考研英语-专业经济类与社会类词汇
（完整版）经济类英语专业词汇汇总
（完整版）经济类英语专业词汇汇总常用经济类词汇：economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combatwaste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
(完整版)英语常用考研词汇
1、经济贸易类25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects industries27.投资热点 investment hot spot2.损失企业 loss-making enterprises28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises29.按劳分配 distribute according to the4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the work performancemodernization drive30.打破平均主义 break / abandon5.跨国企业 transnational corporation /equalitarianmultinational corporation31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities6.乡镇企业 township enterprises32.保税区 bonded zone/ area7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises33.金融改革 banking system8.合资企业 joint ventures34.公民生产总值 Gross National Product9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project productivity36.下海经商 plunge into the private10.中兴国家经济 invigorate our state businesseconomy37.协调发展 coordinate the development11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding38.住所改革 housing reformsystem39.社会保障系统 social security system12.全面深入改革 deepen reform all round40.数字时代 digital times13.提高经济效益 improve economic results41.信息高速公路 the information14.增进效益 increase economic returns superhighway15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control42.虚假社区 virtual communitiesand management43.菜“蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket ”16.经济实力 economic strength project ( the non-staple food project)17.经济转轨 economic transformation44.拳头产品 knock-out products/18.经营体系 operative mechanism competitive products19.整顿经济序次 rectify economic order45.市场冷清 slack market20.引进竞争体系 introduce a competitive46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March mechanism to Quality campaign21.建立技术密集型企业 set up47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products technologically-intensive enterprises48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality22.招商引资 canvass business and commoditiesintroduce investment49.牟取暴力 reap colossal profits23.房地产 real estate50.提出索赔 lodge a claim24.经济特区 special economic zone51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 random charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.花销者协会 consumer’s association62.花销者购买力 consumer purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.控制花销 control / inhibit consumption65.无形财富 intangible assets66.有形财富 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需，刺激花销 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增添 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增添点 economic growth point ; growth engine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91.边缘效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁汰冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2、政治类101.不正之风 bad / harmful practice102.霸权主义 hegemonism103.奔小康 strive for a better-off life104.论资排辈 assign priority according toseniority105.连续发展 sustainable development106.重复建设 redundant project107.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108.多极化 multi -polarization109.科学技术是第一世产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 110.机构肥胖 overstaffing in organization111.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining112.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113.窗口行业 service trade114.核心竞争力 core competitiveness115.减员增效 downsizing of staff andimproving efficiency116.减少农民负担 reduce farmer ’ s burdens; lighten the burden on them117.超越式发展 great-leap-forward development118.跨世纪发展 trans-century project119.民主集中制 democratic centralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating121.强权外交 power diplomacy122.狼多肉少 overstaffing123.吞并公款 embezzle public funds124.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones 126.滥用权益 abuse one ’ s power; misuse one authority127.勤政建设 build a clean and honest government128.三步走战略 the three-step developmentstrategy129.三讲教育 three emphaseseducation — emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130.三峡工程 Three gorges project131.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132.思想僵直 fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’ s west134.发展是硬道理 Development is aninvariable truth135. 坚持四项基根源则 uphold the fourcardinal principles136.地方保护主义 regional protectionism137.拜金主义 money worship138.贿赂贿赂 give and take bribery139.走后门 get in by the back door / enter bythe back door140.和平演变 peaceful evolution141.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142.以权略私 abusing power for money143.拉关系 try to establish a relationship withsb.144.权钱交易 trading power for money145.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147.一“国两制”的原则 the principle of“ one country, two systems:”148.两大主题 two principle themes149.坚持一此中国立场stick to one-Chinaposition150’.s 全国人民代表大会 National People ’ s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world;accord with international norms173.可连续发展战略 strategy of sustainable 152.社会主义物质文明socialist material developmentwellbeing174.工业园区 industrial park153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and175.技术密集型产品 technology-intensive ideology product154.实现中华民族伟大中兴 bring about a176.新兴学科 new branch of sciencegreat rejuvenation of the Chinese nation177.边缘学科 frontier science155.左道旁门 unhealthy practices and evil178.高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband phenomena networks156.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing179.电脑病毒 computer virusesprogram180.电子商务 e-commerce; e-business157.知识产权 intellectual property right181.黑客 hacker158.综合国力 comprehensive national strength182.数字地球 digital globe159.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a183.局域网 local area networkminimum standard of living184.人工智能 artificial intelligence160.政企分开 separate government functions185.网上冲浪 web-surfingfrom enterprise management186.网络世界 cyber world161.与时俱进 keep pace with the times187.网上犯罪 cyber crime162.闲置人员 idle hand188.信息高速公路 information highland163.养老保险 endowment insurance189.网民 netizen164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central190.虚假现实 virtual realitytask of economic construction191.克隆 cloning165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence192.基因工程 genetic engineeringallowance for laid-off workers193.转基因食品 genetically modified food 166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook,194.“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft outlook on life and values Shenzhou VI167.脚扎实地 seek truth from facts195.掌上电脑 palm computer168.试点工程 pilot project196.主页 home page169.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient197.语音信箱 voice mailgovernment198.网络经济 cyber-economy170.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership199.网虫 netter; Internet geek3、教育与科学技术类200.网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 171.科技含量 technology content201.高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, 172.科教兴国 rely on science, technology and advanced technologyeducation to rejuvenate the nation202.科技扶贫 support poor areas usingtechnology203.科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs204.自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205.委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206.填鸭式授课 cramming method of teaching207.启示式授课 heuristic education208.复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209.论文争辩 thesis oral defense210.素质教育 quality -oriented education211.教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212.九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education213.德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics andlabor education214.知识产权 intellectual property215.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216.硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 217.双学位 double degree218.双向选择 two-way selection219.人才流失 brain drain220.陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament221.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 222.学术交流 academic exchanges223.学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224.德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225.攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree 226.文科生 students of liberal arts227.理科生 students of science228.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 229.择优录取 enroll the excellent students 230.毕业论文 graduation thesis231.毕业设计 graduation project232.义务教育 compulsory education233.高等教育 higher education234.选修课程 optional courses235.主修课程 major courses236.重点学科 key disciplinary areas237.德智体全面发展的学生 students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238.教育部 Ministry of Education239.博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values 4、文化社会生活类241.彩票 lottery ticket242.保健食品 health-care food243.暴发户 new rich; upstart244.民工潮 farmer ’ s frenzied hunt for work in cities245.下岗工人 laid-off workers246.人口老龄化 aging/ graying population 247.人口巅峰 baby boom248.人口负增添 negative population growth 249.流动人口 moving population250.收视率 viewing rate251.售后服务 after-sale service252.再就业工程 re-employment project253.自由职业者 free lancer254.性别歧视 sexual discrimination255.性价比 cost performance256.水货 smuggled goods257.水土流失 soil erosion258.文化浸透 cultural infiltration259.跳槽 job-hopping260.抢购 panic buying262.公益广告 public -interest advertisement263.让利 offer discounts264.出国热 craze for going abroad265.社会福利制度 the social welfare system266.享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267.世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 268.夜晚恋 twilight love269.贺岁片 New Year film270.记者招待会 press/ news conference271.卖淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272.制造假钞 make the false notes273.吸毒者 a drug addict274.销售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi -level marketing。
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表(经济类)
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表（经济类）1．air pocket气囊：指一种股票的显而易见的极其虚弱性。
2．backdoor listing后门上市：一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。
3．basket purchase一篮子购买：以一种价格购买一组资产。
然而在记帐同时，每件物品可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。
4．bear trap空头陷阱：当股票下跌时，引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。
5．bed and breakfast deals床头和早餐交易：卖空骗局，个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个抵消资本收益的税损。
本做法仅存于英国。
6．bottom fisher底部钓鱼人：寻找那些价格已跌至最底点，即将发生转机的商品或股票投资者。
在有些情况指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。
7．butterfly spread蝴蝶差：同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。
8．Chinese Wall中国墙：不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。
9．fallen angle下坠天使：大公司的高价证券因某些不利的负面消息而使价格突然下跌。
10．golden handcuffs金手铐：将经纪人和经纪人事务所连结起来的合同；是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。
一般包括将其受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。
11．gold brick假金砖：毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券。
12．gray knight灰骑士：公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。
13．graveyard market墓地市场：一种在其中的不能出来，而在外面的不能进去的证券市场。
14．lame duck跛脚鸭：冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总常用经济类词汇：economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
(完整word版)考研英语分类词汇
考研英语分类词汇(按照学科门类进行词语分类，帮助大家记忆。
其中里面的很多专业词汇是认识就可以,无需会拼写，自己觉得写作有可能用到的，就记下它的拼写。
大家加油!！！）Unit l 科普类access time存取时间anti—virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat （communications satellite) 通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast—forward（放录像带等时的快进）fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT—industry信息产业jumbotran(电视机的）超大屏幕know—how（技术）诀窍laser激光long—distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ine service网上服务palmtop（:PDA)掌上电脑password．PIN(：personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip-code邮政编码Unit 2 经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
考研英语词汇分类总结
The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. statistics（n.）统计（学）；statistical（a.）统计的，统计学的 真题例句
literary (a. ) 文学的 真题例句
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
1
enterprise (n.) 企（事）业单位，事业，事业心，进取心 真题例句
The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. revenue（n.）财政收入，税收 真题例句
英语一 英语二考研大纲词汇
英语一英语二考研大纲词汇本文将为大家介绍英语一和英语二考研大纲中的重点词汇。
在备考过程中，掌握这些词汇将有助于提高阅读理解和词汇填空的得分。
以下是具体内容：一、英语一考研大纲词汇1. 经济类词汇： inflation（通货膨胀）、 GDP（国内生产总值）、recession（经济衰退）、 subsidy（补贴）、 tariff（关税）等。
2. 政治类词汇： democracy（民主）、 totalitarianism（极权主义）、 socialism（社会主义）、 capitalism（资本主义）、 monarchy （君主制）等。
3. 社会类词汇： diversity（多样性）、 discrimination（歧视）、 inequality（不平等）、 poverty（贫困）、 urbanization（城市化）等。
4. 科技类词汇： artificial intelligence（人工智能）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）、 biotechnology（生物技术）、renewable energy（可再生能源）等。
二、英语二考研大纲词汇1. 文学类词汇： metaphor（隐喻）、 symbol（象征）、 imagery （意象）、 irony（讽刺）、 allusion（典故）等。
2. 艺术类词汇： perspective（透视法）、 composition（构图）、chiaroscuro（明暗对比）、 impressionism（印象派）等。
3. 历史类词汇： civilization（文明）、 revolution（革命）、Renaissance（文艺复兴）、 World War I（第一次世界大战）等。
4. 哲学类词汇： rationalism（理性主义）、 empiricism（经验主义）、 existentialism（存在主义）、 utilitarianism（功利主义）等。
考研英语经济类词汇总结
经济类词汇总结之一：account：n账目，账户（僻义n叙述，说明）v说明，解释，account for accumulate：v积累，堆积：accumulate wealth:积累财富acquisition：n收购；mergers and acquisition\M$A兼并与联合affiliate：v附属于，be affiliated to；n附属公司，子公司aggregate：v使聚集，使积累；总计（记忆：ag=ac使，greg=走，ate=动词后缀，走到一起）同义词：congregate使集合，聚集；其反义词segregate：se分开：使分离assess：v评价，估计n assessment评价bankrupt：a破产的；v破产；bankruptcy n破产，倒闭barrier：n障碍，屏蔽；trade and investment barriers：贸易和投资壁垒boycott：n\v抵制boycott product：抵制产品business concentration：商业集中commerce：n商业，贸易；domestic commerce国内贸易；e-commerce：电子商务consolidate：vt巩固，加强；合并，联合；consolidation：n巩固，联合contract：n合同，契约；v订合同deposit：n押金；存款domestic：a国内的drastic:a严厉的economies：n国家；emerging economies：发展中国家；rich economies：发达国家estimate：n\v估计，顾家；underestimate：v低估；overestimate：v高估expand：v扩大，扩张；expansion：n扩大，扩展；expansive：a易扩张的exploit：v剥削；利用，开发；exploit solar energy利用太阳能经济类词汇总结之二经济类词汇总结之二economic decline：经济衰退，经济下滑；softening economy：疲软的经济supply-cut：切断供应oil shock：石油动荡digit：n数位（比如12就是double-digit两个数位）push up：价格上涨suspend：v悬挂；终止（词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付）；suspension：n终止词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付expenditure：ex向外+pend支出+iture名词后缀n.1.经费，支出retail price：零售价格；whole sale：批发价格swing：n摇摆，秋千；v价格浮动fluctuate：v价格的波动consumption：消耗量（energy consumption，money consumption，time consumption）inflation：n通货膨胀；deflation：n通货紧缩price index：价格指数energy-intensive：能源密集型energy conservation：能源保护commodity price：价格指数severe：adj严重的gross：adj总的，毛重量n总额；GDP：gross domestic product：国内生产总值invest：v投资（invest in real estate：投资房地产）；investment：n投资；investor：投资者monopoly：n垄断；专营服务（anti—monopoly：反垄断；monopoly price：垄断价格；gain\ hold\secure a monopoly：获得\持有\得到专利权）；monopolize：v独占，垄断单词记忆：mono=一个，mono+logue（说）=一个人说话，独白；mono+cycle（轮子）=独轮车mono+arch（管理）=君主，帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetary policy:货币政策central banker：中央银行poll：n民意调查；v选票slack：v懈怠；经济萧条capacity utilization：生产利用率incentive：n刺激，鼓励，激励(act as\create\provide incentive成为\产生\提供动力）outcome:n结果是，结果，成果（the outcome of competition is survival of the fittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰）A desirable\favorable\an inevitable outcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge：n\v猛跌（股票的猛跌）；跳进；投入（A plunge into debt:背债）slump：n\v暴跌，下降prompt:v促使，推动，激起a敏捷的，迅速的proportion：n部分，份儿；比例；均衡（in proportion to与...成比例；out of proportion不成比例）；a large proportion of相当多quantify：v定量，量化random：a任意的，随机的；n随机，随意；at random：任意地，随机地rebound：n\v反弹；economic rebound：经济反弹restrict：v限制，约束triple：n三倍（tri：前缀，三）；tricycle：三轮车quadruple：四倍（quadru：前缀，四）underway：a在进行中recovery：n恢复；economic recovery：经济复苏revival：n复苏；economic revival：经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer：v管理，治理；执行，实施；administration：n管理，精英analyze:v分析，研究appraise：v评定，鉴定，评价；appraisal：n评价，估计：assets appraisal：资产评估appropriate：a适当的，恰当的；v挪用，盗用；appropriate public money：挪用公款inappropriate：a不适当的；appropriation：n挪用，盗用；拨款array：n大堆，大量；an array of facts\information:一连串的事实\信息bond：n结合（物），连接；债券，契约；Government Bond国债breach：n破坏，违反:penalty for breach of contract:违约金\breach of promise\peace毁约，食言\扰乱治安；v破坏，违反：breach an agreement违反约定circulate：v使循环，使流通；circulating capital：流动资本；circulation：n循环；流通commonwealth：n政治实体，联邦：commonwealth of Independence State(CIS)独立国家联合体confidential：a机密的，秘密的：confidential information\files机密情报\文件crisis：n危机，危急关头：economic\financial crisis经济\财政危机；crisis of belief：信仰危机；come to\reach a crisis陷入危机；in crisis在危机中defence：n防御，保护；辩护，答辩Department of Defense国防部dispose：v处理；处置；dispose of处理；处置；disposal：n处理，处置；disposable a用完即可丢弃的，一次性的impetus：n推动力，促进；great\considerable\powerful impetus:大力推动；add\give\provide impetus to给予、提供推动index：n索引：alphabetical index：字母索引；指标，指数，标志：CPI(Consumer Price Index)消费者物价指数；stock index：股票指数manipulate：v操纵，控制，影响；熟练地使用；manipulation：n操作，操纵manufacture：n制造，制造业；v制造，加工merge：v使结合，合并；merger n合并，归并mortgage：n按揭，抵押贷款（单词记忆：mort死+gage抵押品=按揭，抵押）precede：v在...之前，先于（单词记忆：pre在...之前+cede走：走在...之前）；preceding：a在先的，前面的；precedent：n先例，范例，惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel：v推进，推动，激励；propeller：n推进器，螺旋桨prosper：v繁荣，兴旺，成功；prosperous：a繁荣的，兴旺的；prosperity：n富足，兴旺；Common prosperity：共同富裕quantitative：a数量的，定量的；quantitative analysis：定量分析reciprocal：a相互的，互惠的resultant：a作为结果的，因而发生的smuggle：v走私，偷运；smuggler：n走私者；smuggling：n走私活动wholesale：n批发；the wholesale trade:批发业；wholesale prices批发价格yield：n产量，收获v屈服，服从；yield to屈服于...听从allocate：v分配，分派；housing allocation：住房分配assemble：v集合，集会；组装，装配benefit：n利益，好处；v有益于，使收益；for the benefit of为了...的利益；be of great benefit to对...大有裨益commodity：n商品，物品；fake or inferior quality commodity假冒伪劣商品；commodity economy：商品经济deficient：a缺陷的，缺乏的，不足的；deficient funds：租金短缺；deficient supplies：缺乏供应dividend：n姑息，红利endorse：v背书；赞同，认可；endorsement：n赞同，支持expense：n花费，消费，费用；income and expense：收支；living expense：生活费用at the expense of...以...为代价generate：v产生，发生impose：v把..强加于：do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire:己所不欲勿施于人；征税；impose a fine\tax\restrictions on sb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制；impose sth onsb把..强加于inherit：v继承；inherit sth from sb：从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy：n征税，税款：import levy进口税收v征收税等：levy taxes on incomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary：a货币的，金融的：International Monetary Fund:（IMF）国际货币基金组织；monetary policy：货币政策Offset：n\v补偿，抵消Quota：n定量，定额，配额：import and export quota system：进出口配额制度Recession：n经济衰退；an industrial recession：工业衰退Subsidiary：a辅助的，附带的；n子公司Tariff：n关税，税率；lower\raise the tariff on imported cars降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble：n暴跌Withdraw：v缩回，退出；收回，撤销：withdraw one’s promise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V提取：withdraw money from an ATM：从ATM机上取钱Advance：n前进，进步v推进Bid：n命令，吩咐；报价，投标；出价：invite for a bid：投标Blackmail：n|v敲诈，勒索Boom：n兴旺，迅速发展：there is a boom in....迅速发展Brand：n商品，品牌，标记Bubble：n泡沫，虚假，骗局：bubble economy：泡沫经济Capital：n资金，资本；capitalism：n资本主义；capitalist：n资本家Circular：a圆形的，循环的；circular economy：循环经济Column：n栏；（报刊）专栏：the financial column：财经专栏curb：v\n控制，约束：curb housing prices：控制房价；curbing pollution：控制污染Deficit：n赤字，逆差Surplus：a过剩的，多余的，盈余的经济类词汇总结之六estate：n地产，房地产：real estate：房地产gamble：n\v赌博；投机，冒风险inflation：n通货膨胀：control\check inflation控制通货膨胀deflation：n通货紧缩infrastructure：n基础结构，基础设施（infra-在...下，低+structure：结构，组织）revenue：n（财政）收入，税收：Internal Revenue Commission国税局revive：v使复活，复苏（单词记忆：、re再一次+vive生命）：revive economy\old customs\trends:复兴经济\再兴旧习惯\重现某趋势；revival：n复兴：economy revival：经济复苏sanction：v批准，许可；n批准，认可：official sanction：正式批准；约束，出发；制裁：economic sanctions：经济制裁；impose\lift sanctions against：实行\取消对...的制裁segment：n部分，片，段soar：v高飞，飞翔；物价飞涨，猛增stake：n利害关系，风险；赌注：be at stake:利害攸关，在危险中；play for high stakes：下大赌注赌钱standstill：n停止，停顿：be at\come to\bring sth to a standstill:处于停顿状态statistics：n统计学；统计；statistical：统计的stock：v储存；n备料，库存，现货；股票，公债：stock exchange：证券交易所\\joint stock company：股份公司tangible：a有形的，实际的，确实的：tangible advantages\proof\assets:实际的优势\确凿的证据\有形资产intangible：a抽摸不到的，无形的；intangible assets：无形资产transact：v做交易，办理；transaction：n交易，业务widespread：a分布广泛的，普遍的。
考研英语词汇大全
考研英语词汇大全在考研英语备考过程中，词汇是一个不可忽视的重要环节。
掌握更多的词汇，可以帮助我们在阅读和写作中更加流畅地表达自己的思想。
本文将为大家提供一份考研英语词汇大全，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、名词类1.人类 (human being)例句：Human beings are the most intelligent creatures on the planet.2.社会 (society)例句：The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted our society.3.教育 (education)例句：Education plays a vital role in the development of individuals and society.4.环境 (environment)例句：It is our responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.5.经济 (economy)例句：The global economy has experienced significant fluctuations in recent years.二、动词类1.实现 (achieve)例句：With hard work and determination, we can achieve our goals.2.发展 (develop)例句：To promote economic growth, countries need to develop innovative industries.3.改变 (change)例句：Technology has changed the way we communicate and live our lives.4.提供 (provide)例句：The government should provide equal opportunities for all citizens.5.影响 (influence)例句：Parents have a great influence on their children's values and beliefs.三、形容词类1.重要的 (important)例句：Taking breaks during studying is important for maintaining concentration.2.严重的 (serious)例句：The pollution problem in the city has reached a serious level.3.困难的 (difficult)例句：Learning a new language can be difficult, but it is also rewarding.4.有效的 (effective)例句：Time management is an effective way to improve productivity.5.全球的 (global)例句：Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.四、副词类1.经常地 (frequently)例句：She frequently travels abroad for business meetings.2.逐渐地 (gradually)例句：With regular practice, your language skills will gradually improve.3.仔细地 (carefully)例句：It is important to read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.4.完全地 (completely)例句：She completely forgot about the meeting and missed it.5.自然地 (naturally)例句：Children learn new languages more naturally than adults.五、其他词汇1.问题 (issue)例句：The government should address the issue of income inequality.2.重要性 (significance)例句：The significance of this discovery cannot be overstated.3.影响 (impact)例句：The invention of the Internet had a profound impact on society.4.优势 (advantage)例句：Having a strong educational background gives you an advantage in the job market.5.挑战 (challenge)例句：Learning to play a musical instrument can be a challenging but rewarding experience.总结：以上是一些考研英语备考中常用的词汇，希望能够帮助大家扩大词汇量，提高英语水平。
考研常用单词大全
考研常用单词大全对于考研的学子来说，英语是至关重要的一门科目，而单词则是英语学习的基石。
掌握大量的常用单词，对于提高英语成绩、理解阅读材料、撰写英语作文等方面都有着不可忽视的作用。
下面为大家整理了一份考研常用单词，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治类1、 democracy 民主2、 politics 政治3、 government 政府4、 policy 政策5、 administration 管理；行政6、 authority 权威；权力7、 legislation 立法8、 constitution 宪法9、 reform 改革10、 revolution 革命二、经济类1、 economy 经济2、 economic 经济的；经济学的3、 economics 经济学4、 finance 财政；金融5、 financial 金融的；财政的6、 investment 投资7、 trade 贸易8、 commercial 商业的9、 market 市场10、 consumption 消费三、文化类1、 culture 文化2、 cultural 文化的3、 tradition 传统4、 heritage 遗产5、 custom 习俗6、 religion 宗教7、 belief 信仰8、 value 价值9、 morality 道德10、 ethics 伦理四、教育类1、 education 教育2、 educational 教育的3、 school 学校4、 university 大学5、 college 学院6、 student 学生7、 teacher 教师8、 professor 教授9、 curriculum 课程10、 study 学习五、科技类1、 science 科学2、 scientific 科学的3、 technology 技术4、 technological 技术的5、 innovation 创新6、 discovery 发现7、 invention 发明8、 experiment 实验9、 data 数据10、 information 信息六、环境类1、 environment 环境2、 environmental 环境的3、 pollution 污染4、 pollutant 污染物5、 conservation 保护；保存6、 sustainable 可持续的7、 resource 资源8、 natural 自然的9、 ecology 生态学10、 climate 气候七、社会类1、 society 社会2、 social 社会的3、 community 社区；团体4、 population 人口5、 urban 城市的6、 rural 农村的7、 poverty 贫困8、 inequality 不平等9、 justice 正义；公平10、 welfare 福利八、健康类1、 health 健康2、 healthy 健康的3、 illness 疾病4、 disease 疾病5、 medicine 医学；药6、 medical 医学的7、 hospital 医院8、 doctor 医生9、 patient 病人10、 prevention 预防九、心理类1、 psychology 心理学2、 psychological 心理的3、 emotion 情感；情绪4、 feeling 感觉；感情5、 stress 压力6、 anxiety 焦虑7、 depression 抑郁8、 motivation 动机；动力9、 confidence 信心10、 personality 个性；性格十、法律类1、 law 法律2、 legal 法律的；合法的3、 legislation 立法4、 justice 司法；正义5、 court 法院6、 judge 法官7、 lawyer 律师8、 crime 犯罪9、 criminal 罪犯；犯罪的10、 penalty 处罚；刑罚以上只是考研英语中常见单词的一部分，大家在备考过程中，还需要结合历年真题、词汇书等资料，不断扩充自己的词汇量。
考研英语词汇大全--必看
考研英语词汇大全--必看考研英语词汇大全-必看在考研英语中，词汇是一个非常重要的部分，合理的掌握和运用词汇对于获得高分至关重要。
在本文中，我们将为大家呈现一份包含必备考研英语词汇的大全，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、名词类1. 学术词汇(academic vocabulary)指与学术领域相关的专业词汇，如research(研究)、experiment(实验)、theory(理论)等。
2. 经济词汇(economic vocabulary)涉及经济学领域的专业词汇，如inflation(通货膨胀)、economic growth(经济增长)、investment(投资)等。
3. 政治词汇(political vocabulary)与政治相关的专业词汇，如democracy(民主)、dictatorship(独裁)、government(政府)等。
4. 科技词汇(technology vocabulary)指涉及科技领域的专业词汇，如artificial intelligence(人工智能)、biotechnology(生物技术)、digital(数字化)等。
5. 文化词汇(cultural vocabulary)涉及文化领域的专业词汇，如tradition(传统)、custom(习俗)、heritage(遗产)等。
6. 教育词汇(educational vocabulary)与教育相关的专业词汇，如curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、academic performance(学业表现)等。
7. 环境词汇(environmental vocabulary)涉及环境保护与生态领域的专业词汇，如pollution(污染)、climate change(气候变化)、renewable energy(可再生能源)等。
二、形容词类1. 正面形容词(positive adjectives)用于表达积极、正面意义的形容词，如excellent(优秀的)、remarkable(显著的)、outstanding(杰出的)等。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Unemployment rate - 失业率5. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - 居民消费价格指数6. Interest rate - 利率7. Exchange rate - 汇率8. Balance of trade - 贸易差额9. Stock market - 股市10. Bond market - 债券市场11. Fiscal policy - 财政政策12. Monetary policy - 货币政策13. Supply and demand - 供求关系14. Economic growth - 经济增长15. Recession - 经济衰退16. Depression - 经济萧条17. Entrepreneurship - 创业精神18. Capitalism - 资本主义19. Socialism - 社会主义20. Market economy - 市场经济21. Planned economy - 计划经济22. Globalization - 全球化23. Tariff - 关税24. Subsidy - 补贴25. Monopoly - 垄断26. Oligopoly - 寡头垄断27. Economic inequality - 经济不平等28. Economic development - 经济发展29. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资30. Macroeconomics - 宏观经济学31. Microeconomics - 微观经济学32. Economic indicators - 经济指标34. Net exports - 净出口35. Gross profit - 毛利润36. Free trade - 自由贸易37. Market equilibrium - 市场均衡38. Demand curve - 需求曲线39. Supply curve - 供给曲线。
考研英语作文八类常用高频词汇
考研英语作文八类常用高频词汇第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）boom（繁荣）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生气的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）第二篇：句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities。
考研英语阅读分类词汇-经济类
考研英语阅读分类词汇--经济类1 经济类真题高频词汇account n.账户（银行），帐户（网站）count v.数acquire 获得acquisition n.获得；获得物；收购fili-词根:子女affiliate v.使隶属于n.分公司assess v.评估，评价buy v.买com 共同boycott v.联合不买，联合抵制deposit v.存款n.存款ploi-employ v.雇佣,使用exploit v.开发，利用supply-cut v.断供swing n.秋千v.摆动，不稳定relax 放松slack v.萧条，松弛plunge v.跳水；暴跌slump v.暴跌lump v.隆起circulating capital n.流动资本；周转资本merge v.合并；并购，吞并prospect n.前景prosper v.繁荣兴旺re cip 拿rockreciprocal a.互利的互惠的smuggle v.走私struggle v.挣扎divide v.划分dividend n.奖金，分红heir n.继承人he 男的inherit v.继承tax 税information 信息tariff n.税目表；关税bid v.命令；出价brand n.商标，品牌stat-stand v.站real estate n.房地产soar v.翱翔；暴涨stand v.stake n.桩子；赌金，股份stakeholder n.股东share v.分享n.股份shareholder n.股东store v.存储stock n.股票stockholder n.股东infrastructure n.基础结构基础设施found v.建造fund n.基金v.资助underfund v.资金不足active trade balance n.贸易顺差adverse a.不利的“哎得我死”adverse trade balance n.逆差proper a.恰当的,私人的private a.私人的appropriate v.挪用，盗用confiscate v.充公fiscal a.财政的oral a.口头的aural a.听觉的audit v.旁听，审计auditor n.审计员bar n.吧台gain v.收获bargain n.廉价货board n.木板；老板；董事会bond n.联结；契约；债券bubble economy n.泡沫经济burse n 钱包budget n.预算v.做预算business restructuring n.企业重组cap-词根：头capital n.首都；资本；大写字母carry goodsmany fess-词根：说professor manifest a.明白的n.清单cargo manifest n.货物清单mode 模式commodity 商品fair a.公平的n.集市commodities fair n.商品交易会financial a.金融的fiscal a.财政的confiscate n.充公，没收corporate a.公司的团队的集体地corporation n.公司firm companycredit card 信用卡credit 信用creditor n.债权人;债主debtor n.债务人debt-得背它used to 过去常常custom n.习惯s -customs n.关税deal v.交易dealer n.经销商;交易商;de fict-词根：做deficit n.亏损；赤字profit n.利润inflation n.膨胀；通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩deflationary policy n.紧缩的政策demands and supplies n.供求preci-pricedepreciation n.贬值;跌价;折旧depression n.压抑；大萧条dividend n.分红奖金dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家庭的，国内的domestic market n.国内市场oversea marketduty n 职责；税duty-free n.免税economic decline n.经济衰落flow fluctuate 起伏economic fluctuation n.经济起伏economic recovery n.经济复苏economic stability n.经济稳定stableeconomic strategy n.经济策略strategos n.将军strategy 战略踢搞死economist n.经济学家enterprise 事业企业enter pre riseenterprise in the red n.亏损企业black Friday 挣钱entrepreneur n.企业家make fake 伪造fake and poor quality commodities n.假冒伪劣商品fierce 激烈的猛烈的fierce competition n.激烈竞争flu waterfluctuate v.起伏（经济学）fluctuation n.起伏波动human resources n.hr 人力资源income tax n.所得税flat a.扁平的inflate v.使膨胀inflation n.膨胀store v.存储installment n.分期付款；连载小说payment n.支付interest rate n.利率vestinvestment n.投资investigate v.调查wayinvoice n.发票manager 经理labor and management n.劳资双方labor force n.劳动力lever n.杠杆levy v.征收，征税，征兵liable a.有责任的，有义务的liability n.责任；债务limited liability company n.有限责任公司microeconomics ics-学science 科学macroeconomicsmacroeconomics n.orient n.东方v.定位，导向market-oriented economy n.市场导向经济merger n.企业的)归并monetary n.货币的many 多mono-独playmonopoly n.垄断mortal a.死亡的mortgage n.抵押借款multi mediamultinational a.多国的multinational corporations n.跨国公司negotiate v.协商，谈判（正面）negotiation n.协商，谈判cigar 雪茄hijack v.抢劫pla gia rize 剽窃*patent n.专利patent system n. 专利系统pater sonpatron n.赞助人发起人planned economy n.计划经济potential market n.潜在市场pot n.罐子potential a. n.潜力能力hike v.提高徒步旅行price hike n.涨价principal a.首要的n.校长；资本private enterprise n.私营企业proper a.恰当的；私人的private property n.私人财产produceproductproductive writerproductivity n.生产率profit deficitprofitable a.有利润的promotion n.促进；促销property tax n.财产税public funding n.公共资金recession n.衰退；经济衰退tail-词根：剪刀tailor n.裁缝retail n.零售wholesale n.vent-来revenue n.财政收入security n.安全；抵押品，证券self-raised funds n.自筹资金slack n.萧条落后smuggle n.走私struggle v.挣扎social security n.社会安全soft investment environment n.软环境spect calculatespeculation n.推测；投机stand fffffffffstaff members n.工作人员staystagnant a.停滞的statestatist n.国家主义者，统计学家statistical a.统计学的stock n.股票v 存储stockbroker n.股票经纪人stockholder n.股东strategos n.将军strategy n.strategica.战略的策略的super plussurplus n.过剩tariff n.税taxpayer n.纳税人audit v.旁听，审计auditor n.审计员teller(=cashier) n.出纳员cashiertransaction n.交易trust v.信任n.托拉斯信托机构wholesale n.批发retailantitrust legislation n.反垄断法barriers to entry n.壁垒，栅栏bar 小木棒barrier 栅栏demand curve n.需求曲线curve 曲线economic regulation n.经济管理fixed costs n.固定成本free goods n.免费商品para 旁边meter 测量parameter n.参数productivity n.生产率sudside v.平息安抚subsidy n.抚恤金commodity n.商品industry n.工业；行业flat a.扁平的flect-词根：弯曲inflection n.弯曲inflection point n.拐点innovation n.创新nov-new institution n.机构stit-词根：站interest rate 利率invisible hand n.看不见的手labour unions n.工会monopoly v.垄断necessarynecessity n.必需品net n.网a.纯的net demand n.纯需求profit n.利润property rights n.产权rival n.对手rivalry n.对抗reason 理由ration 理性rational rationality n.理性lend v.借rent n.租租金rent seeking n.寻租revenue n.收入scarcity n.罕见性稀缺性scarce a.罕见的稀缺的scar 刀疤vary v.变化variable a.可变的variables n.变量wage n.薪水。
考研英语阅读词汇篇
考研英语阅读分类词汇一、作者态度（1）正面（2)中立（3）反面二、人文词汇（1）、政治法律（2）、社会文化三、科学词汇（1）、网络通信（2）、生物医学（3）、地理天文四、经济词汇（1）、宏观经济（2）、微观经济考研英语阅读历年真题中所涉及须掌握的百个表达1、仅仅；只不过：nothing more than2、而不是：rather than (doing) sth3、非常，极其：more than4、多得多/少得少：a good deal more/less + adj5、与其说...倒不如说...: be more sth than sth6、一点也不：less than + adj7、往往：more often than not8、压制、强制：clamp down9、被...击败：be overwhelmed by sth10、被...困扰：be obsessed with11、惹人注目，引起轰动：make/cause a splash12、使某事成为可能：allow for sth13、多种多样：a variety of14、大量，许多：a host of/ a body of15、全完了：all screwed up16、及时沟通：communicate immediately17、类似的：akin to18、专攻；专门研究：specialize in sth18、归属于；在于：rest with19、有能力做...;能做...:be capable of (doing) sth20、追踪到；追查到：track sb/sth down;track down sb/sth21、大约：or so22、思路：train of thought23、松懈下来；减缓：slacken off24、确切理解（说明）：pin sth down25、感到惊奇；大为赞叹：marvel at sth26、因为....而烦恼：be bothered with sth27、由某人决定；是某人的职责或责任：be up to sb28、理会；处理：engage with sb/sth29、遵照...的建议；追随...的做法：go along30、努力做某事：labour to do sth31、发表意见；评论：comment on sth32、采取...的立场、态度：take position33、随着...而来；作为...的结果：in the wake of34、给人...的印象：strike sb as sth35、公开表示：come right out and say sth36、坚守、信守（许诺、信仰、规则等）：stick to sth37、独立地；独自地：on one’s own37、回顾起来；事后看来：in retrospect38、意识到某事物而立即加以利用：seize on/upon sth38、开始从事（尤其指新的或难的事）：embark on sth39、造成损失/毁坏等：take its toll of sth40、认为；看做；算作：count as sth41、先与某人做某事；抢占先机：beat sb to the punch42、有权，有...的资格：be entitled to43、被认为是理所当然的：be taken for granted44、...的代替者；...的代替物：substitute for sth/sb45、认为...是...;以为...是...:think of sth as sth46、试图做某事，打算做某事：set out to do sth47、违约，背信：renege on sth48、打算做某事；想要做某事：intend to do sth49、按照；遵守：live by50、达成协议、合同：enter into sth51、执行、实施、落实：carry out52、竟会（用以报告令人吃惊或不快的言行）：turn around and do sth53、虽然；尽管：for all54、陷入；困于：be stuck in55、依照某事物；遵循某事物：adhere to sth56、追溯到：be traced to /date back to sth57、正当；恰恰在...的时候：even as58、没有/有....的神态：with no/an air of sth59、比....差：inferior to sb/sth60、获选；获准：get the nod61、开始起作用：take hold62、处理，对付（某人或某事）；关照（某人或某事）：attend to sb/sth63、准备好；就绪：line up64、好转；改善：pick up65、与...有关系；与...相互关联：be correlated with sth66、即将来临;开始显现：on the horizon67、为了,为了...的利益：for the sake of68、迄今（多用于否定），到目前为止（还未发生或完成）：as yet69、竭力要求;强烈要求：press for sth70、采取主动;率先行动： take the initiative71、学习;借鉴：take a page from72、往往会发生某事;易于做某事：tend to do sth73、了解...的最新情况;与...并进：keep/be abreast of74、可能受...影响的;取决于...,视...而定：be subject to sth75、在...支配下;受制于：in the grip of76、感激某人：be obliged to sb77、换个说法：put another way78、把...归因于/归功于：owe sth to sb/sth79、对...造成不便/障碍：work against sb/sth80、必要部分，重要的部分：part and parcel81、类似于：be parallel to82、在...的过程中：in the process of83、既定的规范：established convention84、使恢复正常；纠正错误：put sth right85、代表某人；为了某人：on behalf of sb86、传播；流传：do the rounds87、正式警告某人：put sth on notice88、在某方面领先；带头做某事：take the lead in sth89、警戒着；防备着：on the alert90、一份；一点：a dose of91、从头开始：from the bottom up92、受益于...;从...得到好处：benefit from sth93、阻止/妨碍某事发生：get in the way of sth94、易于做某事；往往会发生某事：tend to do sth95、精疲力竭的：worn out96、充实，具体化：flesh out97、比某人或某物更好/更成功：leave sb/sth in the dust98、作为...的交换：in exchange for sth99、遵守某事物;忠于某事物：abide by sth100、迎合、满足需要：cater to101、即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着某人：in store (for sth) 102、处于争论中、争议中：in dispute103、提出：put forward104、更不用说，更谈不上：let alone。
考研英语经济类词汇
考研英语经济类词归纳：次贷危机相关词汇1、次级贷款Subprime mortgage crisis次贷危机也可以用Subprime crisis表示，也可以简略为Subprime,mortgage是指抵押贷款，与mortgage相对应的另一个词En-mortgage最近使用频率也很高，如Ex-mortgage broker是指推销抵押贷款的中间人。
2、可调整利率贷款项目Option ARMs ARM是adjustable rate mortgage缩写，指可调整利率贷款，美国之所以出现次贷危机，就是由于Option ARMs过于“发达”，使得房地产泡沫越吹越大，最终造成不可避免的金融危机。
3、房地产泡沫real estate bubble房地产泡沫The Housing Bubble房地产泡沫破灭the housing bubble busting，经济衰退economic declining经济危机economic crisis市场疲软market weak注意foreclosure这个词，是指贷方lender没有能力给付月供，银行收回用于出售的房产。
4、信用危机credit risk道德风险Moral Hazard系统风险Systemic Risk信用保险Credit Insurance 5、部分金融机构和政府部门中英文对照Lehman Brothers雷曼兄弟公司Countrywide美国国家金融服务公司Bear stearns世界顶级投资银行贝尔斯登AIG美国国际集团Fed美国联邦储备委员会住房抵押贷款证券mortgage backed securities证券和交易委员会Securities and ExchangeCommission次贷危机Subprime mortgage crisis 美国房地产泡沫US housing bubble流动性liquidity无法偿还房贷和丧失抵押赎回权home-loan defaults and foreclosures发放次贷的出贷方subprime lenders借贷打包证券和银行持有的投资组合loans packaged into securities and held in bank portfolios可调整的贷款利率adjustable-rate mortgages（ARM)贷款欺诈fraudulent loans信用危机credit risk证券化securitization住房抵押贷款证券mortgage-backed securities（MBS)抵押债务collateralized debobligations（CDO)机构投资者institutional investors杠杆操作leveraged manipulation 贬值devaluation市值管理Market Capitalization ManagementAdjustable-rate Mortgage可调利率抵押贷款Collateralized Debt Obligation债务抵押债券Credit Crunch信用危机Discount Rate and Discount Window贴现率和贴现窗Equity资产净值Fed Funds Rate联邦基金利率Foreclosure止赎权Investment Bank投资银行Liquidity流动性Monoline Insurance单一险种保险Mora Hazard道德风险Mortgage-backed Security抵押担保证券Prepayment Penalty提前还款罚金Rating Agencies评级机构Reset利率重设Risk Premium风险溢价Securitization证券化Structured Investment Vehicle结构化投资工具Systemic Risk系统风险Term Securities Lending Facility定期证券借贷工具Transparency透明度Speculation投机collateral抵押品Standard&Poor's标准普尔Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac房利美和房地美（两大联邦住宅贷款抵押公司）dot-com bubble网络泡沫Securities and Exchange Commission证券和交易委员会其它金融词汇rating agency评级机构credit trading信用secondary listing第二上市primary market一级市场secondary market二级市场financing融资intermediary中介机构capital market资本市场monetary market货币市场liquidity流通性hedge fund对冲基金real estate房地产share股票valuation股价equity market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济take a nosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌bourse证交所corporate champion龙头企业pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字mongey-loser亏损企业traded company,trading enterprise上市公司transparency透明度intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐money-market短期资本市场capital-market长期资本市场volatility波动option期权merger并购arbitrage套利bad debt坏帐a store of value保值forward exchange期货交易pickup in rice物价上涨inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tighter credit紧缩信贷monetary policy货币政策foreigh exchange外汇quote报价contract合同domestic currency本币floating rate浮动利率venture capital风险资本(VC)job machine就业市场consolidation兼并leverage杠杆file for bankruptcy申请破产bailout救助take over收购on the hook被套住housing bubble房贷泡沫bubble economy泡沫经济underwriter保险商valuation股价government bond政府债券saving account储蓄帐户equity market股市shareholder股东delist摘牌money-loser亏损企业inventory存货traded company,trading enterprise上市公司stakeholder利益相关者transparency透明度market fundamentalist市场经济基本规则damage-control machinery安全顾问efficient market有效市场intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐regulatory system监管体系portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capital-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化real estate房地产option期权call option看涨期权put option看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利Securities and Exchange Commission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard美元本位制budget预算deficit赤字bad debt坏帐macroeconomic宏观经济fiscal stimulus财政刺激a store of value保值transaction currency结算货币forward exchange期货交易intervention currency干预货币Treasury bond财政部公债current-account经常项目pickup in rice物价上涨Federal Reserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tighter credit紧缩信贷monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇spot transaction即期交易forward transaction远期交易option forward transaction择期交易swap transaction调期交易quote报价settlement and delivery交割buying rate买入价selling rate卖出价spread差幅contract合同at par平价premium升水discount贴水direct quotation method直接报价法indirect quotation method间接报价法dividend股息domestic currency本币floating rate浮动利率parent company母公司credit swap互惠贷款venture capital风险资本book value帐面价值physical capital实际资本IPO(initial public offering)新股首发；首次公开发行job machine就业市场welfare capitalism福利资本主义collective market cap市场资本总值global corporation跨国公司transnational status跨国优势transfer price转让价格consolidation兼并leverage杠杆Federal Reserve美联储financial turmoil/meltdown金融危机file for bankruptcy申请破产bailout救助take over收购buy out购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under破产take a nosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠on the hook被套住shore up confidence提振市场信心stave off挡开,避开,liquidate assets资产清算at fire sale prices超低价sell-off证券的跌价07年1.count on指望，依靠2.fair play公平竞争3.financially财务上4.secure安全的5.pink slip<美口>解雇通知书（源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本）6.side effect副作用7.budget做预算8.parachute保护伞；降落伞9.setback挫折10.back-up替补的，备份的y off解雇，使下岗12.weather平安地渡过（风雨、困难等），经受住13.disruption破坏14.make up弥补15.stock market股票市场16.fluctuation波动（动词fluctuate）17.harsh严酷的；刺耳的18.retiree退休人员（结尾ee表示“处于某种情况下的人”或“受动者”）19.trade…for…以…与…相交换20.investment return投资回报21.legislative立法的22.deductible（保险、税收等的）扣减额23.dose剂（量）；数量24.demographics人口分布25.work against对…不利26.odds可能性，机会；冲突27.attendant伴随的，随之产生的；出席的；n.出席者，服务员28.perspective角度；透视29.wholesale大批的，数量大的；批发的；n.批发（retail零售）30.verburdened负担过重的31.fallout附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘06年1.distinctly突出地2.hostile怀有敌意的（名词hostility）3.present呈献；提出，提供4.superb<口>极好的；杰出的5.townsfolk城镇居民；市民rgely主要地7.live off靠…过日子，依靠…生活8.worthy优秀的；值得的9.frankly直率地，坦白地10.deliciously有趣地，怡人地；可口地11.ironic具有讽刺意味的（名词irony——反语）12.do one‘s share of分担；分享13.stream一连串；川流不息14.sightseer（名词sightseeing观光）观光者15.playgoer（名词playgoing——看戏）（经常）看戏的人，戏迷16.contend主张；竞争，斗争17.council委员会；理事会18.contribute贡献19.subsidy补助，津贴20.cocktail鸡尾酒21.lounge休息厅，休息室；闲逛22.decorate装饰，装修23.and so forth等等24.in a row连续25.rocket飞速上升；n.火箭26.clientele<总称>顾客；委托人27.dedicated专注的，献身的28.jean牛仔裤；紧身工作裤29.box office票房，售票处04年1.bite one‘s nails束手无策；咬指甲2.softening变软弱，变暖和，变软（动词soften）3.indicator指标，尺度（动词indicate）4.do without免除，不用5.downscale降低规模6.middle-brow中产阶级趣味的（人）；文化教养一般的（人）7.dealership商品特许经销商g滞后9.temper调和，使缓和；脾气10.sound alarms敲响警钟，发出警报11.panic恐慌，惊慌失措12.belt-tightening紧缩开支13.despair绝望14.gold rush追逐暴利的热潮；淘金热15.predominantly占主导地位地，显著地16.bonus额外给予的东西；奖金17.frenzied疯狂的，狂热的，极度激动的（名词frenzy）18.overbidding出价高于（某物的）价值；出价过高19.real-estate broker房地产经纪人20.silver linings一线希望（或安慰）21.bubble泡沫，气泡22.swing摇摆23.ingredient成分，因素24.sustained持续的03年1.merge合并2.heighten使提高，加强3.monopoly垄断4.freight货物，运费5.substantial可观的，大量的；实质的，真实的6.coordinated协调的7.bulk体积，大量；块8.have…by the throat掐住…的脖子9.consolidation巩固，加强10.appeal申诉，上诉；吸引11.captive被俘虏的12.rate relief费用减免13.discrimination歧视；区别14.on the grounds that基于…理由15.subscribe同意，赞成；订购，订阅16.flourish繁荣17.arbiter裁决人，决定者；仲裁人18.brightening光明的19.surging急剧上升的02年1.decline衰退；下降2.crude oil原油3.barrel桶4.triple三倍5.scary引起惊慌的6.quadruple四倍7.gloom and doom厄运8.suspend暂停，中止；悬，挂9.grip抓住10.hemisphere半球11.muted暖和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的12.swing摇摆；秋千13.conservation保护；保存14.energy-intensive能源密集型的15.emerging新兴的（经济）（动词emerge 浮现，显现，暴露）16.squeeze挤，压榨17.against the background of以…为背景Central bank央行Banker银行家governor州长/省长/央行行长in/deflation通货膨胀/紧缩interest rate利率economist经济学家（The Economist）index（复数indices）指数consumer price indices消费者物价指数bubble经济泡沫recession经济衰退asset财产in/tangible asset无形/有形资产surge快速上涨credibility可信度intervention干涉investment投资背景知识：Federal Reserve联邦储备委员会（美国央行）Alan Greenspan格林斯潘（美联储前主席）International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织International Financial Crisis世界金融危机Stock market股市(New York Stock Market) Share股票Bonds债券Real estate industry房地产市场Globalization全球化Treasury department财政部Finance金融financing融资Foundation基金Wall Street美国华尔街（世界金融中心）NASDAQ纳斯达克fiscal and monetary policies财政和货币政策pro-active fiscal policies积极财政政策expansionary monetary policies扩张的货币政策tighten fiscal policy紧缩财政政策Keynesian凯恩斯(干预经济)Adam Smith亚当斯密In/visible hand看不见/看得见的手Planned/market economy计划/市场经济reserve ratio银行货币保证金率。
考研英语二高频词汇表
考研英语二高频词汇表一、人文社科类1. 人文主义 humanism2. 文化 culture3. 文明 civilization4. 宗教 religion5. 哲学 philosophy6. 历史 history7. 价值观 values8. 传统 tradition9. 习俗 custom10. 社会 society二、经济贸易类1. 经济 economy2. 贸易 trade3. 商业 business4. 金融 finance5. 投资 investment6. 股票 stock7. 证券 securities8. 贸易战 trade war9. 关税 tariff10. 自由贸易 free trade三、自然科学类1. 科学 science2. 技术 technology3. 物理学 physics4. 化学 chemistry5. 生物学 biology6. 天文学 astronomy7. 地理学 geography8. 环境 environment9. 自然 natural10. 实验 experiment四、先进科技类1. 人工智能 AI2. 机器学习 machine learning3. 大数据 big data4. 云计算 cloud computing5. 物联网 IoT6. 区块链 blockchain7. 量子计算 quantum computing8. 5G 5G technology9. AR/VR technology AR/VR technology10. 网络空间 cyberspace五、法律政治类1. 法学 law2. 法律 law3. 政治 politics4. 国际关系 international relations5. 宪法 constitution6. 法庭 court7. 犯罪 crime8. 监狱 prison9. 社会问题 social problem10. 国际政治 international politics六、社会热点类1. 教育 education2. 就业 employment3. 医疗 healthcare4. 住房 housing5. 贫困 poverty6. 性别平等 gender equality7. 食品安全 food safety8. 社会公正是 social justice9. 人口 population10. 城市化 urbanization七、日常交际类1. 交流 communication2. 友谊 friendship3. 家庭 family4. 爱情 love5. 礼貌 politeness6. 道歉 apology7. 感谢 gratitude8. 邀请 invitation9. 道别 farewell10. 介绍 introduction八、环保能源类1. 环保 environmental protection2. 气候变化 climate change3. 污染 pollution4. 可再生能源 renewable energy5. 节能 energy conservation6. 低碳生活 low-carbon life7. 可持续发展 sustainable development8. 生态保护 ecological protection9. 绿色出行 green transportation10. 节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction九、企业管理类1. 管理 management2. 企业 enterprise3. 战略 strategy4. 组织 organization5. 领导 leadership6. 控制 control7. 创新 innovation8. 营销 marketing9. 品牌 brand10. 人力资源管理 human resources management十、人生哲理类1. 人生观 outlook on life2. 价值观 values3. 成功 success4. 失败 failure5. 奋斗 struggle6. 勇气 courage7. 毅力 perseverance8. 坚持 persistence9. 乐观 optimism10. 感恩 gratitude十一、抽象思维类1. 真理 truth2. 智慧 wisdom3. 知识 knowledge4. 想象力 imagination5. 创造力 creativity6. 直觉 intuition7. 思维方式 way of thinking8. 理性 rationality9. 感性 sentimentality10. 思维方式 mode of thinking十二、生活感悟类1. 幸福 happiness2. 快乐 joy3. 痛苦 pain4. 孤独 loneliness5. 享受享受法 enjoyment6. 感激感激意 appreciation7. 希望 hope8. 失望 disappointment9. 梦想 dream10. 心态 state of mind在备考考研英语二的过程中，理解和掌握这些高频词汇对于提高阅读理解能力、增强写作表达能力、提升翻译水平都有很大帮助。
考研经济类英语词汇实用1份
考研经济类英语词汇实用1份考研经济类英语词汇 11、stakeholder [stekholdr] 股东这种被绑架的媒介，与上述的免费利用的'媒介背道而驰(不是商人所希望出现的)。
2、economic puppet [iknɑmk] ['ppt] 经济傀儡事实上，蓝领和白领阶层都是经济傀儡，伴随着自动化和官僚政治的曲子舞蹈。
3、monetary policy ['mntri] ['pɑlsi] 货币政策【真题例句】Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.(1997年阅读Text5)有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如“轻踩刹车"以"操纵经济软着陆"，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。
4、retail price ['ritel] [pras] 零售价【真题例句】In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.(2002年阅读Text3)在欧洲，税金占汽油零售价的五分之四，因此，即使原油价格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。
5、infrastructure ['nfr'strkt] 基础设施【真题例句】The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.(2016年阅读Text2)建造新房子、工厂和办公室的明智之选是城镇基础设施到位的地方。
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专业经济类和社会类词汇（阅读和写作共享）·可持续性发展sustainable development·风险投资risk in vestment·通货紧缩deflation·通货膨胀inflation·扩大内需to expand domestic demand·计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)·网络空间cyberspace·虚拟现实virtual reality·电脑犯罪computer crime·电子商务the e-business·网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)·应试教育exam-oriented education·学生减负to reduce study load·全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National People’s Congress(NPC)·全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress·中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese Pe ople’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~)·中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC·政府工作报告government’s work report·新闻发布会press conference·弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employment·assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups．应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助·加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring·城镇社会保障体系urban social security system·下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers ·离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees·特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits·全球经济衰退the global economic slump·医疗改革health care reform·扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption·乡镇企业township enterprises ．·关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)·世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)·最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment·实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to·粮食安全food security·知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)·最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developed countries)·AA制Dutch treatment；go Dutch·奥委会Olympic Committee·艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)·爱心工程Loving Care Project·爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week ．·爱国统一战线patriotic united front·安理会Security Council·按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance·按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a house·BP机beeper；pager·手机mobile phone·脱贫shake of poverty；lift oneself from poverty·拜金主义money worship·版权法copyright law·白色污染white pollution·笔记本电脑notebook computer·贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of a currency)·毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates·闭关政策closed-door policy·蹦迪disco dancing·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy·保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment·保护主义protectionism·保健食品health-care food·北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)·不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)·重复建设building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects·菜篮子工程shopping basket program·畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project·从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy·促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy·春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year·大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking·(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home·打假crack down on counterfeit goods／fake products·带薪假期paid holiday·盗版VCD pirated VCD·电话会议teleconference·第三产业tertiary industry；service sector·倒计时countdown·地球村global village·地方保护主义regional protectionism·多媒体multimedia·恶性循环vicious circle·厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon·防伪标志anti-fake label·防洪工程flood-prevention project·风险投资venture capital；risk investment·疯牛病mad cow disease·扶贫poverty alleviation·反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM) ··反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government·福利彩票welfare lotteries·福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system·复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent·个人所得税personal income tax·高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone·国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)·国际惯例international common practice·国际货币基金组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)·国脚player of the national football team；footballer of the national team·国库券treasury bonds·公费医疗medical services at state expense·共同富裕common prosperity·黑客hacker·基因突变genetic mutation·基因工程genetic engineering·基本国情fundamental realities of the country·基础设施infrastructure construction·精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress；develop socialist culture and ethics·经济全球化economic globalization；economic Integration·经济复苏economic resurgence·可持续发展sustainable development·可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development·宽带网broadband networks·口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease·科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation·考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools·贸易顺差trade surplus·贸易逆差trade deficit·欧元Euro·欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration·普通高等教育regular higher education·勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work—study program ·申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games·生态旅游ecotourism·售后服务after-sale services·三维动画片three-dimensional animation·三峡工程Three Gorges Project·双向选择two-way selection·双学位double degree·双赢局面win-win situation·实行股份制enforce stockholding system·实事求是seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts·实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation·实话实说speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is·首创精神pioneering spirit ．·填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching·团队精神team spirit ．·网络经济cyber economy·网上冲浪surf the Internet·吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world·现场直播live broadcast·现代企业制度modem enterprise system；modem corporate system ·希望工程Project Hope·西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China；West-East natural gas transmission project·西部大开发Western Development·西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas toEast China；West-East electricity transmission project ·亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia·依法治国manage state affairs according to law；run state affairs according to law·忧患意识awareness of unexpected development；being prepared for unexpected development；being prepared for any eventualities ·有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics·与时俱进advance with times·因材施教teach students according to their aptitude·以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral·义务教育compulsory education·优化经济结构optimize the economic structure ．·优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources·应试教育体制examination-oriented education system·振兴中华make China powerful and strong；revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济knowledge-based economy·主页home page·自由竞争free competition·综合国力comprehensive national strength。