山东省德州市2015年中考英语试题(扫描版,含答案)
2015年初中英语中考试卷(含答案)
英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. Mr. Johnson is ▲ UNICEF worker and UNICEF is ▲ part of the United Nations.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, aD. an, /2.—I don't know how to use my new instrument.—It doesn't matter. Here is the ▲.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement3.Tom ▲ as an accountant in a company for ten years, but now he is a mountain village teacher.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work4.—▲ important news programme you‟ve told us! All of us are very excited to hear that. —I‟m glad you enjoy it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an5.—Have you found the information ▲ is about President Xi‟s visit to Russia?—Not yet. I will search the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. where6.—Excuse me, sir. Would you please ▲ the total cost of the dinner?—All right, I will make it at once.A. take outB. give outC. work outD. put out7.When we write an article, we can use “▲ ” to compare or contrast(对照).A. at firstB. whileC. in factD. as a result8.—Do you know ▲ this new magazine belongs to ?—Let me see. It may be ▲ .A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me9.—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.—But at times ads ▲ tell lies.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10.—Our manager Mr. Wang‟s already back from Korea, ▲ he?—▲ . He is paying a visit to the home for the elderly in our city.A. hasn‟t, YesB. hasn‟t, NoC. isn‟t, YesD. isn‟t, No11. There are ▲ syllables（音节)in the word recommend. And the stress（重音)falls on thethe ▲ syllable.A. two, secondB. three, firstC. three, thirdD. three, second12. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. Andy, would you like to join us?—▲ . It‟s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I‟m busyC. Never mindD. I‟d love to13.—The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can‟t afford it.—Why not shop online? Its price must be much ▲ at www. taobao. com.A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper14.—Do you like reading e-books on your mobile phone?—No, I ▲ do that because it‟s harmful to my eyes.A. oftenB. sometimesC. hardlyD. usually15.—The Left Ear is on at Zhenjiang Cinema. It is fit for us teenagers.—I can‟t wait to watch it . Could you tell me ▲ ?A. who you would go to the cinema withB. whether can we book some tickets onlineC. which gate we shall go to show our ticketsD. how long the film will last二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（25小题，25分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．What a pity!C．I think so．2．（1分）A．Yes，I'll take it． B.58＄C．No，thank you．3．（1分）A．He will go out for a walk．B．He was watching TV．C．He is drawing a picture．4．（1分）A．I enjoy it．B．No problem．C．I don't think so．5．（1分）A．when will you go there？B．Thank you．C．Did you visit the Summer Palace？6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．7．8．．7．（6分）录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．9．Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Dezhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．10．How is the weather tonight？A．Windy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．Which subject does Lily like best？A．Japanese．B．Science．C．Maths．12．Who will get the gift？A．Ann．B．Ann's mother．C．Ann's father．13．How often does the boy go to his home town？A．Twice a year．B．Twice a month．C．Once a year．14．What is John's father doing？A．Washing the dishes．B．Repairing the electric fan．C．Playing computer games．8．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What is Li Lei doing now？A．He's watching the news．B．He's writing the letter．C．He's listening to music．16．What time will the concert begin？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 7：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．17．How many tickets does the woman have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．9．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What does the man do？A．A student．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．19．Who teaches Tina French？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her teacher．20．What kind of music does Tina like？A．Loud music．B．Quiet music．C．Dance music．10．（5分）听力填表．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the12．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A．until B．since C．while D．after13．（1分）﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A．by B．in C．for D．from14．（1分）﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A．both B．neither C．some D．all15．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem16．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent17．（1分）﹣Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains18．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far19．（1分）﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term，"he said．"You've all worked very hard，so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．"This is your last chance，"he said．"Does anyone else want to leave？"All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺），"he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"36．This story most probably took place．A．at the beginning of the termB．in the middle of the termC．at the end of the termD．at the beginning of the school year37．Most of the students got Grade．A．‘A'B．‘B'C．‘C'D．‘F'38．Why did some students stay in their seats？A．Because they wanted to take the exam．B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C．Because they were afraid to leave．D．Because they didn't have anything to do．39．The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because．A．the teacher liked themB．they were cleverer than the other studentsC．they believed in themselvesD．they studied hard40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to""．A．students staying in their seatsB．students leaving the classroomC．their seatsD．all the students．22．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．LastNovember，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：◆Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？A.200million．B．Six million．C.925million．D.625million．42．The underlined word"leftover"means in Chinese．A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的43．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous44．Which of the following is a good way to save food？A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．45．What does News One Plus One report？A．There is enough food to throw away in China．B．Chinese people throw away too much food．C．We have too much food．D．Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．23．（10分）Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs and elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．46．Over students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A.10B.20C．halfD.2147．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？A．It isn't great fun．B．It wastes time．C．It's not interesting．D．It's interesting．48．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B．If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D，It's good for students to raise pets online．49．What does the underline"balance"mean？A．余额B．平衡C．结算D．关系50．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．It's bad to raise pets online．B．How to raise pets online．C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D．Students should adopt pets online．24．（10分）Notes：deal交易register登记51．You will be able to make all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A．free local and national callsB.5p﹣a﹣minute calls to CanadaC．free international phone callsD.30%﹣off calls in the U．K．52．If you sign up to SunDial，your are free for the first month．A．international calls to U．S．A．B．local calls at all timeC．international calls to AustraliaD．weekday calls in U．K．53．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except．A．CanadaB．the U．S．A．C．New ZealandD．France54．It's to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney，Australia．A．fasterB．cheaperC．more expensiveD．the same price55．"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A．freeB.30% offC.70% offD.50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）25．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （56）o enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （57）f books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （58）o life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （59）w their lives were difficult．They tried to use （60）e chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （61）w invented the airplane．The plane has （62）m the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （63）r why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的）machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （64）i the sky．Whenever I read （65）s about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）26．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longestriver in the world．（67）Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）Mostly it's damming （筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川）are becoming smaller．（70）Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．27．（10分）In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C）Zhang swam freestyle to save energy．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumpedinto the sea and（D）和他一起游泳．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B；E．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：．七、书面表达（满分15分）28．（15分）德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（25小题，25分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．What a pity!C．I think so．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Yes，I'll take it． B.58＄C．No，thank you．【解答】略3．（1分）A．He will go out for a walk．B．He was watching TV．C．He is drawing a picture．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I enjoy it．B．No problem．C．I don't think so．【解答】略5．（1分）A．when will you go there？B．Thank you．C．Did you visit the Summer Palace？【解答】略6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．略7．略8．略．【解答】略7．（6分）录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．9．Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Dezhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．10．How is the weather tonight？A．Windy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．Which subject does Lily like best？A．Japanese．B．Science．C．Maths．12．Who will get the gift？A．Ann．B．Ann's mother．C．Ann's father．13．How often does the boy go to his home town？A．Twice a year．B．Twice a month．C．Once a year．14．What is John's father doing？A．Washing the dishes．B．Repairing the electric fan．C．Playing computer games．【解答】略8．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What is Li Lei doing now？A．He's watching the news．B．He's writing the letter．C．He's listening to music．16．What time will the concert begin？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 7：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．17．How many tickets does the woman have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．【解答】略9．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What does the man do？A．A student．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．19．Who teaches Tina French？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her teacher．20．What kind of music does Tina like？A．Loud music．B．Quiet music．C．Dance music．【解答】略10．（5分）听力填表．【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the【解答】答案：B【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法．by直接加交通工具表示方式，中间不加任何冠词．take后面加加交通工具时，要加冠词a，take a taxi，乘出租车，是固定词组．故选B．12．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A．until B．since C．while D．after【解答】答案：A until，直到；since，自从；while，当…的时候；after，在…之后；"not…until"是固定用法，意思是：直到…才…；这里强调的是时间，即"爸爸回来后才吃饭"故填B．13．（1分）﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A．by B．in C．for D．from【解答】答案：B 联系上下语境并根据关键词made和Shanghai可知这是考察短语be made in的用法，在…地方制造，后常跟地点名词，在这里意为上海制造．故选B．14．（1分）﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A．both B．neither C．some D．all【解答】答案：A 考查了代词的用法．either指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都，neither指两者都不，both指两者都．根据下一句后面部分you should do well in可知题意应是"我认为你应当两者都做好．"．故选：A．15．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem【解答】答案：A；some可以修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数，question，suggestion和problem都是可数名词，前面有some修饰时应用复数形式，排除B、C、D三项；advice是不可数名词，可以用some修饰；故选A．16．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent【解答】答案：B．bring带来；offer（主动）提供；give给；lend借．offer sth to sb主动把某物提供给某人．give sth to sb把某物给某人lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，bring sth to sb把某物带给某人．根据The little girl ___her seat to an old man，可知小女孩把她的座位让给了老人．故选B．17．（1分）﹣Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains【解答】答案：D 考查动词时态．由问句句意"汤姆想知道你明天是否去野餐"可知，事情发生在将来．If引导的条件状语从句，如果事情发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来．又因为it是第三人称单数，故动词rain用三单形式rains．故选D．18．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far【解答】答案：C 所给的选项中，How long译为多长时间，对一段时间提问，How soon译为多快，对in+一段时间提问，How often译为多久一次，对频率提问，How far译为多远，对距离提问，根据答语中的关键词every day每天，此处应用How often询问频率，故选择：C．19．（1分）﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】答案：A．根据Must I learn all these words by heart？可知由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to，needn't为不必，没有必要．故选A．20．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend【解答】答案C 在宾语从句要用陈述语序，也就是主语+谓语+宾语的语序．根据"guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday"可知"______ the new schoolbag yesterday"是宾语从句，所以宾语从句中要用陈述语序．另外pay for意为"为…付款"．spend后面需要和介词on连用才可以．故选C．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term，"he said．"You've all worked very hard，so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．"This is your last chance，"he said．"Does anyone else want to leave？"All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺），"he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"36．This story most probably took place C．A．at the beginning of the termB．in the middle of the termC．at the end of the termD．at the beginning of the school year37．Most of the students got Grade B．A．‘A'B．‘B'C．‘C'D．‘F'38．Why did some students stay in their seats？AA．Because they wanted to take the exam．B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C．Because they were afraid to leave．D．Because they didn't have anything to do．39．The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because C．A．the teacher liked themB．they were cleverer than the other studentsC．they believed in themselvesD．they studied hard40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"A"．A．students staying in their seatsB．students leaving the classroomC．their seatsD．all the students．【解答】答案：36．C 推理判断题根据第一段第一句A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam"一位历史老师在他的课堂上，在拿出期末试题前站在了二十名学生面前"可推测是在学期末，故选C37．B 推理判断题根据第二段"You've all worked very hard，so I have apleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"和第三段第一句Most of the students jumped out of their seats 中老师的这番话"你们学习都很努力，所以我想给你个惊喜．每个选择不参加期末考试的同学，这门课成绩为B．"以及大部分同学听到后从座位上跳起来，可推断本次考试大部分学生本次考试的成绩为B．38．A 推理判断题根据第三段最后一句All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．"所有的学生坐在位子上，拿出了铅笔．"可推断呆在位子上的学生是因为想考试．故选A．39．C 细节理解题根据最后一段老师的这番话I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's"我很高兴看到你们非常自信，你们都得A．"可知老师给在教室的学生A，是因为他们自信．故选C．40．A 细节理解题根据第三段中提到大部分同学从座位上跳起来．他们高兴地感谢老师走出了教室，以及Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．只有几个同学坐着那里．老师看着他们，可知句中的人称代词them代指上句中的呆在位子上的几个学生．故选A22．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she tooksome leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：◆Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？CA.200million．B．Six million．C.925million．D.625million．42．The underlined word"leftover"means B in Chinese．A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的43．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because A．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous44．Which of the following is a good way to save food？BA．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．45．What does News One Plus One report？BA．There is enough food to throw away in China．B．Chinese people throw away too much food．C．We have too much food．D．Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．【解答】41．C 细节理解题．根据According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，描述可知是925 million，故选C．42．B 词义猜测题．联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子．故选B．43．A 细节理解题．根据"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的．故选B．44．B 细节理解题．根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家．45．B．细节题．根据第二段A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．可知中国浪费太多食物了，故选B．23．（10分）Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs and elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．Soraising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．46．Over B students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A.10B.20C．halfD.2147．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？DA．It isn't great fun．B．It wastes time．C．It's not interesting．D．It's interesting．48．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？A A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B．If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D，It's good for students to raise pets online．49．What does the underline"balance"mean？BA．余额B．平衡C．结算D．关系50．What does the passage mainly talk about？CA．It's bad to raise pets online．B．How to raise pets online．C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D．Students should adopt pets online．【解答】46﹣50：BDABC46题答案：B 细节理解题．题干意为：根据文章，今年王慧班里有超过___个学生在网上领养宠物．根据．"More than 20 of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online，while last year the number was just 10，"said Wang Hui．可知王慧班里有超过20多个学生在网上领养宠物，故选择B47题答案：D 细节理解题．题干意为：戴颖双觉得在网上养宠物怎么样？根据Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others可知上海的戴颖双说，"这很有趣，我也学会了如何照顾别人，故选择D．48题答案：A 是非判断题．题干意为：根据文章，下面哪个选项不正确？根据So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．可知在网上养宠物是很花费时间的，故A项表述错误．根据If one doesn't feed and care for the pet，it becomes unhappy and unhealthy．可知如果不给宠物喂食，不关心它，它就会变得既不开心也不健康，故B项表述正确．根据This makes many parents worried．可知学生在网上养宠物让父母很担心，故C选项表述正确．根据If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．可知作者觉得如果学生能在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，那么在网上养宠物就不是一件坏事，故D项表述正确．故选A49题答案：B 考查词义猜测，根据文中的大意如果学生在学习和娱乐之间可以学会平衡，那么养宠物也并不是一件坏事．故答案是B．50题答案：C 主旨大意题．题干意为：文章主要谈论了什么？文章主要讲述在网上领养宠物在青少年间是非常流行的，并通过3个来自不同地区的学生领养宠物的经历说明只要学生能做学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，养宠物也并不是一件坏事，故选择C．24．（10分）Notes：deal交易register登记51．You will be able to make A all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A．free local and national callsB.5p﹣a﹣minute calls to CanadaC．free international phone callsD.30%﹣off calls in the U．K．52．If you sign up to SunDial，your B are free for the first month．A．international calls to U．S．A．B．local calls at all timeC．international calls to AustraliaD．weekday calls in U．K．53．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except D．A．CanadaB．the U．S．A．C．New ZealandD．France54．It's C to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney，Australia．。
2015中考英语试卷及参考答案
2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。
考试时间1 20分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。
k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。
山东省德州市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省德州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578439. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题。
2015年德州中考英语试题及解析
德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578479. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
英语_2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）1. ﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A a； aB 不填； aC the； theD a； the2. ﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A untilB sinceC whileD after3. ﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A byB inC forD from4. ﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A bothB neitherC someD all5. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem6. ﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A broughtB offeredC gaveD lent7. -Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．-Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A will rainB rainedC is rainingD rains8. ﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A How longB How soonC How oftenD How far9. ﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A needn'tB can'tC shouldn'tD mustn't10. ﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A how much did he pay forB how much he spentC how much he paid forD how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）11. A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term, "he said．"You've all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at________．"This is your last chance, "he said．"Does anyone else want to leave? "All thestudents there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺）, "he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"（1）This story most probably took place________．A at the beginning of the termB in the middle of the termC at the end of theterm D at the beginning of the school year．（2）Most of the students got Grade________．A ‘A'B ‘B'C ‘C'D ‘F'．（3）Why did some students stay in their seats？________A Because they wanted to take the exam．B Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C Because they were afraid to leave．D Because they didn't have anything to do．．（4）The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because________．A the teacher liked themB they were cleverer than the other studentsC they believed in themselvesD they studied hard．（5）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"________"．A students staying in their seatsB students leaving the classroomC theirseats D all the students．12. Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food．A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food? Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized（批评） the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:◆ Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home．◆ Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it．◆ Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit．（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？________A 200million．B Six million．C 925million．D 625million．．（2）The underlined word"leftover"means________ in Chinese．A 过期的B 剩余的C 腐烂的D 难吃的．（3）According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because________．A food comes from very hard workB six million children die of hunger everyday C there is enough food to feed all the people D Chinese are hospitable and generous．（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food？________A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B Taking home restaurant leftovers．C Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．．（5）What does News One Plus One report？________A There is enough food to throw away in China．B Chinese people throw away too much food．C We have too much food．D Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．13. Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养） pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual（虚拟的） pets like penguins（企鹅）, chickens, dogs and elephants．You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said, "My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to"________"pets online．（1）．Over________ students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A 10B 20．C halfD 21．（2）．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？________A It isn't great fun．B It wastes time．C It's not interesting．D It's very interesting．．（3）．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？________A Raising an onlie pet means spending lots of time online．B If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy． C Raising pets online makes many parents worried． D It's good for students to raise pets online．．（4）．What does the underline"raise"mean？________A 抬起B 筹集C 养育D 增加．（5）．What does the passage mainly talk about？________A It's bad to raise pets online．B How to raise pets online．C Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D Students should adopt pets online．Notes: deal交易 register登记（1）You will be able to make________ all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A free local and national calls B 5p﹣a﹣minute calls to Canada C free international phone calls D 30%﹣off calls in the U．K．．（2）If you sign up to SunDial，your________ are free for the first month．A B local calls at all time C international calls to Australia D weekday calls in U．K．．（3）There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except________．A B the U．S． C New Zealand D France．（4）It's________ to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevinin Sydney，Australia．A fasterB cheaperC more expensiveD the same price．（5）"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are________ on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A freeB 30% offC 70% offD 50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）15. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （1）_______o________ enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （2）_______f________books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （3）_______o________ life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （4）_______w________their lives were difficult．They tried to use （5）_______e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （6）_______w________ invented the airplane．The plane has （7）_______m________ the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （8）_______r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的） machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （9）_______i________ the sky．Whenever I read （10）_______s________ about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）16. 阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）________In most of the past 35years，itdidn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（67）________ Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）________Mostly it's damming （筑坝） and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）________ Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川） are becoming smaller．（70）________Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention tothis fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．17. In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the EnglishChannel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）________ to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）________ into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C） ________．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumped into the sea and（D） ________．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） ________ people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：________．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B________；E________．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle________ he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：________75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：________．七、书面表达（满分15分）18. 德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．________________________．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C11. CBACA12. CBABB13. BDDCC14. ABDCB15. thers,avorite,wn,hen,very,ho,ade,eason,n,tories16. F,C,D,A,B17. most difficult, stepped,Zhang swam freestyle to save energy,和他一起游泳,Alotof,most difficult,walked,Many,so that,swam together withhim,ThefirstChineseevertocrosstheEnglishChannel18. In order to build a civilized city，we students should try our best to behave well in the activities．,It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidyWeshouldneversaydirtywordsIt'sgo odmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please"andsoonBefriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpth epeopleinneedForexample，whenweareonabus，weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabiesWeshouldalsoobeytrafficrulesWhen thetrafficlightsarered，weshouldstopDon'tthrowlitterorspitaboutAndwe'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic,If everyone behaves well，our city will be more beautiful and more attractive．。
2015年山东省德州市初中学业考试英语试题分析
2015年德州市初中学业考试英语试题分析初中英语学业水平考试是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试，目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《英语课程标准》所规定级别水平的程度。
本套试题，以现行《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》为依据，以《2015年英语学业考试说明》为指导，以初中英语现行教材为依托，严格遵循正确导向的命题原则进行命制。
通过命题力求达到引领中学英语教学，发挥评价积极导向作用，支持激励学生学习，促进学生全面发展，推进课程实施的目的。
一、试题总体设计原则1、试题全篇重视“新语境”的创设与运用，杜绝试题繁、偏、旧，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力，避免单纯考查语言知识。
2、试题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，具有较高的信度和效度，保证必要的区分度。
3、试题延续2014年题型和考试要求，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
难易度按照容易题、中档题、较难题三类5﹕3﹕2的比例设定。
4、试题充分考虑了学生的实际生活和身心发展水平，选用了真实、地道、通俗易懂的语言素材，关注实用性、人文性和思想性，为广大英语教师实施英语教学和考查评价学生，树立良好的导向。
5、试题评分标准根据试题的考查目的、考查重点以及题型特点制定，使评价更具科学性、合理性和可操作性。
二、试题各部分命题思路本套试题内容依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》规定的五级目标要求进行确定，综合考查了考生英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等，既体现了英语学习的工具性，又体现了其人文性，有利于学生综合人文素养的提高。
评价内容和形式包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读、写作几大块，具体分为七个大题。
听力部分着重考查学生理解和获取信息的能力，避免脱离语境的试题。
在题型上体现为：听句子选择最佳答语，听句子匹配图片，听对话理解并获取对话信息和大意观点等，听短文获取关键信息，完成表格，而表格中的信息是完成短文中所涉及的任务的关键条件。
2015年中考真题英语试卷(有答案)
2015年初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?--- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC.me; yoursD. my; yourso She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?--- It ______ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t27.The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?--- Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A.atB. toC. inD. between29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please?--- Sure, ______.A. no goodB. no problemC. no ideaD. no way32.--- When ______ you ______ here?--- Two days ago.A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh34.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from36.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. HowB. WhenC. BeforeD. Why37.--- Do you know ______?--- For a month.A.how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there38.--- Why did the car hit the boy?--- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked39.My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.A. goB.to goC. goesD. went。
山东德州中考英语一模试卷附答案
山东德州中考英语一模试卷附答案2015山东德州中考英语一模试卷（附答案）温馨提示：1、本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型;选择题计75分，非选择题计45分;试卷总分120分。
考试时间120分钟;2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项参照答题卡要求。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
一、听力部分(共20小题，计20分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck.2. A. They are lucky! B. It is exciting. C. What a pity!3. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. OK. Thanks. C. I’ll do it right away.4. A. No , not at all. B. No problem. C. Of course not.5.A B C(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where will Lingling go?A. Jining.B. Tai’an.C. Jinan.7. Who has the girl’s bike now?A. Tom.B. Sally.C. Michael.8. What was Betty doing?A. She was doing her homework.B. She was doing housework.C. She was watching TV.9. When will Mrs. Green get back?A. On June 18th.B. On June 28th.C. On June 8th.10. Why can’t Tom go out to play?A. Because he has to work in the garden.B. Because he has to look after his father.C. Because he has to study at home.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案
山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: You will hear a conversation between a student and alibrarian. What is the main problem the student is facing? Answer:A Explanation: In the recording, the student says, “I can’t findthe book I need for my research paper. It’s supposed to be on the shelf, but it’s not there.” This indicates that the main problem is thestudent’s inability to locate a specific book required for theirassignment.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans. Who is going to the concert and who is staying home? Answer: B Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, are you going to the concert tonight?” “No, I’m not feeling well. I think I’ll just stay home and rest. But you shoulddefinitely go, it’s going to be great!” From this, we can deduce that the person asking the question (Person A) is planning to go to the concert, while the other person (Person B) is staying home due to illness.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York? A) 7:30 am B) 8:00 am C) 8:30 amAnswer: B) 8:00 am Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 8:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.4、 Listen to the short conversation and answer the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest meeting for lunch? A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. B) In the park near the office. C) At the cafeteria inside the office building.Answer: A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. Explanation: The woman in the conversation says, “Why don’t we try the new Italian restaurant downtown for lunch today?” This directly indicates her suggestion for the meeting place.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The train leaves for London at 8:30 in the morning.”A)The train leaves for Paris at 8:30.B)The train leaves for London at 8:30.C)The train arrives in London at 8:30.Answer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves forLondon at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the dialogue and decide which of the following statements is true.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”A)The post office is far away from here.B)The post office is on the right side of the street.C)The post office is just around the corner on the left.Answer: C Explanation: The person in the dialogue responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it,” indicating that the post office is located just around the corner on the left side of the street. Therefore, the correct answer is C.7、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)The man will go to the cinema on Saturday.(B)The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.(C)They are discussing plans for Friday evening.Answer: (B) The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going to the cinema this weekend, but the woman responds by saying she’d rather watch a movie at home. There is no mention of a specific day like Saturday or Friday evening, so the answer focuses on the wo man’s preference for staying home to watch a movie.8、Question: Listen to the news report and select the correct information.(A)The city’s new public library will open next month.(B)The construction of the library has been delayed due to funding issues.(C)The library will offer free computer classes to all residents.Answer: (A) The city’s new public library will open next month.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s eagerly anticipated new public library is set to open its doors to the public next month. No mention is made of delays due to funding issues or of any specific services like free computer classes being offered, hence the correct answer focuses on the upcomingopening date.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She’s going to the beach.B. She’s going to visit her parents.C. She’s going to watch a movie.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend. They live in the countryside and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that her plan for the weekend is to visit her parents.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of having a pet.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise for children, mentioning its benefits such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive abilities. No other topics like reading books or having a pet are mentioned as the main focus of the passage.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York departs at 8:15 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Use public transportation.C. Drive his car to the airport.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses concern about the time and mentions that it might be faster for the man to take a taxi to the airport instead of waiting for a bus or driving in the heavy traffic. She specifically says, “I think you should just take a taxi, it’ll be quicker.” Hence, the appropriate response is A.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something? Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be various depending on the recording, but let’s assume it’s “astronomy”) AstronomyExplanation: The conversation suggests that Speaker 2 is asking for assistance in finding a book on a particular subject. Without the actual recording, we can’t know the exact word, but based on common topics, “astronomy” is a plausible answer. The explanation would depend on the actual word spoken in the recording.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the co rrect answer is B, 9:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called‘Cafe Latte’.”Sentence: The nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe _______”.Answer: LatteExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe Latte.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “Latte.”17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:30 p.m.” Therefore, the movie starts at 8:00 p.m.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “Accordin g to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” Hence, the missing word is “sunny.”19、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:30a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing information.Speaker 1: “Hi, can I help you find anything?” Speaker 2: “Yes, please. I’m looking for the book, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Speaker 1: “Sure, it’s located on shelf number ___.”Answer: Shelf number could vary, but a typical response might be “Shelf number C23.”Explanation: Since the actual shelf number is not provided in the prompt,a reasonable response would be a generic shelf number like “C23.” Th e key isto listen for a number and letter combination that the speaker mentions as the location of the book. In this scenario, the listener should fill in the blank with whatever shelf number is stated in the recording.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the habit of reading remains invaluable. Here are just a few of the many benefits that reading brings:1.Improves Cognitive Abilities: Reading regularly exercises the brain,enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. Itchallenges the mind to process information, make connections, and form opinions.2.Expands Vocabulary: Every book, article, or poem introduces new words andphrases, enriching our language and improving communication skills. A broad vocabulary is essential for effective expression and understanding.3.Stimulates Creativity: Reading exposes us to diverse ideas, perspectives,and stories, inspiring our imaginations and fostering creativity. It encourages us to think outside the box and see the world in new ways.4.Reduces Stress: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed breakfrom the stresses of daily life. Reading is a form of relaxation that can lower heart rate, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall well-being.5.Enhances Empathy: By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, wegain a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences. Thisfosters empathy, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The history of readingB)The benefits of readingC)The challenges of readingD)The future of readingAnswer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A)Improved cognitive abilitiesB)Increased physical activityC)Expanded vocabularyD)Stimulated creativityAnswer: B3.How does reading help reduce stress?A)By providing a physical workoutB)By distracting from daily worriesC)By improving sleep patternsD)By increasing social interactionsAnswer: B三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below each blank. Choose the one that best fits the context and completes the passage.The art of public speaking is an essential skill in today’s world. It is not just about standing in front of a large group and delivering a (1)_____. It involves engaging your audience, understanding their needs, and tailoring your message accordingly. Effective speakers are able to captivate listeners with their (2)_____ and confidence.One of the key elements of public speaking is preparation. It’s important to research your topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts in a logical manner. This will help you to (3)_____ your speech clearly and concisely, ensuring that your message is delivered effectively.Another important aspect is to connect with your audience. People are more likely to listen attentively when they feel a sense of (4)_____ with the speaker. This can be achieved by using anecdotes, examples, or stories that resonate with your listeners.Lastly, practice makes perfect. The more you rehearse your speech, the more comfortable you will feel when it’s time to deliver it. Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback from friends or colleagues, as they can provide valuable insights into how you can improve.Remember, public speaking is a skill that can be honed and refined with time and effort. With the right (5)_____, anyone can become an effectivecommunicator.Answers:1.speech2.enthusiasm3.articulate4.connection5.practice四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He had just settled down when he_______that he had to attend a meeting that very evening.A. was remindedB. remindsC. remindedD. had reminded Answer: A Explanation: 本题考查时态和语态。
山东德州中考英语一模试卷附答案
山东德州中考英语一模试卷附答案2015山东德州中考英语一模试卷（附答案）温馨提示：2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项参照答题卡要求。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
一、听力部分(共20小题，计20分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.Thankyou.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.2.A.Theyarelucky!B.Itisexciting.C.Whatapity!3.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.OK.Thanks.C.I’lldoitrightaway.4.A.No,notatall.B.Noproblem.C.Ofcoursenot.5.ABC(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.WherewillLinglinggo?A.Jining.B.Tai’an.C.Jinan.7.Whohasthegirl’sbikenow?A.Tom.B.Sally.C.Michael.8.WhatwasBettydoing?A.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewasdoinghousework.C.ShewaswatchingTV.9.WhenwillMrs.Greengetback?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune28th.C.OnJune8th.10.Whycan’tTomgoouttoplay?A.Becausehehastoworkinthegarden.B.Becausehehastolookafterhisfather.C.Becausehehastostudyathome.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.Howmanyroomsdoesthemanneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.Oneday.B.Onenight.C.Onedayandonenight.13.Whichroomwillthemanlivein?A.218,onthefirstfloor.B.128,onthesecondfloor.C.218,onthesecondfloor.14.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.45dollars.B.55dollars.C.90dollars.15.Wherearetheytalking?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atashop.C.Atahotel.(四)听力填表(共5小题，计5分;录音播放前，有40秒钟的读题时间)录音中有一篇短文，是班长Tom发布的本周末班级外出郊游须知。
山东德州中考英语试题及答案.doc
2015年山东德州中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。