公路工程常用词汇
建筑工地常用语英汉对照
建筑工地常用语英汉对照一、日常用语100句古得依文宁号阿哟？范恩三克哟号度哟度？格赖的土米特哟三克哟外瑞骂吃三克丝哟阿外儿可么东特们身内的闹的哎套伊科斯Q（字母）思咪扫瑞怕的嗯，普利斯（清音）？代次奥如哎特（清音）奈V呃迈恩的沃此哟儿内么？买内么一子李四古得拜嗨V呃奈斯吹P（清音）侃哎嗨儿P哟？普利斯斯币克斯娄雷普利斯斯币克捞德儿爱康特嘿儿哟可利尔雷Pleaepeaklouder.26我听不懂/不知道。
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道路工程英语词汇
道路工程英语词汇文章摘要：本文介绍了道路工程英语词汇的分类、特点和常用表达，以表格的形式列举了一些基本的词汇和短语，并给出了相应的中文释义。
本文旨在帮助道路工程专业的学习者和从业者掌握一些专业术语，提高英语交流的能力。
一、词汇分类道路工程英语词汇是指与道路工程相关的专业术语，它涉及到道路工程的各个方面，如规划、设计、施工、维护、管理等。
根据不同的依据，可以将道路工程英语词汇分为以下几类：1. 按照词性分类按照词性分类，可以将道路工程英语词汇分为名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。
例如：词性英文中文名词road道路动词design设计形容词flexible柔性的副词horizontally水平地介词along沿着连词and和2. 按照专业领域分类按照专业领域分类，可以将道路工程英语词汇分为公路工程、城市道路工程、桥梁工程、隧道工程、交通工程等。
例如：专业领域英文中文公路工程highway engineering公路工程城市道路工程urban road engineering城市道路工程桥梁工程bridge engineering桥梁工程隧道工程tunnel engineering隧道工程交通工程traffic engineering交通工程3. 按照技术阶段分类按照技术阶段分类，可以将道路工程英语词汇分为勘察设计、施工管理、运营维护等。
例如：技术阶段英文中文勘察设计survey and design勘察设计施工管理construction management施工管理运营维护operation and maintenance运营维护二、词汇特点道路工程英语词汇具有以下几个特点：1. 精确性道路工程英语词汇要求具有高度的精确性，不能含糊或模糊，要能够准确地表达出专业概念和技术要求。
例如：road surface 路面road base 路基road shoulder 路肩road edge 路缘这些词汇都是指不同的道路部位，不能混淆或替换。
公路词汇
结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete 钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus 拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement 应力：stress 应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram 应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength 抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point 屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure 轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio 偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction 简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness22. 公路highway联结城市和乡村，主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路。
公路工程名词术语2018 -回复
公路工程名词术语2018 -回复公路工程名词术语是指在公路工程领域常用的有特定含义的词语或术语。
这些名词术语涵盖了从规划设计到施工和日常维护的各个方面。
在这篇文章中，我们将一步一步回答中括号内的内容，详细介绍公路工程名词术语。
一、公路工程规划设计规划设计是公路工程项目进行前期准备的重要环节。
其目的是通过合理的设计和规划，确保公路工程的安全、高效和可持续发展。
1. 公路交通总体规划（公路交通总体规划是一项综合性的规划工作，目的是制定全国或地区范围内的公路发展战略）2. 公路路线选线（公路路线选线是指通过对地理、环境、经济等因素进行综合考虑，确定最合适的公路路线）3. 环评报告（环境评价报告是对公路工程施工项目对环境影响进行评估的报告，以确保项目的环境影响得到有效控制）二、公路工程施工公路工程施工是指按照规划设计要求，在工地上进行实际的道路建设工作。
1. 基础处理（基础处理是指对公路工程基础土壤进行处理，以提高基础的承载能力和稳定性）2. 路基施工（路基施工是指在基础处理完成后，进行填筑、夯实等工艺，构建公路工程的基础支撑结构）3. 路面铺设（路面铺设是指在路基上进行沥青或混凝土铺设，以形成车行道）4. 桥梁建设（桥梁建设是指在公路上跨越河流、沟渠等地理障碍的建设工作）5. 隧道施工（隧道施工是指在山区或地下进行公路的建设，以克服地理障碍）三、公路工程维护公路工程维护是指对已建成的公路进行日常的检修、养护和管理，保持公路的良好使用状态。
1. 路面养护（路面养护是指对公路路面进行定期检查、清洁、修复和加固，以延长使用寿命）2. 桥梁维修（桥梁维修是指对公路桥梁进行定期检查、修复和保养，确保桥梁的安全可靠）3. 隧道管理（隧道管理是指对公路隧道进行定期巡查、灯光维护、通风设备检修等，确保隧道的正常运行）四、公路工程安全公路工程安全是指采取各种措施保护公路使用者的生命和财产安全。
1. 安全设施（安全设施包括护栏、标志、反光镜等，用于提醒驾驶员注意安全）2. 交通信号（交通信号是通过红绿灯、交通标志等来控制交通流量，保证交通有序）3. 防护措施（防护措施包括隔音墙、防撞护栏等，用于减少意外事故的发生）五、公路工程新技术随着科技的发展，公路工程也不断引入新的技术和方法，提高施工质量和效率。
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程词汇一. 综合类1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土三. 土的基本物理力学性质 compression index2.cu undrained shear strength3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0 (cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.Ip plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ28.K0’ domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count, standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test18.qu unconfined compressive strength19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度27.saturated unit weight饱和重度28.effective unit weight有效重度29.density密度pactness密实度31.maximum dry density最大干密度32.optimum water content最优含水量33.three phase diagram三相图34.tri-phase soil三相土35.soil fraction粒组36.sieve analysis筛分37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数39.coefficient of gradation级配系数40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机八. 地基处理--ground treatment1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11.cement column水泥桩12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16.chemical stabilization化学加固法17.surface compaction表层压实法18.surcharge preloading超载预压法19.vacuum preloading真空预压法20.sand wick袋装砂井21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基23.reinforcement method加筋法24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法25.freezing and heating冷热处理法26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificial foundation人工地基30.natural foundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.soft clay ground软土地基33.sand drain砂井34.root pile树根桩35.plastic drain塑料排水带36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量9.dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10.liquefaction strength抗液化强度11.dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12.evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13.stress wave in soils土中应力波14.dynamic settlement振陷（动沉降）十九. 动力机器基础1.equivalent lumped parameter method等效集总参数法2.dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法3.vibration isolation隔振4.foundation vibration基础振动5.elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基础振动弹性半空间理论6.allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动容许振幅7.natural frequency of foundation基础自振频率二十. 地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test旁压试验11.light sounding轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test原位试验。
常用工程专业词汇
Marl 泥灰岩；灰泥
Fineness 细度
Specification 规格，规范
Specification for materials 材料规范
Mortar 砂浆
Reinforcement 加固，加强；
Reinforce 加强，加固
Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
Cantilever bridge 悬臂桥
Cantilever crane 伸臂起重机
Arch 拱
Tied arch 系杆拱
Arch bridge 拱桥
Suspension bridge 吊桥
Cable-stayed steel bridge 斜拉钢桥
Viaduct 高架桥
Abutment 桥台
Lay out 规划，设计
Bench-marks 水准基点，基准点，水准点
full scale test足尺试验
Geometric design of Highways
Geometric design 线形设计，几何设计
Spiral curve 螺旋曲线
Hazard 危险，偶发事故
Roadway 行车道，路面
Slab 平板，石板
Concrete slab 混泥土板
Mat foundation 筏基，席形基础
Raft foundation 筏形基础
Pad foundation 独立基础
Foundation pad 基础垫层
Rigidity 刚度
Differential 局部的
Resort (to) 采取
Uniform thickness 均匀厚度
二建专业词汇总结重点词汇归纳
二建专业词汇总结重点词汇归纳二建专业（即二级建造师专业）是指从事建筑工程和土木工程技术管理的人员，通过国家组织的考试合格后取得的职业资格证书。
二建考试是经过多年积累和实践总结的，其中涉及了大量的专业术语和词汇。
本文将对二建专业的重点词汇进行归纳和总结，以供学习者参考。
一、建筑工程词汇1. 地基工程：土方开挖、基坑支护、地面处理等。
地基工程是建筑工程的基础，关系到整个建筑物的稳定性和安全性。
2. 结构工程：梁、柱、板、墙等承重构件的设计和施工。
结构工程是建筑物的骨架，主要承受荷载并传递到地基。
3. 建筑装饰工程：墙面、天花板、地面、门窗等装饰材料的施工和安装。
建筑装饰工程主要是为了美化室内和室外环境。
4. 暖通工程：供热、通风、空调、给排水等系统的设计和施工。
暖通工程是为了提供舒适的居住和工作环境。
二、土木工程词汇1. 混凝土工程：混泥土的配制、浇筑、养护等。
混凝土是土木工程中常用的材料之一。
2. 施工工艺：施工过程中的步骤、方法和要求。
施工工艺是保证土木工程质量的关键。
3. 岩土工程：土壤力学、地基处理、地下水处理等。
岩土工程是土木工程中处理土壤和岩石的专业领域。
4. 路基工程：公路、铁路等的路面和基础建设。
路基工程是交通基础设施建设的重要部分。
三、通用课程词汇1. 工程经济学：投资、成本、收益等方面的分析和决策。
工程经济学是进行建筑和土木工程投资评估的基础。
2. 工程管理：工期、成本、质量等方面的控制和协调。
工程管理能够有效地组织和管理建筑和土木工程。
3. 法律法规：建筑法规、安全生产法等建筑和土木工程方面的相关法律法规。
遵守法律法规是建筑和土木工程人员的基本要求。
4. 资料编制：施工图、质量验收记录、进度计划等相关的文档和资料的编制。
资料编制是建筑和土木工程过程中的重要工作，关系到项目的顺利进行。
以上仅是二建专业词汇中的一部分重点词汇，还有很多其他专业术语和词汇需要大家不断学习和掌握。
通过积极学习和实践，不断提升自身的专业水平，才能在建筑和土木工程领域中取得更好的成绩。
道路工程术语词汇
首先介绍一些基本的术语词汇，这部分是中英文的，主要是先认识了解最基本的工程用语。
第一章总则第1.0.1条为统一公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路工程的术语及其释义，实现专业术语的标准化，以利于国内外技术交流，促进我国道路工程建设事业的发展，特制订本标准。
第1.0.2条本标准适用于道路的设计、施工、科研、养护等方面。
第1.0.3条本标准主要选取道路工程中的常用术语，其他有关专业的术语，应遵守其他有关标准的规定。
第二章道路第一节一般规定第2.1.1条道路 road供各种车辆和行人等通行的工程设施。
按其使用特点分为公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路及乡村道路等。
第2.1.2条公路 highway联结城市、乡村，主要供汽车行驶的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。
第2.1.3条城市道路 city road；urban road在城市范围内，供车辆及行人通行的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。
第2.1.4条厂矿道路 factories and mines road主要供工厂、矿山运输车辆通行的道路。
第2.1.5条林区道路 forest road建在林区，主要供各种林业运输工具通行的道路。
第2.1.6条乡村道路 country road建在乡村、农场，主要供行人及各种农业运输工具通行的道路。
第2.1.7条道路工程 road engineering以道路为对象而进行的规划、勘测、设计、施工等技术活动的全过程及其所从事的工程实体。
第2.1.8条道路网 road metwork在一定区域内，由各种道路组成的相互联络、交织成网状分布的道路系统。
全部由各级公路组成的称公路网。
在城市范围内由各种道路组成的称城市道路网。
第2.1.9条道路(网)密度 density of road network在一定区域内，道路网的总里程与该区域面积的比值。
第2.1.10条道路技术标准 technical standard of road根据道路的性质、交通量及其所处地点的自然条件，确定道路应达到的各项技术指标和规定。
工程英语常用词汇
工程英语常用词汇（李振委）A安全带safety belt安全岛refuge island安全负责人safety manager安全系数safety coefficient, safety factor, coefficient of safety, factor for safety安全网protecting net安装installation, mount, erection fixing, erect安装夹片installing strand taper安装减振装置installation vibration absorber胺固化环氧树脂amine cured epoxy resin按合同条款规定，提供第三方责任险Third Party Insurance under the Contract按合同条款规定，提供建筑工程一切险Construction All Risks Insurance under the Contract 案秤counter scale凹形竖曲线concave vertical curveB八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔制钢拉制钢/ 冷拉钢. Drawn Steel拔桩机pile drawer摆式摩擦系数测定仪pendulum coefficient of friction tester摆式仪portable pendulum tester百米桩hectometer stake板桥slab bridge板式橡胶支座plate type rubber bearing板桩sheet pile板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam, sheeting cofferdam半刚性基层semi-rigid type base半填半挖式路基cut and fill road bed, part-cut part-fill subrade半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert绑扎band, banding拌和法mixing method拌和站mixing station薄壁空心墩thin-shelled tubular structure饱和土saturated soil保护套protector保护罩guard保温护道thermal insulation保险费insurance保证施工进度guarantee construction process暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm爆孔填塞；夯实tamping爆破飞石flying stone爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting爆炸explosion贝雷桁架Bailey truss贝雷片Bailey tablet泵车pump truck泵送混凝土pump concrete, pumpcrete(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage by pumping station比较线alternative line比重瓶density bottle便道temporary/detour road, acess road, pavement, sidewalk便桥，临时性桥temporary bridge便桥auxiliary bridge边跨side span边跨现浇段边腹板side web, edge slab边沟side ditch, side drain, intercepting ditch边坡side slope, bank边坡平台plain stage of slope边坡坡度grade of side slope边坡坍塌slope collapse/slough/cave/caving边室edge ventricle变截面variable cross section变截面梁beam of variable cross section变坡点grade change point变速车道speed-change lane变形deformation变压器transformer标段，标块bid package标价bid price标书bidding document标书邀请书（函）IFB (invitation for bid)标志mark标柱guard post标准电动击实仪standard automatic compaction device标准阶段standard stage标准轴截standard axial loading(沥青)表面处治bituminous surface treatment表面总面积aggregate superficial area变截面变高度单箱三室截面cross-section of single box with three holes 变形deformation变形观测deformation/deformed/strain observation变坡点grade change point玻璃胶General-Purpose Sealant玻璃纤维fibre glass波纹管卷制机wave-formed pipe making machine驳船；浮船；浮桥pontoon补强层strengthening layer部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete不可抗拒的因素irresistible factor不离析混凝土cohesive concrete不均匀沉降differential settlement不透水impervious布料杆distributing boom, placing boom（平面）布置图layout chartC财务负责人financial manager财务能力financial resources财务状况financial Situation财务总监chief financial director材料场yard of materials材料试验检测设备material testing and inspection equipment材料损耗material wastage采石工程quarry engineering插入式（混凝土）振捣器immersible (concrete) vibrator, poker vibrator 柴油锤，柴油打桩锤diesel hammer柴油机；柴油引擎diesel engine拆模form removal拆除demolition拆除模板formwork removal槽钢iron channel, box iron, steel channel, channel beam, through iron槽钢拉杆channel tie槽式台座through bed操作规程operating rules操作手册operation manual操作指示operation instruction参加公开投标on public work参加投标on the work参数parameter(s)侧带curb side strip侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧压力，测向挤压lateral compression, side pressure测回法method of observation set测距仪range finding apparatus, telemeter插入式plug-in type插入式震捣器poker vibrator插图；插页inset超车车道overtaking lane超大体积super volume超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff超固结overconsolidation超前支护advance support超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic crack detection超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声波测试ultrasonic testing超声波无损检测supersonic flaw detecting超声法ultrasonic method超挖overexcavation超载预压surcharge preloading超张拉over stretching/tensioning潮湿dampness铲；铲土机shovel铲运机scraper场内便道off-street detour/temporary road长杆贯入仪penetration test apparatus长石砂岩arkose长石石英岩arkose quartzite长线台座先张法tensioning technique with longline bed 厂拌法plant mixing method厂家manufacturer厂矿道路factories and mines road厂内道路factory-in road厂外道路factory-out road瓷砖镶面ceramic tile facing测点observation point侧面图side elevation测量工程师Survey engineer测量、检测实验设备survey and testing lab equipment 测站instrument station次高级路面sub-high type pavement次坚石或坚石hard or relatively hard rock层铺法spreading in layers车辙试验wheel tracking test车道lane车道宽度lane-width车流vehicle stream车(辆)间净距vehicular gap车行道(行车道) carriage way车头间距spa head way车头时距time headway衬砌tunnel lining衬砌隧洞lined tunnel衬砌台车Lining machine承包工程contract for projects承包人/商contractor承包商，承包方contractor承包人驻地建设construction of the contractor’s camp 承台platform, bearing platform承托haunch承重梁spandrel girder承载板loading plate承载板试验loading plate test承载力; 承重能力；承载能力bearing capacity/force沉淀settle沉井open caisson沉井施工法，沉井法open caisson method沉降subside, settlement沉降；下沉；坍subsidence沉降缝settlement slot沉降观测settlement obvation/measurement沉陷subsidence沉埋法immersed tunneling method沉桩driven pile撑杆；支撑brace城市道路city road, urban road城市高架桥快速干道elevated urban expressway成本控制, 造价控制cost control成孔直径drilling diameter(城市)次干路, (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road尺寸dimension(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor冲孔punching hole冲击荷载impact load冲击频率impacting/impact frequency冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲突点conflict point(土的)稠度界限consistency limit (of soil)初步设计preliminary design初步预算preliminary budget初测preliminary survey初次埋置深度primary bury length/ embedded depth……初凝initial set粗集料coarse aggregate出境交通outbound traffic出行trip除雪机snow plough除锈derust触探试验cone penetration test畜力车道cattle-pass穿心式千斤顶through-bore jack传感器sensor, transductor传力杆dowel bar传力杆合缝钢条dowel steel/bar创建文明工地building civilized site/field锤重hammer weight错车道passing bay错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering错位交叉staggered junctionD搭接焊缝overlap weld打虏机rammer打桩机piling machine, pile driver打桩机导向柱pile driver lead大地测量geodetic survey大风wind大块混凝土mass concrete大块混凝土墙mass concrete wall大理石贴面marble facing大模板large panel formwork大体积混凝土，大块混凝土mass concrete大体积混凝土结构（建筑物）bulk concrete structure 大型预制混凝土板large cast (concrete) panel大修heavy maintenance大样图enlarged detail大中修周期maintenance period袋装砂井jute fibre drain, pack drain, packed drain袋装砂井排水法drainage by sacked sand wells袋装水泥bag of cement, bagged cement, sacked cement 带肋钢筋ribbed bar, ribbed steel bars单代号网络图event diagram单斗挖掘机single funnel grab单根张拉mono-strand stretching单轨吊车，电动葫芦，电葫芦electric block单价（元）unit rate (yuan)单索桥mono-cable bridge单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central单索面双排索single plane dual cable单筒快速电动卷扬机single roller fast electric windlass 单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单向匝道one-wayramp单位unit单位价格unit rate单位工程unit work单位重量unit weight担保，保证人surety(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-creep heap挡土墙；护土墙retaining wall, earth-retaining wall捣固机；夯土机tamper导爆（火）索blasting fuse导洞法pilot method导管法tremie method导流岛channelization island导火线fuse导梁法erection by launching girder导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导向滑架guided carriage导向架倾角direct/direction/directional导向轮guide wheel道口铺面paved crossing道口限界架boundary frame on crossing道路road道路服务水平level of service道路工程road engineering道路荷载highway loading道路技术标准technical standard of road道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection道路交通规划traffic planning道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction道路净空界限highway clearance limit道路基层road base道路面层road deck道路路线route of road道路绿化road planting道路线形road alignment道路限界架boundary frame on road(城市)道路面积率road area ratio道路轴线road axis道路网road network道路网规划road network planning道路(网)密度density of road network道路照明设施lighting facilities of road道路中线center line of road道路专业工程师Road engineer倒虹涵siphon culvert等高线isohypse, contour line等级道路classified road等级公路classified highway等截面梁uniform beam, beam with constant cross section狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) Deval abrasion testing machine 底板base slab/plate, bedplate底基层（底层）bottom course底模counter die底模板soffit formwork低级路面low type pavement低热硅酸盐矿渣水泥low heat Portland blast furnace slag cement低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement低松弛钢绞线low-relaxation steel strands第5合同段Contract No. 5 或C5第100章Chart 100地表水surface water地基subsoil地基沉降，地基沉陷foundation settlement地基加固foundation stabilization地基容许承载力allowable bearing capability of foundation soil地基摩擦力subgrade friction地沥青asphaltic bitumen地面控制点测量ground control-point survey地面立体摄影测量ground stereophotogrammetry地下水underground water地下水位water table level地形图topographic地震earthquake地震烈度earthquake intensity地质钻探geologic drilling跌水drop water顶板crown/ head plate, top slab/plate顶入法jack-in method顶推法incremental launching method顶推法施工incremental launching method顶推设备incremental launching jacking mechanism定测location survey定额quantum定期养护periodical maintenance定线location of line定向式立体交叉directional interchange定位调节螺丝adjusting screw点速度spot speed垫层underlayer垫片packing piece顶推力jacking force低松弛高强度环氧树脂喷涂钢绞线索steel wire with low laxity and high intensity sprayed with epoxy resin低水化热地理学geography地梁ground beam地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓holding down bolt地貌topographic feature地面承载力ground bearing pressure地面高程ground elevation地下水ground water地下水位ground water level, underground water level地形topography地形测量topographic survey地形图relief map, topographic map地物culture地震震度earthquake intensity地震系数seismic coefficient地质工程师Geological engineer(道路)地质剖面图geological section(道路)地质柱状图boring log地质状况geological condition垫层bed course, bedding course电power5～6级电动多级水泵5～6 grade electric multi-level water pump电动插入式混凝土振捣器electric insert-type concrete vibrator电动单击electric single striking电动附着式振动器electric external vibrator电动滚筒式搅拌机electric roller type mixer电动混凝土搅拌机electric concrete mixer电动混凝土输送泵electric concrete pump电动机功率motor power deficiency电动卷扬机electric winch电动凿岩机electric rock drill电工electrician电弧焊接arc welding电极；焊条(焊枝) electrode电缆cable, wire, electrical cable电雷管electric detonator电脑辅助设计设施computer aided design (CAD)facilities电源power source电子测距仪electronic distance电子经纬仪electronic transit吊臂起重机derrick crane吊车荷载crane load吊杆boom吊钩，吊环hoisting ring吊机；起重机；吊车crane吊机吊装法erection by hoisting machine吊架lifting frame吊架；吊hanger吊索sling吊索塔架拼装法method of assembling steel truss by cantilever with tower and stay cables 吊重及配件类Hoist & Accessories调索冬季施工winter construction洞口tunnel opening洞口坡面防护slope protection at tunnel portals洞门tunnel portal洞身开挖tunnel excavation动态管理dynamic management动员周期the periods of the ``````` mobilization冻板道路freeze road冻融试验freezing and thawing test冻土frozen soil镀锌zinc plating镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe/ tube渡口ferry端承桩，支承桩point bearing pile端横梁end floor beam端模end mould断背曲线broken-back curve断缝broken joint, breaking joint断链broken chain断丝break of wire断面渐变段transition zone of cross section断面尺寸cross-sectional size断面图section diagram断面图，截面图，剖面图sectional drawing墩帽pier capping墩身pier (shaft)墩柱pier column盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield盾构法shield tunneling method盾构掘进机tunneling shield machine堆载预压preloading对称结构symmetric construction对称轴axis of symmetry对中装置equipment of centering对准；调直；定线align多岔交叉multiple-leg intersection多孔箱形梁multi-cell box girder多跨刚架桥multiple-span rigid frame bridge多跨连续梁multi-span beam多年冻土(永冻土) permafrost多室箱梁box girder with multiple cellsE 二次搅拌的混凝土remixed concrete二次清孔secondary hole trimming二次抛物线secondary parabola二次注浆法, 二次灌浆法twice grouting method 二等水准测量secondary levelingF 法兰连接，法兰接头flange joint法兰盘，翼缘板flange plate法人资格qualification of legal representative发电机generator发电设备power generating equipment(道路工程)方案图road project方向角direction angle方位角azimuth angle方桩基础pile foundation翻斗车skip car翻浆frost boiling翻模alternate form翻转模板turnover forms反铲挖掘机backhoe excavator, backhoe shovel 反铲液压挖掘机hydraulic backhoe excavator反铲装载机backhoe loader, backhoe-loader反坡安全线adverse grade for safety反射棱镜reflected prism反射裂缝reflection crack反向曲线reverse curve反压护道loading berm泛油bleeding防潮damp proofing防腐油脂anticorrosion grease防护层，保护层protection coat防护栅safety fence(厂矿道路)防滑堆antiskid heap防滑处理deslicking treatment防沙设施sand protection facilities防渗impermeable防水混凝土waterproof concrete防水与排水waterproofing and drainage防松压板blocking/block/check防炫屏(遮光栅) anti-dazzling screen防雪设施snow protection facilities防撞墩protection from mud and rock flow防撞栏；护栏crash barrier防撞系统fender system放炮，爆破blasting放线lineation放样template making放样；开线；测定；定线setting out非互通立体交叉（立体交叉）grade separation非弹性变形inelastic deformation费用分析表Costs Analysis sheets分包工程合约sub-contract分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-contractor分包人/商:Sub-contractor分别承包合同segregated contract分层回填backfilling in layers分层铺筑（施工）layer construction分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection分隔带lane separator, separator；central reserve分隔设施separate facilities分隔式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分级张拉stepped tensioning分离式立交grade separation without ramps分两层进行浇筑cast in two layers分流diverging分配梁allocation beam分项工程the work items分项工程进度表programme chart of subdivisional work 粉沙层silty sand layer粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pulverized fuel ash (PFA)粉性土silty soil封层seal coat封顶closure of ring, close the top封锚sealing anchorage风荷载load due to wind pressure, wind loading浮桥ferry bridge, pontoon bridge, floating bridge浮力buoyant force浮箱buoyant box浮运架桥法erecting by floating扶壁式挡土墙counter-fort retaining wall扶壁式桥台counter-fort abutment浮吊，浮式起重机barge crane浮式沉井floating caisson浮运架设法erection by floating辅道relief road辅助墩auxiliary pier俯视图，平面图plan view覆盖层overburden layer, covering, coating覆盖酒水养护cover maintenance负弯矩negative moment腹板web腹拱spandrel arch复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复曲线compound curve附加车道auxiliary lane附属工程ancillary works附属设施ancillary facilities附着力adhesive force附着式振动器adhibiting vibrator附着式振动器有效作用范围effective action range of external vibratorG改建项目alteration project改路、改河、改渠挖方excavation for changing course of roads, rivers and drainage ditches 改善工程road improvement盖板涵slab culvert盖梁bent cap, bent-cap干密度dry density干线公路arterial highway干硬性混凝土dry concrete岗位职责the responsibility钢板steel plate钢板桩metal/steel sheet pile钢材Steel Products钢材剖面Steel Profile钢锭的整修Dressing Of Steel Ingots钢度steel degree钢杆Steel Pole钢管steel pile钢管拱pipe arch钢管混凝土concrete filled steel tube, concrete-filled steel pipe钢管桩贝雷支架支撑steel pile supported by Bailey scaffolding/bearer/isolator/support钢管支架steel support钢管柱steel pipe column钢管桩steel pipe/tube pile钢桁梁steel truss girder钢－混凝土组合梁steel-concrete composite beam (girder)钢架锁脚锚杆steel frame foot anchor bolt钢架支护steel frame supporting钢绞线steel strand, oire rope, stranded wire钢结构steel structure钢筋steel, reinforcing bar, reinforcement, reinforcing steel bar钢筋绑扎tying of reinforcement钢筋保护层的最少厚度minimum cover of reinforcement钢筋工reinforcement worker(预应力)钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine(预应力)钢筋冷镦机steel bar headin press machine钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage, reinforcement cage钢筋棚steel shed钢筋砼；钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)钢筋混凝土板桩围堰cofferdam of reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土盖板reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土路面reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土箱涵reinforced concrete box culvert钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge钢筋挤压接头rebar welded joint of reinforcing bar钢筋截断器bar cropper钢筋切断机steel bar shears钢筋调直机（器）steel bar straightener钢筋砼盖板涵reinforced concrete cover culvert, tunnels of reinforced concrete cover board 钢筋弯折机bar bender钢筋网fabric reinforcement, bar mat, steel fabric, reinforcement mesh钢筋网喷射混凝土mesh reinforced shotcrete钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss from members钢模steel mould钢模板sheet steel form钢丝steel wire钢丝绒steel wool钢丝绳wire rope, steel wire rope钢锚箱steel anchor box钢桥steel bridge钢套箱steel case钢纤维fiber steel钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete钢支柱Steel Prop刚度rigidity, stiffness刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge刚性inflexibility刚性吊杆rigid suspender刚性构架braced frame刚性连接fixed joint刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid pavement刚性基层rigid-type base杠杆弯沉仪beam level deflectometer盖梁cap beam, bent cap, coping概述general description, introduction高标号混凝土high grade concrete, high-strength concrete高标号水泥cement of high index高差elevation difference高程altitude: 一个物体在给定的基准面(如地基,地面或海面)以上的垂直高度很高高程(标高) elevation高度误差altitude error高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume高级路面high type pavement高架桥elevated bridge高架桥桥墩viaduct pier高架轨道elevated trackway高架行人路elevated walkway高抗冲聚苯乙烯排水板high erosion resistant EPS drainage board高跨比high-to-span ratio高效减水剂high range water reducer高性能混凝土high performance concrete高速道路；高速公路freeway, motorway, expressway, highway高速公路匝道freeway ramp高强钢丝high tensile wire高强螺栓high strength bolt高桩承台high-rise pile cap, elevated pile footing (foundation)告示牌；招牌sign格栅grating隔水层aquifuge隔温层thermal insulating course隔音板acoustic lining隔音墙acoustic更新的信息updating of information耕植土0.3m (clearing) 0.3m thick top soil功能栽植function planting公交(车辆)停靠站bus bay ；parking station公路highway公路定线route location公路工程技术标准technical standard of highway engineering公路界限highway boundary line公路景观设计highway landscape design公路路线highway公路排水highway drainage公路桥梁设计规范Standard Specifications for the Design of Highway Bridge and Culvert 公路线形highway alignment公路选线route selection公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway工程地质勘探engineering geologic exploration工程调度engineering coordinator工程队construction brigade工程技术规范engineering technical design specification工程交竣工管理project acceptance and as-built management工程进度表progress chart工程进度计划project schedule工程量work amount工程量清单bill of quantities工程评价和审查技术PERT工程说明project identification工程细目pay items of the project工程招标管理project bidding management工程造价管理management of construction costs工地供水、供电field water and electricity support工地指令site instruction工作基点job foundation工、料、机labor, material and equipment公路铁路两用桥highway and rail transit bridge(路用)工业废渣industrial solid waste工业废渣基层industrial waste base course工业区道路industrial district road工字钢flange beam, I-beam工作平台working platform拱涵arch culvert拱上侧墙spandrel wall拱上结构spandrel structure拱桥arch bridge拱圈arch ring拱胀blow up构件，杆件member构件支撑element support箍筋stirrup估算汇总表Estimate Summary sheet骨材；集料；碎石aggregate骨材级配aggregate grading骨料aggregate骨架skeleton固结consolidation固定端fixed end, restrained end固定螺栓holding bolt固定支座fixed bearing固结灌浆（隧道洞周围）envelop grouting挂索suspending cable挂篮悬浇suspending crane关键构件；临界构件critical element关键路线critical path关键路线法，关键路线（径）法CPM (critical path method) 关键路径网络网CPN (critical path network)管道duct管道排水pipe drainage管涵pipe culvert管理费management expenses, cost of operation管棚pipe-shed管棚法tunneling with pilot pipes管式涵洞，涵管，管涵pipe culvert管线综合设计under-ground pipes comprehensive design灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液grout贯入法penetration method灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place灌注桩cast-in-situ borehole pile灌注混凝土concreting光轮压路机smooth tyred roller光面爆破挖石方rock excavation by smooth blasting光圆钢筋(I 级) plain round bar (grade I), plain round steel bars 轨道track, rail, orbit轨道平车railway trailer规范要求normative/specification requirements规范变更通知specification change notice过度套过境交通through traffic过湿土excessive wet soil过水路面ford国道线national road国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highwayHH 形钢，工字梁H beam哈弗管Hubbard-Field pipe海平面geoid surface含腊量试验paraffin content test含水量moisture capacity/content, water carrying, water content 涵洞，下水道，阴道culvert焊工welder焊接钢筋网weld bar-mesh reinforcement焊强剂acceleration admixture焊条electrode航道navigation channel航道净空navigation clearance航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航摄基线aerophoto base航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation航线navigation strip和易性workability合成坡度resultant gradient合格性Eligibility合价（元）amount (yuan)合拢段closure section合流converging合约；合同contract合约说明contract description合同contract合同工期contract period合同号contract No.荷载load荷载组合loading combinations河堤levee核子密度仪nuclear density instrument黑铁皮Black Steel Strapping横撑transverse brace横撑，龙筋joist bridging横撑型钢transverse brace shaped steel横道图bar chart横断面图transverse section横梁cross beam, beam, transverse beam横坡cross slope, transverse slope桁架truss桁架拱桥braced spandrel arch bridge, trussed arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge桁梁braced girder横缝transverse joint横隔梁cross beam横隔板diaphragm, transverse diaphragm, cross slab, diaphragm plate横截面cross section横截面积cross sectional area横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-sectional profile(平曲线)横净距lateral clear distance of curve横向限动块lateral stopper横坐标轴axis of abscissa衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wallHDPE护套及索箍HDPE sheath and cable clamp红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红粘土red clay红外线电子测距仪infra-red electronic distance measurement device洪水floods后拉法；后加拉力post-tensioning后张法post-tensioning method后张法施工工艺post tensioning procedure后张法预应力钢绞线post-prestressed steel strand后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned concrete beam后张预应力post-tensioned prestressing护肩及护脚shoulder and footing protection护栏guard railing/rail/fence, guardrail, protecting fence护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road护路林shelter belt护面墙facing wall护墙guard wall护筒pile casing护坡slope protection护坡道berm护桩reference stake互通式立体交叉interchange, traffic interchange花岗石；花岗岩granite滑轮；滑车pulley滑轮组；滑车组pulley block滑轨slide rail/ track滑模，滑模施工slipform滑丝slip wire划线marking活动支座expansion bearing环保水保负责人environmental and water protection manager环道试验circular track test环形辐射式道路系统ring and radial road system环形交叉rotary intersection；roundabout环形立体交叉rotary interchange 环形匝道loop ramp环氧沥青epoxy asphalt环氧沥青混凝土epoxy asphalt concrete环氧砂浆epoxy mortar环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxylite, epoxy, epoxy resin环氧树脂黏合剂epoxy adhesive缓和坡段transitional gradient缓和曲线transition curve缓凝剂；减速剂retarder缓凝剂retardant换填replacement fill黄土loess回车道(回车场) turnaround loop回砂road improvement回砂机sand sweeping equipment回填；回填土backfill, back fill, back-filing, back filled earth回填方backfill回填土压实，回填虏实backfill consolidation回弹模量modulus of resilience, rebound modulus回弹弯沉rebound deflection回弹仪rebound apparatus回旋钻机clothoid drill, whirling driller回头曲线switch-back curve；reverse loop回转半径，转动半径radius of gyration活动吊篮movable basket for inspecting bridge girders or trusses混合交通mixed traffic混合式道路系统combination-type road system混合料mixture混合用料比例；混配比例mix proportion混凝土拌合厂；混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant混凝土泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete vehicle混凝土的流变性rheological behavior of concrete混凝土等级，标号concrete grade, grade of concrete混凝土电热养护electric curing of concrete混凝土工concreter混凝土离析segregation of concrete混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土路面，水泥路面concrete pavement混凝土护壁衬砌form liming for protecting concrete wall混凝土护坡concrete slope protection混凝土缓凝剂concrete retarder混凝土混和机；配料厂batching plant混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mix混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土集料，混凝土骨料concrete aggregate混凝土搅拌车agitating lorry混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌运输车concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送不料泵车truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom 混凝土搅拌站（楼）concrete batch plant混凝土抗滑桩基础concrete anti-slide pile foundation混凝土可泵性pumpability of concrete混凝土抗渗标号，混凝土抗渗等级grade of concrete against infiltration混凝土流动性mobility of concrete混凝土耐久性concrete durability混凝土配合比设计design of concrete mix混凝土强度等级/标号strength grade of concrete混凝土输送泵concrete transportation pump混凝土箱涵soil-ground reinforced concrete box culvert混凝土箱梁concrete box beam混凝土强度concrete strength混凝土收缩损失loss due to shrinkage of concrete混凝土双向应力强度strength of concrete under triaxial stresses混凝土徐变损失loss due to creep of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete admixture混凝土应力concrete stress混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器) concrete vibrator混凝土质量合格控制acceptable control of concrete quality混凝土质量控制quality control of concrete混凝土桩concrete pileIJ基础钢筋steel bar for foundation机动翻斗车auto dumping vehicle机架frame机动空压机auto air-compressor机械设备machinery, mechanical equipment极限抗压强度ultimate compressive strain极限状态limit state急流槽chute, torrent chute极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限载重；极限荷载ultimate load级料试验检测设备aggregates testing and inspection equipment级配gradation级配砾石graded gravel级配路面graded aggregate pavement级配碎石graded broken stone级配不良的砂badly graded sand激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光水准仪laser level击实试验compaction test击实仪compaction test apparatus集材道路skid road集料(骨料) aggregate集料离析aggregate segregation集料剥落试验stripping test for aggregate集水槽catchwater channel集水坑sump pit集水沟gully集中拌制混凝土central-mixed concrete集中荷载，点荷载point load集中取土场the center for getting earth集中载重；集中荷载point load基本通行能力basic traffic capacity基层base course基础foundation基础承台foundation platform基坑foundation ditch/fit基线；底线；基准线baseline基准面base level基桩foundation pile几何误差geometrical error计量工程师measurement engineer计划表schedule技术员technician技术规范technical specifications技术建议书technical proposal计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed季节性冻土seasonal frozen soil夹片strand taper加固consolidate加宽缓和段transition zone of curve widening加宽转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 加工图，下料图fabrication drawing加固地基consolidated subsoil加固路基reinforced subgrade加劲板stiffened plate加劲角钢bracing angle加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall夹具grip加速车道acceleration lane加桩additional stake加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratio tester假缝dummy joint架空道路；高架道路elevated road架桥机girder-erecting machine/crane, bridge girder erection equipment, bridge erection crane /machine架桥机架梁installing girder by bridge erection架设erection架设安装erection installation郊区道路suburban road(平面)交叉口intersection；road crossing交叉口出口intersection exit交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口平面图intersection plan交叉口设计road crossing design交叉口通行能力capacity of intersection交叉角intersection angle交点intersection point交工验收acceptance, commissioning and acceptance交流对焊机Alternating current welding machine交流发电机motor alternator交通安全设施traffic safety device交通岛traffic island交通调查traffic survey交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通方式划分model split交通广场traffic square交通量分配traffic assignment交通量traffic volume交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation交通量预测traffic volume prognosis交通流traffic flow交通事故traffic accident, incident交通密度traffic density交通组成traffic composition交织weaving交织点weaving point。
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death。
Keep out。
生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site，keep out 工地危险，禁止入内.Danger，evacuation 危险，请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全.Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow，site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year。
Thank you for yo ur patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度.We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
交通专业英语词汇
1 交通规则traffic regulation2 路标guide post3 里程碑milestone4 停车标志mark car stop5 红绿灯traffic light6 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7 红灯red light8 绿灯green light9 黄灯amber light10 交通岗traffic post11 岗亭police box12 交通警traffic police13 打手势pantomime14 单行线single line15 双白线double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线zebra stripes18 划路线机traffic line marker19 交通干线artery traffic20 车行道carriage-way21 辅助车道lane auxiliary22 双车道two-way traffic23 自行车通行cyclists only24 单行道one way only25 窄路narrow road26 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27 陡坡steep hill28 不平整路rough road29 弯路curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路winding road31 之字路double bend road32 之字公路switch back road33 下坡危险dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点road junction35 十字路cross road36 左转turn left37 右转turn right38 靠左keep left39 靠右keep right40 慢驶slow41 速度speed42 超速excessive speed43 速度限制speed limit44 恢复速度resume speed45 禁止通行no through traffic46 此路不通blocked47 不准驶入no entry48 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头no turns50 让车道passing bay51 回路loop52 安全岛safety island53 停车处parking place54 停私人车private car park55 只停公用车public car only56 不准停车restricted stop57 不准滞留restricted waiting58 临街停车parking on-street59 街外停车parking off-street60 街外卸车loading off-street61 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜caution animals63 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥hump bridge65 火车栅level crossing66 修路road works67 医院hospital68 儿童children69 学校school70 寂静地带silent zone71 非寂静地带silent zone ends72 交通管理traffic control73 人山人海crowded conditions74 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤traffic jam76 水泄不通overwhelm77 顺挤extrusion direct78 冲挤extrusion impact79 推挤shoved80 挨身轻推nudging81 让路give way82 粗心行人careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶dangerous driving86 粗心驾车careless driving87 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88 无证驾驶driving without license89 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌driving without a L plate92 安全第一safety first93 轻微碰撞slight impact94 迎面相撞head-on collision95 相撞collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车crash98 辗过run over99 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100 冲上人行道drive onto the pavemen智能交通专业英语词汇Glance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟HHalf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to beResearch Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Lighting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometry 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, Match Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理Inclinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Index system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Individual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiver 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Information Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service Digital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or identification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicle 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passenger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlocking 连锁控制Interlocking Plant 连锁装置Intermodal 不同运具间的转换Internal Offset 内时差Internal resistance 内部阻力Internal survey 内区调查Internal-externaltrip 内区－外区间旅次International Driver License 国际驾照International Telecommunication Union ITU 国际电信联盟Internet 网际网络Internet Protocol IP 网际网络通讯协议Internet Service Provider ISP 网际网络服务业者Interoperability 操作时之相互连网性Interpolation Method 内插法Interrupted Delay 干扰延滞Interrupted flow 受有干扰车流；间断流通Intersection 交叉路口Intersection Angle 交角Intersection capacity 路口容量Intersection channelization 交叉路口的槽化Intersection characteristics 交叉路口特性Intersection design 交叉路口设计Intersection Point 切线交点Intersectional delay 交叉路口延滞Interstate 州际间的（一般指出入受限的公路）Interstate Commerce Commission ICC 州际商务委员会Interval 时段Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车Inventory 数据库JJitney 随停公车；简便公车Job Mix Formula 工地拌合公式Joint Opening 开口宽度；Joint Operation of Transport 联运Jointed Concrete Pavement JCP 接缝式混凝土铺面Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement JRCP 接缝式钢筋混凝土铺面Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Journal Resistance 轴颈阻力Jumbo 钻堡Junction 路口Junction box 汇流井KKalman filter algorithm 卡门滤波法Kalman filter, Kalman filtering 卡门滤波Keep right sign 靠右标志Key count station 关键调查站Kinematic Viscosity 动黏度Kink 纽结Kiss-and-Ride 停车转乘Kneading Action 辗挤作用Knot 节（等于每小时1.85公里）Knowledge Base 知识库Kurtosis 峰度LLag 间距Lag time 延迟时间Land Access 可及性Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Transportation 陆路运输Land use 土地使用；土地利用Landfill site 掩埋场Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane 巷道Lane allocation, Lane layout 车道配置Lane Balance 车道平衡Lane change 变换车道Lane control 车道管制Lane distribution 车道分布Lane Group 车道群Lane headway 车道行进间距Lane Line 车道线Lane Reduction Transition Line 路宽渐变线Lane residual width 巷道剩余宽度Lane Width 车道宽度Lane-direction control signal 车道行车方向管制号志Large Network Grouping 大型网络群组划分Large Passenger Vehicle 大客车Large-area Detector 大区域侦测器Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral Acceleration 横向加速率Lateral clearance 侧向净距Lateral Collision Avoidance 侧向防撞Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral shift 侧向位移Laws of randomness 随机定理Lay-Down Vehicle Days 停驶延日车数Leading 绿灯早开Leading & lagging design 早开迟闭设计Leading Car 领导车Leading design 早开设计Learning Permit 学习驾照Lease 租赁Left turn 左转Left turn accel-decel & storage lane island 左转加减速－停储车道式分向岛Left turn acceleration lane island 左转加速车道式分向岛Left turn crossing 左转交叉穿越Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn maneuver 左转运行Left turn on red 在红灯时段内进行左转运行Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Leg 路肢Legibility 公认性；易读性Length 长度Length of Economical Haul 经济运距Length of grade 坡长Length of lane change operation 变换车道作业的长度Length of Superelevation Runoff 超高渐变长度Length of time parked 停车时间的久暂Level 水准仪；横坑；水平面Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of illumination 明亮度水准Level of Service 服务水准Level or flat terrain 平原区Level surface 水准面Leveling Course 整平层License Plate 汔车号牌License Plate Method 牌照法License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate 汽车号牌License plate method 车辆牌照记录法；车辆牌照法License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识License renewal method 换照法Life cycle assessments LCA 生命周期评估Lift-On／Lift-Off 吊上吊下式Light Characteristics 灯质Light List 灯质表Light Motorcycle 轻型机踏车Light on method 亮灯法Light Phase 灯相Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Light Rail Transit LRT 轻轨运输Light Truck 小货车Lighting System 灯光系统Limited purpose (parking) survey 局部目的（停车）调查Line Capacity 路线容量Line marking 标线Linear Referencing System 线性参考系统Linear Shrinkage 线收缩Linear-Induction Motor LIM 线性感应马达Linear-Synchronous Motor LSM 线性同步马达Link arrival rate 路段流量到达率Link flow 路段流量Link performance function 道路绩效函数Linked or coordinated signal system 连锁号志系统Lip Curb 边石Liquidate 变成液体：偿还：破产Liquidated Damage 违约罚金Load Equivalent Factor LEF 荷重当量系数；载重当量因素Load Factor 负荷指数Load limit 载重限制Load Safety Factor 载重安全因素Loading 载重Loading & unloading 装卸Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Loading Island 旅客上下车的车站岛Local Area Network LAN 局域网络Local Controller 路口控制器Local street 地区性街道Local traffic 地区性交通Local transmission network 区域传输网络Localizer 左右定位台Location file 地点档案Location of stop 站台设置位置Locked Joint 连锁接头Log Likelihood Function 对数概似函数Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Logit Model 罗吉特模式Logo 标记；商标Long Loop 长线圈Long tunnel 长隧道Long tunnel system 长隧道系统Long vehicle tunnel 车行长隧道Long-chord 长弦Longitude 经度Longitudinal Collision Avoidance 纵向防撞Longitudinal distribution of vehicle 车辆的纵向分布Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Longitudinal Joint 纵向接缝Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal Slope For Grade Line 纵断坡度Longitudinal ventilation 纵流式通风Longitudinal Warping 纵向扭曲Long-Range Planning 长程规划Long-term scour depth 长期冲刷深度Loop 环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）Loop Detector 环路型侦测器Loop inductance 感应回路Los Angeles Abrasion Test 洛杉矶磨耗试验Lost Time 损失时间Louvers of Daylight Screening Structure 遮阳隔板Low beam 近灯Low Heat 低热Low or first gear 低速檔Low Pressure Sodium Lamp 低压钠气灯Low relative speed 低相对速率Low Truss 低架式Lumen 流明Luminance 辉度Luminaire 灯具Luminous Efficiency of a Source 光源效应Luminous flux 光流；光束Luminous Intensity 光度；光强度Lux 勒克斯MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Macroscopic 巨观Magnetic detector 电磁（磁性）侦测器Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Magnitude 规模Mainline 主线Maintenance Factor 维护系数Maintenance Work 养护工程Major flow 主要车流Major parking survey 主要停车调查Major Phase 主要时相Management Information Base MIB 网管信息库（管理讯息库）Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Maneuverability 运行性Manhole 人孔；井Man-machine driving behavior 人机驾驶行为Man-machine interaction 人机互动Manual counts 人工调查法Map Matching Method 地图配对法Map scale 图比例尺Marginal vehicle 边际车辆Marker 标物；标记Market Package 产品组合Market Segment 市场区隔Marking 标线Marshaling Yard 货柜汇集场Marshall Test 马歇尔试验Mass Diagram 土积图Mass transportation 大众运输Match Fund 配合款Master 主路口Master controller 主要（总枢纽）控制器Master Node 主控制点Master Plan 主计画Material handling 物料搬运Maturity 成熟程度Max out 绿灯时间完全使用之现象Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum Allowable Side Friction Factor 最大容许侧向摩擦系数Maximum Arterial Flow Method 最大干道流量法Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum flow rate 最大流率Maximum Grade 最大坡度Maximum individual delay 最大个别延滞Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Load Section MLS 最大承载区间Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Maximum possible rate of flow 最大可能车流率Maximum queue 最大等待量（车队长度）Maximum Theoretical Specific Gravity 最大理论比重Mean Absolute Value of Error MAE 平均绝对误差Mean deviation 平均差Mean difference 均互差Mean Square Error MSE 平均平方误差Mean variance 离均差Mean velocity 平均速度Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanic License 技工执照Mechanical counter 机械式计数器Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）Mechanical Kneading Compactor 揉搓夸压机Mechanical Load-Transfer Devices 机械传重设备Mechanical parking 机械停车Mechanical power 机械动力Median 中央分隔带；中央岛Median (50th percentile) speed 中位数速率；第50百分位数速率Median Bus Lane 设于道路中央之公车专用车道Median conflicts 中央冲突点Median Curing Cutback Asphalt MC 中凝油溶沥青Median island 中央岛Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Median opening 中央分向岛缺（开）口Medium Distribution 中分布Memorandum of Understanding MOU 备忘录Mental factor 精神因素Mercury Vapor Lamp 水银蒸汽灯Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging behavior 并入行为Merging conflicts 并流冲突点Merging maneuver 并流运行Merging of traffic 交通汇流Merging point 并流点Merging traffic 汇合交通Message Set 讯息集Metadata 诠释资料Metered Freeway Ramp 匝道仪控Metering rate 仪控率Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Micro or spot analysis 重点分析；微观分析Microwave Beacon 微波信号柱Mid-block (bus) stop 街廓中段公车站台Mid-block delay 街廓中段延滞Mid-Block Flow 中途转入流量Middle Ordinate 中距Mide-Block 街廓中央停靠方式Mile Per Gallon MPG 每加仑油量可跑的英哩数Milled Materials 刨除料Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Mini car 迷你车Minibus 小型公车Minimum Curve Length 曲线之最短Minimum Design for Turning Roadway 转向道之最小设计Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum Green Time 最短绿灯时间Minimum Phase Time 最短时相时间Minimum running time 最短行车时间Minimum separation 最小间距Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum speed limit 最低速率Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Minimum-speed curve 最低速率曲线Minor flow 次要车流Minor Phase 次要时相Minor street 次要道路Mix Design 配合设计Mixed fleet 混合车队Mixed fleet operation 混合车队营运Mixed flow, Mixed traffic, Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Mobile Communications 行动通讯Mobile Data 行动数据Mobile Data Network 行动数据网络Mobile Plant 移动式厂拌；活动式厂拌Mobile radio unit 车装式无线电话机Mobility 可行性Modal Split 运具分配Mode 运具Model traffic ordinance 模范交通条例Modem 通讯解调器Modular 模块化Modulus of Elasticity 弹性系数Modulus of Rupture 破裂模数Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 路基反应系数Moment of inertia 惯性力矩Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Motor License 行车执照Motor transport service 汽车运输业Motor vehicle code 机动车辆规范Motorcycle lane 机车道Motorcycle user 机车使用者Motorcycle waiting zone 机车停等区Motorcyclist 机车驾驶人Motorcyclist Safety 机车骑士安全Mountable Curb or Rolled Curbs 可越式绿石Mountain road 山区道路Mountain terrain 山岭区Mounting height 装设高度Movement Distribution 流向分配Movement-Oriented 流动导向Moving belt 输送带Muck 碴Mud 泥浆Multi-Trip Ticket 多程票或回数票Multicommodity flow problem 多商品流量问题Multicommodity network flow problem 多重货物网络流动问题Multi-function Alarm Sign 多功能警示标志Multilane highway 多车道公路Multi-lane rural highway 多车道郊区公路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉Multimodal 多运具的Multimode mixed traffic 多车种车流Multi-parameter detector 多参数侦测器Multi-path effect 多路径效应Multipath Traffic Assignment Model 多重路线指派模式Multiperiod 多时段Multiple commodity network flow problem 多重商品网络流动问题Multiple cordon survey 多环周界调查Multiple network flow problem with side constraint 含额外限制多重网络流动问题Multiple turning lane 多线转向车道Multiple use area 多用途空间Multiple user classes 多种用路人Multiple-ride-ticket 回数票Multistories or multifloor garage 高楼停车间Multi-Tasking 多任务作业NNaphtha 石脑油National Cooperative Highway Research Program NCHRP 美国公路合作研究组织群National freeway 国道National Freeway Construction & Management Fund 国道公路建设管理基金National freeway network 国道路网National System Architecture 国家级架构National System of Interstate and Defense Highway 洲际国防公路Native Asphalt 天然沥育Natural (normal) distribution 自然（常态）分布Natural Disaster Traffic Management 自然灾害交通管理Natural moisture content 自然含水量Natural path 自然迹线Natural Rubber Latex 天然橡胶流质Natural Subgrade 天然路基Natural ventilation 自然通风Natural ventilation effect 自然通风效应Navigation 引导；导航Near-Side 路口近端Near-side bus stop 近端公车停靠站台Neon regulatory sign 霓虹式禁制标志Net Tractive Effort 净牵引力Net Weight 净重Network 网络New Jersey concrete barrier 纽泽西混凝土护栏Night visibility 夜间可见（视）性Night vision 夜间视力Nighttime driving 夜间驾驶Nitrogen Oxides NOX 氧化碳No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车No parking on yellow line 禁止停车黄线No passing zone 不准超车区段No passing zone marking 不准超越地带标线No right turn 不准右转；请勿右转No standing on red line 禁止临时停车红线No turning 不准转向运行No U-turn 不准回转；请勿回转Noise 噪音Noise analysis 噪音分析Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise control 噪音控制Noise induced annoyance 噪音干扰Noise intensity 噪音强度Noise Level 噪音水准Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise prevention 噪音防制Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nomograph 换算图Non-collision accident 非碰撞性肇事Non-Cutoff 无遮被型Non-Cutoff type NC/O 无遮蔽型Nonfatal Injury 非致命性的伤害Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Non-Motorist 非机动车使用者（如行人）Non-Overlap 非重叠时相Nonpassing Sight Distance 不超车视距Non-Recurrent Congestion 非重现性交通壅塞Non-road user 非用路者Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器No-Passing Zone Markings 禁止超车路段线Normal Crown NC 正常路拱Not approved 认定不应开发Novelty 新奇性Number of accident 肇事件数Number of conflict 冲突点数目Number of fatality 死亡人数Number of injury 受伤人数Number of Operating Vehicles 营业车辆数Number of parking spaces 停车车位数Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Numbers 要求之重复Numerical speed limit 数值速率限制Nurture room 育婴室OObject marking 障碍物标示（标线）Object or obstacle marking 路障标线Oblique crossing 斜向交叉穿越Obstruction approach marking 近障碍物标线Obstruction Light 障碍标示灯光Occupancy 车辆乘客数（包含驾驶）Occupancy study 乘客研究Occupant 车辆乘客（包含驾驶）Occupational Illness 职业病O-D Table 起讫旅次表Odometer 量距轮Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车Off-line 离线Off-ramp 出口匝道Off-set 号志时差Offset Fine-Turning Algorithm 时差微调法Off-set island end 岛端支距Offset transition 时差递移Off-set type intersection 错开式交叉路口Offset, Time lag 时差Off-street Bike Lane 道路外脚踏车车道Off-Street Parking Lot 路外停车场Off-tracking 轮迹内移Old vehicle elimination 车辆汰旧Omnibus (City Bus) 市区公共汽车On street parking, Roadside parking 路边停车On-Board Safety Monitoring 商用车辆车上安全监视On-Board Transit Survey 大众运输车上乘客调查On-Board Unit OBU 车上单元On-duty hour 勤务时间One lane 单车道One-side mounting 单侧配置法One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Downgrade 单向下坡One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票On-line 线上On-line Timing Plan Selection 动态查表Open bid 开标Open Geographic Information System 开放式地理信息系统Open GIS Services 开放式地理信息服务模式Open Graded Friction Course OGFC 开放级配摩擦层Open System Interconnection OSI 开放式系统互连架构Open traverse 开放导线Open-Graded Aggregate 开级配粒料Operating Cost 营运成本Operating speed 运行速率；营运速率Operating System OS 操作系统Operating Time 营运时间Operating Vehicle Days 行驶延日车数Operating-Mileage 营业里程Operation Bidding System 营运竞标制度Operation Right 路线经营权取得Operational delay 运行延滞Opposed crossing 反向交流；反向穿越Opposite mounting 双侧并列法Opposite car method 对向车法Optical Beacon 光学信号柱Optical Character Recognition OCR 车牌办识Optimal n-step toll 最佳n阶段收费方式Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Optimum signal timing 最佳号志时制Optional lane change 随意性变换车道Optional turning 随意转向Ordinal selection 序数选择法Ordinance 条例Ordinary Driver License 普通驾照Orientation system 导引系统Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Origin zone 起点区Outbound 往外方向；离开市区方向Outlet Control 出口控制Outlet Pipe 放流管Outlying area 外围（或偏远）地区Out-of-Face Replacement 整段抽换Over Haul 付价运矩Over high detector 超高侦测器Over turning 翻车；翻覆Overall parking program 整体停车计划Overall Standard Deviation 总标准偏差Overall Travel Speed 总旅行速率Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overburden layer 覆土层Overflow Pavement 过水路面Overhaul Distance 付费运距Overhead (overhanging type) sign 悬挂式（横悬式；门架式）标志Overhead sign 架空标志Overlap 重叠Overlap degree 路线重叠指针Overlapping route 重复路线Overlaps 重耍Overlay 加铺路面层Overlay thickness design 加铺厚度设计Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overloading sediment 超载运移Overpass 天桥；高架道Overpass Bridge 跨越桥Overpass Highway 天桥公路Over-saturation Delay 过饱和延滞Overtaken 被超车Overtaken Vehicle 被超车辆Owl Rate 午夜费率Owner 业主Oxidation 氧化；硬化Ozone layer 臭氧层PPace 步调；速差间距Pacing violator 追赶违规者Packer 栓塞Packet-Switched Public Data Network PSPDN 分封交换公众数据网络Paging Communication 页码通讯Paging System 无线电叫人系统Paper Location 纸上定线Parabolic Curve 拋物线Parallax 视差Parameter 参数Parameter of Clothoid Curve 克罗梭曲参数Paratransit 副大众运输Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Park-and-Ride 停车转乘Parking 停车Parking accumulation 停车累积数Parking area 路边停车场Parking area planning 停车场规划Parking area, Parking lot 停车场Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking duration 停车延时；停车持续时间Parking facility 停车设施Parking fee 停车费Parking garage 停车楼（间）Parking inventory 停车调查台帐或清单之建立Parking load 停车荷量Parking Lot 停车场Parking meter 停车收费表（器）Parking Peak Hour Factor 停车尖峰因素Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking Restrictions 禁止停车线Parking selecting behavior 停车选择行为Parking service index model 停车绩效指针模式Parking space 停车空间Parking Space Marking 停车场地标线Parking space requirement index 停车空间需求指针Parking space sharing 停车位共享Parking space, Parking stall 停车位Parking supply 停车供给Parking supply inventory 停车车位供应调查Parking volume 停车数（量）Parking-time limit 停车时间限制Parkway 林荫大道Partial Acceptance 部分验收Partial Clover Leaf 部分苜蓿叶Particulates 空气中微小颗粒Part-time restriction 局部时间设限Pass Ticket 通行票Pass-by Trip 顺道旅次Passed vehicle 被试验车超越的车辆Passenger 旅客；乘员Passenger car 小客车Passenger Car Equivalent PCE 小客车当量Passenger car ownership/usage 小客车持有与使用Passenger Car Unit PCU 小客车当量数Passenger Load Factor 客车乘载率Passenger Vehicles 小型车Passenger Volume 承载量Passenger-Cargo Dual-purpose 客货两用车Passenger-Kilometer 延人公里Passengers Per Bus-Kilometer 每车公里客运密度Passing 超车Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Passing time 通行时间；超车所需时间Passing Vehicle 超车车辆Passive Warning Device 被动警告设施Patching 修补Patrolling 巡逻Pattern of movement 运行移动的型态Paved Ditch 铺砌之水沟Paved road 铺面道路Pavement 铺面；路面Pavement markers 路面标记Pavement striping 路面标线Pavement aggregate 铺面骨材；铺面粒料Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement construction 铺面施工Pavement crack 铺面裂缝Pavement Crown 路拱Pavement damage 铺面破坏Pavement design 铺面设计Pavement distress 铺面损坏Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement engineering 铺面工程Pavement evaluation 铺面评审Pavement joint 铺面接缝Pavement Life 路面寿命Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement maintenance management 铺面维护管理Pavement maintenance management system 铺面维护管理系统Pavement management and rehabilitation 铺面管理及修护Pavement marking 铺面标线Pavement material 铺面材料Pavement modulus 铺面模数Pavement performance 铺面绩效Pavement recycling 铺面再生Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement repair 铺面整修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement Serviceability 铺面服务性Pavement serviceability performance 铺面服务绩效Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement structure 铺面结构Pavement structure evaluation 铺面结构评估Pavement thickness 铺面厚度Pavement, Road surface 路面Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Paver 铺筑机；铺装机Pay Enter 上车时付费。
土木工程概论专业词汇
土木工程概论专业词汇1. 混凝土 (Concrete)：一种由水泥、石料、沙子和水混合而成的材料，常用于建筑结构和公路工程。
2. 钢筋 (Rebar)：一种用于增强混凝土强度的金属材料，常用于建筑结构的框架部分。
3. 施工 (Construction)：指根据设计图纸和工程规范进行实际建设和安装工作的过程。
4. 地基 (Foundation)：指建筑物或结构的底层，用于承受并分散上方荷载的地下部分。
5. 结构 (Structure)：指建筑物或其他工程的整体框架，包括墙壁、柱子、屋顶等构件。
6. 桥梁 (Bridge)：一种跨越水面、峡谷或其他地形隔阂的结构，通常用于交通运输。
7. 隧道 (Tunnel)：一种地下通道，用于通行人员、车辆或管道等。
8. 水利工程 (Hydraulic Engineering)：涉及河流、湖泊、海洋等水体的开发、利用和管理的工程领域。
9. 防护工程 (Protection Engineering)：设计和建造用于保护建筑物、设备或人员免受自然灾害或其他危害的工程。
10. 环境工程 (Environmental Engineering)：涉及保护和改善环境质量，包括水、空气和土壤的处理与管理。
11. 岩土工程 (Geotechnical Engineering)：研究土壤和岩石的特性，以应对土体工程问题和地质灾害。
12. 施工管理 (Construction Management)：通过规划、组织、指导和监督工程项目的实施过程，以实现项目目标。
13. 工程测量 (Engineering Survey)：使用测量仪器和技术测量地理空间数据，为工程设计和施工提供准确的空间信息。
14. 施工安全 (Construction Safety)：指在施工过程中采取安全措施，预防和减少事故和伤害的风险。
15. 工程标准 (Engineering Standards)：指规定工程设计、施工和验收的技术规范，以确保工程质量和安全性。
建筑工程专业词汇大全
隧道工程tunnel engineering隧道tunnel铁路隧道;铁道隧道railway tunnel公路隧道highway tunnel地铁隧道subway tunnel；underground railway tunnel；metro tunnel人行隧道pedestrian tunnel水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulic tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel水下隧道subaqueous tunnel海底隧道;水下隧道submarine tunnel; underwater tunnel土质隧道earth tunnel岩石隧道rock tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow—depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel偏压隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse—shoe tunnel; arch tunnel圆形隧道circular tunnel矩形隧道rectangular section tunnel大断面隧道large cross—section tunnel长隧道long tunnel双线隧道twin—track tunnel; double track tunnel曲线隧道curved tunnel明洞open tunnel；open cut tunnel; tunnel without cover；gallery隧道勘测tunnel survey超前探测drift boring工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting隧道测量tunnel survey施工测量construction survey断面测量section survey隧道设计tunnel design隧道断面tunnel section安全系数safety coefficient隧道力学tunnel mechanics隧道结构tunnel structure隧道洞口设施facilities of tunnel portal边墙side wall拱顶arch crown拱圈tunnel arch仰拱inverted arch底板base plate;floor隧道埋深depth of tunnel隧道群tunnel group隧道施工tunnel construction隧道开挖tunnel excavation分部开挖partial excavation大断面开挖large cross-section excavation全断面开挖full face tunnelling开挖面excavated surface隧道施工方法tunnel construction method钻爆法drilling and blasting method新奥法natm；new austrian tunnelling method盾构法shield driving method;shield method顶进法pipe jacking method；jack-in method浅埋暗挖法sallow buried-tunnelling method明挖法cut and cover tunneling；open cut method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method；underground wall method 冻结法freezing method沉埋法immersed tube method管棚法pipe-shed method综合机械化掘进comprehensive mechanized excavation辅助坑道auxiliary adit;service gallery平行坑道parallel adit竖井shaft斜井sloping shaft；inclined shaft导坑heading衬砌工艺lining process喷锚；锚喷anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt—spray管段tube section接缝joint地层加固reinforcing of natural ground弃碴ballast piling施工监控construction monitor control超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak施工进度construction progress隧道贯通tunnel holing-through工期work period隧道施工机械tunnel construction machinery隧道掘进机tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine；tbm单臂掘进机single cantilever tunnelling machine全断面掘进机full face tunnel boring machine隧道钻眼爆破机械machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation装碴运输机械loading-conveying ballast equipment衬砌机械lining mechanism钢模板steel form模板台车formworking jumbo混凝土喷射机；砼喷射机concrete sprayer盾构shield泥水盾构slurry shield气压盾构air pressure shield挤压闭胸盾构shotcrete closed shield土压平衡盾构soil pressure balancing shield注浆机械grouting machine凿岩机rock drilling machine；air hammer drill凿岩台车drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo围岩surrounding rock围岩分类surrounding rock classification围岩加固surrounding rock consolidation围岩稳定surrounding rock stability围岩应力surrounding rock stress围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock山体压力;围岩压力ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure围岩变形surrounding rock deformation围岩破坏surrounding rock failure软弱围岩weak surrounding rock支护support锚喷支护anchor bolt—spray support锚杆支护anchor bolt—support；anchor bolt support喷射混凝土支护；喷射砼支护shotcrete support；sprayed concrete support配筋喷射混凝土支护;配筋喷射砼支护reinforced sprayed concrete support钢架喷射混凝土支护;钢架喷射砼支护rigid—frame shotcrete support掘进工作面支护excavation face support超前支护advance support管棚支护pipe—shed support;pipe roofing support胶结型锚杆adhesive anchor bolt砂浆锚杆mortar bolt树脂锚杆resin anchored bolt摩擦型锚杆friction anchor bolt楔缝式锚杆slit wedge type rock bolt涨壳式锚杆expansion type anchor bolt机械型锚杆mechanical anchor bolt预应力锚杆prestressed anchor bolt土层锚杆soil bolt岩石锚杆rock bolt衬砌lining整体式衬砌integral tunnel lining；integral lining拼装式衬砌precast lining组合衬砌composite lining挤压混凝土衬砌;挤压砼衬砌shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining 混凝土衬砌；砼衬砌concrete lining喷锚衬砌shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining隧道通风tunnel ventilation施工通风construction ventilation运营通风operation ventilation机械通风mechanical ventilation自然通风natural ventilation隧道射流式通风；隧道射流通风efflux ventilation for tunnel；tunnel efflux ventilation；tunnel injector type ventilation隧道通风帘幕curtain for tunnel ventilation；ventilation curtain通风设备ventilation equipment隧道照明tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting照明设备lighting equipment隧道防水tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel防水板waterproofing board；waterproof board；waterproof sheet防水材料waterproof material隧道排水tunnel drainage排水设备drainage facilites隧道病害tunnel defect衬砌裂损lining split；lining ＊*ing隧道漏水water leakage of tunnel；tunnel leak坍方landslide；slip地面塌陷land yielding涌水gushing water隧道养护tunnel maintenance堵漏leaking stoppage注浆grouting化学注浆chemical grouting防寒cold—proof整治regulation限界检查clearance examination；checking of clearance；clearance check measurement隧道管理系统tunnelling management system隧道环境tunnel environment隧道试验;隧道实验tunnel test试验段;实验段test section隧道监控量测;隧道监控测量tunnel monitoring measurement收敛convergence隧道安全tunnel safety隧道防火tunnel fire proofing火灾fire hazard消防fire fighting隧道防灾设施tunnel disaster prevention equipment；tunnel anti—disaster equipment报警装置；报警器alarming device；warning device通过隧道passing tunnel避车洞refuge hole避难洞；避车洞refuge recess；refuge hole电气化铁道工程；电气化铁路工程electrified railway construction电气化铁道；电气化铁路electrified railway直流电气化铁道dc electrified railway交流电气化铁道；交流电气化铁路 a.c。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
公路工程常用法语词汇模板
1、路基路面1) 通用词汇项目projet工程;施工travaux cl en main交钥匙工程travaux de d 由nolition拆除工程travaux der paratio n高速公路autoroute国道routenationale省道chauss(e de wilaya乡村道chemin小客车v由icule l g^e小货车（小型卡车）camionnettes公共汽车bus中货车（轻型载重汽车）cam ions l g 住e中货车（重型载重汽车）camions lourds拖挂车semi-remorques总平面plan de masse平面plan立面l vation剖面couperural( 道路) 平面trac en plan纵断面profil en long 横段面profil en travers 视距distance de visibilit 停车视距( d) distanced'arr t e超高divers桥隧工程( oa)ouvraged'art重型车( 辆)( pl) poids-lourd比例：(Chelle1: 1000un milli成milli me)模型( 手工) ： maquette透视图：perspective尺度les traces et伸缩缝joint护栏gardeecorps分隔墩s和arateurb e ton交通量d e bit排风dilution照明e clairage供电alimentationd lectrique通行能力capacit e隧道tunnel通风ventilationme(e 口语中可说安全s (Curit e mesures土地使用规划 ( pos) plan d'occupation des sols 半径 r rayon r( r)紧急呼叫系统(rau) r seaud'appel d'urgence公共交通 ( 公交 ) ( tc) transportscollectifs设计车速 vitesse de r f (fi ence ( vr)a 型道路 /具有高速路特征的道 路 voie de typa a / voieacaract ristique autorouti re e u 型道路 /不具有高速路特征的 道路voie de typa u/ voie non a caract ri fi stique autorouti re e监控 contr?le车流量监控 contr?le de lacirculation消防 protection contre l ' incendie 长度 longueur 厚度 和aisseur 宽度 largeur计算书 note de calcul 工程纲要 programme 项目草案 ( ap) avant projet ( 项目 ) 备忘录 ( dpc) dossier de prise en consid r fi ation城市快速道路 voie rapide urbaine ( vru)工业区 zone industrielle ( zl) 过境运输 trafic de transit 安全防护栏glissir e 集散型立体交叉 diffuseur 结点型立体交叉 noeud 系统控制 onde verte 年平均日交通量 tjma封闭路 section courante柏油路 route asphalt e e 无交通指挥道路route ( acirculation) libre 贸易路线 routeferm e e 直航向 route corrig e e 引［桥］route d'acc s e疏导高速公路 route ded e gagement 丝绸之路 route de la soie干线公路 route de liaison岸边林阴大道 route de ravage分隔行驶道路 routedivis e e 地方道路 route d e partementale 封闭道路 routecommerciale临时便道route 专用道路chemin (de desserte, int rimaire priv e)无分隔带道路route non 引道chemindivis ee d'acc se风景优美道路route 公用道路chemin d'int r e pittoresque commun刚性路面公路route 铁道, 铁路chemin derigide fer弯曲道路route 窄轨铁路chemin de fer m ie sinueuse e troite高架桥route 电气铁路chemin de fersur e lev e e e lectrique市区高速公路route 侵入途径chemin deurbaine l'invasion双向行车道路route deux 人行道chemin desens pi e tons硬路面公路route tev tement 导轨; 滚道chemin dedur roulement便道chemin de 双向行车道路chauss e e service bidirectionnelle拱形路面chauss e e近道chemin detraverse bomb e e集散车道chauss e e迂回路由chemind dtourne collectrice土路chemin en 让车道chauss e eterre d' e vitement林间道路chemin 人行道rueforestier pi tonni re马道chemin 单行街;单行线rue dsens muleteer unique光程chemin 人行横道passage (pour pi tons, optique clout ) e大车道chemin pour平交道, 平交交叉口cavalierspassage ( n iveau, de chem in) 农用道路chauss e e直流式passage (iagricoledirect换档 passage des vitesses自动换档 passage des vitesses automatique有负荷换档 passage des vitesses en charge无负荷换档 passage des vitesses sans charge 鼻隧 passage du nez 公路跨线桥passage en dessus (route sur voie ferr e e )海关放行 passage en douane禁止通行 passagev e hicules lourds)interdit进坞修理 passage au basin 天桥 passage a 帝ien过街人行道 passage clout e 水道 passage d'eau缆绳通道 passage d' e lingues 液道 passage de fluide卫星经过区 passage de satellite 重车通行passage des (poid lourds,。
土木工程专业英语词汇
第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语Specialty English3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程Civil Engineering5 地下工程Underground Engineering6 岩土工程GeotechnicalEngineering7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程TunnelEngineering10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程Traffic Engineering12 港口工程Port Engineering13 安全性safety17木结构timber structure18 砌体结构masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构steelstructure21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋rebar25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构trussstructure29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure30 近海工程offshore engineering31 静力学statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁simply supported beam35 固定支座fixed bearing36 弹性力学elasticity37 塑性力学plasticity38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学fracture mechanics40 土力学soil mechanics41 水力学hydraulics42 流体力学fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力concentrated force45 压力pressure46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力uniform pressure48 体力body force49 重力gravity50 线荷载line load51 弯矩bendingmoment52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress54 应变stain55 正应力normal stress56 剪应力shearing stress57 主应力principal stress58 变形deformation59 内力internal force60 偏移量挠度deflection61 settlement 沉降62 屈曲失稳buckle63 轴力axial force64 允许应力allowable stress65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis66 梁beam67 壳shell68 板plate69 桥bridge70 桩pile71 主动土压力activeearth pressure72 被动土压力passive earth pressure73 承载力load-bearing capacity74 水位water height75 位移displacement76 结构力学structural mechanics77 材料力学material mechanics78 经纬仪altometer79 水准仪level80 学科discipline81 子学科sub-discipline82 期刊journal ,periodical83文献literature84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊85 ISBN International StandardBook Number 国际标准书号86 卷volume87 期number88 专著monograph89 会议论文集proceeding90 学位论文thesis, dissertation91 专利patent92 档案档案室archive93 国际学术会议conference94 导师advisor95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis96 博士研究生doctorate student97 研究生postgraduate98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引100 ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引101 题目title102 摘要abstract103 全文full-text104 参考文献reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词subject107 关键字keyword108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会109FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署110 ISO International Standard Organization 111解析方法analytical method112 数值方法numerical method113 计算computation114 说明书instruction115 规范Specification, Code第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇一. 综合类 1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程 2.foundation engineering基础工程 3.soil, earth土 4.soil mechanics土力学 cyclic loading周期荷载 unloading卸载 reloading再加载 viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基 viscous damping粘滞阻尼 shear modulus剪切模量 5.soil dynamics土动力学 6.stress path应力路径 7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物 ndslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察 8.boulder漂石 9.cobble卵石 10.gravel砂石 11.gravelly sand砾砂 12.coarse sand粗砂 13.medium sand中砂 14.fine sand细砂 15.silty sand粉土 16.clayey soil粘性土 17.clay粘土 18.silty clay 粉质粘土 19.silt粉土 20.sandy silt砂质粉土 21.clayey silt粘质粉土 22.saturated soil饱和土 23.unsaturated soil非饱和土 24.fill (soil)填土 25.overconsolidated soil超固结土 26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土 27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土 28.zonal soil区域性土 29.soft clay软粘土 30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土 31.peat泥炭 32.loess黄土 33.frozen soil冻土 24.degree of saturation饱和度 25.dry unit weight干重度 26.moist unit weight湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律 2.piping管涌 3.flowing soil流土 4.sand boiling砂沸 5.flow net流网 6.seepage渗透（流） 7.leakage渗流 8.seepage pressure渗透压力 9.permeability渗透性 10.seepage force渗透力 11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度 12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形 1.soft soil软土 2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力 3.effective stress有效应力 4.total stress总应力 5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度 6.low activity低活性 7.sensitivity灵敏度 8.triaxial test三轴试验 9.foundation design基础设计 10.recompaction再压缩 11.bearing capacity承载力 12.soil mass土体 13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力） 14.concentrated load集中荷载 15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体 16.homogeneous均质 17.isotropic各向同性 18.strip footing条基 19.square spread footing方形独立基础 20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土） 21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载 22.live load活载 23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载 24.long-term transient load长期荷载 25.reduced load折算荷载 26.settlement沉降 27.deformation变形 28.casing套管 29.dike=dyke堤（防） 30.clay fraction粘粒粒组 31.physical properties物理性质 32.subgrade路基 33.well-graded soil级配良好土 34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土 35.normal stresses正应力 36.shear stresses剪应力 37.principal plane主平面 38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力 39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件 40.FEM=finite element method有限元法 41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法 42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力 43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力 44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量 45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数 pression index压缩指数 47.swelling index回弹指数 48.geostatic stress自重应力 49.additional stress附加应力 50.total stress总应力 51.final settlement最终沉降 52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水 1 excavation开挖（挖方） 2 dewatering（基坑）降水 3 failure of foundation基坑失稳 4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护 5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起 6 retaining wall挡土墙 7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布 8 dewatering method降低地下水位法 9 well point system井点系统（轻型） 10 deep well point深井点 11 vacuum well point真空井点 12 braced cuts支撑围护 13 braced excavation支撑开挖 14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation 1.pile foundation桩基础 1)cast –in-place灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩 bored pile钻孔桩 special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩 piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩 rammed bulb pile夯扩桩 2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础 drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩 under-reamed bored pier 3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩 4)steel pile钢桩 steel pipe pile钢管桩 steel sheet pile钢板桩 5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩 2.caisson foundation沉井（箱） 3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙 4.friction pile摩擦桩 5.end-bearing pile端承桩 6.shaft竖井；桩身 7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析 8.pile caps承台（桩帽） 9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力 teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验 11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力 12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验 13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力 14.low pile cap低桩承台 15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台 16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力 17.silent piling静力压桩 18.uplift pile抗拔桩 19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩 20.pile groups群桩 21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η） 22.efficiency of pile groups 群桩效应 23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术 24.final set最后贯入度 25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验 26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验 27.pile head=butt桩头 28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头） 29.pile spacing桩距 30.pile plan桩位布置图 31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置 32.group action群桩作用 33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻 34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻 35.pile cushion桩垫 36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩 37.pile pulling test拔桩试验 38.pile shoe桩靴 39.pile noise打桩噪音 40.pile rig 打桩机九. 固结consolidation 1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论 4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比 5.overconsolidation soil超固结土 6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力 7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结 8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结 9.primary consolidation主固结 10.secondary consolidation次固结 11.degree of consolidation固结度 12.consolidation test固结试验 13.consolidation curve固结曲线 14.time factor Tv时间因子 15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数 16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力 17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理 18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength 1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度 2.residual strength残余强度 3.long-term strength长期强度 4.peak strength峰值强度 5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率 6.dilatation剪胀 7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法 9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论 10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角 11.cohesion粘聚力 12.failure criterion破坏准则 13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度 14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度 15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线 16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model 1.elastic model弹性模型 2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型 3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型 4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型 5.boundary surface model边界面模型 6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型 7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型 8.cap model盖帽模型 9.work softening加工软化 10.work hardening加工硬化 11.Cambridge model剑桥模型 12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型 13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则 14.yield surface屈服面 15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型 16.elastic modulus弹性模量 17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil 1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏 2.general shear failure整体剪切破化 3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏 4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态 5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载 6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性 7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力 8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure 1.active earth pressure主动土压力 2.passive earth pressure被动土压力 3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis 1.angle of repose休止角 2.Bishop method毕肖普法 3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数 4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法 5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法 6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall 1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性 2.foundation wall基础墙 3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙 4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙 5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙 6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙 7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure 1.steel sheet pile钢板桩 2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩 3.steel piles钢桩 4.wooden sheet pile木板桩 5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation 1.box foundation箱型基础 2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础 3.strip foundation条形基础 4.spread footing扩展基础 pensated foundation补偿性基础 6.bearing stratum持力层 7.rigid foundation刚性基础 8.flexible foundation柔性基础 9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力 11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils 1.dynamic strength of soils动强度 2.wave velocity method波速法 3.material damping材料阻尼 4.geometric damping几何阻尼 5.damping ratio阻尼比 6.initial liquefaction初始液化 7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期 8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量 9.dynamic ma二十. 地基基础抗震 1.earthquake engineering地震工程 2.soil dynamics土动力学 3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间 4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱 5.earthquake intensity地震烈度 6.earthquake magnitude震级 7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期 8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验 1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验 2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验 3.falling head permeability变水头试验 4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验 5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 不固结不排水试验(UU) 6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU) 7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD) paction test击实试验 9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验 10.quick direct shear test快剪试验 11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验 12.sieve analysis筛分析 13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验 14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验 15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪 16.direct shear test直剪试验 17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验 18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验 19.dynamic simple shear动单剪 20.free （resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试 1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验 2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验 3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验 4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验 5.plate loading test静力荷载试验 teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验 7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验 8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验 9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验 10.pressuremeter test旁压试验 11.light sounding轻便触探试验 12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测 13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验 14.field permeability test现场渗透试验 15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测 16.in-situ soil test原位试验。
交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Infrastructure 架构，基础设施2. Highway 高速公路3. Road 路，街道4. Street 道路，街道5. Freeway 高速公路6. Expressway 高速公路7. Lane 车道8. Intersection 十字路口9. Bridge 桥10. Tunnel 隧道11. Roundabout 环状交叉路口12. Overpass 高架桥13. Underpass 地下通道14. Shoulder 路肩15. Sidewalk 人行道16. Traffic congestion 交通拥堵17. Traffic flow 交通流量18. Traffic signal 交通信号灯19. Traffic light 交通信号灯20. Pedestrian 行人21. Bicycle 自行车22. Parking 停车23. Ramp 匝道24. Flyover 天桥25. Crosswalk 人行横道26. Speed limit 限速27. Road sign 路牌28. Traffic control 交通控制29. Traffic regulation 交通规则30. Roadway 车道31. Curb 道缘石32. Median 隔离带33. Right of way 优先通行权34. Traffic safety 交通安全35. Transport transportation 运输36. Public transportation 公共交通37. Car vehicle 汽车38. Bus 公交车39. Taxi 出租车40. Motorbike 摩托车41. Scooter 踏板摩托车42. Truck 卡车43. Pedestrian zone 步行区44. Road construction 道路施工45. Traffic accident 交通事故46. Traffic police 交警以上是一些交通工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。
土木工程常用英语术语-专业词汇
【分享】土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering5. 公路工程highway engineering6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建筑物（构筑物）construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。
它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。
18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建筑industrial building21. 民用建筑civil building; civil architecture22. 公路highway24. 高速公路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir40. 水工建筑物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction 50. 安全设施safety device第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构mixed structure2. 板柱结构slab-column system3. 框架结构frame structure6. 壳体结构shell structure8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure21.9. 充气结构pneumatic structure10. 剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中，竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。
工程英语
结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：**屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GA TE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEA TURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WA TERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEA TURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLA YGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITA TING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BA TTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PA VING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PA VILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STA TION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPA TH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWA Y /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WA TER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA【分享】土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
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pavementsubbasebed coursedrop wellfrozen soilmultipoint displacement meter permafrostcorrugated galvanized iron pipe lime-flyashinverted filterloading bermwatertight geotextileseal coatcounterfort retaining wall pumiceregolithancillary worksadhesive forcerelocationrigid pavementreinforcement detectorhigh type pavementaquitardthermal insulating coursepost-construction settlement industrial waste base course arch slope protectionancient rock slidepenetration methodfordtransverse jointbalance weight retaining wall panellingcurtain wallslope protectionbermloessback-fillingbase coursebasegraded aggregate pavement graded gravelchutewater drip;collecting well gaugeCalifornia bearing ratio(CBR) dummy jointnodeintercepting ditchborrow earthmole drainageblock pavementtelford basetie barcold mixing methodcold laid methodbituminous surface treatment bituminous surface treatment bituminous penetration pavement bituminous concrete pavement bituminous pavementbituminous macadam pavement binder coursequicksandhexagonalfilter geotextileroad mixing methodroad troughembankmentwidth of subgradesubgrade drainagesand mat of subgradedesign elevation of subgrade pavementsurface roughnesspavement structure layerwidth of pavementfriction coefficient of pavement surface evennesscuttingspread flowblind draincapillary wateranchored bulkhead retaining wall anchored retaining wall by tie rods surface coursesurfacewearing courseclay-bound macadamclay-bound macadam pavementpeatmoordrainage ditchriprapblasting for throwing rockguniteexpansive soileccentric hammergrade operationslope-opening linepitching methodwastewaste bankwire meshdymantic consolisationcamp sheathingborrow pithot mixing methodhot laid methodflexible pavementsoft groundsoft soilsand draininfiltration ditchseepage wellpervious geotextileconstruction jointlime stabilizationstone block pavementrock filled gabionsolid slope protectionhydroplaning phenomenonwater-bound macadamwater-bound macadam pavementcement concrete pavementcement-bound macadamblasting for loosening rockberm at the foot of cutting slopecontraction jointbenched subgradecassingjacket;casing;sleeve;collarfillfilling materialprime coatpermeable embankmentblasting procedurecutstabilized soil base coursefield measurementsrelative densitystill basindiameter at breast hight (DBH)cantilever retaining wallpressure cellcompactiondegree of compactionsalty soilstressometermudpreloading methodprecast concrete blockexpansion jointtrue jointevaporation pondmonolithicflat wallintermediate type pavementplanting brushwoodplanting lianagravity retaining wallcolumn-plate retaining wallconical slopelongitudinal jointzero excavation-filling road sectionhalf-excavation and half-filling sectioninterfacing section of longitudinal filling & excavation compensationrelocation of canalweep pipewater inletdrainage opening; weep-holebridgeT-shaped rigid frame bridgeU-shaped abutmentsafety belterectingflare wing wall abutmentslabslab bridgerubber pad bearingsemi-permanent bridgeback wallside shoalvariable cross-sectionsquare pier with variable cross-section non-uniform continuous beamcolumn with variable cross-section deformationthin-wall piercoefficient of roughnessordinary water leveltidal riverloading standard for design vehicle open caisson foundationbearing platformbearing capacityscourcoefficient of scouringbutt endlapsingle direction thrusted piersubsoilcushion blockbed-stonehoistinghoisting holeadjusting steel plateregulating structurespur dikejack-in methodincremental launching methodendcopingpier bodywing wallsearthquake-proof baffle (retainer) conterforted abutmentteflon plate bearingpontoon bridgeerection by floatingspandrel archbent capcapstiffness;rigidityrigid framerigid frame bridgereinforce concrete (R.C.) bridge steel bridgeviaducthigh water levelsegment heighthighway bridgehighway and rail transit bridge archarch bridgearch;ringspandrel wallspandrel structurestructural barstirrupfixed bearingsuspended beamcylindrical shaft foundation irrigation canaldischarge sectionriver channelchannel widthriver bedgradient of river bedbed widthflood landloadloading combinationstrusstruss bridgefloor beamflood surveyflood frequencypost-tensioning methodpile casingbollard;guard-postexpansion bearingfoundationfoundation (base) stress runoff areacalculated rise of arch consolidated subsoilspacer barsimple-supported beamsimple supported beam bridge rainfallrunoffcast-in-place concrete pile movable bridgecrack resistancevariable loadopen spandrel arch bridge hollow pierspanoverpass bridgespread foundationerection with cablewayribbed platehighest water level continuous rigid frame bridge continuous beamcontinuous beam bridge bracingcomposite beam bridgebeambeam bridgebeam flumetemporary bridgeice driftcatchment basinburied abutmentsubmersible bridgeanchored bulkhead abutment friction platformtimber bridgedeflectioncorbelaccidental loadpile bent pierbridge on slopeice apronfront wallembedded pilestrengthpierlocal scour near piercomputed spanclear spanconstruction height of bridgetotal length of bridgeclearance above bridge floorbridge deck pavementbridge floor expansion and contraction installation floor system;bridge deckingabutmentcantilevered return walltransition slab at bridge headbridge siteclearance of spangeneral scour under bridgepedestrian bridgeflexible piersuperstructuredeck bridgedesign loaddesign flood frequencydesign dischargedesign flow velocitydesign water levelexpansion and contraction jointconstruction loadweffed perimeterfilled spandrel arch bridgesolid pierrise span ratiotwo-way curved arch bridgetwin-shaft pierhydraulic radiushydraulic computationwater surface slopewater headwater levelhydrological surveyhydrological computationlongitudinal damfluoroelastomertetra fluoroethylene resincable saddlecable bent towerretaining backwallcopingabutment body (shaft)natural subsoilnavigable water levelbed material loaddigging-pilecurved bridgecofferdamdisplacementstabilitymasonry bridgebowstring arch bridgesubstructurethrough bridgepretensioning methodrubber bearingkeyed jointskew bridgecable stayed bridgerigid frame bridge with inclined legs approach velocitycast-in-place cantilever method cantilever beamcantilever beam bridgeerection by protrusionsuspension bridgesuspended loadhead wall abutment;straight abutment span by span methodwing wallsflange slabapproach spanstressback waterpermanent loadpermanent bridgesiltingcamberprestressed concrete (P.C.) bridge P.C. hollow slabprecast piletensionjacking endright bridgesupported type abutmentbearing pilebearingbraking pierhalf-through bridgegravity piergravity abutmentmain channelmain barmain beammain bridgecolumncolumn pierconstruction by swingpilepile foundationfabricated steel bridgefabricated bridgeconical slopenatural scourlongitudinal beam;stringererection by longitudinal pulling method bored-pilemaximum (minimum) water levelculvertpartial pressure culvertsiphon culvertslab culvertarch culvertpipe culvertnon-pressure culvertbox culvertpressure culvertinlet and outletdrop wellshaft wellstaircasecover plategrit chambertrash rackbottomingflare-wall;wing wallflare wing walltunnelimmersed tunneltunnel liningheadingtunnel portalshield tunnelling methodelement supportmine tunnelling methodopen cut tunnelopen cut methodlock bolt support with shotcrete structural approach limit of tunnels tunnel ventilationtunnel lightingtunnel supportsurrounding rockmined-out regionintersectionT intersectionY intersectionrefuge islandcloverleaf interchangeconflict pointoffset intersection;staggered junction channelization islandrailroad grade crossingroad intersectiondirectional interchangechannelized intersectionsimple grade separation;separate grade crossing divergingconverginginterchangerotary intersectionrotary interchangeintersection with widened cornersroad crossing;intersectionintersection exitintersection entrancetraffic islandweavingweaving sectionthree-leg interchangegrade separationdiamond interchangefull cloverleaf interchangeat-grade intersection;grade crossingchannelizechannelization"+" intersectionflared intersectionskew intersectionrampright-angle intersectioncentral islandroad traffic signreflective signreflective buttonguard fence;safety barriersands protection facilitiessnow protection facilitiesauxiliary signacoustic barrierguard fencetraffic safety deviceregulatory signwarning signchangeable message sign pavement marking pedestrian underpass crosswalkpedestrian overcrossing parking areatraffic mirrorroadside facilities emergency telephoneanti-dizzling screen information signguide signmaintenanceliquefactioncollapseruttingsettlementsubsidencefaulting of slab endsslab staggeringheavy maintenance maintenance period periodical maintenance frost boilingreflection crackbleedingroad improvementblow uprate of good roadsslidesand sweeping strengthening of structure edge failuresurface angularityroad conditionroad condition survey pavement strengthening pavement depression surface corrugation surface frost heave pavement recappingalligator crackingsurface slipperinesspot holespavement spallingnet-shaped crackingroad appearanceroad administrationcivilian labourers working on public project mud avalancheemergency repair of roadsand hazardwashoutdebris avalancheland slideroutine maintenancesnow hazardpatrol maintenancekarstmaintanancegeneral rating of maintanance quality maintenance gangmaintenance divisiontoll of road maintenanceupheavaloverlay of pavementintermediate maintenancebatching plantsaturabilitysaturation moisture contentpassive earth pressurespecific densityapparent densityconsistencyconsistency limitcoarse aggregatesrubble ashlaraccelerating agentuniaxial ultimate compressive strength asphaltdynamic soundingacid-proof agentfly ashbuoyant unit weightdry density;dry unit weightdry concretestranded steel wiresteel barreinforced concretesteel mouldhigh-quality cementhigh tensile steel wirehigh strength boltindustrial solid waste percent passingwater contentworkabilityretardermixturecompaction testgradationgrading curveaggregateair entraining agent soundnesswater reducing agentalkali;basealkalinity;basicitybinderstatic soundinganti-slidestretching resistanceanti-overturncompression strengthparticle analysisgrain compositionporosityvoid ratioCoulomb's theoryblock stonemineral powdermineralizemineral aggregatepulling testagingcold-drawn steel wirecold-stretched steel bar segregationbitumenbituminous surface treatment seal coatasphalt masticbituminous mixture bituminous concrete mixture asphalt sandbituminous macadam mixture prime coattack coatgrain sizeparticle sizegranular materialdressed stoneroad bitumencobble stonecoal tarfriction factor (cofficient) polish valuewear valueinternal friction anglemixture ratioexpanding valuerubblelean concretebalance conefracture (breaking) planeair hardeningsubmerged unit weight aggressive;corrosivelight-weight concreteyield strength (intensity) allowable bearing capacity allowable soil pressure allowable stressemulsified bitumensoftening coefficientsandsand gravelgravelsieve analysispercent retainedsieve residueupper limbignition lossdesign parameteractive calcium oxide of lime lime mortarchippetroleum asphaltwater cement ratiocement markcement pastecement concretecement concrete markcement concrete mixture proportioning of cement concretecement mortarslurryhydraulicityplastic limitplasticity indexacidacidityrandom experimentbroken stone;crushed stone shrinkage limitslumpnatural moisture content natural asphaltnatural densitypermeable materialthrustadmixturestability factorinorganic binding agent finenessfineness modulusfine graded aggregate fibrous concretecreepcompactnesscrushing rateoxidized asphaltmagnesialiquid limitliquidity indexhardnesshardeningfreefree stateorganic binding agent organic matterprestressed concrete prestressing steelcasting yardearly strength concrete early strength agent adhesionvibrateactive earth pressurefree expansion ratio optimum water content optimum gradationconsistency (of bitumen) penetrationviscositysoftening pointductilityflash pointdissolubilityhot stabilitywater stabilityasphalt-aggregate ratio bitumen contentrate of crushingabrasivenessmodulus of elasticitymodulus of resiliencestiffness modulusmodulus ratioPoisson's ratiofatigue testsplitting testtriaxial testcompaction testcone penetration testdeflection testcircular track testloading plate test perviousness testwheel tracking testMarshall stability test compactness testsand patch methodearth-dry mortar strength-test plastic mortar strength-test soundness test (of cement) compaction test equipment penetration test equipment loading platebeam lever deflectometer surface-curvature apparatus viametersurface permeameterfifth-wheel testerskiddometerspeed detectoruniversal testing machine triaxial shear equipment California bearing ratio-tester。