗hotbot “热虫”:英文搜索引擎(域名)HOVC High Order Virtual Container 高水准虚拟容器hoyodo “好又多”(电子商务社区,中国)〖域名〗HP High(order) Path 高阶路径HP Hit Point 生命点数〖游戏用语〗HP Home Page 主页,首页(台湾用语)“烘培机”〖因特网〗HP Horizontal Pin cushioning 水平针形软失真〖显示器〗HP Host Processor 主机处理器,主处理机HP Hot Plugging 热插拔HP 惠普〖厂标〗见:HPC.hp8 NewWave Write的美国标准码文本惠普Roman8字符集文件格式〖后缀〗HPA Heuristic Path Algorithm 启发式路径算法,试探路径算法HPA High Power Amplifier 大功率放大器HPA Higher order Path Adaptation 较高阶路径适应HPAA High Performance Antenna Assembly 高性能天线装配HPAD Host Packet Assembler Disassembler 主机信息包汇编和反汇编程序HPC Handheld Personal Computer 手持电脑(比笔记本电脑更小)HPC Hewlett – Packard Co. 惠普电子公司,休利特-帕卡德公司(美国)HPC High Performance Computing 高性能计算HPC Higher Order Path Connection 较高阶路径连接HPCA High Performance Communications Adapter 高性能通信适配器HPCA High Performance Computing Act 高性能计算法案HPCC High Performance Computing & Communication 高性能计算和通信HPCC High Performance Control Center 高性能控制中心HPCC Hitachi PC Corp. 日立个人电脑公司(日本最大的电子和工业设备公司之一,1910年创立,出品笔记本电脑,开发电子货币传送技术等)HPCCIT High Performance Computing & Communication Information Technology 高性能计算和通信信息技术HPCM Hybrid Pulse Code Modulation 混合脉码调制HPCR Hand Printed Character Recognition 手写印刷体字符识别HPCS High Performance Computing System 高性能计算系统HPCU Hardware Programmable Control Unit 硬件可编程控制单元HPDJ Hewlett – Packard Desk Jet 惠普台式喷墨打印机HPE High Performance Equipment 高性能设备HPF High Pass Filter 高通滤波器HPF Host Preparation Facility 主机配置设备.hpf PageMaker的惠普激光打印机字体文件格式〖后缀〗HPFS High Performance File System 高性能文件系统.hpg AutoCAD和Harvard Graphics的惠普绘图仪文件矢量图形文件格式〖后缀〗HPGL Hewlett – Packard Graphics Language 惠普图形语言.hpi GEM的字体信息文件格式〖后缀〗HPIB Hewlett – Packard Interface Bus 惠普接口总线.hpj MS Help Compiler的投影帮助文件格式〖后缀〗.hpk 由HPACK生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗HPL High – level Programming Language 高级编程语言HPL High Power Laser 大功率激光器HPL Hybrid Programming Language 混合编程语言HPLD High – density Programmable Logic Device 高密度可编程逻辑器件HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network 国内公共陆地移动网络HPM High Performance Mainframe 高性能主机HPM High – Power Microwave 大功率微波HPM Hybrid Phase Modulation 混合相位调制,混合调相HPM Hyper – Page – Mode 超页模式〖内存〗.hpm HP NewWave的扩展内存文件格式〖后缀〗.hpm ProComm Plus用于特权用户的替补主菜单文件格式〖后缀〗HPMS Hospital Patient Management System 医院病员管理系统HPN High – Pass Network 高通网络HPOM High – order Path Overhead Monitoring 高阶路径管理费监控HPP Half Page Printer 半页打印机.hpp Zortech C++的页眉文件格式〖后缀〗HPPCL Hewlett – Packard Printer Control Language 惠普打印机控制语言HPPI High Performance Peripheral Interface 高性能外围设备接口HPR High – speed Paper Reader 高速报纸阅读器HPR High Performance routing 高性能路由选择HPR Hughes Photoelectric Reader 休斯公司的光电阅读器HPROM Harris Programmable ROM 哈里斯可编程只读存储器HPS High Performance multi – user System 高性能多用户系统HPS High Performance Switch 高性能开关HPS High Power Switching 大功率切换HPS High – speed Printing System 高速打印系统HPSB High Performance Serial Bus 高性能串行总线标准〖IEEE〗HPSF High – Pass Selection Filter 高通选频滤波器HP SIR Hewlett – Packard Serial InfraRed 休利特-帕卡德(惠普)串行红外线HPSN High Performance Scaleable Networking 高性能可进位网络技术HPT Head Per Track 每轨道磁头数HPT High Profile Terminal 高级仿形终端HPT Higher order Path Termination 较高阶路径终止HPU High Priority User 高优先级用户HPUX Hewlett – Packard UNIX 惠普公司的UNIX操作系统HPW High Performance Workstation 高性能工作站HPX Higher order Path Crossconnect 较高阶路径交叉连接HQC High Quality Compressed 高质量压缩.hqx 由BinHex按美国标准码生成的苹果机压缩存储文件格式〖后缀〗hr Croatia 克罗地亚(域名)HR High Resolution 高分辨率HRC Header Error Control 报头错误控制,页眉错误控制HRC Horizontal Redundancy Checking 水平冗余检验HRC Hybrid Receiver Circuit 混合接收机线路HRC Hybrid Ring Control(ler) 混合环控制(器)HRD Hardware Reference Design 硬件参考设计〖网络计算机〗HRDR High – Rate Digital Recorder 高速数字记录器HRDSL High Rate Digital Subscriber Loop 高等级数字用户圈HREF Hypertext Reference 超文本引用.hrf Hitachi Raster Format的图形文件格式〖后缀〗HRFAX High Resolution Facsimile 高分辨率传真HRG High Resolution Graphics 高分辨率图形HRIS High Resolution Infrared Sounder 高分辨红外探测仪(云雨F卫星)HRIS Highway Research Information Service 公路研究情报服务中心(美国)HRIS House of Representative Information System 代理商信息系统服务处HRIS Human Resource Information System 人力资源信息系统HRL High Robot Language 高级机器人语言,HRL语言HRM High Rate Multiplexer 高速率多路复用器.hrm ProComm Plus用于有限或一般用户的替补主菜单文件格式〖后缀〗HRMS Human Resource Management System 人力资源管理系统HRO the Hunt for Red October 《寻找红色十月》〖游戏名〗HRP Horizontal Radiation Pattern 水平辐射模式HRPT High Resolution Picture Transmission 高分辨率图像传输HRRSAP High Resolution Real – time Synthetic Array Processor 高分辨率实时合成阵列处理器HRS High Resolution System 高分辨率系统HRT High Resolution Timer 高分辨率定时器HRTF Head Reference Transmission Function 以头部为基准的传播函数,头部相关传递函数,头部对应转换程序,HRTF算法(是一种声音定位的处理技术)HS Half Subtractor 半减器HS Hand Set 手持式送受话器,手机HS Head Set 头戴式送受话器HS Heat Shield 热屏蔽,防热层HS Heat Sink 散热片,散热装置HS Hierarchical Sequential 层次顺序HS High Speed 高速HS Holographic Stereogram 全息立体照片HS Horizon Scanner 水平扫描器HS Hot Spare 热闲置〖服务器〗HS Hot Swap 热切换,热插拔〖服务器〗.hs2 Postering的单色图像文件格式〖后缀〗HS / DMS Hierarchical Shared / Distributed Memory System 分层次共享 / 分布式存储器系统HSA High Speed Adapter 高速适配器HSA High Speed Arithmetic 高速算法HSAC High Speed Analog Computer 高速模拟计算机HSAC House Science and Astronautics Committee 国会科学和孙航委员会HSAM Hierarchical Sequential Access Method 层次顺序存取方法HSAM High Speed Accounting Machine 高速记账机,高速会计机HSB High Speed Buffer 高速缓冲器HSB Hue – Saturation – Brightness 色调·饱和度·亮度〖扫描仪〗HSBA High Speed Bus Adapter 高速总线适配器HSBD High Speed Broadcast System 高速广播系统HSBR High – Speed Buffer Register 高速缓冲器寄存器HSC Hardware System Commands 硬件系统命令HSC Hierarchical Storage Controller 分层次簇控制器HSC High Speed Carry 高速进位HSC High Speed Channel 高速通道HSC High Speed Computer 高速计算机HSC High Speed Concentrator 高速集线器HSC High Speed Controller 高速控制器HSC High speed Selector Channel unit 高速选择器通道部件HSCB High Speed Circuit Breaker 高速断路器HSCP High Speed Channel Processor 高速通道处理器HSCP High Speed Control Process 高速控制进程HSCR High – Speed Card Reader 高速卡片阅读机HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switch Data 高速线路转换数据HSCT High Speed Compound Terminal 高速复合终端HSD Hardware Security Device 硬件安全装置HSD High Speed Data 高速数据HSD Horizontal Situation Display 水平状态显示器HSDA High Speed Data Acquisition 高速数据采集HSDC High Speed Data Communication 高速数据通信HSDC High Speed Digital Computer 高速数字计算机HSDF High Speed Digital Filter 高速数字滤波器HSDS High Speeded Digital Switch 高速数字开关HSDL High Speed Data Link 高速数据链路HSDMS Highly Secure Data Management System 高度安全的数据管理系统HSDS High Speed Dial – up Service 高速拨号业务HSDW High Speed Data Word 高速数据字HSE High Speed Encoder 高速编码器HSE High Speed Signal control Equipment 高速信号控制设备HSEP High Speed Electrostatic Printer 高速静电打印机HSF High Sierra Format 海西拉格式(在美国内华达州的海西拉旅馆制定)〖CD-ROM〗HSF Horizontal Scanning Frequency 水平扫描频率,行频HSFAX High Speed Facsimile 高速传真HSFR HyperStream Frame Relay 超数据流帧中继。
Ansys Icepak高级培训教材
– Stresses due to TCE (=Total Composite Error 总综合误差) – – – –
mismatch 不匹配 Corrosion 腐蚀 Electro-migration 电子移动 Oxide breakdown 氧化物崩溃 Current leakage (which doubles with every 10 c in active devices) 电流泄漏 Degradation in electrical performance (due to change in device parameters) 电性能下降
Source: C.A. Harper, Handbook of Thick Film Hybrid Microelectronics
The Case for Thermal Management
Major Causes of Electronic Failure 电子失效的主要原因
Temperature Vibration Humidity Dust
电子线路板产生的热与它的效率成反比
•
•
The power that is not converted to perform useful electromagnetic work is lost in the form of heat to the surroundings 没有转换成电磁功率的热耗散到了周围的环境 The power wasted as heat includes: 热耗包括
2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 10 20 30 40 50 Temperature Rise, C
The Case for Thermal Management
电子行业英文电子书
电子行业英文电子书IntroductionThe electronics industry plays a crucial role in modern society, as it encompasses a wide range of technological devices and systems that have become integral parts of our everyday lives. From smartphones and laptops to televisions and home appliances, the electronics industry has revolutionized the way we live, communicate, and work.To delve deeper into the intricacies of the electronics industry, it is essential to have a solid understanding of the technical jargon and concepts used in this field. As the industry operates on a global scale, having a good command of English is crucial for professionals and enthusiasts alike.Why an English Ebook for the Electronics Industry? English has emerged as the lingua franca of the electronics industry due to its universal acceptance in scientific and technical communities.Furthermore, many prominent research articles and technical literature are published in English, making it essential for professionals to have a strong grasp of the language.An English ebook dedicated to the electronics industry can serve as a comprehensive resource for individuals looking to improve their technical knowledge and English language skills simultaneously. It can provide valuable insights into various aspects of the industry, including:1.Electronics components and circuits terminology.2.Integrated circuit design and fabrication processes.3.Electronic systems engineering and development.4.Emerging technologies and trends in the electronics industry.5.Industry standards, regulations, and quality control measures.Chapter 1: Introduction to ElectronicsIn this chapter, we will lay the foundation for a solid understanding of electronics. We will cover the basics of electricity, voltage, current, and resistance. Additionally, we will explore the concept of electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, and transistors, and their role in circuit design.Chapter 2: Integrated Circuit Design and FabricationIntegrated circuits (ICs) are the building blocks of modern electronics. In this chapter, we will delve into the world of ICs, covering topics such as transistor-level design, logic gates, and Boolean algebra. We will also explore the fabrication process of ICs, including lithography, etching, and doping.Chapter 3: Electronic Systems EngineeringThis chapter will focus on the design and development of electronic systems. We will discuss topics such as system requirements, hardware and software design, as well as testing and troubleshooting methodologies. Additionally, we will explore concepts related to system integration and interfacing.Chapter 4: Emerging Technologies in the Electronics IndustryThe electronics industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies emerging at a rapid pace. In this chapter, we will explore some of the latest trends and innovations, including Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and virtual reality. We will discuss the potential applications and implications of these technologies in various sectors.Chapter 5: Industry Standards, Regulations, and Quality ControlMntning quality standards and complying with regulations are vital in the electronics industry. In this chapter, we will delve into the various standards and regulations that govern the industry. We will also explore quality control methodologies, including statistical process control and Six Sigma, to ensure the production of reliable and high-quality electronic products.ConclusionAn English ebook dedicated to the electronics industry can serve as an invaluable resource for professionals and enthusiasts looking to enhance their technical knowledge and English language skills. By covering essential topics such as electronic components, integrated circuit design, electronic systems engineering, emerging technologies, and industry standards, the ebook provides a comprehensive guide to the ever-evolving world of electronics.Whether you are a student, engineer, or anyone with an interest in the field of electronics, this ebook can be an excellent companion on your journey toward technical excellence. So, dive in and embark on a fascinating exploration of the exciting world of the electronics industry!。
IPC
IPC-T-50G Terms and Definition for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits电子电路互连与封装的定义和术语IPC-TM-650 Test Methods Manual试验方法手册IPC/EIA J-STD-001C Requirements for Soldered Electrical & Electronic Assemblies电气与电子组装件锡焊要求IPC-HDBK-001 Handbook and Guide to Supplement J-STD-001—Includes Amendment 1J-STD-001辅助手册及指南及修改说明1IPC-A-610D Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies印制板组装件验收条件IPC-HDBK-610 Handbook and Guide to IPC-A-610 (Includes IPC-A-610B to C Comparison IPC-610手册和指南(包括IPC-A-610B和C的对比)IPC-EA-100-K Electronic Assembly Reference Set电子组装成套手册,包括:IPC/EIA J-STD-001C,IPC-HDBK-001,IPC-A-610C。
IPC/WHMA-A-620 Requirements and Acceptance for Cable and Wire Harness Assemblies电缆和引线贴装的要求和验收IPC/EIA J-STD-012 Implementation of Flip Chip and Chip Scale Technology倒装芯片及芯片级封装技术的应用IPC-SM-784 Guidelines for Chip-on-Board Technology Implementation芯片直装技术实施导则IPC/EIA J-STD-026 Semiconductor Design Standard for Flip Chip Applications倒装芯片用半导体设计标准J-STD-027 Mechanical Outline Standard for Flip Chip and Chip Size ConfigurationsFC(倒装片)和CSP(芯片级封装)的外形轮廓标准IPC/EIA J-STD-028 Performance Standard for Construction of Flip Chip and Chip Scale Bumps 倒装芯片及芯片级凸块结构的性能标准J-STD-013 Implementation of Ball Grid Array and Other High Density Technology球栅阵列(BGA)及其它高密度封装技术的应用IPC-7095 Design and Assembly Process Implementation for BGAs球栅阵列的设计与组装过程的实施IPC/EIA J-STD-032 Performance Standard for Ball Grid Array BallsBGA球形凸点的标准规范IPC-MC-790 Guidelines for Multichip Module Technology Utilization多芯片组件技术应用导则IPC-M-108 Cleaning Guides and Handbook Manual清洗导则和手册IPC-5701 Users Guide for Cleanliness of Unpopulated Printed Boards非密集型印制板清洁应用导则IPC-TP-1113 Circuit Board Ionic Cleanliness Measurement: What Does It Tell Us?电路板离子洁净度测量:它告诉我们什么?IPC-CH-65A Guidelines for Cleaning of Printed Boards & Assemblies印制板及组装件清洗导则IPC-SC-60A Post Solder Solvent Cleaning Handbook锡焊后溶剂清洗手册IPC-SA-61A Post Solder Semi-aqueous Cleaning Handbook锡焊后半水溶剂清洗手册IPC-AC-62A Aqueous Post Solder Cleaning Handbook锡焊后水溶液清洗手册IPC-TR-476A Electrochemical Migration: Electrically Induced Failures in PrintedCircuit Assemblies电化学迁移:印制电路组件的电气诱发故障IPC-TR-582 Cleaning and Cleanliness Test Program for: Phase 3 --Low Solids, Fluxes and Pastes Processed in Ambient AirIPC第3阶段非清洗助焊剂研究IPC-TR-583 An In-Depth Look At Ionic Cleanliness Testing深入离子洁净度测试IPC-9201 Surface Insulation Resistance Handbook表面绝缘电阻手册IPC-TP-104-K Cleaning & Cleanliness Test Program, Phase 3 Water Soluble Fluxes,Part 1 & Part 2第3阶段水溶性助焊剂清洗,第一和第二部分IPC-M-109 Component Handling Manual元件处理手册IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices非密封固态表面贴装器件湿度/再流焊敏感度分类IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices对湿度、再流焊敏感表面贴装器件的处置、包装、发运和使用IPC/JEDEC J-STD-035 Acoustic Microscopy for Non-Hermetic Encapsulated Electronic Components非气密封装电子元件用声波显微镜IPC-DRM-18G Component Identification Desk Reference Manual零件分类标识手册IPC-DRM-SMT-C Surface Mount Solder Joint Evaluation Desk Reference Manual接插件焊接点评价手册IPC-DRM-40E Through-Hole Solder Joint Evaluation Desk Reference Manual接插件焊接点评价手册IPC-DRM-56 Wire Preparation & Crimping Desk Reference Manual导线和端子预成形参考手册IPC-DRM-53 Introduction to Electronics Assembly Desk Reference Manual电子组装基础介绍手册IPC-M-103 Standards for Surface Mount Assemblies Manual所有SMT标准合订本IPC-M-104 Standards for Printed Board Assembly Manual10种常用印制板组装标准合订本IPC-TA-722 Technology Assessment of Soldering锡焊技术精选手册IPC-TA-723 Technology Assessment Handbook on Surface Mounting表面安装技术精选手册IPC-TA-724 Technology Assessment Series on Clean Rooms清洁室技术精选系列IPC-SM-780 Component Packaging and Interconnecting with Emphasis on Surface Mounting以表面安装为主的元件封装及互连导则IPC-SM-785 Guidelines for Accelerated Reliability Testing of Surface Mount Attachments表面安装焊接件加速可靠性试验导则IPC-9701 Performance Test Methods and Qualification Requirements for Surface Mount Solder Attachments表面安装锡焊件性能试验方法与鉴定要求IPC/JEDEC-9702 Monotonic Bend Characterization of Board-Level Interconnects平板互连的单一弯曲特性IPC-PD-335 Electronic Packaging Handbook电子封装手册IPC-7525 Stencil Design Guidelines网版设计导则IPC-QL 365A Certification of Facilities That Inspect/Test Printed Boards, Components and Materials印制板, 元件和材料检验/试验企业的授证IPC-9191 General Guidelines for Implementation of Statistical Process Control统计过程控制导则IPC-TR-581 IPC Phase III Controlled Atmosphere Soldering StudyIPC第3阶段受控气氛焊接研究IPC-MI-660 Incoming Inspection of Raw Materials Manual原材料接收检验手册IPC/EIA J-STD-004A Requirements for Soldering Fluxes-Includes Amendment 1锡焊焊剂要求(包括修改单1)IPC/EIA J-STD-005 Requirements for Soldering Pastes-Includes Amendment 1焊膏技术要求(包括修改单1)IPC-HDBK-005 Guide to Solder Paste Assessment焊膏性能评价手册IPC/EIA J-STD-006A Requirements for Electronic Grade Solder Alloys and Fluxed and Non-Fluxed Solid Solders 电子设备用电子级锡焊合金、带焊剂及不带剂整体焊料技术要求IPC-SM-817 General Requirements for Dielectric Surface Mounting Adhesives表面安装用介电粘接剂通用要求ELEC-SOLDER Modern Solder Technology for Competitive Electronics Manufacturing电子制造的最新焊接技术IPC-WP-006 Round Robin Testing & Analysis: Lead-Free Alloys-Tin, Silver, & Copper无铅焊料合金锡-银-铜的试验和分析求IPC-CA-821 General Requirements for Thermally Conductive Adhesives导热胶粘剂通用要求IPC-3406 Guidelines for Electrically Conductive Surface Mount Adhesives表面贴装导电胶使用指南IPC-3408 General Requirements for Anisotropically Conductive Adhesives Films各向异性导电胶膜的一般要求IPC-CC-830B Qualification and Performance of Electrical Insulating Compound for Printed Wiring Assemblies印制板组装电气绝缘性能和质量手册IPC-HDBK-830 Guideline for Design, Selection and Application of Conformal Coatings敷形涂层的设计,选择和应用手册IPC-SM-840C Qualification and Performance of Permanent Solder Mask - Includes Amendment 1永久性阻焊剂的鉴定及性能(包括修改单1)IPC-HDBK-840 Guide to Solder Paste Assessment焊膏性能评价手册ELEC-MICRO Handbook of Lead Free Solder Technology for Microelectronic Assemblies微电子组装无铅焊接技术手册IPC-TP-1114 The Layman’s Guide to Qualifying a Process to J-STD-001基于J-STD-001组装工艺雷氏选择法IPC-AJ-820 Assembly & Joining Handbook装联手册IPC-7530 Guidelines for Temperature Profiling for Mass Soldering (Reflow & Wave) Processes大规模焊接(回流焊与波峰焊)过程温度曲线指南IPC-TP-1090 The Layman’s Guide to Qualifying New Fluxes新型助焊剂雷氏选择法IPC-TP-1115 Selection and Implementation Strategy for a Low-Residue No-Clean Process低残留不清洗工艺的选择和实施IPC-S-816 SMT Process Guideline & Checklist表面安装技术过程导则及检核表IPC-TR-460A Trouble-Shooting Checklist for Wave Soldering Printed Wiring Boards印制板波峰焊故障排除检查表IPC-CM-770E Component Mounting Guidelines for Printed Boards印制板元件安装导则IPC-7912A Calculation of DPMO & Manufacturing Indices for Printed Board Assemblies印制板和电子组装件每百万件缺陷数(DPMO)和制造指数的计算IPC-9261 In-Process DPMO and Estimated Yield for PWAs印制板组装过程中每百万件缺陷数(DPMO)及合格率估计IPC-DPMO-202 IPC-7912/9261 End Item and In Process DPMO SetIPC-7912A 和IPC-9261合订本IPC-9500-K Assembly Process Component Simulations, Guidelines & Classifications Package组装过程中元件仿真, 规则分类IPC-9501 PWB Assembly Process Simulation for Evaluation of Electronic Components 电子元件的印制板组装过程模拟评价IPC-9502 PWB Assembly Soldering Process Guideline for Electronic Components电子元件的印制板组装焊接过导则IPC-9503 Moisture Sensitivity Classification for Non-IC Components非集成电路元件的湿度敏感度分级IPC-9504 Assembly Process Simulation for Evaluation of Non-IC Components (Preconditioning Non-IC Components)非集成电路元件的组装过程模拟评价(非集成电路元件预处理)IPC-9850-K Surface Mount Placement Equipment Characterization-KIT表面贴装设备性能检测方法的描述(附Gerber格式CD盘)IPC-9850-TM-KW, IPC-9850-TM-K Test Materials Kit for Surface Mount Placement Equipment Standardization表面贴装设备性能测试用的标准工具包• 4 IPC-9850 Placement Accuracy Verification Panels• 1 IPC-9850 CMM Measurement Verification Panels• 150 IPC-9850 QFP-100 Glass Components• 130 IPC-9850 QFP-208 Glass Components• 150 IPC-9850 BGA-228 Glass Components• NIST Traceable Measurement Certificate• Custom Storage CaseIPC-7711/21A 电子组装件的返工与返修IPC/EIA J-STD-002B Solderability Tests for Component Leads, Terminations, Lugs, Terminals and Wires 元件引线、端子、焊片、接线柱及导线可焊性试验IPC/EIA J-STD-003A Solderability Tests for Printed Boards印制板可焊性试验IPC-TR-461 Trouble-Shooting Checklist for Wave Soldering Printed Wiring Boards印制板波峰焊故障排除检查表IPC-TR-462 Solderability Evaluation of Printed Boards with Protective Coatings Over Long-term Storage 带保护性涂层印制板长期贮存的可焊性评价IPC-TR-464 Accelerated Aging for Solderability Evaluations可焊性加速老化评价(附修订)IPC-TR-465-1 Round Robin T est on Steam Ager Temperature Control Stability蒸汽老化器温度控制稳定性联合试验IPC-TR-465-2 The Effect of Steam Aging Time and Temperature on Solderability Test Results蒸汽老化时间与温度对可焊性试验结果的影响IPC-TR-465-3 Evaluation of Steam Aging on Alternative Finishes, Phase IIA替代涂覆层的蒸汽老化评价IPC-TR-466 Technical Report: Wetting Balance Standard Weight Comparison Test技术报告: 润湿天平称重标准对比测试SMC-WP-001 Soldering Capability White Paper Report可焊性工艺导论SMC-WP-005 PCB Surface Finishes印制电路板表面清洗IPC 目录大全电子知识 2009-03-12 14:36 阅读134 评论0字号:大中小补充一下:一、设计(Design)部分IPC-M-106 Technology Reference for Design Manual 设计技术手册IPC-2220 Design Standard Series 设计标准系列手册IPC-2221A Generic Standard on Printed Board Design 印制板设计通用标准IPC-2222 Sectional Standard on Rigid Organic Printed Boards刚性有机印制板设计分标准IPC-2223 Sectional Design Standard for Flexible Printed Boards挠性印制板设计分标准IPC-2224 Sectional Standard of Design of PWB for PC Card PC卡用印制电路板分设计分标准IPC-2225 Sectional Design Standard for Organic Multichip Modules (MCM-L) and MCM-L As semblies 有机多芯片模块(MCM-L)及其组装件设计分标准IPC-2226 Sectional Design Standard for High Density Interconnect (HDI) Printed Boards高密度互连(HDI)印制板设计分标准IPC-SM-782A Surface Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard--Includes Amendments 1 &2 表面安装设计及连接盘图形标准(包括修订1和2)IPC-EM-782 Surface Mount Design & Land Pattern Standard Spreadsheet表面安装设计及连接盘图形标准IPC-D-859 Design Standard for Thick Film Multilayer Hybrid Circuits厚膜多层混合电路设计标准IPC-1902 IPC/IEC Grid Systems for Printed Circuits IPC/IEC印制电路网格体系SMC-WP-004 Design for Success 成功的综合设计分析手册IPC-PWB-EVAL-CH Printed Circuit Board Defect Evaluation Chart 印制板缺陷评估图册IPC/JPCA-2315 Design Guide for High Density Interconnects & Microvias高密度互连(HDI)和微通孔设计指南IPC-2615 Printed Board Dimensions and Tolerances 印制板尺寸和公差IPC-A-311 Process Controls for Phototool Generation and Use照相版制作和使用的过程控制IPC-D-279 Design Guidelines for Reliable Surface Mount Technology Printed Board Assemblies 高可靠表面安装印制板组装件技术设计导则IPC-D-310C Guidelines for Phototool Generation and Measurement Techniques照相版制作指南和测量技术IPC-D-322 Guidelines for Selecting Printed Wiring Board Sizes Using Standard Panel Sizes使用标准在制板尺寸的印制板尺寸选择指南IPC-D-422 Design Guide for Press Fit Rigid Printed Board Back Plane压配合刚性印制背板设计指南IPC-PWBADV-SG02 (HARD COPY)IPC-PWB ADV-CD (CD) PCB Advanced Designer Certification Study Guide印制电路板高级设计师证书学习指南和多媒体光盘IPC-PWB-CRT-SG01 (HARD COPY)IPC-PWB-CERTCD1 (CD) PCB Designer Certification Study Guide 印制电路板设计师证书学习指南和多媒体光盘IPC-2531 Standard Recipe File Format SpecificationSMEMA发布:标准―菜单‖(过程控制)文件格式规范注:SMEMA{The Surface Mount Equipment Manufacturers Association merged with IPC}IPC-2541 Generic Requirements for Electronics Manufacturing Shop Floor Equipment Comm unication电子制造车间现场设备信息沟通(CAMX)通用要求IPC-2546 Sectional Requirements for Specific Printed Circuit Board Assembly Equipment特殊印制板组装设备分要求IPC-2547 Sectional Requirements for Shop Floor Electronic Inspection and Test Equipment Communication 车间现场电子检验及测试设备信息沟通分要求IPC-2571 Generic Requirements for Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Communication - Product Data eXchange (PDX) 电子制造供应链信息沟通分要求产品数据交换IPC-2576 Sectional Requirements for Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Communicatio n of As-Built Product Data –Product Data eXchange 制成态产品-产品数据电子制造供应链信息沟通分要求IPC-2578 Sectional Requirements for Supply Chain Communication of Bill of Material and P roduct Design Configuration Data-Product Data eXchange 材料单及产品设计构造数据-产品数据交换供应链信息沟通分要求IPC-2511A Generic Requirements for Implementation of Product Manufacturing Description D ata & Transfer Methodology 实施产品制造数据描述及其传输方法学的通用要求IPC-2501 Definition for Web-Based Exchange of XML Data XML数据网络交换定义IPC-2511B Generic Requirements for Implementation of Product Manufacturing Description D ata & Transfer XML Schema Methodology实施产品制造数据描述及其网络传输方法学的通用要求IPC-2512A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Administrative Methods for Manufa cturing Data Description 实施制造数据描述管理方法的分要求IPC-2513A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Drawing Methods for Manufacturing Data Description 实施制造数据描述绘制方法的分要求IPC-2514A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Printed Board Manufacturing DataDescription 实施印制板制造数据描述的分要求IPC-2515A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Bare-Board Product Testing DataDescription 实施裸板成品测试数据描述的分要求IPC-2516A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Assembled Board Product Manufac turing Data Description 实施已组装板制造数据描述的分要求IPC-2517A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Assembly In-Circuit Test Data Description 实施组装件在线测试数据描述的分要求IPC-2518A Sectional Requirements for Implementation of Parts List Product Manufacturing D ata Description 实施零部件制造数据描述的分要求IPC-D-356B Bare Board Electrical Test Data Format 裸基板电检测的数据格式二、印制电路板(Printed Circuit Boards)IPC-M-105 Rigid Printed Board Manual 刚性印制板设计手册IPC-D-325A Documentation Requirements for Printed Boards 印制板设计文件图册要求IPC-PE-740A Troubleshooting for Printed Board Manufacture and Assembly印制板制造和组装的故障排除IPC-6010 Series IPC-6010 Qualification and Performance SeriesIPC-6010印制电路板质量标准和性能规范系列手册IPC-6011 Generic Performance Specification for Printed Boards 印制板通用性能规范IPC-6013-K Qualification & Performance Specification for Flexible Printed Boards (Includes A mendment 1) 挠性印制板的鉴定与性能规范(包括修改单1)IPC-6016 Qualification & Performance Specification for High Density Interconnect (HDI) Laye rs or Boards 高密度互连(HDI)层或印制板的鉴定与性能规范IPC-6012A-AM Qualification and Performance Specification for Rigid Printed Boards, Include s Amendment 1 刚性印制板的鉴定与性能规范(包括修改单1)IPC-6018A Microwave End Product Board Inspection and Tech 微波成品印制板的检验和测试IPC-6015 Qualification & Performance Specification for Organic Multichip Module (MCM-L) M ounting and Interconnections 有机多芯片模块(MCM-L)安装及互连结构的鉴定与性能规范IPC-A-600F Acceptability of Printed Boards 印制板验收条件IPC-QE-605A Printed Board Quality Evaluation Handbook 印制板质量评价IPC-QE-605A-KIT Hard Copy and CD 印制板质量评价书和光盘(CD) IPC-HM-860 Specification for Multilayer Hybrid Circuits多层混合电路规范IPC-TF-870 Qualification and Performance of Polymer Thick Film Printed Boards聚合物厚膜印制板的鉴定与性能IPC-ML-960 Qualification and Performance Specification for Mass Lamination Panels for Mul tilayer printed Boards 多层印制板的鉴定与性能规范用预制内层在制板的鉴定与性能规范IPC-TR-481 Results of Multilayer Tests Program Round Robin多层印制板联合试验计划结果IPC-TR-551 Quality Assessment of Printed Boards Used for Mounting and Interconnecting E lectronic Components 用于电子元件安装与互连的印制板质量评价IPC-TR-579 Round Robin Reliability Evaluation of Small Diameter Plated Through Holes in PCBs 印制板中小直径镀覆孔可靠性评价联合试验IPC-4552 Specification for Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold(ENIG) Plating for Printed Circui t Boards 印制电路板表面非电镀镍/沉金规范IPC-DR-572 Drilling Guidelines for Printed Boards 印制板钻孔导则IT-95080 Improvements/Alternatives to Mechanical Drilling of PCB Vias印制板通孔机加工方案的改进和优选手册IPC-NC-349 Computer Numerical Control Formatting for Drillers and Routers钻床和铣床用计算机数字控制格式IPC-SM-839 Pre & Post Solder Mask Application Cleaning Guidelines施加阻焊前及施加后清洗导则IPC-HDI-1 High Density Interconnect Microvia Technology Compendium高密度(HDI)互连微通孔技术纲要IPC/JPCA-4104 Specification for High Density Interconnect (HDI) and Microvia Materials高密度互连(HDI)及微导通孔材料规范IPC-6016 Qualification & Performance Specification for High Density Interconnect (HDI) Laye rs or Boards 高密度互连(HDI)层或印制板的鉴定与性能规范IPC/JPCA-6801 IPC/JPCA Terms & Definitions, Test Methods, and Design Examples for Bui ld-Up/High Density Interconnection 积层/高密度互连的术语和定义、试验方法与设计例IPC-DD-135 Qualification Testing for Deposited Organic Interlayer Dielectric Materials for Mu ltichip Modules 多芯片组件内层有机绝缘材料的鉴定试验IT-96060 High Density PCB Microvia Evaluation (October Project), Phase I, Round 1高密度印制板微通孔评价指标手册, 第一期第一版IT-97071 High Density PCB Microvia Evaluation, Phase I, Round 2高密度印制板微通孔评价指标手册, 第一期第二版IT-30101 High Density PCB Microvia Evaluation, Phase I, Round 3高密度印制板微通孔评价指标手册, 第一期第三版IT-98123 Microvia Manufacturing Technology Cost Analysis Report微通孔制作技术成本核算报告IPC-2141 Controlled Impedance Circuit Boards & High Speed Logic Design控制阻抗电路板与高速逻辑设计IPC-2252 Design Guide for RF/Microwave Circuit Boards 射频/微波电路板设计指南IPC-4103 Specification for Base Materials for High Speed/High Frequency Applications 高速高频用基材规范IPC-6018A Microwave End Product Board Inspection and Test 微波成品印制板的检验和测试IPC-D-317A Design Guidelines for Electronic Packaging Utilizing High Speed Techniques采用高速技术电子封装设计导则IPC-M-102 Flexible Circuits Compendium 挠性电路纲要IPC-4202 Flexible Base Dielectrics for Use in Flexible Printed Circuitry挠性印制线路用挠性绝缘基底材料IPC-4203 Adhesive Coated Dielectric Films for Use as Cover Sheets for Flexible Printed Cir cuitry and Flexible Adhesive Bonding Films 挠性印制线路覆盖层用涂粘接剂绝缘薄膜IPC-4204 Flexible Metal-Clad Dielectrics for Use in Fabrication of Flexible Printed Circuitry挠性金属箔去电应用于柔性电路组装IPC-6013-K Qualification & Performance Specification for Flexible Printed Boards & Amendm ent 1 挠性印制板的鉴定与性能规范(包括修改单1)IPC/JPCA-6202 IPC/JPCA Performance Guide Manual for Single- and Double-Sided Flexible Printed Wiring Boards IPC/JPCA单双面挠性印制板性能手册IPC-FA-251 Guidelines for Assembly of Single- and Double-Sided Flex Circuits单面和双面挠性电路组装导则IPC-FC-234 Composite Metallic Materials Specification for Printed Wiring Boards印制线路板复合金属材料规范IPC-MB-380 Guidelines for Molded Interconnection Devices 模压互连器件导则IPC-M-107 Standards for Printed Board Materials Manual 印制板材料标准手册IPC-MI-660 Incoming Inspection of Raw Materials Manual 原材料接收检验手册IPC-4101A Specifications for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards刚性及多层印制板用基材规范IPC-4121 Guidelines for Selecting Core Construction for Multilayer Printed Wiring Board Applications 多层印制板用芯板结构选择导则IPC-4562 Metal Foil for Printed Wiring Applications 印制线路用金属箔IPC-CF-148A Resin Coated Metal for Printed Boards 印制板用涂树脂金属箔IPC-CF-152B Composite Metallic Materials Specification for Printed Wiring Boards印制线路板复合金属材料规范IPC-TR-482 New Developments in Thin Copper Foils 薄铜箔的新发展IPC-TR-484 Results of IPC Copper Foil Ductility Round Robin StudyIPC铜箔延展性联合研究结果IPC-TR-485 Results of Copper Foil Rupture Strength Test Round Robin Study铜箔断裂强度试验联合研究结果IPC-4412 Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from ‖E‖ Glass for Printed Boards―E‖类精纺玻璃纤维层印制板技术规范IPC-4130 Specification & Characterization Methods for Nonwoven "E" Glass MaterialsE 玻璃纤维非织布材料规范及性能确定方法IPC-4110 Specification and Characterization Methods for Nonwoven Cellulose Based Paper f or Printed Boards印制板用纤维纸规范及性能确定方法IPC-4411-K Specification and Characterization Methods for Non-Woven Para-Aramid Reinforc ement, with Amendment 1 聚芳基酰胺非织布规范及性能确定方法, 包括修改单1IPC-4411-AM1 Specification and Characterization Methods for Non-Woven Para-Aramid Reinf orcement, Amendment 1 关于聚芳基酰胺非织布规范及性能确定方法的修改单1IPC-SG-141 Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from "S" Glass for Printed Boards印制板用经处理S玻璃纤维织物规范IPC-A-142 Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from Aramid for Printed Boards印制板用经处理聚芳酰胺纤维编织物规范IPC-QF-143 Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from Quartz (Pure Fused Silica) for Pri nted Boards 印制板用经处理石英(熔融纯氧化硅)纤维编织物规范IPC-2524 PWB Fabrication Data Quality Rating System 印制板制造数据质量定级体系IPC-9151A Printed Board Process, Capability, Quality and Relative Reliability Benchmark Te st Standard and Database印制板工艺, 容量, 质量,可靠性试验标准和数据库IPC-9191 General Guidelines for Implementation of Statistical Process Control (SPC) 实施统计过程控制(SPC)的通用导则IPC-9199 Statistical Process Control (SPC) Quality Rating 统计分析控制IPC-9252 Guidelines and Requirements for Electrical Testing of Unpopulated Printed Boards未组装印制板电测试要求和指南IT-97061 PWB Hole to Land Misregistration: Causes and Reliability印制线路板通孔与焊盘的错位: 原因和可靠性IT-98103 Reliability of Misregistered and Landless Innerlayer Interconnects in Thick Panels多层板内部无焊盘层互连错位的可靠性IPC-MS-810 Guidelines for High Volume Microsection 大批量显微剖切导则IPC-QL-653A Certification of Facilities that Inspect/Test Printed Boards, Components & Mate rials 印制板、元器件及材料检验试验设备的认证IPC-TR-483 Dimensional Stability Testing of Thin Laminates-Report on Phase 1 & 2 Internat ional Round Robin Test薄层压板尺寸稳走性试----国际联合试验计划I阶段及II阶段报告IPC-TR-486 Round Robin Study to Correlate IST & Microsectioning Evaluations for Inner-La yer Separation 内层分离的互连应力测试(IST)与显微剖切相关性联合研究三、电子组装(Assembly)IPC-T-50F Terms and Definition for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits电子电路互连与封装的定义和术语IPC-S-100 Standards and Specifications Manual标准和详细说明汇编手册IPC-E-500 IPC Electronic Document Collection已出版的IPC标准电子文档资料合订本IPC-TM-650 Test Methods Manual试验方法手册IPC-ESD-20-20 Association Standard for the Development of an ESD Control Program静电释放控制过程(由静电释放协会制定)IPC/EIA J-STD-001C Requirements for Soldered Electrical & Electronic Assemblies电气与电子组装件锡焊要求IPC-HDBK-001 Handbook and Guide to Supplement J-STD-001—Includes Amendment 1J-STD-001辅助手册及指南及修改说明1IPC-A-610C Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies印制板组装件验收条件IPC-HDBK-610 Handbook and Guide to IPC-A-610 (Includes IPC-A-610B to C ComparisonIP C-610手册和指南(包括IPC-A-610B和C的对比)IPC-EA-100-K Electronic Assembly Reference Set电子组装成套手册,包括:IPC/EIA J-STD-001C,IPC-HDBK-001,IPC-A-610C。
封装专用英语词汇
常见封装形式简介DIP=DualInlinePackage=双列直插封装HDIP=DualInlinePackagewithHeatSink=带散热片的双列直插封装SDIP=ShrinkDualInlinePackage=紧缩型双列直插封装SIP=SingleInlinePackage=单列直插封装HSIP=SingleInlinePackagewithHeatSink=带散热片的单列直插封装SOP=SmallOutlinePackage=小外形封装HSOP=SmallOutlinePackagewithHeatSink=带散热片的小外形封装eSOP=SSOP=TSSOPTQPF=PQFP=LQPF=eLQPF封装DFN=QFN=TO=SOT=BGA=BQFP=CAD=CBGA=CCGA=CSP=DFP=DSO=3D=2D=FCB=IC=I/O=LSI=LargeScaleIntegratedCircuit=大规模集成电路MBGA=MetalBGA=金属基板BGAMCM=MultichipModule=多芯片组件MCP=MultichipPackage=多芯片封装MEMS=MicroelectroMechanicalSystem=微电子机械系统MFP=MiniFlatPackage=微型扁平封装MSI=MediumScaleIntegration=中规模集成电路OLB=OuterLeadBonding=外引脚焊接PBGA=PlasticBGA=塑封BGAPC=PersonalComputer=个人计算机PGA=PinGridArray=针栅阵列SIP=SystemInaPackage=系统级封装SOIC=SmallOutlineIntegratedCircuit=小外形封装集成电路SOJ=SmallOutlineJ-LeadPackage=小外形J形引脚封装SOP=SmallOutlinePackage=小外形封装SOP=SystemOnaPackage=系统级封装WB=WireBonding=引线健合WLP=WaferLevelPackage=晶圆片级封装常用文件、表单、报表中英文名称清除通知单Purgenotice工程变更申请ECR(EngineeringChangeRequest)持续改善计划CIP(continuousimprovementplan)收据稽核报告Auditreport品质稽核报告Qualityauditreport制程稽核报告Processauditreport5S稽核报告5Sauditreport客户稽核报告Customerauditreport供应商稽核报告Supplierauditreport年度稽核报告Annualauditreport内部稽核报告Internalauditreport外部稽核报告ExternalauditreportSPC报表(统计制程管制)Statisticalprocesscontrol工序能力指数(Cpk)Processcapabilityindex(规格)上限Upperlimit(规格)下限Lowerlimit规格上限UpperSpecificationLimit(USL)规格下限LowerSpecificationLimit(LSL)上控制限(或管制上限)UpperControlLimit(UCL)下控制限(或管制下限)LowerControlLimit(LCL)最大值Maximumvalue平均值Averagevalue最小值Minimumvalue临界值Thresholdvalue/criticalvalueMRB单(生产异常通知报告)MaterialReviewBoardReportTECNCrack???[kr?k]??vt.&vi.?(使…)开裂,破裂n.?裂缝,缝隙Ink?[i?k]?n.?墨水,油墨Die[dai]?vt.&vi.?死亡(芯片)Dot?[d?t]?n.?点,小圆点Mounting?[‘maunti?]?n.?装备,衬托纸Tape?[teip]?n.?带子;录音磁带;录像带Size?[saiz]?n.?大小,尺寸,尺码Thick?[θik]?adj.厚的,厚重的Thickness?[‘θiknis]??n.?厚(度),深(度)宽(度)Position?[p?‘zi??n]?n.?方位,位置Rough?[r?f]?adj.?粗糙的;不平的Fine?[fain]?adj.?美好的,优秀的,优良的,杰出的Speed[spi:d]?n.?速度,速率Spark[spɑ:k]?n.?火花;火星Out?[aut]?adv.离开某地,不在里面;(火或灯)熄灭Grindstone???[‘ɡraindst?un]?n.?磨石、砂轮Mount[maunt]?vt.&vi.?装上、配有Mounter??装配工;安装工;镶嵌工Cut?[k?t]?vt.&vi.?切,剪,割,削Speed[spi:d]n.?速度,速率Spindle?[‘spindl]?n.?主轴,(机器的)轴Size?[saiz]?n.?大小,尺寸?,尺码Cooling?['ku:li?]adj.?冷却(的)Kerf?[k?:f]?n.?锯痕,截口,切口Width?[widθ]?n.?宽度,阔度,广度Chip?[t?ip]?n.?碎片、缺口Chipping[‘t?ipi?]n.?碎屑,破片Crack[kr?k]vt.(使…)开裂,破裂n.裂缝,缝隙Missing?[‘misi?]adj.失掉的,失踪的,找不到的Die[dai]?vt.&vi.?死亡(芯片)Saw?[s?:]?n.?锯vt.&vi.?锯,往复运动Street?[stri:t]n.?大街,街道Film?[film]??n.?影片,电影(薄膜,蓝膜)Frame[freim]??n.??框架,骨架,构架Tape?[teip]?n.?带子;录音磁带;录像带Bubble??['b?bl]n.?泡,水泡,气泡mounttapeinkcoverwaterwheelfeednewNon-conductiveepoxy绝缘胶Conductive??[k?n‘d?ktiv]??adj.传导的Dispenser??[dis‘pens?]?n.?配药师,药剂师Nozzle?[‘n?zl]?n.?管嘴,喷嘴Rubber??[‘r?b?]?n.?(合成)橡胶,橡皮Tip?[tip]?n.?尖端,末端Diepick-uptool吸嘴Tool?[tu:l]??n.?工具,用具Collect?[k?‘lekt]?vt.?收集,采集(吸嘴)Ejector?[i‘d?ekt?]?n.?驱逐者,放出器,排出器Pin?[pin]?n.针,大头针,别针LeadFrame引线框架Lead??[li:d]?vt.&vi.?带路,领路,指引Frame[freim]??n.??框架,骨架,构架Magazine?[,m?ɡ?‘zi:n]?n.杂志,期刊(料盒)Curing?[‘kju?ri?]?n.?塑化,固化,硫化,硬化Oven?[‘?v?n]n.?烤箱,炉Scrap??[skr?p]?n.?小片,碎片,碎屑Index?[‘indeks]?n.?索引;标志,象征;量度Clamp?[kl?mp]?vt.&vi.?夹紧;夹住n.?夹具Indexclampdelay步进夹转换延时Indexdelay框架步进延时Shear??[?i?]??vt.?剪羊毛,剪n.?大剪刀Test?[test]?n.?测验,化验,试验,检验Diesheartest推晶试验Thickness?['θiknis]?n.?厚(度),粗Coverage?[‘k?v?rid?]?n.?覆盖范围Epoxythickness&coverage导电胶厚度和覆盖率Orientation[,?:rien‘tei??n]?n.?方向,目标DieOrientation芯片方向Void?[v?id]adj.?空的,空虚的n.?太空,宇宙空间;空隙,空处;?空虚感,失落感Epoxyvoid导电胶空洞Chip?[t?ip]?n.?碎片Damage[‘d?mid?]?vt.&vi.?损害,毁坏,加害于n.损失,损害,损毁Chipdamage芯片损伤Backside?[‘b?ksaid]?n.?臀部,屁股,背面Mirrordie光片/镜子芯片Missingdie掉芯/漏芯/掉片Splash[spl??]vt.使(液体)溅起vi.(液体)溅落Splatter?[‘spl?t?]vt.&vi.?(使某物)溅泼Diagram[‘dai?ɡr?m]?n.?图解,简图,图表Inksplash/inksplatter墨溅Diebondingdiagram上芯图Dieshesrtest推片实验/推晶试验Diesheartester推片试验机Dieshesrtool推片头Metalcorrosion晶粒腐蚀/芯片腐蚀Wafermappingsystem芯片分级系统System?['sist?m]??n.?系统;体系wafer---晶圆?die---芯片attach---粘贴glue---银胶substrate---基板?magazine---盒子inspection---检查parameter---参数manual---操作手册reset---重设enter---确定error---错误input---输入speed---速度stop---停止pressure---压力vacuum---真空sensor---传感器backside---背面pin---针pausePitch??[pit?]??程度;强度;高度Padpitch铝垫间距/焊点间距Elongation?[i:l??‘ɡei??n]n.延长;延长线;延伸率Break ing??[‘breiki?]?n.?破坏,阻断Load[l?ud]?n.?负荷;负担;工作量,负荷量BreakingLoad破断力Pull?[pul]?vt.&vi.拉,扯,拔Shear??[?i?]??vt.?剪羊毛,剪n.?大剪刀Wirepull/ballpull(焊丝)拉力Wireshear/ballshear(焊丝)推力Ultrasonic?[,?ltr?‘s?nik]??adj.?(声波)超声的Power?[‘pau?]?n.?功力,动力,功率Force?[f?:s]?n.?力;力量;力气Ultrasonicpower超声功率Bondingforce压力EFOPIN1TCB(ThermalCompressionBond)热压焊BondingDiagram压焊图/布线图WrongBonding布线错误Incomplete[,?nk?m‘pli:t]adj.不完全的,未完成的Incompletebond焊不牢Nobonding无焊N2BOX氮气柜RTPC实时过程监控Tray?[trei]?n.?盘子,托盘HandingTray产品盘FBI压焊后目检FBIinsp-M/C压焊检验机Microscope?[‘maikr?sk?up]?n.?显微镜LowPowerMicroscope低倍显微镜Scratch?[skr?t?]?vt.&vi.?抓,搔,?刮伤Overreworklimit超过返工数Bondremove/scratch剔球划伤Ballbondnon-stick金球脱落Balltolarge(small)金球过大(小)Ballbondshort金球短路Non-stickonlead引脚脱落(鱼尾脱落)misplace?[,mi s‘pleis]?vt.??把…放错位置connection?[k?‘nek??n]??n.连接,联结MisplacedbondonLD压焊打偏Wirebroken断线Missingwire漏打Wrongconnection错打defective?[di‘fektiv]?adj.?有缺陷的,欠缺的EmptyM.notscrap空粘未报废GoldWireScratch金丝受损Parameter---参数Statistics---统计Utility---应用Teach---教习Bondtipoffset—焊线点纠偏Contactsearch---接触测高Zoomoffcenter---放大倍数偏心校准Calibration---校准BQM---焊接质量控制PR—patterrecognition—图像识别Alignmenttolerance—对点偏差PRindexing—图像控制下的步进Capillary---焊线劈刀Wirespool—送线卷轴Windowclamp—窗口夹板Transducer—功率换能器FTN---功能键Wirethreading—送线器EFO---电子打火Linearpower---线性马达Vacuumsensor---真空感应器Stepdriver—步进驱动Postbondinspection—焊接后检查Wirepull—拉线Ballshape—推球Ballsize—焊球大小Ballthickness—焊球高度Loopheight—线弧高度Automold自动包封机load?[l?ud]vt.&vi.?1?把…装上车[船]2?装…loader?['l?ud?]?n.?装货的人,装货设备,装弹机AutoL/Floader自动排片机handler?[‘h?ndl?]?n.?(动物)驯化者(抓手)temperature?[‘temp?rit??]?n.?温度,气温Pre-heatTemperature料饼预热温度MoldTemperature模具温度Clamp?[kl?mp]vt.&vi.?夹紧;夹住n.?夹具Pressure[‘p re??]n.压(力),压强ClampPressure合模压强Transferpressure注塑压强Transfer[tr?ns‘f?:]vt.&vi.转移;迁移n.?转移Curing[‘kju?ri?]?n.?塑化,固化,硫化,硬化OpenShortChippackage/bodychip-out崩角P orosity[p?:‘r?siti]?n.?多孔性,有孔性PorosityBody胶体麻点Bubble[‘b?bl]?n.?泡,水泡,气泡Blister?[‘blist?]?n.?气泡vt.&vi.?(使)起水泡Smear[smi?]?vt.?弄脏,弄污n.?污迹,污斑Surface?[‘s?:fis]?n.??面,表面Rooughsurface不均匀(表面)Delaminate[di:‘l?m?neit]?v.?将…分层,分成细层Delaminating分层Void[v?id]adj.?空的,空虚的PKGVoid胶体空洞Deep[di:p]??adj.?深的Scratch[skr?t?]?vt.刮伤PMC(Gate[Moldgate注浇口、进浇口Remain[ri‘mein]?n.??剩余物;残余Gateremain小脚Compound?[‘k?mpaund]?n.?复合物,化合物Aging[‘eid?i?]?n.?老化,成熟的过程Compound?Aging料饼醒料(回温过程)Locator[l?u‘keit?]?n.?表示位置之物,土地Block[bl?k]n.?大块(木料、石料、金属、冰等) LocatorBlock定位块Ejector[i‘d?ekt?]?n.?驱逐者,放出器Pin[pin]n.?大头针,别针,针Depth[depθ]?n.?深,深度EjectorPin顶针E-pinDepth顶针深度Gun[CompoudPreheater高频预热机Load/UnloadFixture上料/下料架TabletMagazine胶粒盒CompoudTablets塑封料饼MoldingCleaningCompoud洗模饼misorientation?[mis,?:rien‘tei??n]?n.定向误差,取向误差PKGMisorientation胶体压反Moldflashonlead塑封溢胶Moldcrack胶体裂痕Semiconductor---半导体Molding–模封Onload---上料Offload–出料Belt—皮带Preheaterturntable–预热转盘Transfer---传送SafetyDoor---安全门Pickandplace–机械手Motor---马达Station–模腔Cleaningbrush—清洁刷Cylinder---气缸Sensor---传感器Solenoid---电磁阀PinCableErrorResetStopHeatVentError---复位---漏胶Misalignment---模封错位Packagemismatch---模封错位ResinHole/Void---气孔Foreignmaterials---外来物Wiresweep---线弯曲Roughsurface---表面粗糙WrongOrientation---模封方向反Eng.Sample---工程师样品Stain/Dirtyonpackage---表面脏污Resinburr---树脂有毛刺Resinflashes---毛刺DamageframeFRAME---损坏Scratchonpackage---树脂表面划伤Evaluation----评估Crackpackage---树脂开裂SPCsample---SPC样品切筋Trim-Form1切筋TrimmingDambarcut2切筋模Trimdie3成形模Formdie4分离模singulate5冲废De-junk6检测789料盘101114151617181920打印1打印2印章3激光打印Lasermarking4油墨打印Ink(UV)marking5正印Topsidemark6背印Backsidemark7镜头Lens8打印不良\模糊Illegiblemarking9漏打Nomarking10断字Brokencharacter11缺字Missingcharacter12印字倾斜Slantmarking13印记错误Wrongmarking14重印Remark15印字模糊(褪色)Fademark16印字粘污Smear19电流current2122232425262728电镀1电镀2来料3冲废47检验8烘烤9出料1011统计过程控制SPC12搭锡Solderbridge13锡丝、锡须Solderflick/Whisker 14镀层不良Platingdefects15发黄Yellowish16发黑Blacken17变色Discolor18露底材(露铜)Exposecopper19粘污Smear20镀层厚度Platingthickness7-20um21镀层成分Platingcomposition电镀成分,Sn22外观Outgoing23易焊性Solderability24无铅化Pb-free/leadfree252627282930313233343536373839404142纯水(去离子水)DIwater43水压Waterpressure44理化分析Physicalandchemicalanalysis45测厚仪PlatingThicknessMeter/ElectroplatedCoatingThicknessTest 46离子污染度测试仪IonContaminationTesterContaminoCT10047 C含量测试仪CarbonTester51去氧化HSCUDescale52预浸Pre-dip53电镀电流Current54镀液温度Temperature电镀液platingsolution 55电镀槽platingtank56中和Neutralization59烘干Curing60锡球Solderball6162636465666768697071727374757677测试Testing1测试Testing2打印Lasermark3编带机Tape&ReelMachine4编带Reel5测试机Tester6分选机TrayTestHandler7Vision检测Directionvision 8划伤Scratch9打错Wrongmark10断字Brokencharacter11漏字Nomarking12模糊Fademark13脚长Leadlength141516171819202122232425测试LaserLampPowersupply电源Frequency频率On-loader上料部分Off-loader下料部分Markingbox打印区域Track轨道Locationpin定位针Scanner扫描器Beam光束Beampath光路Barcode条形码Sensor传感器Motor马达Driver驱动器IndexToolPressPunchJamTubeTrayArmResetLampAlarmError错误Open/Short(O/S)开路/短路FunctionReject功能失效ParameterReject参数失效RetentionReject保持力失效IccReject电流失效TestProgram测试程序Coldtest冷测Retest重新测试Rework返工Sample抽样Resample重新抽样Blackbox盛放未测试产品的黑盒子Testingarea测试区域DUTEOTSOTDualVoltage/CurrentSource双路电压/电流源StationMonitor显示测试结果的窗口Checker检测程序High-SpeedDigital(HSD)Instrument高速数字测试设备High-Current-Voltage-Source高电流电压源Finger金手指Contactor金手指动作模块Conveymotor变送马达Contactside测试位置GeneralControlPanel总控制面板Ionizer离子风扇Capacitorbox电容盒。
电子行业电子元件标准封装
电子行业电子元件标准封装1. 引言在电子行业领域,电子元件的封装是指将元器件封装成标准的外壳,以便于安装、维修和替换。
不同的元件在封装形式上存在差异,如贴片封装、插件封装、球栅阵列封装等。
本文将详细介绍电子行业中常见的电子元件标准封装形式和相关标准。
2. 贴片封装贴片封装是一种将电子元件固定在板面上的封装形式。
目前常见的贴片封装有SMD(Super Miniature Dimension)封装和COB(Chip On Board)封装。
SMD封装是指将元件的引脚直接焊接到PCB上,广泛应用于手机、平板电脑等小型电子设备中。
COB封装是将芯片直接粘贴在PCB上,然后使用导线连接。
常见的应用领域包括LED显示屏和车载电子设备。
贴片封装需要符合一定的标准,以确保元件的稳定性和可靠性。
一些常见的标准封装规格包括:0805、0603、0402等,其中数字代表了元件的尺寸大小。
3. 插件封装插件封装是一种将电子元件插入到插槽或插座中的封装形式。
这种封装方式适用于较大的电子元件,如电阻、电容、继电器等。
插件封装具有良好的可维修性,可以方便地进行元件的更换和升级。
常见的插件封装形式包括DIP(Dual In-Line Package)封装、PGA(Pin Grid Array)封装和BGA(Ball Grid Array)封装。
DIP封装是一种双排直插式封装,引脚从两侧分布。
该封装形式广泛应用于电路板的设计中,具有通用性和易使用性的特点。
PGA封装是一种引脚排列成网格状的封装形式,常用于高性能计算机的CPU等器件。
BGA封装是一种引脚以球状焊球连接到PCB上的封装形式,适用于高密度和高性能的应用领域。
4. 球栅阵列封装球栅阵列封装(Ball Grid Array,简称BGA)是一种将芯片封装为球形焊点阵列的封装形式。
BGA封装具有较高的密度、高速传输和散热性能好的特点,广泛应用于大型电子设备中,如计算机主板、网络设备等。
英语作文-集成电路设计行业中的芯片封装与封装技术解析
英语作文-集成电路设计行业中的芯片封装与封装技术解析The chip packaging and packaging technology in the integrated circuit design industry play a crucial role in the overall performance and reliability of electronic devices. In this article, we will analyze the significance of chip packaging and explore the various packaging technologies used in the industry.Chip packaging is the process of enclosing the integrated circuit in a protective case and connecting it to the outside world through electrical contacts. The main function of chip packaging is to provide protection from mechanical and thermal stresses, as well as to provide electrical connections to the outside world. Additionally, chip packaging also affects the performance, power consumption, and overall cost of the integrated circuit.There are several key considerations in chip packaging, including size, thermal management, electrical performance, and cost. The size of the package is critical for portable electronic devices, where space is limited. Efficient thermal management is essential to ensure the reliability and longevity of the integrated circuit. Electrical performance, including signal integrity and power distribution, is also a major concern in chip packaging. Finally, the cost of the packaging must be optimized to meet the requirements of the target market.In the integrated circuit design industry, there are several packaging technologies that are commonly used to meet these requirements. One of the most widely used packaging technologies is the ball grid array (BGA), which provides a high density of interconnects and excellent thermal performance. Another popular packaging technology is the quad flat package (QFP), which is known for its ease of manufacturing and low cost. In addition, the chip scale package (CSP) has gained popularity for its small size and high performance.Furthermore, advanced packaging technologies such as system in package (SiP) and 3D packaging are becoming increasingly important in the industry. SiP integratesmultiple chips into a single package, offering improved performance and reduced form factor. 3D packaging, on the other hand, stacks multiple layers of integrated circuits, enabling higher integration density and improved electrical performance.In conclusion, chip packaging and packaging technology are essential aspects of the integrated circuit design industry. The choice of packaging technology has a significant impact on the performance, reliability, and cost of electronic devices. As the demand for smaller, faster, and more powerful electronic devices continues to grow, the development of advanced packaging technologies will play a crucial role in meeting these requirements. Therefore, it is important for designers and engineers to stay updated with the latest advancements in chip packaging and packaging technology to ensure the success of their integrated circuit designs.。
电子封装锡和锡合金表面晶须标准研究
电子封装锡和锡合金表面晶须标准研究发布时间:2022-05-09T08:14:17.102Z 来源:《新型城镇化》2022年9期作者:杨雅丽曲乐[导读] 本文简述了晶须的来源,形成机理及抑制措施,并结合JEDEC的标准对锡晶须标准制定进行指导。
珠海格力电器股份有限公司广东珠海 519000摘要:在当前电子封装行业,锡和锡合金易于产生锡须致使电器发生故障是一直以来困扰的难题,随着环保要求的提高,在锡中添加铅可以抑制锡晶须的生长已经不再是解决这一难题的绝佳方案,因此对锡晶须标准的研究成为必不可少的课题。
本文简述了晶须的来源,形成机理及抑制措施,并结合JEDEC的标准对锡晶须标准制定进行指导。
1引言锡和锡合金由于本身物理特性,易于在表面形成晶须致使电器发生故障,这一现象严重阻碍了电子封装行业的发展,尤其在航空航天、军事等高精端应用场景中,这一难题始终悬而未决。
而在实际应用过程中,针对晶须建立相关标准对于评价其使用性能尤为重要,因此对晶须的标准研究也是电子封装中必不可少的课题。
本文结合JESD22-A121A和JESD201A标准,即锡和锡合金表面晶须生长测量的测试方法、锡和锡合金表面涂层的锡须灵敏度环境验收要求,深入对锡晶须标准分析研究。
2晶须来源晶须是指一种呈纤维状的晶体,均匀的横截面积是其主要特征。
锡晶须则是在锡或锡合金表面自发生长出的晶须。
电子器件使用过程中晶须的存在造成相邻导体间短路、晶须短路导致金属蒸发放电等。
晶须的形成机理一直是业界研究的重点也是难点问题,目前尚无公认一致的结论。
目前提出的生长机制主要有位错机制、再结晶机制、氧化膜破裂(COT)机制、金属间化合物氧化分解机制、氢致晶须生长机制5种。
基于对晶须生长机制的探讨研究,提出了合金化、去应力退火[1]、中间隔离层、镀后重熔[2]、有机涂层、电镀工艺改进等几种锡晶须的抑制措施。
尽管目前除添加铅元素外还发现一些抑制锡晶须的措施,但仍无可量产并实现产业性抑制晶须的措施,锡晶须的产生无可避免,因此亟需建立对电子元器件中锡晶须的标准要求。
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“Frontmatter”The Electronic Packaging Handbook Ed. Blackwell, G.R.Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2000Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataThe electronic packaging handbook/edited by Glenn R. Blackwell.p. cm. — (The electrical engineers handbook series)Includes bibliographical references.ISBN 0-8493-8591-1(alk. paper)1. Electronic packaging Handbooks, manuals, etc.I. Blackwell,Glenn R.II. Series.TK7870.15.E44 1999621.381′046—dc2199-41244CIP This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use.Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.All rights reserved. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the personal or internal use of specific clients, may be granted by CRC Press LLC, provided that $.50 per page photocopied is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA. The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is ISBN 0-8493-8591-1/00/$0.00+$.50. The fee is subject to change without notice. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged.The consent of CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying.Direct all inquiries to CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431.Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe.© 2000 by CRC Press LLCNo claim to original U.S. Government worksInternational Standard Book Number 0-8493-8591-1Library of Congress Card Number 99-41244Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0Printed on acid-free paperPreface The Electronic Packaging Handbook is intended for engineers and technicians involved in the design, manufacturing, and testing of electronic assemblies. The handbook covers a range of applied technologies and concepts that are necessary to allow the user to follow reasonable steps to reach a defined goal. The user is encouraged to follow the steps of concurrent engineering, which considers aspects of design, manufacturing, and testing during the design phase of a project and/or product.Each chapter begins with an introduction, which includes a Where Else? section. Because the topics considered in this handbook are interactive, this section guides the reader of a particular chapter to other sections of the handbook where similar issues are discussed.The Electronic Packaging Handbook is the latest in a series of major electrical/electronics engineering handbooks from CRC Press, including several that are published jointly with the IEEE Press:•The Electronics Handbook, Jerry C. Whitaker•The Electrical Engineering Handbook, 2nd ed., Richard C. Dorf•The Circuits and Filters Handbook, Wai-Kai Chen•The Control Handbook, William S. Devine•The Mobile Communications Handbook, Jerry D. Gibson•The Transforms and Applications Handbook, Alexander D. PoularikasThis handbook covers a subset of the topics that exist in Whitaker’s The Electronics Handbook, and as such covers the included topics in more detail than that handbook, while restricting coverage to only topics directly related to electronics packaging. Electronics packaging continues to include expanding and evolving topics and technologies, as the demands for smaller, faster, and lighter products continue without signs of abatement. These demands mean that individuals in each of the specialty areas involved in electronics packaging, such as electronic, mechanical, and thermal designers, and manufacturing and test engineers, are all interdependent on each other’s knowledge. This handbook will assist each group in understanding other areas.OrganizationThe two introductory chapters of this handbook are intended to provide an overview to the topics of project management and quality, and to surface mount technology generally. Following chapters then present more detailed information about topics needed to successfully design, manufacture, and test the packaging for an electronic product:1.Fundamentals of the Design Process2.Surface Mount T echnology3.Integrated Circuit Packages© 2000 by CRC Press LLC4.Direct Chip Attach5.Circuit Boards6.EMC and Printed Circuit Board Design7.Hybrid Assemblies8.Interconnects9.Design for Test10.Adhesive and Its Application11.Thermal Management12.Testing13.Inspection14.Package/Enclosure15.Electronics Package Reliability and Failure Analysis16.Product Safety and Third-Party CertificationThe last two chapters cover reliability and failure analysis issues, which are necessary to understand both failure mechanisms, and also analysis of failed products and the safety issues that must be considered for any product that is intended to be sold to corporate or public consumers.The index is complete and was developed by the chapter authors. This index will be of great value to the reader in identifying areas of the book that cover the topics of interest.This handbook represents a multi-year effort by the authors. It is hoped that the reader will both benefit and learn from their work.Glenn R. Blackwell © 2000 by CRC Press LLCContributorsBruce C. Beihoff Rockwell AutomationAllen BradleyMilwaukee, WIGlenn R. Blackwell Purdue UniversityW. Lafayette, INConstantin Bolintineanu Digital Security Controls, Ltd. Toronto, Ontario, Canada Garry GrzelakTeradyne Telecommunications Deerfield, IL Steli LoznenThe Standards Institution of IsraelTel Aviv, IsraelJanet K. LumppUniversity of KentuckyLexington, KYVictor MeeldijkDiagnostic/Retrieval Systems Inc.Oakland, NJMark I. MontroseMontrose Compliance Services, Inc.Santa Clara, CARay PrasadRay Prasad Consultancy, Inc.Portland, ORMichael C. ShawDesign and ReliabilityDepartmentRockwell Science CenterThousand Oaks, CAPeter M. StipanRockwell AutomationAllen-BradleyMilwaukee, WI© 2000 by CRC Press LLCContents1Fundamentals of the Design ProcessGlenn R. Blackwell2Surface Mount TechnologyGlenn R. Blackwell3Integrated Circuit PackagesVictor Meeldijk4Direct Chip AttachGlenn R. Blackwell5Circuit BoardsGlenn R. Blackwell6EMC and Printed Circuit Board DesignMark I. Montrose7Hybrid AssembliesJanet K. Lumpp8InterconnectsGlenn R. Blackwell9Design for TestGlenn R. Blackwell10Adhesive and Its ApplicationRay Prasad11Thermal ManagementGlenn R. Blackwell12TestingGarry Grzelak and Glenn R. Blackwell© 2000 by CRC Press LLC13InspectionGlenn R. Blackwell14Package/EnclosureGlenn R. Blackwell15Electronics Package Reliability and Failure Analysis: A Micromechanics-Based ApproachPeter M. Stipan, Bruce C. Beihoff, and Michael C. Shaw16Product Safety and Third-Party Certification Constantin Bolintineanu and Steli LoznenAppendix A: Definitions© 2000 by CRC Press LLC。