小升初英语重点句型

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2022-2023(2)专题十 句型(小升初英语全国通用版)

2022-2023(2)专题十 句型(小升初英语全国通用版)

专题十句型考点29 陈述句考点30 疑问句考点31 祈使句考点32 感叹句【经典分析】【例1】I have some pens.(把肯定句改成否定句)[思路指导]句意:我有一些笔。

此句中,have是谓语动词。

变成否定句时,在have前加do的相应否定形式。

主语是第一人称I,所以在have前加do not。

并注意some用在肯定句,否定句中要换成any。

[参考答案]I don’t have any pens.【例2】-Are you new interns(实习生)?-Yes, .A. they areB. you areC. I amD. we are[思路指导]句意:你们是新的实习生吗?是的,我们是。

此句中,主语是you,可以译为你或你们,所以肯定回答中的主语是I或we。

然后,在句的末尾出现的表语为名词复数interns,由此可以判断出主语为we。

[参考答案]D【例3】play chess.A. LetB. Let meC. LetsD. Let’s[思路指导]句意:我们一起下象棋吧。

由句意可以看出是在提议作某件事情,并且可以看出宾语不是一个人,而是多个人。

因而要用Let us,其缩写形式为Let’s。

[参考答案]D【例4】heavy rain it was!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a[思路指导]句意:好大的一场雨啊!根据题干中结构heavy rain it was=形容词+名词+主语+谓语,可以判断出该感叹语有what引导。

所以答案在A和B之间产生。

rain在这里是可数名词,译为一场雨。

所以应该在what后面加a。

[参考答案]B【例5】There a boy and three girls in the team.A. isB. areC. amD. be[思路指导]句意:队里有一个男孩和三个女孩。

根据就近原则,There be句子中有两个或两个以上主语时,be与最靠近的主语保持一致。

小升初英语总复习第三章句型第一节陈述句

小升初英语总复习第三章句型第一节陈述句

二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法
1. 句中有be动词的句子: 变为否定句时只需在 be动词后加not。
如: (1)I am in Grade Six this year. →I’m not(I am not) in Grade Six this year.
(2)Mike is going to play football this afternoon. →Mike isn’t(is not) going to play football this afternoon. (3) These are red apples. →These aren’t(are not) red apples. (4) It was a fine day yesterday. →It wasn’t(was not) a fine day yesterday. (5) We were happy at that time. →We weren’t(were not) happy at that time.
him.
There is much milk in the bottle. →There is little milk in
the bottle.
(4) 肯定句中含有both,both … and …或all时,变 为否定句时将其改为neither,neither … nor …或none, 并注意谓语动词要相应变化。
5. My grandparents did sports in the garden yesterday. My grandparents _d_i_d_n_’_t _ __d_o__ sports in the garden
yesterday.
6. There is something wrong with my bike. There _is_n_’_t_ _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ / __is___ __n_o_t_h_in_g__ wrong

小升初英语常用的62个英语句型

小升初英语常用的62个英语句型

小升初英语常用的62个英语句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for ing to see me.感谢你来看我。

8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。

9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。

12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

小升初英语常见的9大重点句型

小升初英语常见的9大重点句型

小升初英语常见的9大重点句型小升初英语常见的9大重点句型总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价,从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料,写总结有利于我们学习和工作能力的提高,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。

如何把总结做到重点突出呢?下面是店铺收集整理的小升初英语常见的9大重点句型,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

小升初英语常见的9大重点句型一、to be句型:主要用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、家庭成员、朋友、职业;描述事物特征;表达方位、长度、年代、颜色、季节、时间、某人的物品及感觉等,该句式广泛分布于各册教材中,其中第1、2册更是以此句型为主,9-12册中这类“四会”句型有:1. This one is heavy.2. It's an autumn festival. It's really fun.3. It isn't hers. It isn't his.4. Whose T-shirt is it? It's mine.5. Are you sad? No, I'm not.6. What's the matter? Nothing.7. I'm sorry.8. This black bag is nice. It's big.9. It's very heavy. Look at this green one. It's light.10. How long is the Great Wall?11. It's ten thousand li long.12. How old is the Great Wall?13. It's more than two thousand years old.14. Thanksgiving is my favourite.15. Families are together.16. They're deaf.17. This water is very clean.18. It's fun to drink this way.19. How much is it? It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.20. What's the matter?21. I'm really excited.二、there be句型:包括现在与过去两种,即:there is/are, there was/were。

小学英语小升初必备短语句型汇总(共22组)

小学英语小升初必备短语句型汇总(共22组)

小学英语必备短语句型一、+doing1. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Mike is busy studying.麦克忙于学习。

2. be interested (in) doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣I'm interested (in) playing guitar.我对弹吉他感兴趣。

3. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事It's an idea that may be worth revisiting at a later date. 这个观点值得以后进一步探讨。

4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy working with you very much.我很喜欢和你一起工作5. succeed (in) doing sth.成功做某事He succeeded in finishing this task .他成功的完成了这项任务。

6. finish doing sth. 做完某事Could you help me after I finish reading?我读完书你能帮我吗?7. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣I have fun working in my studio.我在工作室的工作很有意思。

8.have problem doing sth.做某事有困难They had problem making the new model.他们在做新模具的时候遇到了困难。

9. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事Listen! I hear someone crying.听!我听见有人在哭。

10. keep doing sth.坚持做某事I keep practicing spoken English every day.我坚持每天练习英语口语。

11. spend… (in) doing sth.花费……做某事We spent three years (in) following this herd.我们花了三年时间跟踪这个兽群。

小升初必考英语知识点总结

小升初必考英语知识点总结

小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。

关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习

关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习

关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习小升初英语有哪些重点句型知识点呢?英语科目,是小升初的必考之一,要想取得好的成绩必须掌握好小升初英语知识点,为了方便大家学习借鉴,下面小编精心准备了小升初英语重点句型知识点复习内容,欢迎使用学习!小升初英语重点句型知识点复习一、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can + 主语+ do sth?如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I can’t。

2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西:Can I have…?肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you can’t。

3、Can 引导的陈述句。

肯定句:主语+ Can+ do sth. 如:This bird can fly。

否定句:主语+ Can’t + do sth。

如:You can’t go out。

二、将来时态be + going to 的用法1、陈述句。

主语+be + going to do… . 如:I’m going to runa race. 我将要参加赛跑。

主语+be + going to be …. 如:I’m going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。

2、一般疑问句:be +主语+ going to do…? 如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong?肯: Yes, I am. 否:No, I’m not。

3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to…? 如:What are you going to do ?答:I’m going to …。

三、Do you …? 的用法如:Do you use chopsticks in England?肯定回答:Yes, we do。

否定回答:No, we don’t。

这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的'情况下用的,在回答这类疑问句时,注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。

小升初英语重点知识点总结

小升初英语重点知识点总结

小升初英语重点知识点总结小升初英语重点知识点总结篇一1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写较后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。

5.缩略形式I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he isit’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。

小升初英语重点知识点总结篇二一、形式上不留任何痕迹一般说来,句子中的某些成分被省略后,形式上不保留任何痕迹,只能从意义上来理解。

小升初英语常考句型汇总

小升初英语常考句型汇总

小升初英语常考句型汇总1. What's your name?你叫什么名字?2. How old are you?你多大了?3. Where are you from?你是从哪里来的?4. What grade are you in?你读几年级?5. How do you go to school?你怎么上学?你业余时间喜欢做什么?7. Have you ever been to Beijing?你去过北京吗?8. Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?9. What is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?10. Did you have breakfast this morning?你今天早上吃早餐了吗?你通常什么时候睡觉?12. How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?13. What is your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?14. Do you like reading books?你喜欢读书吗?15. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么?16. Where is your hometown?你的家乡在哪里?17. What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么?18. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?19. How long have you been studying English?你学英语多长时间了?20. What is your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么?。

小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,there be句型

小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,there be句型

小升初英语专项十:祈使句、感叹句和there be句型一、知识点回顾1.祈使句概念:表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。

主语you通常省略,句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构:Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。

——命令)Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。

——请求)Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。

——建议)否定结构:(1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

(3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!小试牛刀:将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let’s fly kites now.____________________________________________________________________(2)Let him stay at home alone.____________________________________________________________________2.感叹句概念:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what或how引导。

(1)what引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词)①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词)How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词)有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀:用what或how填空。

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一,英语语法是考试重点和难点。

以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳,供同学们参考复习。

一、动词时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

例如:I go to school every day.2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如:She is studying English now.3.一般过去时:表示已经完成的过去的动作。

例如:I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时:表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。

例如:They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时:表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。

二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。

例如:table(可数), water(不可数)2.名词所有格:表示所有关系时,在名词后加's。

例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)3.复合名词:由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。

例如:classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)He runs fast.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级,在形容词前面加the最高级。

例如:He is taller than me.(比较级)He is the tallest boy in our class.(最高级)四、代词1. 人称代词:主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they;宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

小升初英语最常考的八大句型

小升初英语最常考的八大句型

小升初英语最常考的八大句型1.So+be/助动词/情态动词/主语。

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示"另一人(物)也如此。

"前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用"Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

"这种倒装结构。

注意:"So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。

"这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示"的确如此。

""是呀。

"2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。

"相当于Take the first/second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段时间。

"其中的it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

4.…think/find+it+adj.+to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What's wrong with…?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作宾语时,意为"某人怎么了?"6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。

7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I'm sorry to hear that.意为"听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。

小升初英语70个必背重点句型

小升初英语70个必背重点句型

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river.My btother is interestedin Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at.I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考) It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time.19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事I can’t wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam. 26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjIt'seems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It's+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news.1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配

译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配

译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配一、译林版小升初英语公式:1. 一般现在时:主语 + 动词原形(I live in Beijing.)2. 一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式(I watched a movie yesterday.)3. 现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 动词+ -ing(She is running in the park.)4. 一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形(We will visit our grandparents next weekend.)5. 祈使句:动词原形(Eat your vegetables.)6. 宾语从句:主语 + 动词(一般过去时或一般现在时/一般将来时)+ that(I think that she is a good teacher.)二、译林版小升初英语固定搭配:1. go to school: 去上学2. get up: 起床3. have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐4. take a shower: 洗淋浴5. get dressed: 穿衣服6. do homework: 做作业7. watch TV: 看电视8. play sports/games: 进行运动/玩游戏9. go to bed: 上床睡觉10. have a picnic: 去野餐11. do housework: 做家务12. do the shopping: 购物13. take care of: 照看/照顾14. look after: 照看/照顾15. get on/off: 上/下(车,飞机等)16. wait for:等待17. look for: 寻找18. take a walk: 散步19. write a letter: 写信21. visit a museum: 参观博物馆22. go on a trip: 去旅行23. have a party: 举办派对24. go to the cinema: 去电影院看电影25. play the piano/guitar: 弹钢琴/吉他26. buy some presents: 买一些礼物27. make a cake: 做蛋糕28. go to the park: 去公园29. take a bus/taxi: 坐公交车/出租车30. fly a kite: 放风筝。

小升初英语必考10个知识点归纳总结

小升初英语必考10个知识点归纳总结

小升初英语必考10个知识点归纳总结英语中的一些语法是考试中必考的,同学们你知道这些知识点吗?小编已经帮你总结好啦!1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。

(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。

(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。

如:This is a pen. That isa pencil. 这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。

如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。

如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。

那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。

如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。

如:①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

小升初英语语法—句型(句子结构)

小升初英语语法—句型(句子结构)

专题句型一、句型句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,句末要有句号、问号、感叹号或省略号等标点符号。

小学阶段主要学习简单句。

二、简单句的基本句型(一)主语+系动词+表语The bike is new.The music sounds beautiful.(二)主语+谓语He runs in the morning.(三)主语+谓语+宾语Tom likes maths.(四)主语+谓语+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)His father bought him a big kite.(五)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语His mum found him very sad.We hear somebody singing.三、句子分类根据语气和表达方式可以将句子分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句和倒装句。

(一)陈述句用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。

它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。

1.陈述句的肯定式:He is a primary school student.I have a hammer in my hand.She teaches us music.2.陈述句的否定式:(1)谓语动词如果是be、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面直接加“not”。

如:My brother is not a teacher.He does not have a cousin.I will not go there tomorrow.My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.You must not smoke here again.We haven’t reached there yet.(2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,需要借助do/does/did+not+动词原形来变否定形式,如:I don’t know anything about it.Li Ming does not play football after school.We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.【连词成句】讲解做题技巧。

最新人教版小升初英语必考知识点总结

最新人教版小升初英语必考知识点总结

最新人教版小升初英语必考知识点总结最新人教版小升初英语必考知识点总结一、动词时态1、一般现在时:主语+动词原形+其他;表示习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。

例:I usually get up at 7 o'clock every morning.2、现在进行时:主语+be+动词ing+其他;表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例:He is playing basketball now.3、一般将来时:主语+will+动词原形+其他;表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例:She will visit her grandparents next weekend.二、名词1、单数名词:指只有一个单词的名词,如cat, dog等。

2、复数名词:指有两个或以上单词组成的名词,如cats, dogs等。

三、冠词1、不定冠词a/an:用于可数名词单数前,表示泛指或数量“一”。

例:There is an orange on the table.2、定冠词the:用于可数名词复数前,表示特指或上文提到的某个事物。

例:The cats are playing in the garden.四、代词1、人称代词:指用来代替人的代词,如I, you, he等。

2、物主代词:指用来表示物品所属关系的代词,如my, your, his 等。

五、形容词和副词1、形容词:用来修饰名词,表示名词的性质或状态,如beautiful, happy等。

2、副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作的方式或程度,如quickly, carefully等。

六、介词1、表示时间的介词:in表示在某个时间范围之内,on表示在某一天或具体某一天的上午或下午,at表示在某一具体时间点。

例:I will arrive at the airport at 10 o'clock.2、表示地点的介词:in表示在某个地方范围之内,on表示在某物表面上,at表示在某个具体地点。

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小升初英语重点句型
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语。

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。

”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

”这种倒装结构。

注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。

”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。

”“是呀。


2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。

”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。

”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What‘’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What…‟s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。

7.Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I…‟m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。

”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

8.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。

eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.
否:There is not a river near our school.
问:Is there a river near our school.
回答:Yes,there is. No,there isn…t.。

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