人教版教材高三英语词汇表【按单元顺序】
2016年高中英语人教版单词表(按单元顺序)(必修1至选修8)
adj.感激的;表示谢意的 ['greɪtfəl] n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶 参加;加入 n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 [tɪp] adv.第二;其次 vt.交换 n.项目;条款 n.地下人行道;<美>地铁 ['sʌbweɪ] n.电梯;升降机 ['elɪveɪtə] [swɒp] [dɪsˈlaɪk]
单词
中文
n.调查;测验 合计
音标
[sɜː'veɪ]
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦 [ʌpˈset] vt.不理睬;忽视 [ɪɡˈnɔː]
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 [kɑːm] (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 不得不;必须 vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 [kənˈsɜːn] 关心;挂念 遛狗 adj.松的;松开的 n.兽医 经历;经受 n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) n.荷兰(西欧国家) adj.犹太人的;犹太族的 ['dʒuːɪʃ] n.德国人;德语 adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 [ˈdʒɜːmən] n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 ['nɑːtsi] 放下;记下;登记 n.连续;系列 [ˈsɪəriːz/ ] [luːs] [vet]
n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 [ˈpɑːtnə] vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 [ˈset(ə)l] vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历 [ˈsʌfə] 遭受;患病 n.孤单;寂寞 n.公路;大路;<美>高速公路 [ˈhaɪweɪ] vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 [rɪˈkʌvə] 对……厌烦 vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹 [pæk] 将(东西)装箱打包 n.手提箱;衣箱 n.玛戈特(女名) n.大衣;外套 n.十几岁的青少年 与……相处;进展 vi.&n.闲话;闲谈 相爱;爱上 adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 [ɪg'zæktli] vi.不同意 [dɪsəˈɡriː] [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] [ˈsjuːtkeɪs]
(完整版)必背人教版高中英语单词表(必修1至选修8
必修一entire 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地UNIT1power 能力;力量;权力调查;测验surveyface to face 面对面地add up 合计curtain vt.窗帘;门帘;幕布upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的dusty 积满灰尘的使不安;使心烦。
no longer\not…ignore 不理睬,忽视any longer 不再partner 镇定adj.平静伙伴;合作者;合伙人(使)calm vt.vi(使)平静;settle 安家;定居;停留的;镇静的;沉着的使定居;安排;解决calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下suffer 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病来loneliness 孤单;寂寞have got to 不得不;必须highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系recover be concerned about 关心;挂念痊愈;恢复;重新获得get\be tired of 遛狗对…厌烦walk the dogpack 捆扎;包装;打行李loose 松的;松开的小包;包裹pack(sth)vet 兽医up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱;衣箱go through 经历;经受overcoat Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)大衣;外套teenager 荷兰(荷兰国家)Netherlands 十几岁的青少年get along with Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的与…相处;发展gossip 闲话;闲谈德德语的;German 德国的;德国人的;德国人;fall in love 语相爱爱上exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地纳粹党的Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.disagree 记下;放下;登记不同意set downgrateful series 连续;系列感激的;表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套join in outdoors 参加;加入在户外;在野外tip n.揭示;spellbinding 迷住;迷惑技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾故意on purpose 翻到斜;secondly in order to 为了…第二;其次swap 交换黄昏;傍晚dusk项目;条款at dusk 在黄昏时刻item雷;雷声thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n 公元AD UNIT2美地下人行道;subway <>基部;基地;基础base 以…为根据;n 地铁现在;目前at present elevator 电梯直升机美逐渐的;逐步的>gasoline)gradual =<汽油;>美petrol <(gas gradually 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气逐渐地;逐步地丹麦的人;adj. 丹麦的;Danish 丹麦语;official 官方的;正式的;公务的航海;航行voyage 丹麦语的征服;占领使富裕;充实;改善enrich conquer词汇;词汇量;词表vocabulary 因为;由于because of本地人;本地的;本国的;native adj.nShakespeare 莎士比亚本国人利用;使用make use of走近;上来;提出come up 拼写;拼法spelling(两者中)后者公寓住宅;单元住宅>美apartment <较后的;后半的;latter actually 实际上;事实上的1本身;本体;身份play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与identity eastern fluent 流利的;流畅的东方的;东部的southeastern 东南方的;来自东南方的fluently 流利地;流畅地northwestern 新加坡西北方的;来自西北的SingaporeMalaysia 马来西亚;马来群岛辨认出;承认;公认recognize卡车…;想这种lorry such as 例如…休斯顿Houston frequent 频繁的;常见的德克萨斯州Texas frequently 常常;频繁地使用;用法;词语惯用法口音;腔调;重音accent usage命令;指令;掌握command 鲶鱼catfish请求;要求request lightning 闪电方言dialect 笔直的;直的;straight 直接;挺直;expression 词语;表达;表示正直的midwestern 中西部的;有中西部特性的block 街区;块;木块;石块;非洲人的;非洲语言African 非洲的出租车cab 的西班牙人;西班牙的Spanishunit3altitude 海拔高度.高处journal日记;杂志.定期刊物make up one's mind 运送.运输transport 下决心.决定give in 而不选择其他投降.屈服.让步(;Prefer更喜欢选择某事物atlas 地图;地图集事物)glacier 冰河;冰川disadvantage不利条件;不便之处Tibetan 西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的;藏费用fare语;西藏人;藏族人route人路线.路途rapids Mekong 急流湄公河valley n flow 流动.流出流动.流量谷;流域waterfall 瀑布从那以后ever sincePace 说服.劝说缓漫而行.踱步入一步.速度;步调persuade bend弯,拐角;使弯曲;vi弯身;弯腰骑自行车cyclemeander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞n 毕业graduate 大学毕业生delta 三角洲最后.终于finallyattitude为.看法时间表;进度表;制度表;scheduleQomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰某事安排时间Boil fond心喜爱的.慈爱的;宠爱的(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast喜爱;喜欢be fond of 预测;预报parcel 缺点short coming小包;包裹insurance 顽固的;固执的stubborn保险wool羊毛.毛织品organize 组织,成立as usual 照常关心;忧虑;care aboutreliable 细节;详情detail 可信赖的.可靠的view 来源;水源source 风景;注视;观点;见解vt 观看;注视;考虑determine讨决定;确定;下定决心pillow 改变主意s mind'change one枕头;枕垫midnight 旅行.旅程journey 午夜;子夜2老挝(人)的Laotian 老挝人;at midnight 在午夜庙宇寺庙temple .光芒;热情flame火焰洞穴.地窖在…下面cave beneath老挝LaosUNIT4地震earthquake .无用的.无效的无益的useless shockquake 地震(使)震凉震动n休克打击right away 立刻马上rescue 援救:营救trapwell 井陷入困境n 陷阱;困境劈啪声;(使)裂开‘破electricity 电,电流;电学crack 裂缝;disaster 裂灾难.灾祸dig out farmyard 农场;农家掘出.发现bury 管;导管pipe 埋葬;掩埋.隐藏mine 爆裂;爆发突然破裂,爆发矿.矿山矿井burst miner百万million 矿工shelter event事件;大事掩蔽.掩蔽处;避身处a(great)number of许多.大量的as if 仿佛.好像titleat an end 结束;终结标题;头衔.资格reporter 民族.国家;国民nation 记者canal 运河.水道bar 条;棒;条状物蒸汽.水汽steam 损失损害damage 使惊吓;吓唬frightendirt污垢;泥土受恐吓的frightened受惊的.使破产毁灭废墟.毁灭ruin ..心令人恐俱的in ruins 严重受损破败不堪frightening 苦难.痛苦suffering 祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulationjudge裁判员.法官以断定;判断;判决extreme极度的真诚地.真挚地sincerely伤害损害injure /. 快车;速递幸存者.生还者;残存物表示.表达expresssurvivor destroy outline 破坏;毁坏.消灭要点;大纲.轮廓砖headline .砖块报刊的大字标题brick 水坝.堰堤dam 骑自行车的人cyclist轨道.足迹.痕迹track UNIT5忠实的;深爱的quality质量:品质;胜质devotedwarm-hearted Bible 热心肠的《圣经》mean 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的invader 侵略者积极的.活跃的active found 建设慷慨的大方的共和政体共和国 .republic generousprinciple法则.原则;原理随和的.温和宽容的easy-going民族主义;国家主义nationalism 自我自身selflivelihood 自私的selfish升级;谋生 . selfless无私的.忘我的安宁的平静的和平的peaceful. 无私地;忘我地selflessly giant巨大的.庞大的献身.专心于devotemankind 人类3引用语;语录quote layer律师guidance指导.领导释放;发行release 丧失勇气或信心legal法律的.依照法律的lose heartescape逃脱,逃走泄露fee费(会费、学费等)酬金blanket南非共和国有色人种的身份证毛毯.毯子passbookeducateout of work 失业教育educated有希望的helpful 受过教育的.有教养的come to power 当权;上台youth 青年;青年时期请求;乞求beg league同盟;联双.联合会亲戚亲属青年团relativeYouthLeague 舞台阶段;时期stage 恐怖活动恐怖时期terror恐怖vote 投票;选举儿投票选票;表决残忍残酷cruelty 进攻;攻击;抨击attack reward 报酬;奖金酬劳.奖赏violence暴力;暴行set up 建立sentence 判决,宣判事实as a matter of fact被判处……(徒刑)be sentenced to blow up使充气;爆炸anti-平等的相等的equal . 【前缀】反;抗;阻anti-black 反黑人的在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的in trouble总统;会长;校长;行长处境中president 乐意的.自愿的willingNobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖看法unfair不公正的.不公平的意见opinion 主张turn to 求助于;致力于4必修二UNIT1at war 处于交战状态cultural文化的remove 移动;搬开relic遗物.遗迹;纪念物rare 稀罕的;稀有的,珍贵的less than 少于wooden 有价值的木制的valuable 贵重的vt 生还survive 幸免;幸存怀疑不信doubt怀疑.疑惑瓶mystery 神秘.神秘的事物vase 花瓶. 朝代dynasty 王朝 .从前的former以前的价值.作值得的,相当于…的价值.worthivory 象牙重建龙dragon rebuild用值钱的本地的;当地的amber 琥珀;琥珀色local 分离地,分别地in search of 寻找apart 拆开amaze 吃惊,惊讶take apart绘画;画amazing令人吃惊的painting 城堡select 挑选;选择castle 蜂蜜. 审判.审讯,试验trialhoney 蜜图案.design设计.构思vt 设计计划.证人目击者;构eyewitness思根据,证据evidenceexplode想象;设想,爱好奇特的.异样的fancy 爆炸入口entrance 风格.风度.类型style decorate装饰.装修水手;海员;船员sailor下沉;沉下宝石珠宝jewel . sink艺术家少女.女仆maidartist 柏林(德国首都)为的一员. Berlin属于belong belong to 属于看重;器重Think highly ofinformal作为报答.回报in return 非正式的 ..troop群组军队debate 争论;辩论reception 接待,招待会.接收UNIT2志愿的,义务志愿者.志愿兵.volunteer古老的古代的ancient adj .比赛竞争的compete vicompetitor n 竞争者homeland 祖国;本国参加;参与规则的.定期的.常规的regular adj take part in基础,根据basis 奖章;勋章;纪念章medal n运动员;运动选手athlete n 代表:象征,表示stand foradmit容许.承认.接纳吉祥物mascot nslave Greece希腊奴隶希腊语的希腊人的;Greek 现在希希腊人;n nowadays 现今. 腊语gymnastics 体操;体能训练 .魔术的.巫术的magical adj 体育运动.竞技athletics 有魔力的stadium (露天大型)体育场5罚款fine gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房海报,招贴也;又.还poster as well做广告.登广告host 做东;主办;招待n 主人advertise公主princess responsibility n 责任.职责光荣.荣誉glory olive 橄榄树.橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿便宜货讲条件.bargain 讨价还价. 王子replace 取代替换.代替prince 心没有希望的;绝望的hopeless motto 座右铭;格言;警句愚蠢的,傻的快的.迅速的foolish adj swift相像性:相似点similarity goddess 女神 . 痛苦pain 疼痛Athens 雅典(希腊首都) .一个接一个地one after another 陆续地费用.主管charge 收费.控诉. in charge主管看管值得deserve 应受. (足球的)前锋striker 物理的.身体的physical adjUNIT3晶体管transistor 算盘abacus n碎片;芯片chip calculate n 计算器结果)个人电脑,PC(= personal comPuter as a result总数.个人计算合计total adj 总的:整个的n如此.手提电脑laptop 以致于so …that …network)掌网络;网状物PDA ( personal digital assistantweb 网上电脑个人数码助理application analytical adj 分析的应用:用途;申请finance计算calculate 金融;财经宇宙的mobile 可移动的.机动的.universal adj 普遍的.通用的simplify rocket 火箭简化探究sum 总数.算术题.金额探索.探侧.explore(电脑)操作员;接线员operator 火星Mars)无论如何.即使anyway logical 逻辑的;合情理的Anyhow (也作目标.目的;球门;(进球)如此有条理地.逻辑上;合逻辑地logically goal工艺.科技.技术得分technology technological adj happiness 幸福;快乐科技的revolution革命human rare人类supporting adj 支持的,支撑的人造的.假的artificialdownload 下载智力:聪明智能intelligence智能的:聪明的intelligence adj 程序员;程序师programmer病毒solve 解决.解答virus mathematical机器人数学的android发信号信号on …from 从时起signal 真实.事实.现实reality teammate同伴;伙伴设计师designer 打字type私人的.个人的.亲自的personal in a way 在某种程度上就个人而言,亲自personally 教练coachtube arise 管;管子;电子管出现;发生6处理deal with with the help of 在的帮助下electronic adj 电子的看守,监视watch over顽皮的,淘气的appearance 外观.外貌;出现naughty侄女niece character 胜格.特点;宠坏损坏spoil mop 拖把UNIT4 wildlife 野生动植物蚊子mosquito千足虫protection 保护millipede昆虫insect wild 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的容忍容纳contain habitat 栖息地(动植物)自然环境包含有力的threaten 恐吓;威胁强大的powerful感动侵袭affect 影响decrease 减少(使)变小;或变少注意力attention 注意关注endanger 危害;使受到危险pay attention to 注意die out 灭亡;逐渐消失意识到appreciate loss 损失遗失;丧失鉴赏感激;接替;继任succeed 成功reserve 保护区;可靠的secure hunt 打猎安全的income 地域zone 地带收入使用(时间、精力等)employ 雇佣in peace 和平地in danger 损害危害of)在危险中;垂危harm (species 种类物种bite 叮,咬,刺痛灭绝消亡extinction 地毯carpet回答相应dinosaur 恐龙respond远的distant come into being 形成,产生远处的county fur 毛皮毛软毛县;郡视察inspect 检查羚羊antelope意外的(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除unexpected 没料到的reliefin relief 事变incident 如释重负,松了口气事件laughter 笑笑声灰尘,尘土dust突然笑起来burst into laughter 按照,根据…所说according to disappearance 消失mercy 仁慈确定的,某一,一定certain fierce凶猛的,猛烈的importance 重要(性)以致于结果so thatrub 摩擦擦ending结尾;结局protect保护…不受…(危害)from …UNIT5classical 古典的;古典文艺的梦想dream of 梦见滚动roll 假装,假扮摇摆pretendorchestra 说实在的,说实话管弦乐队to be honestrap 连接附加attach 系上说唱乐认为有民间的folk attach to爵士乐jazz 组成.形成构成form名望choral 合唱队的fame名声musician passer-by 音乐家过路人.行人7attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的earn赚;挣得;获得addition 加;增加;加法extra 额外的外力instrument 工具;器械;乐器addition 另外;也表演;履行;执行sort out 分类perform .pub 酒馆酒吧刺激excitement 兴奋ballad 歌谣;情歌;民谣cash 现金很快;in cash 用现金;有现钱在夜里;(口)overnight 在晚上;一夜之间工作室.演播室studio millionaire 百万富翁;富豪dip浸;蘸戏弄tadpole 蝌蚪play jokes onactor 男演员;行动者百合花lily 依赖.依靠自信的;确信的confident rely rely on 依赖依靠摘要;大纲brief 简短的;简要的n投人;热爱播;播放broadcast devotion humorous 幽默的.诙谐的然后;后来afterwards邀请;招待familiar熟悉的;常见的;亲近的invitation灵易受伤害的.adj get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉敏感的;sensitive v / be /敏的起来痛苦的疼痛的painful adj or so 大约above all 碎;分裂;解体break up 最重要;首先在统一;在联合;重聚reunited必修三UNIT1trick 发生take place 诡计;恶作剧;窍门搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩beauty 美;美人play a trick on笑收获;收割harvestpoet celebration 庆祝;庆贺诗人(使)饿死;饿得要死starve 哥伦布日Columbus Day到来;到达;到达者origin 起源;由来;起因arrival克利斯朵夫。
高三英语单词表_人教版
高三英语单词表UNIT1beard[biəd]n.胡须,络腮胡子cheetah['tʃi:tə]n.猎豹sailfish['seilfiʃ]旗鱼;姥鲛voyager['vɔiidʒə]n.航行者;航海者;航天者tight[tait]adv.紧紧地adj.牢固的tightrope['taitroup]n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝brewery['bru:əri]n.啤酒厂conclude[kən'klu:d]vt.&vi.推断出,断定hire['haiə]vt.租借n.租用,雇用send in[]呈报;送…参加比赛;寄送某处进行处理set down[]记下;登记;放下feat[fi:t]n.技艺; 功绩; 伟业length[leŋθ]n.长度; 期间; 距离hectare['hekt1:]n.公顷athletic[æθ'letik]a.运动的; 强壮的Lance Armstrong[]兰斯.阿姆斯特朗fade[feid]vi.枯萎; 褪色; 衰弱in a row[]一个接一个地;连续不断地in the first place[]起初,本来;首先account[ə'kaunt]n.(事件的)报道,叙述attempt[ə'tempt]vt.尝试,试图n.企图suitable['sju:təbl]adj.合适的,适宜的apply for[]提出申请(或要求等)inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查,审查;检阅confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实,使...更坚定certificate[sə'tifikit]n.执照; 文凭vt.批准gradual['grædjuəl]adj.逐渐的,逐步的blank[blæŋk]a.空白的n.空白(处)enthusiastic[in'θju:zi'æstik]adj.热情的,热心的bid[bid]v.祝; 表示; 命令n.出价,投标decade['dekeid]n.十年,十年期committee[kə'miti]委员会;委员会的委员fascinate['fæsineit]v.迷住; 强烈地吸引住Juan Antonio Samaranch[]胡安.安东尼奥.萨马兰奇burst[bə:st]vi.破裂;爆炸vt.冲破burst into sth[]突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物underline['ʌndə'lain]v.在...下划线,强调globe[gləub]n.地球,世界;地界仪bush[buʃ]n.灌木;短树;灌木丛spaceman['speismæn]n.宇航员ramp[ræmp]n.坡道;弯道skilful['skilful]a.精巧的;熟练的;有技巧的skateboard[]n.&vi.滑板skateboarder[]n.玩滑板的人administration[əd'minis'treiʃən]n.行政管理,管理机关permission[pə(:)'miʃən]n.允许,许可,同意schoolmate['sku:lmeit]n.同学grandparent['grændperənt]n.(外)祖父(母)recently[]ad.最近,近来,近代familiar[fə'miljə]adj.熟悉的,亲近的capture['kæptʃə]vt./n.捕获;俘获;夺取centre on/upon[]将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点factor['fæktə]n.因素; 原动力; 要素concentrate['kɔnsəntreit]v.聚集;浓缩;全神贯注concentrate on[]专心致志于helmet['helmit]n.头盔,钢盔teenage[]adj.青少年的truly['tru:li]adv.真正地,真实地delight[di'lait]vi.&vi.(使)欢喜,高兴delighted[]a.高兴的,欣喜的energetic['enə'dʒetik]a.积极的;精力旺盛的cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]adj.谨慎的,当心的outgoing['autgouiŋ]adj.外向的;爽直的register['redʒistə]v.登记,注册,挂号skim[skim]vt.掠过,擦过;略读UNIT2Christopher Columbus[]克里斯托夫?哥伦布(西班牙航海家)evaluate[i'væljueit]v.估计,估算,求值various['v/əriəs]a.各种各样的,不同的in the name of[]以…的名义;代表key[ki:]n.钥匙;关键a.基本的origin['ɔridʒin]n.起源,由来;出身endeavour[]n./v.努力,试图,尽力puzzle['pʌzl]n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Marco Polo[]马可.波罗(意大利旅行家)wealthy['welθi]adj.富裕的,富庶的Asian['eiʃən]n.亚洲人adj.亚洲人的in exchange for[]交换spice[spais]n.香料,调味品;香气Ceylon[si'lɔn]n.锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)Arab['ærəb]n./a.阿拉伯人(的)westernmost[]adj.最西的African['æfrikən]adj.非洲的n.非洲人ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n.大使;特使,代表Roman['rəumən]adj.古罗马的n.罗马人empire['empaiə]n.帝国,财团rhinoceros[rai'nɔsərəs]n.犀牛horn[hɔ:n]n.号角;警报器;角wander['wɔndə]vi.徘徊;流浪vt.漫游motherland['mʌðəlænd]祖国Shanga[]n.尚加(地名)awareness[]n.意识existence[ig'zistəns]n.存在,实在;生存accurate['ækjurit]a.准确的,正确无误的navy['neivi]n.海军treasure['treʒə]n.财富;珍宝vt.珍视fleet[fli:t]n.舰队;船队;车队command[kə'ma:nd]n./vt.指挥;控制;统率set sail (to/from/for...)[]起航royal['rɔiəl]a.英国皇家的,王室的embassy['embəsi]n.大使馆;大使的职务zebra['zi:brə]n.斑马in return[]作为回报,作为报答symbolic[sim'bɔlik]adj.象征(性)的;符号的volunteer['vɔlən'tiə]n.义务(志愿)工作者radium['reidjəm]n.镭sum[sʌm]n.总数;金额vi.共计dam[dæm]n.水坝,水堤;障碍物bring up[]教育;提出(供讨论)horizon[hə'raizn]n.地平线;眼界,见识navigation['nævi'geiʃən]n.航行;航海术;导航Korea[kou'ri:ə]n.朝鲜(亚洲)suggest[sə'dʒest]vt.建议;暗示,启发accomplish[ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt.达到(目的);完成apart from[]prep.除去…;撇去…sickness['siknis]n.生病; 呕吐, 恶心unable['ʌn'eibl]a.不能的; 无能为力的the Himalayas[]n.喜马拉雅山脉sacred['seikrid]a.上帝的;神圣的Sherpa['ʃə:pə]n.夏尔巴人Tibet[ti'bet]n.西藏honesty['ɔnisti]n.诚实,正直,忠实dedication[dedi'keiʃən]n.忠诚;奉献ideal[ai'diəl]n.思想;理想;典型refer[ri'fə:]vt.把...提交vi.提出refer to[]v.查阅;参考;提及run out[]结束;变得缺乏technological['teknə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.技术的,工艺的aircraft['/əkra:ft]n.飞机,飞行器arise[ə'raiz]vi.起来;升起;出现evidence['evidəns]n.根据;证据,证人chairman['tʃ/əmən]n.主席;议长,会长praise[preiz]n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬UNIT 3Canberra['kænbərə]n.堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)outback['autbæk]n.[the~](澳大利亚的)内地adj.内地的territory['teritəri]n.领土,版图;领域Queensland['kwi:nzlənd]n.昆士兰州(澳大利亚州名)Victoria[vik'tɔ:riə]n.维多利亚州(澳大利亚州名)Tasmania[tæz'meiniə]n.塔斯马尼亚(岛)(澳大利亚州名)Aborigines[æbə'ridʒini:z]n.(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民strait[streit]海峡;困难Torres Strait[]n.托雷斯海峡islander['ailəndə]n.岛上居民fellow['feləu]n.伙伴; 对手; 成员Portuguese['pɔ:tju'gi:z]n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Dutch[dʌtʃ]a.荷兰的,荷兰人的claim[kleim]n.(据权利提出的)要求criminal['kriminl]n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯govern['gʌvən]vt.统治,治理;支配governor['gʌvənə]n.[英]总督; [美]州长newcomer['nju:'kʌmə]n.新来的人;移民as a consequence (of)[]作为(......的)结果resemble[ri'zembl]vt.类似于,象commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n.国家; 共和国; 联邦the Commonwealth of Australia[]澳大利亚联邦diverse[dai'və:s]a.不一样的,相异的transform[træns'fɔ:m]vt.改变;改造;变换immigration['imi'greiʃən]n.移居入境strengthen['streŋθən]vt.&vi.加强;变强differ['difə]vi.不同; 有差别pronunciation[prə'nʌnsi'eiʃən]n.发音,发音法vocabulary[və'kæbjuləri]n.词汇表;词汇,语汇mate[meit]vt.&vi.(使)成配偶n.伙伴;同事;配偶? sheila['ʃi:lə]n.(澳新俚)少女;少妇female['fi:meil]n.雌性的动物;女子wilderness['wildənis]n.荒地, 荒野billabong['biləbɔŋ]n.(澳)死河;死水洼地;干河道aboriginal[æbə'ridʒənl]a.&n.土著的concept['kɔnsept]n.概念,观念,设想break out[](战争等)爆发;逃出chew[tʃu:]vt.咀嚼;嚼烟;深思chairwoman['tʃ/əwumən]n.女主席,女董事长feed...on[]喂养;饲养koala[kə'ɔlə]n.(即koala bear)树袋熊entire[in'taiə]adj.完全的,全部的Alaska[ə'læskə]n.阿拉斯加(美国一州)mine[main]pron我的n.矿藏v.开矿fence[fens]n.围栏v.击剑; 搪塞dingo['diŋgou]n.澳洲野犬round up[]收集,集合outdoors['aut'dɔ:z]adv.在外的,在野外的birthplace['bə:θpleis]n.出生地; 故乡outing['autiŋ]n.郊游;远足lemonade['lemə'neid]n.柠檬汽水barbecue['b1:bikju:]n.野餐烧烤vt.在烤架上烧烤roast[rəust]v.烤,炙adj.烘烤的steak['steik]n.大块肉(鱼)片; 牛排barrier['bæriə]n.栅栏,屏障;障碍the Great Barrier Reef[]n.大堡礁logical['lɔdʒikəl]a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的wombat['wɔmbæt]n.毛鼻袋熊pointed['pɔintid]a.尖(锐)的; 中肯的;直截了当的claw[klɔ:]n.(鸟兽等的)爪; 钩vt.&vi.搔;挠;刮hairy['h/əri]adj.毛发的,多毛的medium['mi:djəm]n.媒质;中间a.中等的bushy['buʃi]a.灌木丛生的;茂密的UNIT 4procedure[prə'si:dʒə]n.程序;手续;过程tulip['tju:lip]n.郁金香(属); 山慈姑rose[rəuz]n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物peony['pi:əni]n.芍药;牡丹strawberry['strɔ:bəri]n.[植]草莓lemon['lemən]n.柠檬(色); 淡黄色bunch[bʌntʃ]n.束,球,串;一群Carl Linnaeus[]n.卡尔.林尼厄斯(瑞典植物学家)merely['miəli]ad.仅仅,只不过herb[hə:b]n.草本植物;药草;香草classify['klæsifai]vt.把...分类(归类)identification[ai'dentifi'keiʃən]n.认出,鉴定;身份证male[meil]a.男的,雄的n.男子Deniel Solander[]n.丹尼尔.索兰德(瑞典植物学家)promote[prə'məut]vt.促进,发扬;提升Joseph Banks[]n.约瑟夫.班克斯(英国探险家和自然学家)botanical[bə'tænikl]adj.植物学的privilege['privilidʒ]n.特权vt.给...特权cosy['kouzi]a.温暖、舒适的appetite['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望wealth[welθ]n.财富,财产;丰富Oceania['əuʃi'einjə]n.大洋洲appoint[ə'pɔint]vt.任命,委任;约定Tahiti[tɔ'hi:ti]n.塔希提岛(位于南太平洋)Venus['vi:nəs]n.维纳斯;美人;色情;金星calculate['kælkjuleit]vt.计算;估计;计划astronomy[əs'trɔnəmi]n.天文学expense[iks'pens]n.花费,消费;费用look out for[]警惕;留心on a large scale[]大规模地cocoa['kəukəu]n.可可粉(茶,树,色)hemp[hemp]n.大麻;纤维involve[in'vɔlv]vt.卷缠;包括;使专注enterprise['entəpraiz]n.艰巨的事业;事业心;企业;单位settlement['setlmənt]n.解决;殖民,殖民地;定居Kew[kju:]n.英国皇家植物园所在地accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]n.积累; 积聚; 堆积abandon[ə'bændən]vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃straw[strɔ:]n.麦杆,稻草,吸管pineapple['pain'æpl]n.凤梨,波萝year after year[]年年,每年classification['klæsifi'keiʃən]n.分类;分级;分类法pass away[]消失;去世;终止Oxford['ɔksfəd]n.牛津(英国城市)tone[təun]n.色调,光度;风气;音调reward[ri'wɔ:d]n.报答;报酬vt.奖赏name...after[]给......取名;命名technician[tek'niʃən]n.技术员,技师Charles Darwin[]查理士?达尔文beagle['bi:gl]n.(英国种的)小猎兔犬Galapagos[]n.加拉帕戈斯(群岛)nowhere['nəuhw/ə]ad.任何地方都不n.无处,不知名的地方altogether['ɔ:ltə'geðə]ad.完全;总而言之finch[fintʃ]n.雀科鸣鸟beak[bi:k]n.鸟嘴;茶壶嘴;钩形鼻Gregor Mender[]格雷戈.门德尔(奥地利遗传学家)Gote Turesson[]约特.杜尔松(瑞典植物学家)appearance[ə'piərəns]n.出现,来到;外观output['autput]n.产量;输出量;输出dandelion['dændilaiən]n.蒲公英latter['lætə]adj.后面的,后者的distinguish[dis'tiŋgwiʃ]v.使显出特色,使杰出,区别,辨别in detail[]详细地millimetre['mili'mi:tə]n.毫米UNIT 5convey[kən'vei]vt.传送;运送;传播advertise['ædvətaiz]v.登(做)广告; 通知advertiser['ædvətaizə]n.做广告的人brand[brænd]n.商品;烙印;商标;牌子vt.铭刻consideration[kən'sidə'reiʃən]n.考虑,思考;体贴take...into consideration[]考虑某事物charge[tʃa:dʒ]vt.索价;控告n.费用;主管;充电;价钱in charge of[]主管,掌管,照管loss[lɔs]n.遗失;损失;失败blame[bleim]vt./n.责备;非难;挑剔mislead[mis'li:d]vt.使误入岐途misleading[]adj.令人误解的broadcast['brɔ:dka:st]vt.,vi.&n.广播,播音post[pəust]vt.投寄,邮寄,张贴n.邮局hand in hand[]手拉手地,同时发生地react[ri'ækt]v.反应,起反应,反抗annoy[ə'nɔi]vt.使恼火,使生气annoying[ə'nɔiiŋ]a.使人气恼的; 讨厌的critic['kritik]n.批评家,爱挑剔的人accuse[ə'kju:z]vt.谴责; 控告, 告发associate[ə'səuʃieit]vi.交往,使发生联系n.伙伴,同事get across[]使通过,使被理解appeal[ə'pi:l]vi./n.请求;呼吁;上诉frequent['fri:kwənt]a.时常发生的;经常的figure['figə]n.外形;图形;数字;价格;画像vt.描绘salesman['seilzmən]n.售货员,推销员saleswoman['seilzwumən]n.女售货员profit['prɔfit]n.益处;利润vi.得益campaign[kæm'pein]n.战役; 行动,运动,竞选vi.作战;竞选policy['pɔlisi]n.政策,方针,保险单spokesman['spəuksmən]n.发言人,代言人spokeswoman[]n.女发言人Tetsuya Komuro[]n.小室哲哉illegal[i'li:gəl]adj.不合法的,非法的keep an eye out for sb/sth[]留心或注意某人或某事物bait[beit]n.饵;中途休息vt.引诱target['ta:git]n.靶子; 目标; 指标bullet['bulit]n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸sneaker['sni:kə]胶底运动鞋nutritional[]adj.营养(品)的nowadays['nauədeiz]adv.现今,目前nephew['nevju:]n.侄子,外甥waitress['weitris]n.女侍者,女服务员hostess['həustis]n.女主人;旅馆女老板bridegroom['braidgrum]n.新郎heroine['herəuin]n.女英雄;女主人公goddess['gɔdis]n.女神;绝世美女promotion[prə'məuʃən]n.促进;提升;创立attach[ə'tætʃ]v.附; 使隶属; 使依恋legend['ledʒənd]n.传说,传奇slogan['sləugən]n.标语,口号catchy['kætʃi]adj.吸引人的;使人上当的point out[]指出,指明;解释discount['diskaunt]n.折扣;打折扣卖make sense[]讲得通,言之有理bonus['bəunəs]n.奖金;红利;额外津贴context['kɔntekst]n.上下文,语境,环境UNIT 6perseverance['pə:si'viərəns]n.毅力;坚持;不屈不挠quit[kwit]vt.离开,退出;停止apply...to...[]v.应用,适用于,作用add up[]加算,合计circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况,条件;境遇lose heart[]丧失勇气(或信心)assessment[]n.估定;查定;估计数take it easy[]不紧张;放松;松懈keep up[]坚持;不使(斗志)低落Robinson Crusoe[]鲁宾逊.克鲁索common sense[]常识;情理survival[sə'vaivəl]n.幸存,残存;幸存者biscuit['biskit]n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒精,乙醇goat[gəut]n.山羊flour['flauə]n.面粉,粉;粉状物质axe[]n.斧razor['reizə]n.剃须刀nail[neil]n.指甲; 钉子vt.钉住bedding['bediŋ]n.寝具; 垫草; 基础;铺盖beyond[bi'jɔnd]prep.在...那边,超出the Rocky Mountains[]落基山脉wagon['wægən]n.货车;马车leave behind[]丢弃;留下;忘记携带ox[ɔks]n.牛;公牛,阉牛Kansas['kænzəs]n.堪萨斯(州)[美国] frontier['frʌntjə]n.边境;边疆;新领域lose one's way[]迷路barren['bærən]adj.不育的,贫瘠的salty['sɔ:lti]adj.咸的pond[pɔnd]n.池塘; 鱼塘patch[pætʃ]n.补钉;碎片;小片vt.补缀burden['bə:dn]n.担子,负担vt.劳累desperate['despərit]a.拼死的;绝望的beast[bi:st]n.兽,野兽;牲畜accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd]a.惯常的;习惯的thirst[θə:st]n.渴,口渴;渴望starvation['sta:veiʃən]n.饥饿; 饿死anxiety[æŋg'zaiəti]n.挂念;渴望;焦虑的事shallow['ʃæləu]adj.浅的;肤浅的come to an end[]告终,结束;完结legendary['ledʒəndəri]adj.传说的,传奇的tax[tæks]vt.增添…负担n.税anniversary[,æni'və:səri]n.周年纪念(日)Anchorage['æŋkəridʒ]n.停泊地点:安克雷奇(美国港口城市)Nome[noum]n.诺姆(美国城市)front-page[]adj.头版的Curtis Welch[]n.科迪斯.韦尔奇granddaughter['grænd'dɔ:tə]n.孙女,外孙女flu[flu:]n.流行性感冒throat[θrəut]n.咽喉; 嗓子; 出入口diphtheria[dif'θiriə]n.白喉vaccine['væksi:n]n.疫苗,菌苗catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi]n.大灾难; (悲剧)结局relief[ri'li:f]n.(免除忧虑后之)安心;减轻痛苦deliver[di'livə]vt.投递,送交;发表Nenana[]n.尼纳纳(美国城市)Arctic['a:ktik]adj.北极的n.北极tough[tʌf]adj.坚韧的,困难的wrap[ræp]vt.裹,包,捆n.披肩quilt[kwilt]n.被子; 被状物tie up[]束紧,缚牢;包扎packet['pækit]n.小包,包裹;群,组stake[steik]n.木桩; 赌注;利害关系vt.赌at stake[]在危险中;危如累卵ray[rei]n.光线,射线,辐射线bark[ba:k]vi.(狗、狐等)吠,叫sculpture['skʌlptʃə]n.雕塑(品); 雕刻(术)memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl]adj.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念物,纪念馆retell['ri:'tel]vt.再讲,重述,复述go for[]为…去;努力获取UNIT 7carol['kærəl]n.颂歌, 圣诞颂歌Charles Dickens[]查尔斯.狄更斯(英国作家)Jacob Marley[]雅各布.马利Ebenezer Scrooge[]埃比尼泽.斯克鲁奇Santa Claus[]n.[宗]圣诞老人care for[]关心;照顾;喜欢employee['emplɔi'i:]n.受雇者,雇员,雇工hygiene['haidʒi:n]n.健康法; 卫生学fake[feik]n.假货,膺品adj.假的,伪造的bacteria[bæk'tiəriə]n.(pl.)细菌powder['paudə]n.粉; 火药v.洒粉于standard['stændəd]n.标准adj.标准的conscience['kɔnʃəns]n.良心,道德心Bob Cratchit[]鲍勃.克拉特基特Fred[fred]弗雷德shilling['ʃiliŋ]n.(英币)先令frost[frɔst]n.霜;严寒v.(使)结上一层霜handwriting['hændraitiŋ]n.笔迹,手迹,书法humbug['hʌmbʌg]n.花招,谎话,欺骗overcoat['əuvəkəut]n.外衣,大衣wage[weidʒ]n.[pl.]按周发的工资anyway['eniwei]ad.不管怎样,无论如何god[gɔd]n.上帝; 造物主; 偶像leave alone[]不管,不理会;不打扰,随...去admit[əd'mit]vt.承认;准许…进入foolish['fu:liʃ]adj.愚蠢的,傻的clap[klæp]n.拍手喝采声;霹雳声vt.为...鼓掌partner['pa:tnə]n.伙伴,合伙人,搭档festive['festiv]a.喜庆的, 欢乐的abundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的,充裕的in want of[]需要warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和,温暖;热烈idle['aidl]a.空闲的;懒散的taxpayer['tæks'peiə]n.纳税人badly off[]穷困,潦倒occupy['ɔkjupəai]vt.占领;担任;使从事constant['kɔnstənt]adj.不变的;经常的close up[]关闭;堵塞;靠近welfare['welf/ə]n.幸福,福利striking['straikiŋ]adj.惊人的;明显的;吸引人的,clerk[kla:k, klə:k]n.店员;办事员,职员have an eye for[]有眼力,有眼光composer[kəm'pəuzə]n.作曲家;调停人novelist['nɔvəlist]n.小说家firm[fə:m]adj.牢固的;稳固的n.公司,商行as follows[]如下举例事项shadow['ʃædəu]n.影子; 阴影; 幻影idol['aidl]n.偶像,被崇拜的人ambition[æm'biʃən]n.雄心,抱负,野心noble['nəubl]adj.高尚的;高贵的aspiration[]n.渴望; 志向; 抱负bond[bɔnd]n.联结,联系;公债,债券,契约of late[]最近,近来goose[gu:s]n.鹅,雌鹅pudding['pudiŋ]n.布丁(一种甜点心)selfish['selfiʃ]adj.自私的,利己的bishop['biʃəp]n.(基督教的)主教choir['kwaiə]n.(歌手等的)队,组,合唱队,唱诗班karaoke[]卡拉OKUNIT 8motivation['məuti'veiʃən]n.行为的动机,积极性memorise[]vt.记住,熟记dictation[dik'teiʃən]n.口授笔录,听写correction[kə'rekʃən]n.改正,纠正,修改phonetic[fou'netik]语音学的alphabet['ælfəbit]n.字母表,字母系统stick[stik]n.棍,棒vt.刺;粘贴,使停止,阻塞make progress[]取得进步effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的;有影响的acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.取得;获得;学到acquisition['ækwi'ziʃən]n.获得; 获得物make sense of[]弄懂...的意思in other words[]换句话说,也就是说awful['ɔ:ful]a.威严的;令人崇敬的instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.指示,命令,教育efficient[i'fiʃənt]a.效率高的,有能力的data['deitə]n.(复数)资料,数据academic['ækə'demik]a.学术的n.大学学生comprehension['kɔmpri'henʃən]n.理解,理解力;领悟anxious['æŋkʃəs]adj.渴望的;忧虑的secure[si'kjuə]adj.安全的,可靠的take a risk[]冒险experiment with[]进行试验,进行实验translator[træn'leitə]n.译音interpreter[in'tə:pritə]n.译员;解释者;翻译器everyday['evridei]adj.每日的,日常的patience['peiʃəns]n.坚韧,耐性,忍耐力adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.收养;采用;采取pile[pail]n.大量v.堆积; 积累piles of[]一大堆,一大批easygoing['i:zi-'gəuiŋ]a.悠闲自在的; 懒惰的,随便的PLA[]中国人民解放军tyre['taiə]n.轮箍; 轮胎, 车胎overweight['ouvəweit]n.adj.超重的teens[ti:ns]n.十多岁put an end to[]结束operation['ɔpə'reiʃən]n.[常用复]作战,动作,手术,操作knock down[]撞倒;击落;拆除level['levl]n.标准vt.使成水平junior['dʒu:njə]adj.年少的,低级的senior['si:njə]a.年长的;地位较高的i.e.[]也就是option['ɔpʃən]n.选择,可选择的东西broaden['brɔ:dn]v.(使)变宽; (使)扩大fall behind[]落在…后面,跟不上association[ə'səusi'eiʃən]n.协会,团体;联合appropriate[ə'prəupriit]a.适宜的vt.私占;拨给postcode['pəust'kəud]n.邮政编码proficiency[prə'fiʃənsi]n.熟练,精通UNIT 9abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用insurance[in'ʃuərəns]n.保险(业),保障outbreak['autbreik]n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发carpenter['ka:pintə]n.木工vi.做木工活lay off[]停止;(临时)解雇income['inkʌm]n.收入;收益;进款make matters worse[]使情况更困难、更危险loan[ləun]n.贷款;暂借vt.借出hopeless['həuplis]a.没有希望的,绝望的clinic[klinik]n.诊所,医务室;会诊allowance[ə'lauəns]n.津贴; 配给量; 考虑fundamental['fʌndə'mentl]a.基本的n.[pl.]原理pressure['preʃə]n.压力;压力;压,按consult[kən'sʌlt]vt.请教;咨询;查阅chemist['kemist]n.化学家;药剂师statistics[stə'tistiks]n.统计学; [pl.]统计resident['rezidənt]a.居住的n.居民fee[fi:]n.费,酬金;赏金vow[vau]n.誓言vt.起誓; 发誓prosperity[prɔs'periti]n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺fund[fʌnd]n.资金;基金;存款nationwide['neiʃənwaid]全国性的,遍及全国的make ends meet[]使收支相抵,量入为出transfer[træns'fə:]vt.转移;调动vi.转移unfortunate[ʌn'fɔ:tʃənit]adj.不幸的,遗憾的tailor['teilə]n.裁缝vt.裁制(衣服)mould[məuld]n.模子,模型,霉,霉菌,气质vt.浇铸risky['riski]adj.有风险的,冒险的Alexander Fleming[]亚历山大.弗莱明(英国生物学家)incident['insidənt]n.事件;;政治性事件,插曲;事变significance[sig'nifikəns]n.意义,意味;重要性bench[bentʃ]n.长凳,条凳;工作台sink[siŋk]vi.下沉;下垂;降低n.洗涤槽,污水池jar[dʒa:]n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶lid[lid]n.(坛子、壶等)盖子penicillin[peni'silin]n.青霉素,盘尼西林devotion[di'vəuʃən]n.献身;忠诚;专心aggressive[ə'gresiv]adj.侵略的,进取的,过分自信的UNIT 10garbage['ga:bidʒ]n.垃圾,污物,废料maid[meid]n.女仆;少女,处女prince['prins]n.王子; 亲王; 君主Dudiey Randall[]达德利.兰德尔(美国诗人)outcome['autkəm]n.结果,后果,成果Della[]德拉(女名)penny['peni]n.便士(英国辅币单位)grocery['grəusəri]n.食品;杂货店bakery['beikəri]n.面包店weep[wi:p]v.哭泣, 流泪; 滴下furnish['fə:niʃ]vt.装备;(用家具)布置shabby['ʃæbi]adj.褴褛的,不体面的,破旧的,寒酸的mailbox['meilbɔks]n.信箱bell[bel]n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声Dillingham[]迪林厄姆(姓氏)attend to[]专心;照顾,护理rag[ræg]n.破布,碎布,抹布backyard['bækj1:d]后院rare[r/ə]adj.稀有的;珍贵的,罕见的take pride in[]以...自豪cascade[kæs'keid]n.小瀑布; 喷流garment['ga:mənt]n.(一件)衣服;外套do up[]打扮,维修;使整洁;包扎worn[wə:n]adj.破旧的;穿坏的carpet['ka:pit]n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯barbershop[]理发店Sofronie[]索芙朗妮(姓)curl[kə:l]n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲Coney['kouni]科尼岛haircut['h/əkʌt]n.理发,女子发式anecdote['ænikdəut]n.轶事,轶闻let down[]放下;降低;使…失望booklet['buklit]n.小册子mutton['mʌtn]n.羊肉stove[stəuv]n.(煮饭取暖用之)火炉baggage['bægidʒ]n.行李William Sydney Porter[]威廉.西德尼.波特pale[peil]adj.苍白的,灰白的prayer['pr/ə]n.祈祷; 祷文; 恳求fix sth on/upon sb[]全神贯注于;凝视approve[ə'pru:v]vt.赞成,称许;批准anyhow['enihau]ad.无论如何; 至少shave[ʃeiv]v.剃;削n.刮脸;幸免comb[kəum]n.梳子; 鸡冠vt.梳理Broadway['brɔ:dwei]n./a.百老汇大街(的)(美国纽约) tortoise['tɔ:təs]n.龟,乌龟tortoiseshell[-təʃel]n.龟甲;玳瑁壳jewel['dʒu:əl]n.宝石vt.镶以宝石at length[]最后,终于flash[flæʃ]vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮reaction[ri'ækʃən]n.反应[反作用](力)simplify['simplifai]vt.简化,使单纯UNIT11criterion[krai'tiəriən]n.标准,准则,尺度[复]criteria stick with[]继续支持;保持联系through thick and thin[]不顾艰难pull out of[]从......中退出summary['sʌməri]n.摘要,概要,一览percentage[pə'sentidʒ]n.百分数; 比例; 部分frequency['fri:kwənsi]n.屡次;次数;频率questionnaire[kwestʃə'n/ə]n.调查表reputation['repju(:)'teiʃən]n.名誉,名声;好名声colleague['kɔli:g]n.同事,同僚suspect[səs'pekt, 'sʌspekt]v.怀疑;觉得n.嫌疑犯management['mænidʒmənt]n.管理;经营,处理staff[sta:f]n.支柱; 木棍; 职员requirement[ri'kwaiəmənt]n.需要(的东西);要求sake[seik]n.理由;目的;为了某人for the sake of[]为了,为了…的利益in reality[]事实上;实际上individual['indi'vidjuəl]adj.个别的;单个的temporary['tempərəri]adj.暂时的;临时的coach[kəutʃ]vt.辅导,指导,训练cooperate[kəu'ɔpəreit]vi.合作,协作;配合uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn]adj.不确定的,易变的expectation['ekspek'teiʃən]n.期待,期望,预期division[di'viʒən]n.划分,[数]除法;不和rugby['rʌgbi]n.(英式)橄榄球keep an eye on[]照看;留意compromise['kɔmprəmaiz]n.,v.妥协,和解excite[ik'sait]vt.激动; 引起, 招惹regulation['regju'leiʃən]n.规则,规章;管理bureaucratic[bju:rə'krætik]adj.官僚主义的take...into account[]考虑;原谅dynamic[dai'næmik]a.有活力的;动力的shortcoming[ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ]n.缺点;短处embarrass[im'bærəs]vt.使负债;使复杂化;使尴尬;使为难contradictory[kɔntrə'diktəri]adj.互相矛盾的;互相对立的violent['vaiələnt]adj.猛烈的,暴力的explosion[iks'pləuʒən]n.爆炸声;扩张;爆发resign[ri'zain]vt.使顺从,使听任于vi.辞职ambitious[æm'biʃəs]a.有雄心的;热望的as a whole[]整体上,作为一个整体actual['æktjuəl]adj.现实的,实际的definite['definit]adj.明确的,限定的stall[stɔ:l]n.(畜舍内的)分隔栏;摊位;铺子;售货亭hairdresser['h/ədresə]n.美发师;理发师congratulate[kən'grætjuleit]vt.祝贺,向…道喜smooth[smu:ð]adj.光滑的;平静的finance[fai'næns, fi-]n.财政; 金融vt.资助once again[]再一次combination['kɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合,联合;化合bride[braid]n.新娘exceptional[ik'sepʃənl]adj.异常的,例外的live up to[]无愧于;做到;符合shame[ʃeim]n.羞耻,羞愧;羞辱pursue[pə'sju:]vt.追赶,追踪;进行intellectual['inti'lektjuəl]n.知识分子a.智力的hands-on[]adj.亲身实践的;实习的accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳;供应,供给complement['kəmplimənt]vt.补充;与......互补n.补足(物) qualitative['kwɔlitətiv]adj.质量的,定性的decline[di'klain]vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退oral['ɔ:rəl]a.口头的;口述的UNIT 12Confucius[kən'fju:ʃəs]孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人)Anton Makarenko[]安东.马卡连柯(前苏联著名教育学家)Anne Sullivan[]安妮?沙利文(女名)(海伦.凯勒的老师)load[ləud]n.负载,负担v.装载workload['wə:kloud]n.工作负担;工作量strict[strikt]adj.严格的,精确的compulsory[kəm'pʌlsəri]adj.强制的,必修的;义务的;有责任的forum['fɔ:rəm]n.(古罗马)广场; 论坛commitment[kə'mitmənt]n.约束;承诺;保证;承担to begin with[]首先,第一sceptical['skeptikəl]a.怀疑的tendency['tendənsi]n.趋向,趋势,倾向absent['æbsənt, əb'sent]a.不在场的;缺乏的drop out (of)[](从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学expand[iks'pænd]vt.张开; 膨胀; 扩大Turks and Caicos Islands[]特克斯和凯科斯群岛distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分发,分送;分布result in[]引起,结果是;导致Alice Springs[]艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚城市)corporation['kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.公司,企业;社团donate[dəu'neit]vt.捐赠curriculum[kə'rikjuləm]n.课程ministry['ministri]n.政府各部; 内阁computerise[]vt.使计算机化;用计算机做Lesotho[]莱索托(非洲国家)charity['tʃæriti]n.施舍; 慈悲; 博爱worldwide['wə:ldwaid]adj.,adv.全世界的aspect['æspekt]n.方面;样子,外表profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业,专业,表白alongside[ə'lɔŋ'said]ad.在旁prep.横靠advocate['ædvəkit]n.辩护者vt.拥护;提倡label['leibl]n.标签,标号,标识符axis['æksis]n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎obtain[əb'tein]v.获得;买到;得到承认evident['evidənt]adj.明显的,明白的recorder[ri'kɔ:də]n.记录者;录音机select[si'lekt]vt.&vi.选择;挑选suit[sju:t]n.起拆,诉讼vt.适合restriction[ris'trikʃən]n.限制,限定,约束schedule['ʃedju:l]n.完成工作的时间表presentation['prezen'teiʃən]n.介绍;赠送;呈现measurement['meʒəmənt]n.(量得的)尺寸,大小UNIT 13informal[in'fɔ:məl]a.非正式的, 非正规的Wilkie Collins[]威尔基.柯林斯(英国小说家)Rachel Verinder[]雷切尔.韦林德Godfrey['gɔdfri]戈弗雷curse[kə:s]n.诅咒v.咒骂; 降祸reception[ri'sepʃən]a.接待;招待会;接受Blake[blek]布莱克(姓氏)considerate[kən'sidərit]a.考虑周到的;体谅的cigar[si'ga:]n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟splendid['splendid]adj.灿烂的;辉煌的astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊coincidence['kəuin'sidəns]n.巧合,符合,一致tension['tenʃən]n.紧张; 压力; 拉力elegant['eligənt]a.(举止、服饰)雅致的bachelor['bætʃələ]n.未婚男子;学士Candy['kændi]坎迪prescription[pris'kripʃən]n.处方;吩咐;指示drawer[drɔ:]n.抽屉sergeant['sa:dʒənt]n.警士;军士Cuff[kʌf]卡夫(姓氏)investigate[in'vestigeit]vt.调查,调查研究theft[θeft]n.偷窃(行为), 偷窃罪religious[ri'lidʒəs]adj.宗教的;虔诚的Rosanna[]罗莎娜(女子名)stubborn['stʌbən]adj.顽固的,倔强的enquiry[]v.询问assistance[ə'sistəns]n.协作; 援助; 帮助vital['vaitl]a.生命的;有生命力的;极重要的;生死悠关smear[smiə]vt./n.弄脏; 诽谤guilty['gilti]adj.有罪的,内疚的stain[stein]n.污点,瑕疵v.弄脏suspicion[səs'piʃən]n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑Holland['hɔlənd]n.荷兰(欧洲)banquet['bæŋkwit]n.宴会,盛会,酒席convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信;使认识错误assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假定;承担;呈现cancel['kænsəl]vt.取消,撤消;删去meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时,其间,其中remark[ri'ma:k]n.话;评论vt.&vi.说opium['əupjəm]n.鸦片;麻醉剂innocent['inəsnt]a.清白的,幼稚的;无辜的;无罪的commit[kə'mit]vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)offend[ə'fend]v.犯错误; 违犯; 犯罪straightforward[streit'fɔ:wəd]a.老实的ad.坦率地roundabout['raundəbaut]a.迂回的;转弯抹角的UNIT14zoology[zou'ɔlədʒi]n.动物学zoologist[zəu'ɔlədʒist]n.动物学家cricket['krikit]n.板球;蟋蟀humorous['hju:mərəs]a.富于幽默的,诙谐的ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁get hold of[]一把抓住;掌握;得到bee[bi:]n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人hive[haiv]n.蜂巢; 蜂群; 闹市Karl von Frisch[]卡尔?冯?弗里士(奥地利动物学家) Austria['ɔstriə]n.奥地利[欧洲]honeycomb['hʌnikəum]n.蜜蜂窝; 蜂窝状物transparent[træns'p/ərənt]a.透明的; 显而易见的tell...apart[]把…区分开dot[dɔt]n.小点,圆点vt.点缀over and over again[]一次;多次;反复surroundings[]n.周围的事物,环境troop[tru:p]n.军队,部队;一群assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n.采取;假定;傲慢semicircle['semi'sə:kl]n.半圆,半圆形体apparent[ə'pærənt]adj.明显的,表面上的sideways['saidweiz]ad.斜着,斜向一边地stop-watch[]n.秒表;跑表come to light[]显露出来,出现,为人所知maximum['mæksiməm]n.;a.最大(的),最高precise[pri'sais]adj.精确的,严格的adequate['ædikwit]a.足够的;可以胜任的clarify['klærifai]vt.澄清,阐明fetch[fetʃ]vt.拿来;请来,接去bee-line[]n.(两地之间的)直线;最短距离upward['ʌpwəd]a./ad.向上(的); 以上downward['daunwəd]a.向下的ad.向下地spectator[spek'teitə]n.参观者,观众kid[kid]n.小孩,儿童,少年vt.戏弄;取笑;欺骗as a matter of fact[]事实上,其实primate['praimit]n.灵长目动物ape[eip]n.猿; 类人猿vt.模仿opposable[ə'pouzəbl]adj.与其他手指相对的;可相对的notably[-təbli]adj.尤其,值得注意地upright['ʌprait]adj.直立地;竖着地gorilla[gə'rilə]n.大猩猩;暴徒,打手chimpanzee[tʃimpən'zi:]n.黑猩猩lesser['lesə]a.较小的; 次要的disgusting[]a.令人作呕的psychology[sai'kɔlədʒi]n.心理学,心理状态changeable['tʃeindʒəbl]a.易变的; 可换的adaptation['ædæp'teiʃən]n.适应; 改写(本)stripe[straip]n.条纹,条子camel['kæməl]n.骆驼primitive['primitiv]a.远古的,未开化的missile['misail]n.发射物;导弹walnut['wɔ:lnət]n.胡桃,核桃树session['seʃən]n.会议,会期,市,一段世间,学期,学年UNIT15voluntary['vɔləntəri]adj.自愿的,志愿的Danny['dæni]丹尼(男子名)annual['ænjuəl]adj.每年的,年度的acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.承认;致谢,鸣谢Kofi Annan[]科菲.安南scheme[ski:m]n.计划,规划;诡计elder['eldə]adj.年长的,资格老的elderly['eldəli]a.上了年纪的,年长的breathless['breθlis]a.屏息的dizzy['dizi]a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的eyesight['aisait]n.视力,目力weekly['wi:kli]a./ad.每周一次(的)beneficial['beni'fiʃəl]adj.有益的,有利的enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm]n.热情,热心,热忱straight away[]立刻地;毫不犹豫地communist['kɔmjunist]adj.共产主义的satisfaction['sætis'fækʃən]n.满意;快事;赔偿eager['i:gə]adj.渴望的,热切的worthwhile['wə:θ'wail]a.值得花时间的leadership['li:dəʃip]n.领导(能力)timetable['taim'teibl]n.时间表,时刻表starve[sta:v]vi.饿死vt.使饿死donation[dou'neiʃən]n.捐献adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整; 适应; 调解fit in (with)[]与......相适应;与......相协调enrich[in'ritʃ]vt.使富裕;使丰富mature[mə'tjuə]a.成熟的v.(使)成熟payment['peimənt]n.支付,支付的款项due to[]由于;应归于melt[melt]v.融化;融合n.熔解denim['denim]n.斜纹粗布jeans[]n.斜纹布裤子,牛仔裤uniform['ju:nifɔ:m]adj.均匀的,统一的n.制服casual['kæʒjuəl]adj.偶然的,随便的shopkeeper['ʃɔp'ki:pə]n.零售商人;店主cowboy['kaubɔi]n.牧童; 牛仔adolescent[ædə'lesənt]n.青春期的;青少年fabric['fæbrik]n.织物,纺织品;结构fashionable['fæʃənəbl]adj.流行的,时髦的whereas[w/ər'æz]conj.鉴于; 因此; 而possess['pə'zes]vt.占用,拥有(财产)UNIT 16barber['ba:bə]n.理发师chef[ʃef]n.厨师;厨师长accountant[ə'kauntənt]n.会计(师)in touch with[]保持联系;了解adviser[əd'vaizə]n.顾问=advisorDiana[dai'ænə]戴安娜(女子名)typist['taipist]n.打字员receptionist[ri'sepʃənist]n.接待员greengrocer['gri:n'grəusə]n.卖蔬菜及水果的商人astronaut['æstʃəunɔ:t]n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Old Trafford Stadium[]老特拉福德球场trainee[trei'ni:]n.受训练者devil['devl]n.魔鬼,恶魔adore[ə'dɔ:]vt.崇拜;很喜欢vacant['veikənt]a.空的;未被占用的pitch[pitʃ]n.沥青;程度v.涂;投掷outstanding[aut'stændiŋ]adj.杰出的,未付款的assess[ə'ses]v.估计,估价;评估scout[skaut]vt.搜索,侦察,跟踪salary['sæləri]n.薪水vt.给...薪水maintenance['meintinəns]n.维持,保持;维修competitive[kəm'petitiv]a.竞争的,比赛的。
人教版高中英语单词词汇表(按单元排列)
必修一Unit1 survey add up upset ignorecalm down have got to concernbe concerned about walk the dog loose vet go through set down seriesa series of outdoors spellbind spellbound on purpose in order to dusk at dusk thunder entire entirely curtain dustypower powerful/powerless face to faceno longer not any longer partner settle suffer suffer from loneliness highway recover get/be tired of suitcasepack pack sth up teenager gossipget along with fall in love exactly disagree grateful dislike join in tip secondly swap itemUnit2 subway elevator petrol gasolinegas official voyage conquer because of native come up apartment actually AD base at present gradual gradually Danish enrich vocabulary Shakespeare lattermake use of spelling identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia such as frequent frequently usage command request dialect expression midwestern African Spanish play a part in recognize eastern southeastern northwestern lorry truck accent catfish lightning straightblock cabUnit3 journal transport prefer disadanntage fare route flow ever since persuade cycle graduate finally schedule stubbornfond be fond of shortcoming organize care about detail source determine determined change one’s mind journeyaltitude make up one’s mind give in atlas glacier rapids valley waterfall pace bend meander delta attitude Qomolangma boil forecast parcel insurance wool as usual reliable view yak pillow at midnight flame beneath temple cave Unit4 earthquake quake right away well crack smelly farmyard pipe burst million event as if at an end nation canalsteam dirt ruin in ruins sufferingextreme injure survivor destroy brick dam track useless shock rescue trap electricity disaster dig out bury mine miner shelter a great number of title reporter bar damage frighten frightened frightening congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline cyclistUnit5 quality warm hearted meanactive generous easy going selfselfish selfless selflessly devote to devoted Bible invader found republic principle nationalism livelihood peacefulgiant leap mankind lawyer guidance legal fee passbook Johannesburg out of work hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence as a matter of fact blow up equal in trouble willing unfair turn to quote release blanket lose heart Robben Island escape educate educated come to power beg relative terror cruelty reward set up sentence be sentenced to antiblack president Nobel Peace Prize opinion必修二Unit1 cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty Taj Mahal ivory dragon amber in search of amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong belong to in return troop reception at war remove less than wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart take apart Leningrad painting castle trial eyewitnessevidence explode entrance sailor sink sank sunk sunken maid think highly of informal debateUnit2 ancient compete competitortake part in medal stand for mascot volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics Stadium stadiums or stadia gymnasium gym as well host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge in charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess painone after another deserve strikerUnit 3 abacus calculator laptopPC personal computer analyticalpersonal digital assistant calculate universal simplify sum operator logical logically technology technological revolution artificial intelligence intelligent solve mathematical reality designer personal personally tube transistor chip as a result total totally so that network web application finance mobile rocket explore Mars anyhow anyway goal happiness human race supporting downloadprogrammer virus android signal teammate type in a way coach arise-arose-arisenwith the help of electronic appearance character mop watch overdeal with naughty niece spoilUnit 4 wildlife protection wild habitat threaten decrease endanger die outloss reserve hunt zone in peacein danger of species carpet respond distant fur antelope Zimbabwe reliefin relief burst into laughter mercy certain importance WWF Word Wildlife Fund rub protect from mosquito millipede millepede insect contain powerful affect attention pay attention to appreciate succeed Indonesia rhino secure income employ harm bite bit bitten extinction dinosaur come into being county inspect unexpected incident dust according to Mauritius isappearance fierce so thatending faithfully Colobus monkeyUnit 5classical rock’n’roll orchestrarap folk jazz choral musician dream of pretend to be honest attach attach toform fame passer-by earn extra instrument perform performance pub cashin cash studio millionaire play jokes on actor rely rely on broadcast humorous familiar be/get familiar with or so breakup reunite attractive in addition sort out excitement overnignt lily confident brief briefly devotion afterwards invitation beard sensitive painful above all必修三Unit 1 take place beauty harvest celebration hunter starve origin religious seasonal ancestor Obon grave incensein memory of Mexico feast skull bone Halloween belief dress up trickplay a trick on poet Columbus Day arrival gain independence independentgather agriculture agricultural award produce rooster admire energetic look forward to carnival lunar Easter paradeday and night clothing Christian cherry blossom as though have fun withcustom worldwide rosebud fool necessity permission prediction fashion Trinidadparking parking lot Valentine’s Day turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath apologize drown sadness obvious wipe weave wove woven herd the MilkyWay magpie weep wept wept announcer set off remind remind offorgive forgave forgivenUnit 2 diet nut muscle protectivepeach balance balanced diet barbecue mutton roast stir fry ought ought to bacon sugary sign lose weight slim curiosity hostess raw vinegarget away with lie tell a lie customer discount win back weakness strengthconsult fibre digest poisonous carrot scurvy rickets obesity vitamin proteinearn one’s living debt in debt glarespy spy on limit limited benefit breast garlic sigh combinecut down before long put on weight cooperation ingredient flavourUnit3 Mark Twain birthplace bring up novel boyhood adventure phrase fathom author scene narrator pennilessbet make a bet wander pavement businessman permit ahead go aheadby accident bay stare at nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy account for seek sought sought patience on the contrary charity envelope unbelievable Horace steak pineapple dessert amount take a chance rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag in rags indeed as for bow barberUnit4 astronomy astronomer solar system religion theory atom billion globe global violent in time carbon nitrogen vapour atmosphere unlike fundamental presence dissolve harmful acid chain reaction multiply oxygen shellfish amphibianreptile lay eggs dinosaur exist mammal give birth to thus in one’s turn dioxidecarbon dioxide prevent from puzzlebiology biologist gravity satellite gentle geologist physicist block out extinctclimate comet crash Isaac NewtonAlbert Einstein Stephen Hawking spaceship pull lessen cheer up float weightlessly cabin mass now that break outexhaust watch outUnit5 multicultural quiz Canadian Vancouver Toronto Calgary Ottawabeaver grizzly polar penguin prime minister governor rather than continent baggagechat scenery eastward westward upward surround harbor measure aboradsettle down manage to docatch sight of eagle stampede cowboy have a gift for within border slight slightly acre urban location the topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance in the distance mist misty Niagara schoolmate boothdowntown pearl Cantonese approximately dawn workplace buffet broad nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive必修四Unit1 achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp connection human being campaign landmine organization behave behaviour behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe observation childhood outspoken respect argue argument entertainmentlead a life crowd crowd in support inspire inspiration look down upon /on refer refer to audience by chance come across career rate sickness intend emergency generation determinationkindness considerate consideration deliver carry on modestUnit2 statistic statisitcs sunburnt struggle decade super hybrid output straincrop hunger disturbing expand circulate etnam thanks to battle rid rid ofbe satisfied with freedom would rather therefore equip sorghum grain peanut export nationality occupation personality confuse regret chemical organic fertile fertilizer production bacteria bacteriumpest build up lead to nutrition mineral discovery focus focus on soil reduce keep free from/ of soybean soyabeanroot skim underline summary comment producer industrialUnit3 humour punchline verbal nonverbal mime comedy up to now brighten depressed contentfeel /be content with performerastonish astonishing fortunate unfortunately badly off teens ordinary bored subtle entertain entertaining charming tramp throughout homeless moustache wornworn —out stiffly failure optimism overcome overcame overcome underdog snowstorm leather pick out lace cut off chew mouthful enjoyment convince conncing direct star in outstanding Switzerland confidence costume gesture particular particularly occasion budgetactress slide amuse amusing pancake explanation detective mountainous whisper vast rhythm mess react porridge drunkUnit4statement greet represent association dormitory canteen flight curious curiously Garcia Colombia approach cheek defend defend against defence major misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding Jordan dash adult simply Muslim spoken unspoken posture Spain Italy likely be likely toin general crossroads employee frown misread facial function ease at easetruly false anger lose face turn one’s back to fist yawn respectful subjective hug rank cassetteUnit5 theme central various cartoonbe famous for roller coaster whichever pirate fairy tale fantasy amusement swing swung swung attractionno wonder tourism wherever unique carpenter craftsman engine bald preserve length deed knight be modelled after sword joust tournament settler athletic translator minority cloth Futuroscope jungle diver creature sunlight in advance advanced brand get close to come to life outing admission shuttle freeway souvenir sneaker brochure必修五Unit1 characteristic radium painterput forward scientific conclude conclusion draw a conclusion analyse infect infectious cholera defeat expert attend physician expose expose to deadly cure outbreak challenge victim absorb suspect enquiry neighbourhood severe clue pumpCambridge foresee investigate investigation blame pollute handle germ link link to announce certainty instruct responsible construct construction contribute apart from firework chart creative co-operative positive be strict with revolutionary movementmake sense backward loop privately spin brightness enthusiastic cautious rejectuniverseUnit2 unite kingdom consist consist of divide into clarify accomplish conflict unwilling break away from unioncredit to one’s credit currency institution educational convenience rough roughly Midlands nationwide attract historical architecture Roman collection administration port countryside enjoyable leave outopportunity description fax possibility plus quarrel alike take the place ofbreak down arrange wedding foldsightseeing delight royal uniform splendid statue longitude imaginary navigation communism original thrill pot error tense consistentUnit3 aspect impression take upconstant constantly jet jet lag flashback preous uncertain guide tablet expertisecapsule steward stewardess opening sideways surrounding tolerate combination lack adjustment mask be back on one’s feet hover carriage press fasten beltsafety belt lose sight of sweep up flash switch timetable exhausted slide into optimistic pessimistic speed up pedal alien mud desert enormous imitate moveable citizen typist typewriter postage postcode button instant receiver efficiency efficient ribbon dustbin dispose disposal ecology greedy swallow material recycle manufacture goods etc representative settlement motivationUnit4 journalist involve editor photograph photographer photography unforgettable assignment delighted admirable unusual assist assistant submit profession professional colleague eager concentrate concentrate on amateur update acquire assess inform deadline interviewee meanwhile depend on case accuse accuse of accusation deliberatelyso as to do sth deny sceptical skeptical guilty dilemma demand demanding publish scoop section concise imaginative technical technically thorough gifted idiomatic housewife crime edition ahead of department accurate senior polish chief approve processnegative appointmentUnit5 aid first aid temporary fall ill injury bleed bled nosebleed sprain sprained ankle choke cupboard skin essential organ layer barrier poison ray complex variety liquid radiation mild mildly pan stove heal tissue electric shock swell swelledswollen swollen blister watery char nerve scissors unbearable basin squeezesqueeze out over and over again bandage in place ointment infection vital symptom label kettle pour wrist damp sleeve blouse tight tightly firm firmly throat ceremony bravery staba number of put one’s hands on treat apply pressure ambulance schememake a difference bruise选修六Unit1 realistic abstract sculpture sculptor gallery faith faithfully consequently aim conventional typical evidentthe Renaissance adopt humanistic possess possession superb perspective technique coincidence by coincidence masterpiece impressionism impressionist postimpressionista great deal shadow ridiculous controversial attempt on the other hand predict landscape specific figure clay critic bronze marble carve delicate canvas cafe allergic effectively exhibition aggressive scholarflesh in the flesh geometry bunch Manhattan avenue preference Guggenheim Museum display appeal appeal to fragile circular metropolitan reputation civilizationEgypt Egyptian visual fragrant contemporary permanent district committee signatureUnit2 poetry tick rhyme convey emotion nursery nursery rhyme concrete repetition contradictory hush mockingbird diamond brass billy goat flexible pattern squire cottage coffin sparrow kittentake it easy run out of cinquainbe made up of tease salty droopdread endless haiku syllable minimum translation branch melt melted melted molten brimful in particular eventually await transform revolve utter sorrow bare librarian forever stem cement section appropriate exchange diploma sponsor blank compass bride bridegroom championship rhythmic darkness warmth try out scholarship pianist violinist let out load Unit3 cigarette alcohol alcoholic abusefitness sexual stress stressful obesity adolescent adolescence ban due due to tough addicted addicted to nicotineaccustom accustomed accustomed to withdrawal badtempered automatic automatically mental mentally quit effect lung pregnant abnormal breathless unfit strengthen resolve decide on packetfeel like doing relaxation desperatechemist gum chewing gum disappointed weaken ashamed comprehensionin spite of take risks take a riskget into etc et cetera appendix dixes dices illegal pill robbery slipperyvirus at riskimmune survival sex fluid inject injection needle spill male female homosexual prejudice judgement disco abortion cigar embarrassed awkwardUnit4 consume renewable greenhouse Fahrenheit come about graph random phenomenon subscribe subscribe to fossil fuel byproduct methane Celsius quantity quantities of tend go up measurementper data result in trend catastrophe flood drought famine oppose opposedbe opposed to mild environmental enronmentalist consequence state rangeeven if keep on glance steady steadily tendency widespread on the whold economical hectare average existence outer on behalf of individual advaocate commitment put up with pollution growth electrical appliance so long as casualand so on motor can circumstance microwave refresh educator contribution imperative heading slogan presentationnuclear disagreementUnit5 diagram volcano volcanic volcanology volcanologist erupt eruption ash crater lava hurricane questionnaire alongside equipment appoint observatory database evaluate burn to the ground wave molten fountain absolute absolutely spaceman suit helmet boot make one’s way potential actual geology sample candidate Mount Vesuvius threat bungalow Pompeii tornado typhoon thunderstorm precious novelist fog document rainbow uncomfortable balcony unconscious shoot shot shot shot tremble sweat anxious anxiety panic panickedpanicked tsunami glance through Manchu vary from to diverse diversity crane leopard spectacular bathe arouse appreciation peak persuasion guarantee选修7Unit1 disability disabled hearing eyesight syndrome infantile paralysis Rosalyn lap ambition ambitious dictation noisy suitable entry beneficial in other words clumsy bump outgoing adapt adapt to benchcut out microscope out of breath absence fellow annoy annoyed annoyance all in all firm software sit aroundas well as parrot tank tortoisein many ways psychology psychologically make fun of encouragement conduct mainstream fulfilling never mind politics abolish abolition resign slavery literature Mount Kilimanjaro companion assistance congratulate congratulation bowling graduation certificate all the best architect Sanders adequate access accessible wheelchairhandy earphone impair row basement outwards exit meet with approval dignity profit italics communityUnit2 household fiction desire satisfaction test out bonus alarm alarmed apron sympathy overweight elegant favour pile scan fingernail absurd haircut makeup accompany cushion bedding necklace clerk counter ring up turn around awfulaffair armchair declare cuisine envyleave alone digital mailbox state asideset aside grand Marion alphabetical receiver in all affection bound be bound to biography holy imagination transfusionPart time master’s degree staff Philadelphia navy junior PhD Doctor of Philosophy biochemistry Boston talentchapter the Foundation empire theoretical framework thinking divorce obe y disobey assessmentUnit3 snorkel aquarium anecdote baleen baleen whale annual migration witness accommodation shore offshore opposite yell pause oar telescope teamwork blow hole dive flee fled harpoon drag depth meantime in the meantime lip overboard urge abandon shark Help out relationship conservation iceberg jog seaside nettarget tide driftnet dimension reflect pure cell aware be/become aware of vivid neat seaweed narrow flashlight upside down suck sea slug turtle eel sharp tasty giant clam grey scarebe scared to death shallow steep boundary Antarctic the Antarctic awesome leap leapt leaped leapt leaped seal refund pension pensionerUnit4 airmail Papua fortnight hear from be dying to roof muddy textbook concept bucket the other day weekly bubble relevant remote ridge weed hut rectangle rectangular adjust platform broom tin jar sniff participate interpreter grill dry out leftover evil dry up otherwise privilege paperwork arrangement toast comb astronaut angle catalogue donate voluntaryin need purchase anniversary seedseedling vaccination loan sew sewing machine supplement ox plough trunktrunk library tractor Kenya Bangladesh click tailor Tanzania economic political Nepal Uganda distribute distribution financial security operate Sudan clinic Malawi Unit5 adjust to keep it up fit in motherland visa queue cafeteria lecture qualification preparation recommend shopkeeper idiom comfort substitute academic requirement essay tutor revise revision draft numb acknowledgeas far as one is concerned contradict autonomous occupy be occupied with enterprise apology seminar videophone Rugby bachelor bachelor’s degree routineminibus optional day in and day outcage bark battery site drill oilfieldLima Cuzco the Andes Peru agent travel agent geographical parallelLake Titicaca abundant Inca govern onwards destination Machu Picchu innout of the question hike Puno tomb the Amazon Jungle settle in选修7Unit 1 California Californian illustrate distinct distinction immigrant live on strait Bering strait Arctic the Arctic meansby means of prehistoric majority ministry adventurer make a life despite hardship elect federal rail percentage Italy Italian keep up Hollywood boom aircraftKorea Korean immigrate immigration racial crossing vice nephew pole applicant customs socialist socialism occur cattle indicate back to back luggage luggage shave shaved shaved shaven cable cable car tram apparent apparently brake conductor slip wharf bakery ferry Angel Island team up with hire fascinating mark out seagulltake in angle a great / good many apply for nowhere miserable punishment justice mourn civil authority reform graspthoughtful thankful insertUnit2 differ exact cutting twin identical commercial straightforward complicated undertake undertook undertaken pay off breakthrough procedure nucleus somatic embryo carrier cast down altogether arbitrary fate correction object objection impact medium the media obtain attain moral conservative forbid forbade forbad forbidden accumulate in favour of side road sidewalk constitution compulsoryopera chorus loaf flour owe shortly retire bother(be) bound to do assumption regulation nonsense popularity strikestrike into one’s heart bison calf from time to time bring back to life initial DNA vain in vain resist drawback merely restore aurochs decoration unable great auk feather quagga fairlyin good poor condition turkey dyeclaw adore hatch reasonableUnit3 amphibious patent call up courtyard now and then walnut distinguish merciful product powderset about perfume stainless jelly cube cubic abrupt abruptly convenient caution expectation passive merry merrily seize recognition criterion claim valid file ripe string glue rod freezing greengrocer identification directory dial rainfall courtroom innocent lantern bear jam microphone forehead beaten track occasionallydive into dynamicset out (to do) multiple dot tap wire straw reproduce current helicopter triangle tetrahedron stable invaluable associate practical refrigerator court extensionhang on out of order get throughring back ring off version competence competent jeep personnelUnit4 adaptation classic caption plot professor phonetics colonel fateful whistle garment woollen woolen hesitate uncomfortable uncomfortably troublesomewallet outcome thief handkerchief disguisein disguise mistaken brilliant classify remark betray upper extraordinary condemn gutter properly pass off as duchess ambassador acquaintancemake one’s acquaintance handful amazement in amazement fortune authentic generally speaking status superior in terms of disapprove rob antiquemusical stocking believer Buddhism Buddhist Buddha vowel cookie teapot cream nail show in wax disk shabby curtsycurtsey shilling referee compromisehorrible laundry bathtub sob waist vest disgusting once morein need of heartily overlook alphabet effective fade fade outUnit5identify alternative archaeology archeology archaeological archeological archaeologist archeologist starvation tentative accuracy excavate excavation interrupt acute assume regardless regardless of mat quilt beastat most centimetre centimeter sharpen sharpener cut up scrape scraper ample messy primitive bead botany botanical analysis seashell ripen category significance somehow systematic spit spat delete album scratch academy receptionist onion kindergarten skateboard fed up with yogurt radioactive radioactivity division BC melon wrinkle pulse vein applaudlook ahead howl accelerate spear arrest dizzy eyebrow cheekbone arrowhead axe hammer gay gaily skilful skillfuldate back(to) punctuation worship craftsmanship。
人教版高中三年英语词汇表有音标(分单元)
人民教育出版社高中英语单词表高一上英语单词Unit 1honest['ɔnist]adj 诚实的;正直的brave[breiv]adj 勇敢的Loyal['lɔiəl]adj 忠诚的;忠心的wise [waiz]adj 英明的;明智的;聪明的handsome['hænsəm]adj 英俊的;大方的;美观的smart[smɑ:t] adj 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的argue['ɑɡju:] vt 争论;辩论solution[sə’lju:ʃən] n 解答;解决办法;解决方案classical['klæsikəl]adj 古典的;古典文学的Steve 史蒂夫(男子名)fond[fɔnd] adj 喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的fond of 喜欢;爱好△Sarah n 莎拉;萨拉(女子名)△Joe 乔(男子名)match[mætʃ] n 火柴mirror[’mirə] n 镜子fry [frai]vt&vi 油煎;油炸gun [ɡʌn]n 炮;枪hammer [’hæmə] n 锤子;槌saw [sɔ:] n&vt&vi 锯rope [rəup] n 绳;索;绳索compass['kʌmpəs]n 罗盘;指南针movie[’mu:vi] n 电影cast[kɑ:s, kæst]vt&vi 投掷;投射;抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯(美国男影星)△Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德(男子名)survive[sə'vaiv] vt 幸免于从中生还vi 幸存deserted [di'zə:tid adj 荒芜的;荒废的hunt [hʌnt] vt&vi&n 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻;寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊(男子名)share[ʃεə]vt&vi 分享共有分配n共享份额sorrow[’sɔrəu,’sɔ:—] n 悲哀;悲痛care about 担心;关心feeling n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机parachute[’pærə,ʃu:t] n 降落伞lie [lai]n 谎话;谎言speech [spi:tʃ]n 演说;讲话;语音adventure[əd'ventʃə, æd-]n&vt&vi冒险冒险经历notebook ['nəutbuk] n 笔记本;笔记本式电脑scared [skεəd] adj 恐惧的△e—pal ['i'pæl n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信〉△formal [’fɔ:məl]adj 正式的;正规的error[’erə]n 错误;差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希(女子名)bathroom [’bɑ:θrum]n 浴室;盥洗室;厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel ['tauəl] n 毛巾△landlady[’lænd,leidi] n 女房东;老板娘closet['klɔzit] n 壁橱;储藏室△Karen 卡伦(女子名)pronounce[prəu'nauns] v 发音;宣告;断言△Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)broad [brɔ:d]adj 宽的repeat[ri'pi:t] vt&vi 重做;重复;复述n 重复;反复△Dave 戴夫(男子名)△ketchup[’ketʃəp] n 蕃茄酱;蕃茄沙司majority [mə’dʒɔriti] n 多数;大半native [’neitiv]adj 本国的;本地的n 本地人;本国人total['təutəl]n 总数;合计adj 总的;全部的;整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue[tʌŋ] n 舌头;语言;口语△mother tongue 母语equal['i:kwəl] adj相等的胜任的vt 等于比得上government['ɡʌvənmənt]n 政府;内阁situation[,sitju’eiʃən, —tʃu-]n 情形;境遇; (建筑物等的)位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦(南亚国家)△Nigeria n 尼日利亚(非洲国家)△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国;菲律宾群岛except[ik’sept] for 除了……之外international[,intə'næʃənəl]adj 国际的;世界的organization [,ɔ:ɡənai’zeiʃən]n 组织;机构;团体trade[treid]n 贸易;商业tourism ['tuərizəm]n 旅游;观光global[’ɡləubəl]adj 全球的;球形的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit] vi 交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n 交流通讯;通信exchange [iks’tʃeindʒ]vt&n 交换;交流;兑换service[’sə:vis]n 服务,服务性工作signal[’siɡnəl] n 信号movement[’mu:vmənt] n 运动;动作;运转△peg[peɡ]n 钉;栓;桩commander[kə’mɑ:ndə] n 司令官;指挥官tidy['taidi] vt&vi 整理收拾adj 整齐的;整洁的stand[stænd] n 台;看台;摊,摊位stay up 不睡,熬夜come about 发生independent [,indi’pendənt]adj 独立自主的fall[fɔ:l]n 秋天;瀑布expression[ik’spreʃən] n 短语;表情end up with …告终typhoon[tai'fu:n]n 台风△tornado[tɔ:’neidəu]n 旋风;龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语;西班牙人adj 西班牙(人、语)的△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)publish['pʌbliʃ]vt 发表;出版;公布southern['sʌðən] adj 南方的;南部的statement[’steitmənt]n 陈述;声明;综述president ['prezidənt n 总统;校长;行长;会长European adj 欧洲的;欧洲人的bring in 引进;引来a great many 许许多多;极多howl[haul]vi&n 嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭cookbook['kuk,buk]n 食谱compare[kəm’pεə]vt 比较replace[ri'pleis] vt 替换Unit 3conside[kən'sidə]r vt 考虑;照顾;认为means[mi:nz] n 手段;方法transportation[,trænspə’teiʃən,]n 运输;运送board[bɔ:d]n 上(船、飞机等)△destination [,desti’neiʃən]n 目的地experience[ik’spiəriəns]vt&n 体验;经历;经验simply[’simpli]adv仅仅只不过简单地完全简直get away from 逃离△raft[rɑ:ft, ræft]vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation[və'keiʃən] n 假期;休假nature ['neitʃə]n 自然;自然界;本性basic['beisik] adj 基本的n 基本;要素equipment[i'kwipmənt] n 装备;设备simple[’simpl] adj 简单的△backpack['bækpæk]n 背包tip[tip]n 指点;忠告;尖端;小费watch out 注意;当心△spide['spaidə]r n 蜘蛛poisonous [’pɔizənəs] adj 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect[prəu’tekt]sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)△cellphone['selfəun] n 手机paddle ['pædl]vi 划桨涉水vt 用桨划n 短桨划桨stream[stri:m] n 溪;川;流normal['nɔ:məl] adj 正常的;正规的;标准的n 正规;常态excitement[ik'saitmənt]n 刺激;兴奋;激动adventurous [əd'ventʃərəs]adj 喜欢冒险的充满危险的handle[’hændl] vt 操作;处理n 柄;把手similarity[,simi'læriti] n 类似;类似处particular [pə’tikjulə]adj 特别的;特殊的poison[’pɔizən]n 毒药;毒害vt&vi 毒害;投毒separate['sepəreit, ’sepərit]adj 单独的;分开的vt 分开;隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco—travel[’trævəl]n 生态旅游combine[kəm'bain]vt&vi (使)联合;(使)结合on the other hand 另一方面△responsibly[ri’spɔnsəbli] adv 负责地as well as 也;还;而且task[tɑ:sk,tæsk]n 任务;作业△unpack[,ʌn'pæk]vt&vi 打开(包裹、行李等)卸货Unit 4unforgettable[,ʌnfə'ɡetəbl]adj 难忘的△seismograph['saizməɡrɑ:f] n 地动仪;测震仪△Howard Carter 霍华德·卡特king n 国王△King Tut 图特王(古埃及国王)host[həust]vt 主办或主持某活动n 主人△Hank Stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生;产生on fire 失火scare [skεə]vt 恐吓vi 受惊吓disaste[,di'zɑ:stə]r n 灾难;灾祸finally[’fainəli]adv 最后;终于rescue['reskju:]n &vt 援救;营救△Flora 弗洛拉(女子名)△roar [rɔ:] n 轰鸣;咆哮;怒号advance [əd'vɑ:ns] vt&vi前进提前n 前进;提升upon[ə’pɔn prep 在……之上seize [si:z] vt 抓住;逮住;夺取swallow ['swɔləu] vt 咽;淹没;吞没n 吞咽;燕子drag [dræɡ] vt 拖;拖曳pull sb up 把。
人教版高中英语词汇表(必修+选修)
高中英语词汇表英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about ... 关心...;挂念... walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的;松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历;经受set down 记下;放下;登记series n. 连续;系列a series of ... 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外spellbind vt. 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣n. 雷;雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n. 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not … any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞highway n. 公路;大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱overcoat n. 大衣;外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处;进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n. 揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒secondly adv. 第二;其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目;条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n. 航行;航海conquer vt. 征服;占领because of 因为;由于native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人come up 走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv. 实际上;事实上base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表make use of ... 利用;使用spelling n. 拼写;拼法latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n. 本身;本体;身份fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地such as 例如……;像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的frequently adv. 常常;频繁地usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt. 请求;要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语;表示;表达midwestern adj. 中西部的;有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj. 东方的;东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)accent n. 口音;腔调;重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的block n. 街区;块;木块;石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n. 运送;运输vt. 运输;运送disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线;路途flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服;劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后;终于schedule n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的organize vt. 组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念detail n. 细节;详情source n. 来源;水源determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行;旅程altitude n. 海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步atlas n. 地图;地图集glacier n. 冰河;冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. (山)谷;流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步n. 一步;速度;步调bend n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度;看法boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报parcel n. 小包;包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛;毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头;枕垫midnight n. 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇;寺庙cave n. 洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻;马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的farmyard n. 农场;农家pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n. 民族;国家;国民canal n. 运河;水道steam n. 蒸汽;水汽dirt n. 污垢;泥土ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害;伤害survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n. 砖;砖块dam n. 水坝;堰堤track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境electricity n. 电;电流;电学disaster n. 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地express vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量;品质;性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj. 积极的;活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的self n. 自我;自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立;建设republic n. 共和国;共和政体principle n. 法则;原则;原理nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义livelihood n. 生计;谋生peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的giant adj. 巨大的;庞大的leap n. 飞跃;跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导;领导legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的fee n. 费(会费;学费等);酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年;青年时期league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击violence n. 暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equal adj. 相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于quote n. 引用语;语录release vt. 释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n. 毛毯;毯子educate vt. 教育;训练educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi. 请求;乞求relative n. 亲戚;亲属terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍;残酷reward n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti- [前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长opinion n. 意见;看法;主张英语②(必修)Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还vase n. 花瓶;瓶dynasty n. 朝代;王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀;琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选;选择honey n. 蜜;蜂蜜design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好style n. 风格;风度;类型decorate v. 装饰;装修jewel n. 珠宝;宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于;为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答;回报troop n. 群;组;军队reception n. 接待;招待会;接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动;搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物former adj. 以前的;从前的worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值 n. 价值;作用adj. [古] 值钱的rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的;当地的apart adv. 分离地;分别地take apart 拆开painting n. 绘画;画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判;审讯;试验eyewitness n. 目击者;证人evidence n. 根据;证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手;海员;船员sink vi. 下沉;沉下maid n. 少女;女仆think highly of 看重;器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的;古老的compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加;参与medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for 代表;象征;表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj. 志愿的;义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国;本国regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础;根据athlete n. 运动员;运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今;现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操;体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动;竞技stadium n. (露天大型)体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆;健身房as well 也;又;还host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任;职责olive n. 橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色wreath n. 花圈;花冠;圈状物replace vt. 取代;替换;代替motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句swift adj. 快的;迅速的similarity n. 相像性;相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管in charge 主管;看管physical adj. 物理的;身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报;招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣;荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛;痛苦one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得striker n. 敲击者;(足球的)前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数;算术题;金额operator n. (电脑)操作员;接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology n. 工艺;科技;技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的;假的intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的solve vt. 解决;解答mathematical adj. 数学的from … on 从……时起reality n. 真实;事实;现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自tube n. 管;管子;电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片;芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的;整个的n. 总数;合计totally adv. 完全地;整个地so … that … 如此……以致于……network n. 网络;网状物web n. 网application n. 应用;用途;申请finance n. 金融;财经mobile adj. 可移动的;机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究anyhow adv. (anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal n. 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness n. 幸福;快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的;支撑的download vt. 下载programmer n. 程序员;程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴;伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现;发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现character n. 性格;特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖;擦deal with 处理;安排;对付watch over 看守;监视naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的niece n. 侄女;甥女spoil vt. 损坏;宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地(动植物的)自然环境threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险die out 灭亡;逐渐消失loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻zone n. 地域;地带;地区in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危species n. 种类;物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应distant adj. 远的;远处的fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负;松了口气laughter n. 笑;笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定importance n. 重要(性)rub vt. 擦;摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……(危害)mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍powerful adj. 强大的;有力的affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭attention n. 注意;关注;注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替;继任rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的;可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt. 损害;危害bite vt. & vi. 咬;叮;刺痛extinction n. 灭绝;消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成;产生county n. 县;郡inspect vt. 检查;视察unexpected adj. 没料到的;意外的incident n. 事件;事变dust n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to 按照;根据……所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的so that 以致于;结果ending n. 结局;结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj. 唱诗班的;合唱队的musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想pretend vt. 假装;假扮to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attach … to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成fame n. 名声;名望passer-by n. 过路人;行人earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得extra adj. 额外的;外加的instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行performance n. 表演;演奏pub n. 酒馆;酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金;有现钱studio n. 工作室;演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员;行动者rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast n. 广播;播放humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n. 加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋;刺激ballad n. 歌谣;情歌;民谣overnight adv. 在晚上;在夜里;一夜之间dip vt. 浸;蘸tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花confident adj. 自信的;确信的brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地devotion n. 投入;热爱afterwards adv. 然后;后来invitation n. 邀请;招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的above all 最重要;首先英语③(必修)Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗grave n. 坟墓;墓地incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念feast n. 节日;盛宴skull n. 头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者gain vt. 获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树blossom n. 花vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n. 习惯;风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 愚弄;欺骗vi. 干傻事;开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n. 许可;允许prediction n. 预言;预报;预告fashion n. 样子;方式;时尚parking n. (汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场turn up 出现;到场keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n. 悲哀;悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去weave vt. & vi. 编织;(使)迂回前进herd n. 牧群;兽群magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△ spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果;果仁muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的;保护的bean n. 豆;豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子lemon n. 柠檬balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤;烤肉mutton n. 羊肉roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤;烘;烘烤stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的sign n. 牌示;标记;符号lose weight 体重减轻;减肥slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人;女主持人raw adj. 生的;未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客;消费者discount n. 折扣win … back 赢回;重新获得weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n. 强项;长处;力量consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债;债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt. 限制;限定n. 界限;限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益breast n. 胸部;乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作;协作ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地;故乡bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出novel n. 小说;长篇故事adj. 新奇的;异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇;冒险phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n. 著者;作家scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色narrator n. 讲述者;叙述者bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n. 人行道(= <美> sidewalk)businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错;缺点;故障spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找;探索;寻求patience n. 耐性;忍耐contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的steak n. (供煎;烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj. 真的;真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)fake n. 假货;欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布;碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在as for 关于;至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的;日光的system n. 系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰theory n. 学说;理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球global adj. 全球性的;全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. (= vapor)蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛unlike prep. 不同;不像fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的presence n. 出席;到场;存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链reaction n. 反应;回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘;增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在;生存mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生;分娩thus adv. 因此;于是in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止;制止puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力;重力satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住(光线)extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv. 失重地cabin n. 小屋;船舱mass n. 质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out 突发;爆发exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz n. 测验;问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. (北美洲)灰熊adj. 灰色的;有灰斑的polar adj. 极地的;近极地的penguin n. 企鹅prime adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的minister n. 大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相governor n. 州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n. 洲;大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊scenery n. 景色;风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西的upward adv. 向上地;上升的adj. 上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕harbour n. (= harbor)海港measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n. 计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见;瞥见eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔;牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近slight adj. 轻微的;微小的slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的;市镇的location n. 位置;地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合;调配mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n. 枫;枫树frost n. 霜;霜冻confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离;远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的schoolmate n. 同学;校友booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区pearl n. 珍珠approximately adv. 接近;大约dawn n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓workplace n. 工作场所;工作地点buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的tradition n. 传统;风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就;功绩welfare n. 福利;福利事业project n. 项目;工程;规划institute n. 学会;学院;协会specialist n. 专家;专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩connection n. 连接;关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织;机构;团体behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的nest n. 巢;窝bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n. 观察;观测childhood n. 童年;幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法;问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持;拥护look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience n. 观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见career n. 事业;生涯rate n. 比率;速度sickness n. 疾病;恶心intend vt. 计划;打算emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况generation n. 一代;一辈determination n. 决心;果断kindness n. 仁慈;好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;体谅deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)carry on 继续;坚持modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Unit 2statistic n. 数据;统计;统计数字sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力decade n. 十年;十年期super adj. 特级的;超级的hybrid adj. 混合的;杂种的n. 杂交种;混血儿output n. 产量;输出strain n.(植物的)品种;种类crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗rid vt. 摆脱;除去rid … of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore adj. 因此;所以;因而equip vt. & vi. 配备;装备sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出;出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作;职业;占领personality n. 性格;个性;人格confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜n. 遗憾;懊悔chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的organic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥production n. 生产;制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发lead to 导致;造成(后果)nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物mineral n. 矿物;矿石discovery n. 发现;发觉focus n. 焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚集focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少;减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受(影响;伤害等);使……不含(有害物)soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根;根源skim vt. 浏览;略读underline vt. 画底线标出;强调summary n. 总结;摘要;概要comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论producer n. 生产者;制片人industrial adj. 工业的;产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默;滑稽punchline n. 故事;笑话等中的妙语;关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者;演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的teens n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉;行乞者throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿adv. 到处;始终;全部homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败(者)optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. 战胜;克服underdog n. 失败者;处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出;辨别出lace n. 饰带;花边;鞋带cut off 切断;断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)mouthful n. 一口;满口enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的star in 担任主角;主演outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的;显著的confidence n. 信心;信念costume n. 服装;戏装gesture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地occasion n. 时刻;场合budget n. 预算;开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼explanation n. 解释;讲解;说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的whisper n. 耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应;回应porridge n. 粥;麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述;说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接;问候represent vt. 代表;象征association n. 社团;联系;联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行;航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近 n. 接近;方法;途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护;保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御;保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解;误会misunderstanding n. 误解;误会dash vi. 猛冲;突进adult n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的simply adv. 简单地;只spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的;非口语的posture n. 姿态;体态likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……;有希望……in general 总的来说;通常crossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额misread vt. 读错;误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转ease n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地false adj. 错误的;假的anger n. 怒气;怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对;背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级;军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目;主题(曲)central adj. 中心的;中央的various adj. 不同的;各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画;动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个pirate n. 海盗;盗版fairy tale 神话故事;童话fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆;摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引no wonder 难怪;不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方;各处unique adj. 独一无二的;仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人;能工巧匠engine n. 引擎;发动机bald adj. 秃头的。
人教版高中英语单词表(按单元整理-含音标)
leap
n.
飞跃;跳跃
mankind
n.
人类
lawyer
n.
律师
guidance
n.
指导;领导
legal
adj.
法律的;依照法律的
fee
n.
费(会费、学费等);酬金
passbook
n.
南非共和国有色人种的身份证
hopeful
adj.
怀有希望的;有希望的
youth
n.
青年;青年时期
league
丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的
enrich
vt.
使富裕;充实;改善
vocabulary
n.
词汇;词汇量;词表
spelling
n.
拼写;拼法
latter
adj.
较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的
identity
n.
本身;本体;身份
fluent
adj.
流利的;流畅的
fluently
adv.
流利地;流畅地
n.
大衣;外套
teenager
n.
十几岁的青少年
gossip
vi&n.
闲话;闲谈
exactly
adv.
确实如此;正是;确切地
disagree
vi.
不同意
grateful
adj.
感激的;表示谢意的
dislike
n&vt.
不喜欢;厌恶
tip
n.&vt.
提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费;倾斜;翻倒
secondly
运送;运输
prefer
2019人教版高中英语必修三单词表精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2019人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS默写lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼;提灯carnival /ˈkɑːnɪvl/ n. 狂欢节;嘉年华costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮march /mɑːtʃ/ vi. & n. 行进;前进;示威游行congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺;恭喜congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜语;神秘事件ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼;仪式samba /ˈsæmbə/ n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲make-up /ˈmeɪk ʌp/ n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式after all 毕竟;别忘了range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列;范围;界限.ⅵ. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化range from….to…. 包括从…...到……之间origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源;起因;出身religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n. 宗教;宗教信仰religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗数的;笃信宗数的figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 人物;数字;身材. vt. 认为;认定charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴;喜悦joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/ adj. 高兴的;快乐的gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激之情;感谢harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获季节;收获;收成.vi. &vt. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物,鱼)agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业(劳动)生产agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业;农艺crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集;集合. vt. 聚集;搜集;收割grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感漱的;表示感谢的feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ vt. 以……为特色. n. 特色;特征;特点decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰;装潢church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n. (基督数的)数堂;礼拜堂123456789101112Oliver /ˈɑːlɪvər/ 奥利弗Henry Adams /ˈhenri ˈædəmz/ 亨利·亚当斯The Phantom /ˈfæntəm/ of the Opera 《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)Reid /reɪd/ 里德Todd /tɔd/托德Portia Langham /ˈpɔ:ʃəˈlæŋəm/ 波希亚·兰厄姆13。
人教版高中英语单词词汇表(按单元排列)
必修一Unit1 survey add up upset ignorecalm down have got to concernbe concerned about walk the dog loose vet go through set down seriesa series of outdoors spellbind spellbound on purpose in order to dusk at dusk thunder entire entirely curtain dustypower powerful/powerless face to faceno longer not any longer partner settle suffer suffer from loneliness highway recover get/be tired of suitcasepack pack sth up teenager gossipget along with fall in love exactly disagree grateful dislike join in tip secondly swap itemUnit2 subway elevator petrol gasolinegas official voyage conquer because of native come up apartment actually AD base at present gradual gradually Danish enrich vocabulary Shakespeare lattermake use of spelling identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia such as frequent frequently usage command request dialect expression midwestern African Spanish play a part in recognize eastern southeastern northwestern lorry truck accent catfish lightning straightblock cabUnit3 journal transport prefer disadanntage fare route flow ever since persuade cycle graduate finally schedule stubbornfond be fond of shortcoming organize care about detail source determine determined change one’s mind journeyaltitude make up one’s mind give in atlas glacier rapids valley waterfall pace bend meander delta attitude Qomolangma boil forecast parcel insurance wool as usual reliable view yak pillow at midnight flame beneath temple caveUnit4 earthquake quake right away well crack smelly farmyard pipe burst million event as if at an end nation canalsteam dirt ruin in ruins sufferingextreme injure survivor destroy brick dam track useless shock rescue trap electricity disaster dig out bury mine miner shelter a great number of title reporter bar damage frighten frightened frightening congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline cyclistUnit5 quality warm hearted meanactive generous easy going selfselfish selfless selflessly devote to devoted Bible invader found republic principle nationalism livelihood peacefulgiant leap mankind lawyer guidance legal fee passbook Johannesburg out of work hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence as a matter of fact blow up equal in trouble willing unfair turn to quote release blanket lose heart Robben Island escape educate educated come to power beg relative terror cruelty reward set up sentence be sentenced to antiblack president Nobel Peace Prize opinion必修二Unit1 cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty Taj Mahal ivory dragon amber in search of amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong belong to in return troop reception at war remove less than wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart take apart Leningrad painting castle trial eyewitnessevidence explode entrance sailor sink sank sunk sunken maid think highly of informal debateUnit2 ancient compete competitortake part in medal stand for mascot volunteer homeland regular basis athleteadmit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics Stadium stadiums or stadia gymnasium gym as well host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge in charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess painone after another deserve strikerUnit 3 abacus calculator laptopPC personal computer analyticalpersonal digital assistant calculate universal simplify sum operator logical logically technology technological revolution artificial intelligence intelligent solve mathematical reality designer personal personally tube transistor chip as a result total totally so that network web application finance mobile rocket explore Mars anyhow anyway goal happiness human race supporting downloadprogrammer virus android signal teammate type in a way coach arise-arose-arisenwith the help of electronic appearance character mop watch overdeal with naughty niece spoilUnit 4 wildlife protection wild habitat threaten decrease endanger die outloss reserve hunt zone in peacein danger of species carpet respond distant fur antelope Zimbabwe reliefin relief burst into laughter mercy certain importance WWF Word Wildlife Fund rub protect from mosquito millipede millepede insect contain powerful affect attention pay attention to appreciate succeed Indonesia rhino secure income employ harm bite bit bitten extinction dinosaur come into being county inspect unexpected incident dust according to Mauritius isappearance fierce so thatending faithfully Colobus monkeyUnit 5classical rock’n’roll orchestra rap folk jazz choral musician dream of pretend to be honest attach attach toform fame passer-by earn extra instrument perform performance pub cashin cash studio millionaire play jokes on actor rely rely on broadcast humorous familiar be/get familiar with or so breakup reunite attractive in addition sort out excitement overnignt lily confident brief briefly devotion afterwards invitation beard sensitive painful above all必修三Unit 1 take place beauty harvest celebration hunter starve origin religious seasonal ancestor Obon grave incensein memory of Mexico feast skull bone Halloween belief dress up trickplay a trick on poet Columbus Day arrival gain independence independentgather agriculture agricultural award produce rooster admire energetic look forward to carnival lunar Easter paradeday and night clothing Christian cherry blossom as though have fun withcustom worldwide rosebud fool necessity permission prediction fashion Trinidadparking parking lot Valentine’s Day turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath apologize drown sadness obvious wipe weave wove woven herd the MilkyWay magpie weep wept wept announcer set off remind remind offorgive forgave forgivenUnit 2 diet nut muscle protectivepeach balance balanced diet barbecue mutton roast stir fry ought ought to bacon sugary sign lose weight slim curiosity hostess raw vinegarget away with lie tell a lie customer discount win back weakness strengthconsult fibre digest poisonous carrot scurvy rickets obesity vitamin proteinearn one’s living debt in debt glarespy spy on limit limited benefit breast garlic sigh combinecut down before long put on weight cooperation ingredient flavourUnit3 Mark Twain birthplace bring up novel boyhood adventure phrase fathom author scene narrator pennilessbet make a bet wander pavement businessman permit ahead go aheadby accident bay stare at nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy account for seek sought sought patience on the contrary charity envelope unbelievable Horace steak pineapple dessert amount take a chance rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag in rags indeed as for bow barberUnit4 astronomy astronomer solar system religion theory atom billion globe global violent in time carbon nitrogen vapour atmosphere unlike fundamental presence dissolve harmful acid chain reaction multiply oxygen shellfish amphibianreptile lay eggs dinosaur exist mammal give birth to thus in one’s turn dioxidecarbon dioxide prevent from puzzlebiology biologist gravity satellite gentle geologist physicist block out extinctclimate comet crash Isaac NewtonAlbert Einstein Stephen Hawking spaceship pull lessen cheer up float weightlessly cabin mass now that break outexhaust watch outUnit5 multicultural quiz Canadian Vancouver Toronto Calgary Ottawabeaver grizzly polar penguin prime minister governor rather than continent baggagechat scenery eastward westward upward surround harbor measure aboradsettle down manage to docatch sight of eagle stampede cowboy have a gift for within border slight slightly acre urban location the topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance in the distance mist misty Niagara schoolmate boothdowntown pearl Cantonese approximately dawn workplace buffet broad nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive必修四Unit1 achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp connection human being campaign landmine organization behave behaviour behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe observation childhood outspoken respect argue argument entertainmentlead a life crowd crowd in support inspire inspiration look down upon /on refer refer to audience by chance come across career rate sickness intend emergency generation determinationkindness considerate consideration deliver carry on modestUnit2 statistic statisitcs sunburnt struggle decade super hybrid output straincrop hunger disturbing expand circulate etnam thanks to battle rid rid ofbe satisfied with freedom would rather therefore equip sorghum grain peanut export nationality occupation personality confuse regret chemical organic fertile fertilizer production bacteria bacteriumpest build up lead to nutrition mineral discovery focus focus on soil reduce keep free from/ of soybean soyabeanroot skim underline summary comment producer industrialUnit3 humour punchline verbal nonverbal mime comedy up to now brighten depressed contentfeel /be content with performerastonish astonishing fortunate unfortunately badly off teens ordinary bored subtle entertain entertaining charming tramp throughout homeless moustache wornworn —out stiffly failure optimism overcome overcame overcome underdog snowstorm leather pick out lace cut off chew mouthful enjoyment convince conncing direct star in outstanding Switzerland confidence costume gesture particular particularly occasion budgetactress slide amuse amusing pancake explanation detective mountainous whisper vast rhythm mess react porridge drunkUnit4statement greet represent association dormitory canteen flight curious curiously Garcia Colombia approach cheek defend defend against defence major misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding Jordan dash adult simply Muslim spoken unspoken posture Spain Italy likely be likely toin general crossroads employee frown misread facial function ease at easetruly false anger lose face turn one’s back to fist yawn respectful subjective hug rank cassetteUnit5 theme central various cartoonbe famous for roller coaster whichever pirate fairy tale fantasy amusement swing swung swung attractionno wonder tourism wherever unique carpenter craftsman engine bald preserve length deed knightbe modelled after sword joust tournament settler athletic translator minority cloth Futuroscope jungle diver creature sunlight in advance advanced brand get close to come to life outing admission shuttle freeway souvenir sneaker brochure必修五Unit1 characteristic radium painterput forward scientific conclude conclusion draw a conclusion analyse infect infectious cholera defeat expert attend physician expose expose to deadly cure outbreak challenge victim absorb suspect enquiry neighbourhood severe clue pumpCambridge foresee investigate investigation blame pollute handle germ link link to announce certainty instruct responsible construct construction contribute apart from firework chart creative co-operative positive be strict with revolutionary movementmake sense backward loop privately spin brightness enthusiastic cautious rejectuniverseUnit2 unite kingdom consist consist of divide into clarify accomplish conflict unwilling break away from unioncredit to one’s credit currency institution educational convenience rough roughly Midlands nationwide attract historical architecture Roman collection administration port countryside enjoyable leave outopportunity description fax possibility plus quarrel alike take the place ofbreak down arrange wedding foldsightseeing delight royal uniform splendid statue longitude imaginary navigation communism original thrill pot error tense consistentUnit3 aspect impression take upconstant constantly jet jet lag flashback previous uncertain guide tablet expertise capsule steward stewardess opening sideways surrounding tolerate combination lack adjustment mask be back on one’s feet hover carriage press fasten beltsafety belt lose sight of sweep up flash switch timetable exhausted slide into optimistic pessimistic speed up pedal alien mud desert enormous imitate moveablecitizen typist typewriter postage postcode button instant receiver efficiency efficient ribbon dustbin dispose disposal ecology greedy swallow material recycle manufacture goods etc representative settlement motivationUnit4 journalist involve editor photograph photographer photography unforgettable assignment delighted admirable unusual assist assistant submit profession professional colleague eager concentrate concentrate on amateur update acquire assess inform deadline interviewee meanwhile depend on case accuse accuse of accusation deliberatelyso as to do sth deny sceptical skeptical guilty dilemma demand demanding publish scoop section concise imaginative technical technically thorough gifted idiomatic housewife crime edition ahead of department accurate senior polish chief approve processnegative appointmentUnit5 aid first aid temporary fall ill injury bleed bled nosebleed sprain sprained ankle choke cupboard skin essential organ layer barrier poison ray complex variety liquid radiation mild mildly pan stove heal tissue electric shock swell swelledswollen swollen blister watery char nerve scissors unbearable basin squeezesqueeze out over and over again bandage in place ointment infection vital symptom label kettle pour wrist damp sleeve blouse tight tightly firm firmly throat ceremony bravery staba number of put one’s hands on treat apply pressure ambulance schememake a difference bruise选修六Unit1 realistic abstract sculpture sculptor gallery faith faithfully consequently aim conventional typical evident the Renaissance adopt humanistic possess possession superb perspective technique coincidence by coincidence masterpiece impressionism impressionist postimpressionista great deal shadow ridiculous controversial attempt on the other hand predict landscape specific figure clay critic bronze marble carve delicate canvas cafe allergic effectively exhibition aggressive scholarflesh in the flesh geometry bunch Manhattan avenue preference Guggenheim Museum display appeal appeal to fragile circular metropolitan reputation civilizationEgypt Egyptian visual fragrant contemporary permanent district committee signatureUnit2 poetry tick rhyme convey emotion nursery nursery rhyme concrete repetition contradictory hush mockingbird diamond brass billy goat flexible pattern squire cottage coffin sparrow kittentake it easy run out of cinquainbe made up of tease salty droopdread endless haiku syllable minimum translation branch melt melted melted molten brimful in particular eventually await transform revolve utter sorrow bare librarian forever stem cement section appropriate exchange diploma sponsor blank compass bride bridegroom championship rhythmic darkness warmth try out scholarship pianist violinist let out load Unit3 cigarette alcohol alcoholic abuse fitness sexual stress stressful obesity adolescent adolescence ban due due to tough addicted addicted to nicotineaccustom accustomed accustomed to withdrawal badtempered automatic automatically mental mentally quit effect lung pregnant abnormal breathless unfit strengthen resolve decide on packetfeel like doing relaxation desperatechemist gum chewing gum disappointedweaken ashamed comprehensionin spite of take risks take a riskget into etc et cetera appendix dixes dices illegal pill robbery slipperyvirus at riskimmune survival sex fluid inject injection needle spill male female homosexual prejudice judgement disco abortion cigar embarrassed awkwardUnit4 consume renewable greenhouse Fahrenheit come about graph random phenomenon subscribe subscribe to fossil fuel byproduct methane Celsius quantity quantities of tend go up measurementper data result in trend catastrophe flood drought famine oppose opposedbe opposed to mild environmental enronmentalist consequence state rangeeven if keep on glance steady steadily tendency widespread on the whold economical hectare average existence outer on behalf of individual advaocate commitment put up with pollution growth electrical appliance so long as casualand so on motor can circumstance microwave refresh educator contribution imperative heading slogan presentationnuclear disagreementUnit5 diagram volcano volcanic volcanology volcanologist erupt eruption ash crater lava hurricane questionnaire alongside equipment appoint observatory database evaluate burn to the ground wave molten fountain absolute absolutely spaceman suit helmet boot make one’s way potential actual geology sample candidate Mount Vesuvius threat bungalow Pompeii tornado typhoon thunderstorm precious novelist fog document rainbow uncomfortable balcony unconscious shoot shot shot shot tremble sweat anxious anxiety panic panickedpanicked tsunami glance through Manchu vary from to diverse diversity crane leopard spectacular bathe arouse appreciation peak persuasion guarantee选修7Unit1 disability disabled hearing eyesight syndrome infantile paralysis Rosalyn lap ambition ambitious dictation noisy suitable entry beneficial in other words clumsy bump outgoing adapt adapt to benchcut out microscope out of breath absence fellow annoy annoyed annoyance all in all firm software sit aroundas well as parrot tank tortoisein many ways psychology psychologically make fun of encouragement conduct mainstream fulfilling never mind politics abolish abolition resign slavery literature Mount Kilimanjaro companion assistance congratulate congratulation bowling graduation certificate all the best architect Sanders adequate access accessible wheelchairhandy earphone impair row basement outwards exit meet with approval dignity profit italics communityUnit2 household fiction desire satisfaction test out bonus alarm alarmed apron sympathy overweight elegant favour pile scan fingernail absurd haircut makeup accompany cushion bedding necklace clerk counter ring up turn around awfulaffair armchair declare cuisine envyleave alone digital mailbox state asideset aside grand Marion alphabetical receiver in all affection bound be bound to biography holy imagination transfusionPart time master’s degree staff Philadelphia navy junior PhD Doctor of Philosophy biochemistry Boston talentchapter the Foundation empire theoretical framework thinking divorce obe y disobey assessmentUnit3 snorkel aquarium anecdote baleenbaleen whale annual migration witness accommodation shore offshore opposite yell pause oar telescope teamwork blow hole dive flee fled harpoon drag depth meantime in the meantime lip overboard urge abandon shark Help out relationship conservation iceberg jog seaside nettarget tide driftnet dimension reflect pure cell aware be/become aware of vivid neat seaweed narrow flashlight upside down suck sea slug turtle eel sharp tasty giant clam grey scarebe scared to death shallow steep boundary Antarctic the Antarctic awesome leap leapt leaped leapt leaped seal refund pension pensionerUnit4 airmail Papua fortnight hear from be dying to roof muddy textbook concept bucket the other day weekly bubble relevant remote ridge weed hut rectangle rectangular adjust platform broom tin jar sniff participate interpreter grill dry out leftover evil dry up otherwise privilege paperwork arrangement toast comb astronaut angle catalogue donate voluntaryin need purchase anniversary seedseedling vaccination loan sew sewing machine supplement ox plough trunktrunk library tractor Kenya Bangladesh click tailor Tanzania economic political Nepal Uganda distribute distribution financial security operate Sudan clinic Malawi Unit5 adjust to keep it up fit in motherland visa queue cafeteria lecture qualification preparation recommend shopkeeper idiom comfort substitute academic requirement essay tutor revise revision draft numb acknowledgeas far as one is concerned contradict autonomous occupy be occupied with enterprise apology seminar videophone Rugby bachelor bachelor’s degree routine minibus optional day in and day outcage bark battery site drill oilfieldLima Cuzco the Andes Peru agent travel agent geographical parallelLake Titicaca abundant Inca govern onwards destination Machu Picchu innout of the question hike Puno tomb the Amazon Jungle settle in选修7Unit 1 California Californian illustrate distinct distinction immigrant live on strait Bering strait Arctic the Arctic meansby means of prehistoric majority ministry adventurer make a life despite hardship elect federal rail percentage Italy Italian keep up Hollywood boom aircraftKorea Korean immigrate immigration racial crossing vice nephew pole applicant customs socialist socialism occur cattle indicate back to back luggage luggage shave shaved shaved shaven cable cable car tram apparent apparently brake conductor slip wharf bakery ferry Angel Island team up with hire fascinating mark out seagulltake in angle a great / good many apply for nowhere miserable punishment justice mourn civil authority reform grasp thoughtful thankful insertUnit2 differ exact cutting twin identical commercial straightforward complicated undertake undertook undertaken pay off breakthrough procedure nucleus somatic embryo carrier cast down altogether arbitrary fate correction object objection impact medium the media obtain attain moral conservative forbid forbade forbad forbidden accumulate in favour of side road sidewalk constitution compulsory opera chorus loaf flour owe shortly retire bother(be) bound to do assumption regulation nonsense popularity strikestrike into one’s heart bison calf from time to time bring back to life initial DNA vain in vain resist drawback merely restore aurochs decoration unable great auk feather quagga fairlyin good poor condition turkey dyeclaw adore hatch reasonableUnit3 amphibious patent call up courtyard now and then walnut distinguish merciful product powderset about perfume stainless jelly cube cubic abrupt abruptly convenient caution expectation passive merry merrily seize recognition criterion claim valid file ripe string glue rod freezing greengrocer identification directory dial rainfall courtroom innocent lantern bear jam microphone forehead beaten track occasionallydive into dynamicset out (to do) multiple dot tap wire straw reproduce current helicopter triangle tetrahedron stable invaluable associate practical refrigerator court extensionhang on out of order get throughring back ring off version competence competent jeep personnelUnit4 adaptation classic caption plot professor phonetics colonel fateful whistle garment woollen woolen hesitate uncomfortable uncomfortably troublesomewallet outcome thief handkerchief disguisein disguise mistaken brilliant classify remark betray upper extraordinary condemn gutter properly pass off as duchess ambassador acquaintancemake one’s acquaintance handful amazement in amazement fortune authentic generally speaking status superior in terms of disapprove rob antiquemusical stocking believer Buddhism Buddhist Buddha vowel cookie teapot cream nail show in wax disk shabby curtsy curtsey shilling referee compromisehorrible laundry bathtub sob waist vest disgusting once morein need of heartily overlook alphabet effective fade fade outUnit5identify alternative archaeology archeology archaeological archeological archaeologist archeologist starvation tentative accuracy excavate excavation interrupt acute assume regardless regardless of mat quilt beastat most centimetre centimeter sharpen sharpener cut up scrape scraper ample messy primitive bead botany botanical analysis seashell ripen category significance somehow systematic spit spat delete album scratch academy receptionist onion kindergarten skateboard fed up with yogurt radioactive radioactivity division BC melon wrinkle pulse vein applaudlook ahead howl accelerate spear arrest dizzy eyebrow cheekbone arrowhead axe hammer gay gaily skilful skillfuldate back(to) punctuation worship craftsmanship。
人教版高中高考单元英语单词表默写表必修一1到选修八8
人教版高中高考单元英语单词表默写表必修一1到选修八8必修1 Unit 1 △survey n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.make use of 利用;使用spelling n. 拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj. 东方的;东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的morthwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. 英卡车藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n. 急流valley n.set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处。
Greece n. 希腊Greek adj. 希腊个人电脑;个人计算机△laptop n. 手提电脑△PDAharm n. vt. 损害;危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. vi.△disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的so that 以致于;结果ending n. 结局;结尾△fait hfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地△Colobus monkey 联合;△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦遇见;碰见△career n. 事业;生涯rate n. 比率;速度sickness n. 疾病;恶心intend vt. 计划;打算emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况generation n. 一代;一辈△determination n. 决心;果断kindness n. 仁慈;好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;体谅deliver vt. 递送;生△Edward Lear 爱德华·李尔up to now 直到现在△brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对。
新教材人教版高中英语必修三词汇表
人教版高中英语必修三新教材词汇表Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations1. lantern n. 灯笼;提灯2. carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华3. costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4. dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮5. march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行6. congratulation1.祝贺;恭喜7. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自蒙8. riddle n. 迷语;神秘事件9. ceremony n. 典礼;仪式10. samba11. make-up n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲n. 化妆品什生格;构成方式12. after all毕竟;别忘了13. range n. 一系列;范围,界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化14. range from....to...包括从…到…之间15. origin n. 起源;起因;出身16. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰17. religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的18. figure n. 人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定19. charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语20. joy n. 高兴;喜悦21. joyful adj. 高兴的丁快乐的22. gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢23. harvest n. 收获季力;收获;收成VI, &vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)24. agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)25. agriculture n. 农业;农艺26. crop n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成27. gather vi. 聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割28. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的29. feature n. 以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点30. decorate vt. 装饰;装潢31. church n. (基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂32. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的33. fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱34.fade away逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱35. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的36. firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹37. evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行38.in spite of 不管;尽管mercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的mercialise vt,使商业化;利用....... 牟利mercializaticn 商业化42.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占…的便宜43. medium n. (pl. media )媒介;手段;方法a.中等的;中节的44. the media大众传播媒介45. reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射46. belief n. 信仰;信心;信任47. faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信48. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会49. have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征50. atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)51. lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的52. eve n. 前夕;前•天53. envelope n. 信封;塑料封套54. Christmas carol圣诞颂歌55. merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的56. Merry Christmas!圣快乐!57. pumpkin n. 南瓜58. pudding n. 布」;(餐末的)甜食59.mashed potatoes土豆泥60. roast adj. 烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙61. turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉62.roast turkey烤火鸡肉63. pleased adj 高兴的;满意的64. firework n. 烟火;烟花;pl.烟花表演65. frank adj 坦率的;直率的66.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说67.go off爆炸;走火;离开68.except for除…之外69. inner adj. 内部的;里面的;内心的70. autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的71. region n. 地区;区域;地带72. represent vt. 象征;代表湘当于73. wrestling n. 摔跤运动74. wrestle vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付75.76. wrestlerarcheryn. 摔跤运动员n. 射刖木;射刖运动77.set off出发;动身;启程78. fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要建1慕;自认为是79. robe n. 袍服;礼袍80. eagle n. 雕81. grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅82. absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地83. moment n. 片刻;瞬间84. tent n. 帐篷85. pot n. 罐;壶;锅86. brief adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的87. branch n. 树枝;分支;支流88. wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典89. clap vt. 鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声90. respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重91. horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的ing-of- Age Day 成人节93.Rio (全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)94.Carlal 卡拉95.Halloween n. 万圣节前夕96.Thanksgiving (Day)感思节 Tomatina 番茄大战98.Bunol 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)99.the Naadam Festival "那达幕"大会100.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区101.Mongolian ad.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的n,品行;道德;寓意2. virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5. faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的6. illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图7. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的8. entrust vt. 委托;交付9.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关10. marriage n. 结婚;婚烟11. majority n. 大部分;大多数12. complain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚13. tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课14. fee n. 专业服务费;报酣15.tuition fees学费16. respond vt. 回答;回复vi做出反应;回应17. response n. 反应;回答;回复18. union n. 协会;联合会;工会19. scholarship n. 奖学金20. hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用21. physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生22.resident physician 住院医师23. colleague n. 同事;同像24. reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用25. rejection n 拒绝接受;否决26. appoint vt. 任命;委派27. clinic n. 诊所;门诊部28. araway adj. 遥远的29. elect vt. 选举;推选30. election n. 选举;推选;当选31. decade n. 十年;十年期32. elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处33. tend vt. 照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事35. publish vt. 发表(作品);出版36. staff n. 员工;全体职员37. retire vi&vt.退体;退职;退出38.saving n. 节省物;节省;节约;[pl]储蓄金;存款39.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园40.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则41.passive adj.被动的;顺从的42.scared adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare vt・惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓44.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj明显的45.insurance n 保险;保险业46.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的47.replace vt.接替;取代;更换48.accident n.事故;车祸;失事49.operation n.手术;企业;经营50.whispervi.&vt•悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声)孤语(声);传言;谣传51.midnight n. 十夜;午夜52.import n.进口;进口商品vt・进口;输入;引进53.export n.出口;出口商品vt・出口;输出;传播54.pole n.(行星的)极;地极p n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)T56.bite vt.&vi.( bit, bitten)咬;叮;萤n.咬;(咬下的卜口;咬伤57.lip n.嘴唇58.assist vt.帮助;援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61. chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长62. memory n. 记忆力:回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64. chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条65. cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆66. waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者67. pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的68. disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具69. maple n. 枫树;械树70. cart n. 手推车;运货马车71. spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled 使)酒出;(使)滋出72.trip over被…绊倒73. limp vt. 跋行:一痫一拐地走74. tear n. 眼泪;泪水75.in tears流着泪;含着泪76. harm n.&vt.伤害;损害77. despair n. 绝望,绝望;感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79. might n. 力里;威力80. a great deal of大量81.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事82.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的84.income n. 收入;收益85.per prep.每;每一86.therefore adv.因此;所以87.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College 北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金90.the OB- GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科91.the People 飞Republic of China 中华人民共和国92.the National People's Congress/kongres 全国人民代表大会93.the North/ South Pole 北极/南极94.Henry Norman Bethune 亨利诺曼•白求恩Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. diverse adj 不同的;多种多样的2. diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性3. fortune n. 机会;运气4. fortune cookie 幸运曲奇5. gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤25.earn a living谋生6. nachos n.[用墨西哥玉米片26. immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨7. chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片27. select vt.选择;挑选;选拔8. cheese n.干酪;奶酪28. china n.瓷;瓷器9. spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的29. Jazz n.爵士乐10. ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的30. bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子11. admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)31. diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图12. definitely adv.肯定;确实32. journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物13. occur vi.发生;出现33. claim vt.&n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言14. downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心34. series n. 一系列;连续;接连15. mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命35.series of一系列或一连串(事件)16. district n.地区;区域36.apart from(especially NAME aside from 除了外(还);此外17. graffiti n. [pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画37. minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人18. comic笑的n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发38.39.escapebring aboutvi..&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱导致;引起19. afterwards ad.以后;后来40. Atlantic adj大西洋的20.head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去41. financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的21. historical adj.(有关)历史的42. poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作22. seek vt& vi(sought/s3: t/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求43. jeans n.牛仔裤23.seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界44. boot n.靴子24. earn vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得45. mushroom n. 蘑菇;46. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的47. poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害48. fold V. 包;裹浙餐vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平49. super adv 特别;格外adj,顶好的;超级的50. collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品51. accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件52. souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品53. percentage n. 百分率;百分比54. climate n. 气候55. mild ad. 温和的;和善的;轻微的56. settle vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷57. construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构58. material n. 材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的59.to name but a few 仅举几例60. tai chi n. 太极拳61. clothing n. 衣服;服装62. herbal adj. 药草的;香草的63. suit vt. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装64.65. at first handitem n.第一手;亲自项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)66. contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳67.neat adj极好的;整洁的;整齐的68.San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山X美国城市)69.Napa Valley 纳帕谷(美国)70.the Golden Gate Bridge 金门桥71.the Mission District 教会区(旧金山)72.Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家)73.California 加利福尼亚(美国州名74.Cantonese adj,广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人75.the Richmond District 里士满区(旧金山)76.Huangguoshu Waterfal 黄果树瀑布77.Journey to the West《西游记》78.Tin How Temple 天后古庙79.Bank of Canton 广东银行80.Portsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山)81.Robert Louis Stevenson罗伯特・路易斯•斯蒂文森(英国作家)Unit 4 Space exploration1. astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人2. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3. mental adj 精神的;思想的4. cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)^^23. desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望5. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的24. carry on 继续做,坚持干6. rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹25. ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的7. gravity n. 重力;引力26. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上8. frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区27. independently adv.独立地;自立地9. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆28. independent adj.独立的;自立的10. universe n. 宇宙;天地万物29. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船11. determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的30. spacewalk n. 太空仃走;太空仃走的时间12. determine vt.查明;确定;决定31. jade n. 玉;翠;玉器13. satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星32. dock vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞14. aunch n. 发射;发起;上市33. signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志15. orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.&vi.沿34. in the hope of doing sth 抱着的希望轨道运行;环绕…运行35. so as to (do sth) 为了;以便16. giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人36. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用17. leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt. 37. muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力&vi.跳过;跃过38. lack n.缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏18. mankind n. 人类39. float vi.浮动;源流;源浮;vt使浮动;使漂流19. agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处40. otherwise adv.否则;要不然20. transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出21. data n. [pl.]资料;数据42. solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的22. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的43. solar system 太阳系;类太阳系44. current adj. 当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的47. soap n. 肥皂48. towel n. 毛巾;抹布49. microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50. tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51. facility n. 设施;设备52. keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的53. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪54. argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论55. argument n. 争论;争吵;论点56. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的57. shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的58. result in导致;造成59. pattern n. 模式;图案;模范60. analysis n (pl analyses )(对事物的)分析;分析结果61. as a result所以;结果(是)62. high- end adj. 高端的63. monitor n. 监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64. regularly adv.经常;定期地65. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的66. fbam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫67. pillow n. 枕头68. smartphone n. 智能手机69. resource n. 资源;财力;物力70. imited adj. 有限的71. provide for sb提供生活所需72. closing adj. 结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73. in closing最后74. mystery n. 神秘事物;迷75. run out用完;耗尽76. attach vt. 系郁;贴77. oxygen n. 氧;氧气78. Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79. the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联80. Yuri Gagarin 尤里•加加林(苏联宇航员)81. Neil Armstrong/'niol' a: strop/尼尔•阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82. NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局83. Voyageri “旅行者•号”84. Soyuz 11 “联盟n号85.Challenger “挑战者”号航天飞机86.the International Space Station 国际空间站87. Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车88. Mars n. 火星89. Jupiter n. 木星90. Typhoon Goni 合风天鹅91. GPS abbr. global positioning system 全球(卫星)定位系统Unit 5 the Value of Money1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点2.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事3. loan n. 货款;借款4.take out a loan取得货款5. plastic n. 塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6.apologise vi. 道款;谢罪7. ignore vt. 忽视;对…不子理会8.in return作为回报;作为回应9. judge vt. &vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁^员10. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面11. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)叙述;讲述;解说打赌;赌注(bet, bet ) vi.&vt.下赌注;用…打赌;敢说打个赌仆人;用人16. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的 17. by accident 偶然地;意外地18. sail vi. & vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行 19. spotvt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 20. consulate n.领事馆21. dare vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于 22. sort n.种类;类别 23. miningn. 采矿;采矿业24. patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 25. to be honest 说实话;坦率地说 26. ought to应该;应当 27. be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事28. indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示29. beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下 30. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 31. oddadj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的幕后解说员 12. narration 13. bet 14. make a bet 15. servant32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任33. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的34. nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不35.in case以防;以防万36. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围37.to... extent到…程度;在…程度上38. opera n. 歌剧39. musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的40. dinosaur n. 恐龙41. hug vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧42. pursue vt. 追求;致力于43. duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班44.on duty值班;值勤45. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑46. sequence vt. 按顺序排列n顺序;一系列47. eventually adv.最后;终于48. tailor n. (男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做49. clerk n. 职员;文书;店员50. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪51.in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子52. downstairs adv.顺楼梯而卜;在楼卜;往楼卜53. stair n. 楼梯:梯级54. aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存55. frown n.&vi 眉56.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话57. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权58. broad adj. 宽国的;广因的;广泛的59. indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实60. normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平61. willing adj. 愿意;乐意62.be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事63. element n. 要素;基本部分64. plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴课65. ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表66. upper- class adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的67. upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的68.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层69. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养70. permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证71. permit vt.& VI.允许;准许;使有可能72. saying n. 谚语;格言;警句73.external adj.外部的:外面的:外来的74.Roderick 罗德里克75.Oliver 奥利弗76.Henry Adams 亨利•亚当斯77.The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧78.Reid 里德79.Todd 托德80.Portia Langham genom 波希亚•兰厄姆。
人教版高一至高三英语单词表
人教版高一至高三英语单词表
Unit 1.
1. survey [ˈsɜːveɪ] n. 调查;测验。
2. add up 合计。
3. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦。
4. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 不理睬;忽视。
5. calm [kɑːm] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
6. calm (…) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来。
7. have got to 不得不;必须。
8. concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
9. be concerned about 关心;挂念。
10. walk the dog 遛狗。
Unit 2.
1. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁。
2. elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n. 电梯;升降机。
3. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)
4. gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气。
5. official [əˈfɪʃl] adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员。
(由于完整的高一到高三单词表内容非常多,这里仅给出高一必修一的部分内容作为示例,如果需要完整内容可以继续向我提问。
)。
新课标人教版高中英语词汇表全(1-11)
高中英语词汇表(新课标人教版)英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about ... 关心...;挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的;松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历;经受set down 记下;放下;登记series n. 连续;系列a series of ... 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外spellbind vt. 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣n. 雷;雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n. 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞highway n. 公路;大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱overcoat n. 大衣;外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处;进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n. 揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒secondly adv. 第二;其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目;条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n. 航行;航海conquer vt. 征服;占领because of 因为;由于native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人come up 走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv. 实际上;事实上base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表make use of ... 利用;使用spelling n. 拼写;拼法latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n. 本身;本体;身份fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地such as 例如……;像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的frequently adv. 常常;频繁地usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt. 请求;要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语;表示;表达midwestern adj. 中西部的;有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj. 东方的;东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)accent n. 口音;腔调;重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的block n. 街区;块;木块;石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n. 运送;运输vt. 运输;运送prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择...(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线;路途flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服;劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后;终于schedule n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的organize vt. 组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念detail n. 细节;详情source n. 来源;水源determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行;旅程altitude n. 海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步atlas n. 地图;地图集glacier n. 冰河;冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. (山)谷;流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步n. 一步;速度;步调bend n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度;看法boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报parcel n. 小包;包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛;毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头;枕垫midnight n. 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇;寺庙cave n. 洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻;马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的farmyard n. 农场;农家pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n. 民族;国家;国民canal n. 运河;水道steam n. 蒸汽;水汽dirt n. 污垢;泥土ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害;伤害survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n. 砖;砖块dam n. 水坝;堰堤track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境electricity n. 电;电流;电学disaster n. 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地express vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量;品质;性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj. 积极的;活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的self n. 自我;自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立;建设republic n. 共和国;共和政体principle n. 法则;原则;原理nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义livelihood n. 生计;谋生peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的giant adj. 巨大的;庞大的leap n. 飞跃;跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导;领导legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的fee n. 费(会费;学费等);酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年;青年时期league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击violence n. 暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equal adj. 相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于quote n. 引用语;语录release vt. 释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n. 毛毯;毯子educate vt. 教育;训练educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi. 请求;乞求relative n. 亲戚;亲属terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍;残酷reward n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti- [前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长opinion n. 意见;看法;主张英语②(必修)Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还vase n. 花瓶;瓶dynasty n. 朝代;王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀;琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选;选择honey n. 蜜;蜂蜜design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好style n. 风格;风度;类型decorate v. 装饰;装修jewel n. 珠宝;宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于;为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答;回报troop n. 群;组;军队reception n. 接待;招待会;接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动;搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物former adj. 以前的;从前的worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n. 价值;作用adj. [古] 值钱的rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的;当地的apart adv. 分离地;分别地take apart 拆开painting n. 绘画;画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判;审讯;试验eyewitness n. 目击者;证人evidence n. 根据;证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手;海员;船员sink vi. 下沉;沉下maid n. 少女;女仆think highly of 看重;器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的;古老的compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加;参与medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for 代表;象征;表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj. 志愿的;义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国;本国regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础;根据athlete n. 运动员;运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今;现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操;体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动;竞技stadium n. (露天大型)体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆;健身房as well 也;又;还host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任;职责olive n. 橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色wreath n. 花圈;花冠;圈状物replace vt. 取代;替换;代替motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句swift adj. 快的;迅速的similarity n. 相像性;相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管in charge 主管;看管physical adj. 物理的;身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报;招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣;荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛;痛苦one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得striker n. 敲击者;(足球的)前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数;算术题;金额operator n. (电脑)操作员;接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology n. 工艺;科技;技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的;假的intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的solve vt. 解决;解答mathematical adj. 数学的from …on 从……时起reality n. 真实;事实;现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自tube n. 管;管子;电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片;芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的;整个的n. 总数;合计totally adv. 完全地;整个地so …that …如此……以致于……network n. 网络;网状物web n. 网application n. 应用;用途;申请finance n. 金融;财经mobile adj. 可移动的;机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究anyhow adv. (anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal n. 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness n. 幸福;快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的;支撑的download vt. 下载programmer n. 程序员;程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴;伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现;发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现character n. 性格;特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖;擦deal with 处理;安排;对付watch over 看守;监视naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的niece n. 侄女;甥女spoil vt. 损坏;宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地(动植物的)自然环境threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险die out 灭亡;逐渐消失loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻zone n. 地域;地带;地区in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危species n. 种类;物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应distant adj. 远的;远处的fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负;松了口气laughter n. 笑;笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定importance n. 重要(性)rub vt. 擦;摩擦protect …from 保护……不受……(危害)mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍powerful adj. 强大的;有力的affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭attention n. 注意;关注;注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替;继任rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的;可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt. 损害;危害bite vt. & vi. 咬;叮;刺痛extinction n. 灭绝;消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成;产生county n. 县;郡inspect vt. 检查;视察unexpected adj. 没料到的;意外的incident n. 事件;事变dust n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to 按照;根据……所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的so that 以致于;结果ending n. 结局;结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj. 唱诗班的;合唱队的musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想pretend vt. 假装;假扮to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attach …to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成fame n. 名声;名望passer-by n. 过路人;行人earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得extra adj. 额外的;外加的instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行performance n. 表演;演奏pub n. 酒馆;酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金;有现钱studio n. 工作室;演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员;行动者rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast n. 广播;播放humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n. 加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋;刺激ballad n. 歌谣;情歌;民谣overnight adv. 在晚上;在夜里;一夜之间dip vt. 浸;蘸tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花confident adj. 自信的;确信的brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地devotion n. 投入;热爱afterwards adv. 然后;后来invitation n. 邀请;招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的above all 最重要;首先英语③(必修)Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗grave n. 坟墓;墓地incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念feast n. 节日;盛宴skull n. 头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者gain vt. 获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树blossom n. 花vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n. 习惯;风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 愚弄;欺骗vi. 干傻事;开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n. 许可;允许prediction n. 预言;预报;预告fashion n. 样子;方式;时尚parking n. (汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场turn up 出现;到场keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n. 悲哀;悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去weave vt. & vi. 编织;(使)迂回前进herd n. 牧群;兽群magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind …of …使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果;果仁muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的;保护的bean n. 豆;豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子lemon n. 柠檬balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤;烤肉mutton n. 羊肉kebab n. (= kabob)(印度)烤腌羊肉串;roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤;烘;烘烤stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的sign n. 牌示;标记;符号lose weight 体重减轻;减肥slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人;女主持人raw adj. 生的;未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客;消费者discount n. 折扣win …back 赢回;重新获得weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n. 强项;长处;力量consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债;债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt. 限制;限定n. 界限;限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益breast n. 胸部;乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作;协作ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地;故乡bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出novel n. 小说;长篇故事adj. 新奇的;异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇;冒险phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n. 著者;作家scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色narrator n. 讲述者;叙述者bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n. 人行道(= <美> sidewalk)businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错;缺点;故障spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找;探索;寻求patience n. 耐性;忍耐contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的steak n. (供煎;烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj. 真的;真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)fake n. 假货;欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布;碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在as for 关于;至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的;日光的system n. 系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰theory n. 学说;理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球global adj. 全球性的;全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. (= vapor)蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛unlike prep. 不同;不像fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的presence n. 出席;到场;存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链reaction n. 反应;回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘;增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在;生存mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生;分娩thus adv. 因此;于是in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止;制止puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力;重力satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住(光线)extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv. 失重地cabin n. 小屋;船舱mass n. 质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out 突发;爆发exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz n. 测验;问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. (北美洲)灰熊adj. 灰色的;有灰斑的polar adj. 极地的;近极地的penguin n. 企鹅prime adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的minister n. 大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相governor n. 州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n. 洲;大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊scenery n. 景色;风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西的upward adv. 向上地;上升的adj. 上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕harbour n. (= harbor)海港measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n. 计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见;瞥见eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔;牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近slight adj. 轻微的;微小的slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的;市镇的location n. 位置;地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合;调配mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n. 枫;枫树frost n. 霜;霜冻confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离;远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的schoolmate n. 同学;校友booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区pearl n. 珍珠approximately adv. 接近;大约dawn n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓workplace n. 工作场所;工作地点buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的tradition n. 传统;风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就;功绩welfare n. 福利;福利事业project n. 项目;工程;规划institute n. 学会;学院;协会specialist n. 专家;专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩connection n. 连接;关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织;机构;团体behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的nest n. 巢;窝bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n. 观察;观测childhood n. 童年;幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法;问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持;拥护look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience n. 观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见career n. 事业;生涯rate n. 比率;速度sickness n. 疾病;恶心intend vt. 计划;打算emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况generation n. 一代;一辈determination n. 决心;果断kindness n. 仁慈;好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;体谅deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)carry on 继续;坚持modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Unit 2statistic n. (常用pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力decade n. 十年;十年期super adj. 特级的;超级的hybrid adj. 混合的;杂种的n. 杂交种;混血儿output n. 产量;输出strain n.(植物的)品种;种类crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗rid vt. 摆脱;除去rid …of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore adj. 因此;所以;因而equip vt. & vi. 配备;装备sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出;出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作;职业;占领personality n. 性格;个性;人格confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜n. 遗憾;懊悔chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的organic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥production n. 生产;制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发lead to 导致;造成(后果)nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物mineral n. 矿物;矿石discovery n. 发现;发觉focus n. 焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚集focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少;减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受(影响;伤害等);使……不含(有害物)soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根;根源skim vt. 浏览;略读underline vt. 画底线标出;强调summary n. 总结;摘要;概要comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论producer n. 生产者;制片人industrial adj. 工业的;产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默;滑稽punchline n. 故事;笑话等中的妙语;关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者;演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的teens n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉;行乞者throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿adv. 到处;始终;全部homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败(者)optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. 战胜;克服underdog n. 失败者;处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出;辨别出lace n. 饰带;花边;鞋带cut off 切断;断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)mouthful n. 一口;满口enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的star in 担任主角;主演outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的;显著的confidence n. 信心;信念costume n. 服装;戏装gesture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地occasion n. 时刻;场合budget n. 预算;开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼explanation n. 解释;讲解;说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的whisper n. 耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应;回应porridge n. 粥;麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述;说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接;问候represent vt. 代表;象征association n. 社团;联系;联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行;航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护;保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御;保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解;误会misunderstanding n. 误解;误会dash vi. 猛冲;突进adult n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的simply adv. 简单地;只spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的;非口语的posture n. 姿态;体态likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……;有希望……in general 总的来说;通常crossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额misread vt. 读错;误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转ease n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地false adj. 错误的;假的anger n. 怒气;怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对;背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级;军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目;主题(曲)central adj. 中心的;中央的various adj. 不同的;各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画;动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个pirate n. 海盗;盗版fairy tale 神话故事;童话fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆;摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引no wonder 难怪;不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方;各处unique adj. 独一无二的;仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人;能工巧匠engine n. 引擎;发动机bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt. 保存;保留n. 保护区length n. 长度;长deed n. 行动;事迹knight n. 骑士;爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿;仿造sword n. 剑joust vi. (指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长矛打斗tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛settler n. 移民;殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员;翻译minority n. 少数;少数民族cloth n. 布jungle n. 丛林diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物;动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前in advance 提前advanced adj. 高级的;先进的brand n. 商标;牌子。
人教版高中英语全部单词(按教材单元顺序)
要考试 找戴氏
戴氏倾情奉献
10
乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
必修三单词表
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乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
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乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
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乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
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乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
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15
乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
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戴氏倾情奉献
16
乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
高中英语必修四单词表
要考试 找戴氏
戴氏倾情奉献
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乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
要考试 找戴氏
戴氏倾情奉献
18
乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
高中英语必修一单词表
要考试 找戴氏
戴氏倾情奉献
1
乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
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乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
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戴氏倾情奉献
3
乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
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戴氏倾情奉献
4
乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
要考试 找戴氏
36
乐享快乐英语
南昌戴氏教育精品堂学校
要考试 找戴氏
戴氏倾情奉献
37
乐享快乐英语
人教版教材高三英语词汇表【按单元顺序】
人教版高三年级教材词汇表Unit 1beard n.(下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子△cheetah n.猎豹△sailfish n.旗鱼;姥鲛voyager n.航行者; 航海者; 航天者tight adj.紧的;难解开的;紧密的tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝△gorge n.峡谷edition n.版本;版次moustache n.髭;八字须;小胡子△Urumqi n.乌鲁木齐brewery n.啤酒厂conclude vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成vi.结束hire vt.雇佣}租用send in 寄送某处进行处理set down 记下;写下△feat n.技艺;功绩;伟业length n.长度;长△hectare n.公顷athletic adj.运动(员)的;体格健壮的△Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗fade vi.凋谢; 褪色; (声音等)变弱; (光纤等)变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地;连续不断地in the first place (用于列举理由等时)首先;第一;原先account n.叙述;账目;账户attempt vt.尝试;努力n.试图;企图suitable adj.适合的;恰当的apply for 申请;请求inspect vt.检查;视察;察看confirm vt.证实; 确认certificate n.证(明)书gradual adj.逐渐的;渐变的blank n.空白;空隙adj.空白的;空虚的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的bid n.出价; 投标vt. &vi. (bid,bid) (拍卖时)喊(价);投标decade n.十年committee n.委员会fascinate vt.迷住; 使神魂颠倒△Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇burst vi.(burst,burst) 爆炸;爆破burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物underline vt.在……下面画线;强调globe n.地球;地球仪;球体bush n.灌木;[the~] 荒野(尤指非洲、澳洲以及加拿大森林地区未开发的地方)△spaceman n.宇航员;太空人△ramp n.斜坡弯道skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的△skateboard n.&vi.滑板△skateboarder n.玩滑板的人administration n.管理;行政(机关);经营permission n.许可;同意schoolmate n.同学;校友grandparent n.(外)祖父母recently adv.不久前;近来familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的△capture vt.吸引(注意力等);俘获;占领centre on / upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点△factor n.因素;要素concentrate vi.集中;全神贯注vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentrate on 专心致志于helmet n.头盔;安全帽△teenage adj.青少年的truly adv.真正地;真实地;真诚地delight vt.给(某人)乐趣;使愉快n.高兴;愉快delighted adj.非常高兴的;愉快的energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的outgoing adj.外向的;爽直的register vt.&vi.登记;注册; 记录△skim vt.略读;浏览Unit 2△Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(西班牙航海家) evaluate vt.评价;估计various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的in the name of 以……的名义;代表key adj.极重要的;关键性的origin n.起点;来源;出身equip vt.配备;装备△endeavour n.&vt.&vi.努力;尽力puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使困惑;使糊涂△MarcoPolo 马可·波罗(意大利旅行家)wealthy adj.富有的;有财产的Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人in exchange for 交换;互换△spice n.香料△Ceylon n.锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)△Arab n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的△westernmost adj.最西的African n.非洲人adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的ambassador n.大使;使节△Roman adj.罗马的n.罗马人△empire n.帝国△rhinoceros n.犀牛△horn n.角;号wander vi.漫游;游荡l流浪motherland n.祖国△Shanga n.尚加(地名)△awareness n.觉察;意识existence n.存在;生存accurate adj.准确的;精确的navy n.海军treasure n.财宝;财富△fleet n.舰队;船队.command n.命令;指挥;控制set sail (to/from,for…) 起航royal adj.王室的;(英国)皇家的embassy n.大使馆zebra n.斑马in return 作为回报△symbolic adj.象征(性)的;符号的volunteer n.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿地或无偿地提供radium n.镭△sum n.总数;金额dam n.坝;堤bring up 培养;提出△horizon n.地平线△navigation n.航海,航空;驾驶△Korea n.朝鲜(亚洲)suggest vt. 提议;建议;暗示accomplish vt.完成;实现apart from 除……都;除……外(尚有) sickness n.疾病;晕机(车、船)unable adj.不能的;不会的;无能力的△the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉sacred adj.神圣的;宗教的△Sherpa n.夏尔巴人△Tibet n.西藏△honesty n.诚实△dedication n. 忠诚; 奉献△ideal adj.理想的;完美的refer vi.提到;说到;查询refer to 提到;查询run out 耗尽;用光△technological adj.技术的aircraft n.飞机;飞行器,飞艇arise vi.(arose,arisen)起来;上升;出现evidence n. 证据;证词chairman n.主席;董事长praise n.&vt.称赞;赞美Unit 3△Canberra n.堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)△outback n.[the~] (澳大利亚的)内地adj.内地的△territory n.领土; 领域;地区△Queensland n.昆士兰州(澳大利亚州名)△Victoria n.维多利亚州(澳大利亚州名)△Tasmania n.塔斯马尼亚(岛)(澳大利亚地名) △Aborigines n.(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民strait n.海峡△Torres Strait 托雷斯海峡islander n.岛上居民fellow adj.同伴的;同类的;同事的n.伙伴;同辈;同伙;家伙△Portuguese adj.葡萄牙(人)的;葡萄牙语(文化)的n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语△Dutch adj.荷兰(人)的;荷兰语(或文化)的n. [the~]荷兰人;荷兰语△claim vt. (根据权利)要求;认领;声称n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;索赔;主张criminal n.犯人;罪犯adj.犯罪的govern vt.&vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理governor n.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地的)总督△newcomer n.新来的人;新近到达的移民;新手as a consequence (of ) 作为(……的) 结果resemble vt.像;类似△commonwealth n.(政治上相结合的国家组成的)集团;独立的国家或团体△the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的transform vt.改变;转变;改造immigration n.移民strengthen vt.加强;巩固vi.变强differ vi.不同;相异pronunciation n.发音;发音方式vocabulary n.词汇△mate n.伙伴;同事;配偶vt.&vi.(使)成配偶;(使)紧密配合△sheila n.(澳或新西兰俚语)少女;少妇female n.女子;雌性动植物adj.女性的;雌的;母的△wilderness n.未开垦的荒地;杂草丛生的地方△billabong n.(澳)死河;死水洼地;干河道△aboriginal adj.土著的concept n.概念;观念break out (指激烈事件) 突然发生chew vt.嚼碎;咀嚼;回味;深思chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长feed…on 喂养;饲养△koala n.(即koala bear) 树袋熊entire adj.全部的;整个的; 完全的△Alaska n.阿拉斯加州(美国州名)mine n.矿井;地雷坑道; 地雷vi. 开矿;采矿fence n.栅栏;篱笆;围墙△dingo n.澳洲野犬round up 使集合在一起outdoors adv.在户外;在露天birthplace n.出生地outing n.短途旅行;远足lemonade n.汽水;柠檬水barbecue n.(吃烤肉等的)野餐;烧烤vt.在烤架上烤(肉等)roast vt.烤(肉等)steak n.肉排;鱼排;(尤指)牛排barrier n.障碍; 屏障△the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁△logical adj.合逻辑的; 合乎情理的△wombat n.毛鼻袋熊pointed adj. 尖的;直截了当的claw vt.&vi.搔;挠;刮n.爪;带爪的脚;钳,螯hairy adj. 多毛的,(似)毛发的medium adj. 中等的bushy adj.灌木茂密的;丛生的Unit 4procedure n.步骤;程序;手续△tulip n.郁金香rose n.玫瑰(花);蔷薇(花)△peony n.芍药;牡丹strawberry n.草莓lemon n.柠檬;柠檬树bunch n.串;束}团△Carl Linnaeus 卡尔·林尼厄斯(瑞典植物学家) merely adv.仅;只;不过herb n.药草;芳草;草本植物classify vt. 编排;分类identification n.验明;鉴别male adj. 男(性)的;雄的;公的n.男子;雄性动植物△Daniel Solander 丹尼尔·索兰德(瑞典植物学家) promote vt.促进;促销;提升△Joseph Banks 约瑟夫·班克斯(英国探险家和自然学家) botanical adj. 植物学的privilege n.特权;特别待遇cosy adj.舒适的appetite n.欲望;食欲;胃口wealth n.财产;财富△Oceania n.大洋洲appoint vt.任命;约定(时间、地点等)△Tahiti n.塔希提岛(位于南太平洋)△Venus n.金星;维纳斯(罗马神话中爱与美的女神) calculate vt.计算;推算astronomy n.天文学expense n.花费;代价look out for 警惕;留心on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地Cocoa n.可可树;可可粉△hemp n.大麻l纤维△involve vt. 包括;牵涉;使参与enterprise n.(艰巨复杂的)事业;企业(或事业)单位settlement n.开拓;.定居l解决△Kew n.英国皇家植物园所在地accumulate vt.积累,聚集vi.增加abandon vt.离开;遗弃straw n.麦秆;稻草;饮料吸管pineapple n.凤梨;菠萝year after year 年年△classification n.分类(法);类别pass away 去世;逝世△Oxford n.牛津(英国城市,牛津大学所在地) tone n.色度;色调;语气;音调reward n.报答;报酬vt.给报酬;奖赏name … after 给……取名;命名technician n.技术员;技师△Charles Darwin 查尔斯·达尔文(英国自然学家) △beagle n.(英国种的)小猎兔犬△Galapagos n.加拉帕戈斯(群岛)nowhere adv.任何地方都不n.无处;不知名的地方altogether adv.总而言之;完全地;总共△finch n.雀科鸣鸟△beak n.喙;虫喙;喙状嘴△Gregor Mendel 格雷戈·门德尔(奥地利遗传学家) △Gote Turesson 约特·杜尔松(瑞典植物学家) appearance n.外表;外貌;出现output n.产量;产品;(文艺)作品;输出△dandelion n.蒲公英latter adj.(两者中)后者的distinguish vi.&vt. 区别;辨别in detail 详细地millimetre n.毫米Unit 5convey vt.表达;运载advertise vi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告;宣传;通知advertiser n.登广告的人brand n.商标;牌子consideration n.考虑;体贴take … into consideration 考虑某事物charge n.主管;充电(气);价钱;控告in charge (of ) 处于控制或支配的地位;负责loss n.遗失;丧失;损失blame vt. 责备;谴责;归咎于n.责怪;(过错、失败等的)责任△mislead vt.(misled, misled)使误解;使误人歧途△misleading adj.使人误解的;欺骗的broadcast vt.(broadcast,broadcast) (用无线电或电视)播出;传播vi.广播;参加广播(电视)节目post vt.张贴(布告、通告等)hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的react vi.反应;反抗vt.(指物质)起化学反应annoy vt.使烦恼;使恼怒vi.招人讨厌;惹人烦恼annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的△critic n.批评者;评论家accuse vt.控告;谴责associate vt.使发生联系;使结合在一起;把…联想起来vt. 交往;联合get across 传播;为人理解appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉n.感染力;呼吁;上诉appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉frequent adj.时常发生的;频繁的figure n.数字;价格;图表;画像salesman n.推销员;售货员saleswoman n.女推销员;女售货员profit n.(常用复数)利润;赢利vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于) campaign n.运动;竞选活动;战役vi.参加运动;进行竞选;作战policy n.方针;政策spokesman n.发言人spokeswoman n.女发言人△Tetsuya Komuro 小室哲哉illegal adj.不合法的;违法的keep an eye out for sb / sth 留心或注意某人或某事物△bait n.鱼饵;诱饵target n.目标;靶子△bullet n.子弹;枪弹sneaker n.胶底运动鞋△nutritional adj.营养(品)的nowadays adv.现今;现在nephew n.侄子;外甥waitress n.女服务员hostess n.女主人;女主持人bridegroom n.新郎△heroine n.女主角;女主人公△goddess n.女神△promotion n.(商品等)宣传; 推销; 促进; 提升attach vt.系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等) △legend n.传奇;传说;传奇人物或事件△slogan n.标语;口号△catchy adj.吸引人的;使人上当的point out 指出;使注意discount n.折扣vt.打折扣adj.打折扣的make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通bonus n.意外的好处;额外津贴;奖金△context n.上下文;环境;背景Unit 6△perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠quit vt.(quit,quit) 放弃;停止;离开apply ( … ) to …运用;应用add up (两个或两个以上的数或量) 加起来circumstance n.环境;情况lose heart 泄气;灰心assessment n.评价;评定take it easy 别紧张;放松点keep up 维持;保持△Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊·克鲁索common sense 常识;情理survival n.存活;幸存biscuit n.饼干;软烤饼alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料;乙醇goat n.山羊flour n.面粉;谷物磨成的粉△axe n.斧;斧子nail n.指甲;趾甲razor n.剃刀;刮脸刀bedding n.铺盖beyond prep.在(或向)……的那边;远于;超出adv.在更远处;再往后△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉△wagon n.(四轮的)货车(通常为牛马拉的);(铁路的)敞篷货车leave behind 忘带;留下OX n.(复数oxen ) 公牛△Kansas n.堪萨斯州(美国州名)frontier n.边疆;边界;国界lose one’s way 迷路△barren n.(指土地)贫瘠的salty adj.含盐的;咸的pond n.池塘△patch n.小块;小片;补丁burden n.负担;责任desperate adj.绝望的;极严重的beast n.动物;兽;畜生accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的thirst n.渴;渴望starvation n.挨饿;饿死anxiety n.忧虑;担心;焦虑shallow adj. 浅的come to an end 结束;终止△legendary adj.传奇的;传说的tax n.税;税额anniversary n.周年纪念(日)△Anchorage n.安克雷奇(美国港市) △Nome n.诺姆(美国城市)△front-page adj.头版的△Curtis Welch 柯蒂斯·韦尔奇granddaughter n.(外)孙女flu n.( 即influenza ) 流行性感冒throat n.嗓子;喉咙;咽喉△diphtheria n.白喉△vaccine n.疫苗;菌苗catastrophe n.大灾难relief n.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除;援助deliver n.递送;发言;接生△Nenana n.尼纳纳(美国城市)Arctic adj.北极的;北极区的;严寒的tough adj.能耐劳的;坚韧的;困难的△wrap n.&vt.包裹;缠绕quilt n.被褥;被子tie up 系;拴;捆packet n.小包裹;小袋;小盒△stake n. 桩;(旧时的)火刑柱,利害关系△at stake 在危险中ray n.(光或其他辐射的)线;射线bark n.(指狗等) 吠叫;似犬叫的声音sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻memorial n.纪念物; 纪念碑; 纪念馆; 纪念仪式retell vt.(retold,retold) 复述go for 为……去;努力获取Unit 7△carol n.(圣诞)颂歌;欢乐之歌△Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(英国作家)△Jacob Marley 雅各布·马利△Ebenezer Scrooge 埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇△Santa Claus n.圣诞老人care for 喜爱;照顾△employee n.雇工;雇员△hygiene n.卫生(学)△fake adj.假的;伪造的n.赝品,骗子bacteria n.(单数bacterium) 细菌powder n.粉;粉末standard n.(常用复数)水平,标准;规格conscience n.良心;是非感△Bob Cratchit 鲍勃·克拉特基特△Fred 弗雷德△shilling n.(到1971年为止)先令(英国货币) frost n.霜;严寒handwriting n.笔迹;手写稿△humbug n.花招;谎话l欺骗overcoat n.大衣;外套wage n.工资;工钱anyway adv.无论如何;即使如此god n.神;神像;(G-)上帝leave alone 不管;随……去admit vt.承认;准许……进入(或使用)vi.容许;承认foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的clap vi.拍手;轻拍vt.拍;击;为……鼓掌partner n.合伙人;搭档△festive adj.欢宴的;节日的;欢乐的abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的in want of 需要warmth n.温暖;暖和△idle adj.闲散的;空闲的taxpayer n.纳税人badly off 潦倒;穷困occupy vt. 使忙碌;使从事;占有constant adj.经常的;不断发生的close up (尤指暂时) 关闭;使靠近welfare n.福利△striking adj.引人注意的;吸引人的clerk n.职员;办事员;店员have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光composer n.创作者(尤指乐曲的)novelist n.小说家firm n.公司;商行as follows 用以列举事项shadow n.影子;阴影△idol n.偶像;神像ambition n.雄心;志向;野心noble adj.高尚的;高贵的△aspiration n.渴望;抱负;志气bond n.契约;债券of late 最近;近来indeed adv.的确;实在地goose n.鹅;鹅肉△pudding n.布丁;甜点selfish adj.自私的;不顾他人的bishop n.主教choir n.合唱队;唱诗班△karaoke n.卡拉OKUnit 8motivation n.动机;积极性△memorise vt.记住;记忆dictation n.听写;口授;命令correction n.改正;修改△phonetic adj.语音(学)的alphabet n.字母表stick vt.(stuck, stuck) 使停止; 阻塞; 刺; 伸出; 粘贴make progress 前进;进步△effective adj.有效的acquire vt.学到(知识等);获得acquisition n.获得;得到make sense of 弄懂……的意思in other words 换句话说;换言之awful adj.极大的;可怕的;极讨厌的instruct vt.教;指导;指示△efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的data n.数据;资料academic adj.学校的;学院的;学术的n.大学生;大学教师;学究式人物comprehension n.理解(力);理解力练习anxious adj.忧虑的;令人担心(焦虑) 的secure adj. 有把握的;安心的;安全的take a risk 冒险experiment with 进行试验;进行实验translator n.译者(尤指笔译的)interpreter n.译员;口译者everyday adj.日常的;每天(发生)的patience n.耐心;忍耐力adopt vt采纳;接受;收养pile n.堆;摞;叠piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团△easygoing adj. 温和宽容的;随便的PLA abbr.(即People’s Liberation Army的缩写形式) (中国) 人民解放军tyre n.轮胎overweight adj.超重的;肥胖的△teens n.13至19岁的年龄;青少年put an end to 结束operation n.手术;运转;操作knock down 击倒;撞倒level n.水平;级别;水平面(线)junior adj.年少的;等级较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者senior adj. 较年长的;等级较高的n.较年长者;前辈;等级较高者△ie abbr. (= that is to say,in other words) 也就是△option n.选择(权);供选择的事物或人△broaden vt.使扩大;使宽阔fall behind 落后于association n.社团;协会appropriate adj.适当的;合适的postcode n.邮政编码△proficiency n.熟练;精通Unit 9abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂insurance n.保险;保险业;保险费△outbreak n.爆发;突然发生carpenter n.木匠lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗income n.收入make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险△loan n.借款;借出物hopeless adj.没有希望的;令人绝望的clinic n.诊所allowance n.津贴;补助fundamental adj.基本的;根本的pressure n.压力consult vt.&vi.向……咨询;查阅chemist n.药剂师;化学家statistics n.统计资料;(一组)数据;统计学△resident n.居民fee n.费用;服务费;酬金△vow vt.发誓;起誓n.誓言;誓约△prosperity n.繁荣;成功△fund n.专款;基金;(复数) 资金nationwide adj.&adv.遍及全国的(地),全国性的(地) make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出△transfer n.转移;转让unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的tailor n.裁缝△mould n.霉;霉菌;气质△risky adj.危险的;冒险的△Alexander Fleming 亚历山大·弗莱明(英国微生物学家) incident n.事情;(政治性)事件significance n.意义;重要性bench n.长凳sink n.洗涤槽;污水池jar n.广口瓶;罐子;坛子lid n.盖子;眼睑△penicillin n.青霉素devotion n.献身;忠心△aggressive adj.有进取心的;过分自信的;侵略的Unit 10garbage n.垃圾;垃圾箱maid n.女仆;侍女prince n.王子;王孙△Dudley Randall 达德利·兰德尔(美国诗人) outcome n.结果;效果△Della 黛拉(女子名)penny n.便士(英国货币);分(美国或加拿大辅币) grocery n.杂货店bakery n.面包房weep vi.(wept,wept) 哭;哭泣furnish vt.为……提供家具;用家具布置shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的mailbox n.邮箱;信箱’bell n.钟(声),铃(声)△Dillingham 迪林厄姆(姓氏)attend to 处理;照顾;关照rag n.碎布;破布△backyard n.后院rare adj.稀有的;罕见的take pride in 感到自豪△cascade n.瀑布;瀑布状下垂的东西garment n.(一件)衣服do up 打扮;梳妆worn adj.破烂的;损坏的carpet n.地毯barbershop n.理发店△Sofronie 斯弗罗尼(姓氏)△curl n.卷发;曲状物△Coney Island科尼岛haircut n.理发;(女子) 发式anecdote n.轶事;逸闻let down 不支持;使失望booklet n.小册子mutton n.羊肉.stove n.火炉;炉子baggage n.行李△William Sydney Porter 威廉·西德尼·波特pale adj.苍白的;浅色的;暗淡的prayer n.祈祷;祷告fix sth on / upon sb 全神贯注于;凝视approve vt.批准;通过vi.赞成;认可;满意anyhow adv.无论如何;至少shave n.剃;刮vt.&vi.刮(胡须等)comb n.梳子;发插vt.梳理(头发)△Broadway n.百老汇大街(美国纽约) tortoise n.龟;乌龟△tortoiseshell n.玳瑁壳△jewel n.宝石;珠宝at length 终于;最后;详细地flash vi.闪光;闪烁△reaction n.反应;回应simplify vt.简化;精简Unit 11criterion n.(复数criteria) 标准;尺度stick with 继续支持;保持联系through thick and thin 不顾艰难pull out of 从……中退出summary n.总结;概要percentage n.百分比;百分率△frequency n.频率;频繁questionnaire n.问卷;调查表reputation n.名声;名誉;名气colleague n.同事;同僚suspect vt.怀疑;不相信n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象△management n.管理;管理部门;主管人员staff n.全体职工;全体雇员△requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件△sake n.目的;缘故△for the sake of 由于;为了……的利益in reality 事实上;实际上△individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人temporary adj.暂时的;临时的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车△cooperate vi.合作;协作uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的expectation n.预料;期待;期望division n.分割;划分;除(法)rugby n.(英式) 橄榄球keep an eye on 照料;照管compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷excite vt.使兴奋;使激动regulation n.规章;条例bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚制度的take…into account 考虑,体谅dynamic adj.动力的;强有力的;动态的shortcoming n.缺点;缺陷embarrass vt. 使尴尬,使为难contradictory adj.互相矛盾的;互相对立的violent adj.暴力的;强烈的△explosion n.爆炸(声)resign vi.辞职ambitious adj. 有雄心的;雄心勃勃的as a whole 普遍说来;作为整体actual adj.真实的;实在的;实际的definite adj.确切的;肯定的△stall n.摊位;铺子;售货亭△hairdresser n.美发师;理发师congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的;平坦的finance n.财政(学);金融;(复数)资金vt.为……提供资金;提供款项once again 再一次combination n.结合;混合物bride n.新娘△exceptional adj.异常的;特殊的live up to 依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望) shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事△pursue vt.追求;追逐△intellectual adj.智力的;用脑力的n.知识分子;脑力劳动者hands-on adj.亲身实践的;实习的△accommodate vt. 适应;供给膳宿△complement vt.补充;与……互补△qualitative adj.性质的;质量的decline vi.拒绝;变小;变少;变弱vt. 拒绝;使下降n.下降;衰退;斜坡oral adj. 口头的;口述的;口(用) 的Unit 12△Confucius 孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人) △Anton Makarenko 安东·马卡连柯(前苏联著名教育学家)△Anne Sullivan 安妮·萨利文(海伦·凯勒的老师) load n.负荷;负载workload n.工作负担;工作量strict adj.严厉的;严格的compulsory adj.义务的;有责任的;必须做的△forum n.(讨论公共问题的)场所;论坛commitment n.承诺;保证;承担to begin with 首先;第一;起初sceptical adj.常怀疑的tendency n. 倾向;趋势absent adj.不在场的;缺席的drop out (of ) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学expand vi.扩大;增加; 增强vt.使变大; 使增强△Turks and Caicos Islands 特克斯和凯科斯群岛distribute vt. 分布;分发;分配result in 产生某种作用或结果△Alice Springs 艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚城市) corporation n.公司;法人团体donate vt.捐赠;赠送curriculum n.(全部的)课程ministry n.(政府的)部△computerise vt. 使计算机化;用计算机做△Lesotho n.莱索托(非洲国家)△charity n.慈善;慈悲;慈善团体worldwide adj.遍及全世界的aspect n.方面profession n.职业alongside prep.在……旁边;与……一起;除……之外(还)advocate vt.提倡△label vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记△axis n.轴;轴线;轴心obtain vt.取得;获得evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的recorder n.录音机;记录者select vt.选择;挑选;选拔suit vt.适合于restriction n.限制;约束schedule n.计划表;日程安排表presentation n.描述;介绍;提出△measurement n.衡量;测量;(量得的)尺寸Unit 13△informal adj.非正式的△Wilkie Collins 威尔基·柯林斯(英国小说家) △Rachel Verinder 雷切尔·韦林德△Godfrey 戈弗雷△curse vt.& vi.& n.诅咒reception n.接待;招待会;宴会△Blake 布莱克(姓氏)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的cigar n.雪茄烟splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的astonish vt.使惊讶;使震惊coincidence n.巧合的事tension n.紧张(状态)elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的bachelor n.未婚男子;获学士学位的人△Candy 坎迪prescription n.处方;药方drawer n.抽屉△sergeant n.中士;巡佐(警察小队长)△Cuff 卡夫(姓氏)△investigate vt. 调查;侦查theft n.偷;行窃religious adj.宗教的;宗教上的△Rosanna 罗莎娜(女子名)stubborn adj.顽固的;倔强的enquiry n.问询;查询assistance n.帮助;援助vital adj.极重要的;生死攸关的△smear n.污点;污迹guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的stain vt.沾污;染污n.污点;污迹△suspicion n.怀疑;涉嫌△Holland n.荷兰(欧洲国家)banquet n.宴会;盛宴convince vt.使确信;说服assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担cancel vt.取消;废除meanwhile adv.其间;同时remark n.&vi.评论;评述△opium n.鸦片innocent adj.无辜的;无罪的commit vt. 犯;做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事) △offend vt. 触怒;冒犯straightforward adj.直接的;坦率的roundabout adj.拐弯抹角的;兜圈子的Unit 14△zoology n.动物学△zoologist n.动物学家△cricket n.蟋蟀;板球运动humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的ant n.蚂蚁get hold of 抓住;拿住bee n.蜜蜂△hive n.( 即beehive ) 蜂箱;蜂房△Karl von Frisch 卡尔·冯·弗里希(奥地利动物学家) △Austria n.奥地利(欧洲国家)△honeycomb n.蜂巢transparent adj.透明的tell…apart 分辨;区别dot n.小圆点;点状物over and over again 一再;多次;反复surrounding adj.周围附近的n.(复数)周围的事物(或情况);环境troop vi.成群结队而行n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的) (复数)军队;部队assumption n.假定;假设semicircle n.半圆形;半圆形的东西apparent adj. 明显的;清楚的;表面上的sideways adv.&adj.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)△stop-watch n.秒表;跑表come to light 显露;为人所知maximum n.最大的量、体积、强度等precise adj.精确的;准确的;精细的adequate adj.足够的;充分的clarify vt.澄清fetch vt.(去)拿来;(来)拿去△bee-line n.(两地之间的)直线;最短距离upward adv.&adj.向上地(的);上升地(的) △downward adv.& adj.向下地(的);下降地(的) △spectator n.观看者;观众kid vi.戏弄;取笑;欺骗as a matter of fact 事实上;其实△primate n.灵长目动物△ape n.猿△opposable adj.与其他手指相对的;可相对的△notably adv.显而易见地;显著地△upright adv.&adj.直立地(的);垂直地(的) △gorilla n.大猩猩△chimpanzee n.黑猩猩△lesser adj.较小的;较少的;次要的disgusting adj.使人反感的;讨厌的psychology n.心理学changeable adj. 易变的;不定的adaptation n.适应;适应性stripe n.条纹;条状物camel n.骆驼primitive adj.原始的;上古的missile n.导弹;飞弹walnut n.胡桃;胡桃树;胡桃木session n.一段时间;学期;学年Unit 15voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的△Danny 丹尼(男子名)annual adj.每年的;年度的acknowledge vt. 承认;告知已收到;为……表示感谢△Kofi Annan 科菲·安南△scheme n.计划;方案elder adj.年长的;年龄较大的elderly adj,上了年纪的;过了中年的breathless adj.使人屏住呼吸的;气喘吁吁的dizzy adj.头晕的eyesight n.视力weekly adj.每星期的;每周一次的beneficial adj.有益的;有用的△enthusiasm n.热心;热情straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者satisfaction n.满意;满足eager adj.热切的;渴望的;热心的worthwhile adj.值得的△leadership n.领导;领导能力timetable n.时间表;课程表starve vi.挨饿;饿死△donation n.捐赠物;捐赠adjustment n.调节;调整fit in ( with ) 与……相适应;与……相协调△enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富mature adj.成熟的;充分发育的vi.&vt.(使)成熟△payment n.付款;报酬due to 因为△melt vt.&vi.(melted, molten) (使)融化;(使)熔化,(使)溶解△denim n.斜纹粗棉布;斜纹粗棉布制的牛仔裤jeans n.牛仔裤uniform n.制服adj.一律的;无变化的casual adj.便服的;随便的shopkeeper n.店主;零售商△cowboy n.(美国西部的)牛仔;牧童adolescent n.青春期的△fabric n.织物recent adj.不久前的;近来的△fashionable adj.时髦的;流行的whereas conj.鉴于;然而possess vt.拥有;具有Unit 16barber n.理发师chef n.厨师;厨师长accountant n.会计师;会计员in touch with 保持联系;了解adviser n.顾问△Diana 黛安娜(女子名)typist n.打字员;打字者receptionist n.接待员greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商;果菜商astronaut n.宇航员;太空人△Old Trafford Stadium 老特拉福德球场△trainee n.接受训练的人△devil n.魔鬼;恶魔adore vt.热爱;敬仰vacant adj.未占用的;空着的△pitch n.球场;投;掷outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的assess vt.评价;估价△scout n.物色(运动员、演员等)人才的工作人员;侦察员salary n.薪金;薪水△maintenance n.维修;保养;赡养△competitive adj.比赛性的;好竞争的occupation n.职业;占据amateur n.业余爱好者instant adj.立即的;速成的△Gerry Archer 格里·阿切尔flexible adj.灵活的;有弹性的shortly adv.立刻;马上△significant adj.有意义的;重要的nevertheless adv.&conj.虽然如此;然而drawback n.缺点;障碍;不利条件applicant n.申请人up to date 现代的;时新的;据目前所知的personnel n.人员;职员;人事部门accommodation n.住所;住宿;膳宿addition n.增加的人或事物;加(法) qualification n.资格;资历modest adj.谦虚的;质朴的hold back 退缩;踌躇arithmetic n.算术adj.算术的;关于算术的paperwork n. 文书工作punctual adj.准时的;守时的tournament n.联赛;比赛;锦标赛draft n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟send off 寄出;派遣;给……送行沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
人教版高中三年英语词汇表有音标(分单元)
人民教育出版社高中英语单词表高一上英语单词Unit 1honest['ɔnist]adj 诚实的;正直的brave[breiv]adj 勇敢的Loyal['lɔiəl]adj 忠诚的;忠心的wise [waiz]adj 英明的;明智的;聪明的handsome['hænsəm]adj 英俊的;大方的;美观的smart[smɑ:t] adj 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的argue['ɑɡju:] vt 争论;辩论solution[sə’lju:ʃən] n 解答;解决办法;解决方案classical['klæsikəl]adj 古典的;古典文学的Steve 史蒂夫(男子名)fond[fɔnd] adj 喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的fond of 喜欢;爱好△Sarah n 莎拉;萨拉(女子名)△Joe 乔(男子名)match[mætʃ] n 火柴mirror[’mirə] n 镜子fry [frai]vt&vi 油煎;油炸gun [ɡʌn]n 炮;枪hammer [’hæmə] n 锤子;槌saw [sɔ:] n&vt&vi 锯rope [rəup] n 绳;索;绳索compass['kʌmpəs]n 罗盘;指南针movie[’mu:vi] n 电影cast[kɑ:s, kæst]vt&vi 投掷;投射;抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯(美国男影星)△Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德(男子名)survive[sə'vaiv] vt 幸免于从中生还vi 幸存deserted [di'zə:tid adj 荒芜的;荒废的hunt [hʌnt] vt&vi&n 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻;寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊(男子名)share[ʃεə]vt&vi 分享共有分配n共享份额sorrow[’sɔrəu,’sɔ:—] n 悲哀;悲痛care about 担心;关心feeling n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机parachute[’pærə,ʃu:t] n 降落伞lie [lai]n 谎话;谎言speech [spi:tʃ]n 演说;讲话;语音adventure[əd'ventʃə, æd-]n&vt&vi冒险冒险经历notebook ['nəutbuk] n 笔记本;笔记本式电脑scared [skεəd] adj 恐惧的△e—pal ['i'pæl n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信〉△formal [’fɔ:məl]adj 正式的;正规的error[’erə]n 错误;差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希(女子名)bathroom [’bɑ:θrum]n 浴室;盥洗室;厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel ['tauəl] n 毛巾△landlady[’lænd,leidi] n 女房东;老板娘closet['klɔzit] n 壁橱;储藏室△Karen 卡伦(女子名)pronounce[prəu'nauns] v 发音;宣告;断言△Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)broad [brɔ:d]adj 宽的repeat[ri'pi:t] vt&vi 重做;重复;复述n 重复;反复△Dave 戴夫(男子名)△ketchup[’ketʃəp] n 蕃茄酱;蕃茄沙司majority [mə’dʒɔriti] n 多数;大半native [’neitiv]adj 本国的;本地的n 本地人;本国人total['təutəl]n 总数;合计adj 总的;全部的;整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue[tʌŋ] n 舌头;语言;口语△mother tongue 母语equal['i:kwəl] adj相等的胜任的vt 等于比得上government['ɡʌvənmənt]n 政府;内阁situation[,sitju’eiʃən, —tʃu-]n 情形;境遇; (建筑物等的)位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦(南亚国家)△Nigeria n 尼日利亚(非洲国家)△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国;菲律宾群岛except[ik’sept] for 除了……之外international[,intə'næʃənəl]adj 国际的;世界的organization [,ɔ:ɡənai’zeiʃən]n 组织;机构;团体trade[treid]n 贸易;商业tourism ['tuərizəm]n 旅游;观光global[’ɡləubəl]adj 全球的;球形的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit] vi 交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n 交流通讯;通信exchange [iks’tʃeindʒ]vt&n 交换;交流;兑换service[’sə:vis]n 服务,服务性工作signal[’siɡnəl] n 信号movement[’mu:vmənt] n 运动;动作;运转△peg[peɡ]n 钉;栓;桩commander[kə’mɑ:ndə] n 司令官;指挥官tidy['taidi] vt&vi 整理收拾adj 整齐的;整洁的stand[stænd] n 台;看台;摊,摊位stay up 不睡,熬夜come about 发生independent [,indi’pendənt]adj 独立自主的fall[fɔ:l]n 秋天;瀑布expression[ik’spreʃən] n 短语;表情end up with …告终typhoon[tai'fu:n]n 台风△tornado[tɔ:’neidəu]n 旋风;龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语;西班牙人adj 西班牙(人、语)的△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)publish['pʌbliʃ]vt 发表;出版;公布southern['sʌðən] adj 南方的;南部的statement[’steitmənt]n 陈述;声明;综述president ['prezidənt n 总统;校长;行长;会长European adj 欧洲的;欧洲人的bring in 引进;引来a great many 许许多多;极多howl[haul]vi&n 嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭cookbook['kuk,buk]n 食谱compare[kəm’pεə]vt 比较replace[ri'pleis] vt 替换Unit 3conside[kən'sidə]r vt 考虑;照顾;认为means[mi:nz] n 手段;方法transportation[,trænspə’teiʃən,]n 运输;运送board[bɔ:d]n 上(船、飞机等)△destination [,desti’neiʃən]n 目的地experience[ik’spiəriəns]vt&n 体验;经历;经验simply[’simpli]adv仅仅只不过简单地完全简直get away from 逃离△raft[rɑ:ft, ræft]vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation[və'keiʃən] n 假期;休假nature ['neitʃə]n 自然;自然界;本性basic['beisik] adj 基本的n 基本;要素equipment[i'kwipmənt] n 装备;设备simple[’simpl] adj 简单的△backpack['bækpæk]n 背包tip[tip]n 指点;忠告;尖端;小费watch out 注意;当心△spide['spaidə]r n 蜘蛛poisonous [’pɔizənəs] adj 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect[prəu’tekt]sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)△cellphone['selfəun] n 手机paddle ['pædl]vi 划桨涉水vt 用桨划n 短桨划桨stream[stri:m] n 溪;川;流normal['nɔ:məl] adj 正常的;正规的;标准的n 正规;常态excitement[ik'saitmənt]n 刺激;兴奋;激动adventurous [əd'ventʃərəs]adj 喜欢冒险的充满危险的handle[’hændl] vt 操作;处理n 柄;把手similarity[,simi'læriti] n 类似;类似处particular [pə’tikjulə]adj 特别的;特殊的poison[’pɔizən]n 毒药;毒害vt&vi 毒害;投毒separate['sepəreit, ’sepərit]adj 单独的;分开的vt 分开;隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco—travel[’trævəl]n 生态旅游combine[kəm'bain]vt&vi (使)联合;(使)结合on the other hand 另一方面△responsibly[ri’spɔnsəbli] adv 负责地as well as 也;还;而且task[tɑ:sk,tæsk]n 任务;作业△unpack[,ʌn'pæk]vt&vi 打开(包裹、行李等)卸货Unit 4unforgettable[,ʌnfə'ɡetəbl]adj 难忘的△seismograph['saizməɡrɑ:f] n 地动仪;测震仪△Howard Carter 霍华德·卡特king n 国王△King Tut 图特王(古埃及国王)host[həust]vt 主办或主持某活动n 主人△Hank Stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生;产生on fire 失火scare [skεə]vt 恐吓vi 受惊吓disaste[,di'zɑ:stə]r n 灾难;灾祸finally[’fainəli]adv 最后;终于rescue['reskju:]n &vt 援救;营救△Flora 弗洛拉(女子名)△roar [rɔ:] n 轰鸣;咆哮;怒号advance [əd'vɑ:ns] vt&vi前进提前n 前进;提升upon[ə’pɔn prep 在……之上seize [si:z] vt 抓住;逮住;夺取swallow ['swɔləu] vt 咽;淹没;吞没n 吞咽;燕子drag [dræɡ] vt 拖;拖曳pull sb up 把。
人教版教材高三英语词汇表【按单元顺序】.doc
人教版高三年级教材词汇表Unit 1beard n.(下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子△cheetah n.猎豹△sailfish n.旗鱼;姥鲛voyager n.航行者; 航海者; 航天者tight adj.紧的;难解开的;紧密的tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝△gorge n.峡谷edition n.版本;版次moustache n.髭;八字须;小胡子△Urumqi n.乌鲁木齐brewery n.啤酒厂conclude vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成vi.结束hire vt.雇佣}租用send in 寄送某处进行处理set down 记下;写下△feat n.技艺;功绩;伟业length n.长度;长△hectare n.公顷athletic adj.运动(员)的;体格健壮的△Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗fade vi.凋谢; 褪色; (声音等)变弱; (光纤等)变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地;连续不断地in the first place (用于列举理由等时)首先;第一;原先account n.叙述;账目;账户attempt vt.尝试;努力n.试图;企图suitable adj.适合的;恰当的apply for 申请;请求inspect vt.检查;视察;察看confirm vt.证实; 确认certificate n.证(明)书gradual adj.逐渐的;渐变的blank n.空白;空隙adj.空白的;空虚的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的bid n.出价; 投标vt. &vi. (bid,bid) (拍卖时)喊(价);投标decade n.十年committee n.委员会fascinate vt.迷住; 使神魂颠倒△Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇burst vi.(burst,burst) 爆炸;爆破burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物underline vt.在……下面画线;强调globe n.地球;地球仪;球体bush n.灌木;[the~] 荒野(尤指非洲、澳洲以及加拿大森林地区未开发的地方)△spaceman n.宇航员;太空人△ramp n.斜坡弯道skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的△skateboard n.&vi.滑板△skateboarder n.玩滑板的人administration n.管理;行政(机关);经营permission n.许可;同意schoolmate n.同学;校友grandparent n.(外)祖父母recently adv.不久前;近来familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的△capture vt.吸引(注意力等);俘获;占领centre on / upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点△factor n.因素;要素concentrate vi.集中;全神贯注vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentrate on 专心致志于helmet n.头盔;安全帽△teenage adj.青少年的truly adv.真正地;真实地;真诚地delight vt.给(某人)乐趣;使愉快n.高兴;愉快delighted adj.非常高兴的;愉快的energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的outgoing adj.外向的;爽直的register vt.&vi.登记;注册; 记录△skim vt.略读;浏览Unit 2△Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(西班牙航海家) evaluate vt.评价;估计various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的in the name of 以……的名义;代表key adj.极重要的;关键性的origin n.起点;来源;出身equip vt.配备;装备△endeavour n.&vt.&vi.努力;尽力puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使困惑;使糊涂△MarcoPolo 马可·波罗(意大利旅行家)wealthy adj.富有的;有财产的Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人in exchange for 交换;互换△spice n.香料△Ceylon n.锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)△Arab n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的△westernmost adj.最西的African n.非洲人adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的ambassador n.大使;使节△Roman adj.罗马的n.罗马人△empire n.帝国△rhinoceros n.犀牛△horn n.角;号wander vi.漫游;游荡l流浪motherland n.祖国△Shanga n.尚加(地名)△awareness n.觉察;意识existence n.存在;生存accurate adj.准确的;精确的navy n.海军treasure n.财宝;财富△fleet n.舰队;船队.command n.命令;指挥;控制set sail (to/from,for…) 起航royal adj.王室的;(英国)皇家的embassy n.大使馆zebra n.斑马in return 作为回报△symbolic adj.象征(性)的;符号的volunteer n.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿地或无偿地提供radium n.镭△sum n.总数;金额dam n.坝;堤bring up 培养;提出△horizon n.地平线△navigation n.航海,航空;驾驶△Korea n.朝鲜(亚洲)suggest vt. 提议;建议;暗示accomplish vt.完成;实现apart from 除……都;除……外(尚有) sickness n.疾病;晕机(车、船)unable adj.不能的;不会的;无能力的△the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉sacred adj.神圣的;宗教的△Sherpa n.夏尔巴人△Tibet n.西藏△honesty n.诚实△dedication n. 忠诚; 奉献△ideal adj.理想的;完美的refer vi.提到;说到;查询refer to 提到;查询run out 耗尽;用光△technological adj.技术的aircraft n.飞机;飞行器,飞艇arise vi.(arose,arisen)起来;上升;出现evidence n. 证据;证词chairman n.主席;董事长praise n.&vt.称赞;赞美Unit 3△Canberra n.堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)△outback n.[the~] (澳大利亚的)内地adj.内地的△territory n.领土; 领域;地区△Queensland n.昆士兰州(澳大利亚州名)△Victoria n.维多利亚州(澳大利亚州名)△Tasmania n.塔斯马尼亚(岛)(澳大利亚地名) △Aborigines n.(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民strait n.海峡△Torres Strait 托雷斯海峡islander n.岛上居民fellow adj.同伴的;同类的;同事的n.伙伴;同辈;同伙;家伙△Portuguese adj.葡萄牙(人)的;葡萄牙语(文化)的n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语△Dutch adj.荷兰(人)的;荷兰语(或文化)的n. [the~]荷兰人;荷兰语△claim vt. (根据权利)要求;认领;声称n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;索赔;主张criminal n.犯人;罪犯adj.犯罪的govern vt.&vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理governor n.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地的)总督△newcomer n.新来的人;新近到达的移民;新手as a consequence (of ) 作为(……的) 结果resemble vt.像;类似△commonwealth n.(政治上相结合的国家组成的)集团;独立的国家或团体△the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的transform vt.改变;转变;改造immigration n.移民strengthen vt.加强;巩固vi.变强differ vi.不同;相异pronunciation n.发音;发音方式vocabulary n.词汇△mate n.伙伴;同事;配偶vt.&vi.(使)成配偶;(使)紧密配合△sheila n.(澳或新西兰俚语)少女;少妇female n.女子;雌性动植物adj.女性的;雌的;母的△wilderness n.未开垦的荒地;杂草丛生的地方△billabong n.(澳)死河;死水洼地;干河道△aboriginal adj.土著的concept n.概念;观念break out (指激烈事件) 突然发生chew vt.嚼碎;咀嚼;回味;深思chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长feed…on 喂养;饲养△koala n.(即koala bear) 树袋熊entire adj.全部的;整个的; 完全的△Alaska n.阿拉斯加州(美国州名)mine n.矿井;地雷坑道; 地雷vi. 开矿;采矿fence n.栅栏;篱笆;围墙△dingo n.澳洲野犬round up 使集合在一起outdoors adv.在户外;在露天birthplace n.出生地outing n.短途旅行;远足lemonade n.汽水;柠檬水barbecue n.(吃烤肉等的)野餐;烧烤vt.在烤架上烤(肉等)roast vt.烤(肉等)steak n.肉排;鱼排;(尤指)牛排barrier n.障碍; 屏障△the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁△logical adj.合逻辑的; 合乎情理的△wombat n.毛鼻袋熊pointed adj. 尖的;直截了当的claw vt.&vi.搔;挠;刮n.爪;带爪的脚;钳,螯hairy adj. 多毛的,(似)毛发的medium adj. 中等的bushy adj.灌木茂密的;丛生的Unit 4procedure n.步骤;程序;手续△tulip n.郁金香rose n.玫瑰(花);蔷薇(花)△peony n.芍药;牡丹strawberry n.草莓lemon n.柠檬;柠檬树bunch n.串;束}团△Carl Linnaeus 卡尔·林尼厄斯(瑞典植物学家) merely adv.仅;只;不过herb n.药草;芳草;草本植物classify vt. 编排;分类identification n.验明;鉴别male adj. 男(性)的;雄的;公的n.男子;雄性动植物△Daniel Solander 丹尼尔·索兰德(瑞典植物学家) promote vt.促进;促销;提升△Joseph Banks 约瑟夫·班克斯(英国探险家和自然学家) botanical adj. 植物学的privilege n.特权;特别待遇cosy adj.舒适的appetite n.欲望;食欲;胃口wealth n.财产;财富△Oceania n.大洋洲appoint vt.任命;约定(时间、地点等)△Tahiti n.塔希提岛(位于南太平洋)△Venus n.金星;维纳斯(罗马神话中爱与美的女神) calculate vt.计算;推算astronomy n.天文学expense n.花费;代价look out for 警惕;留心on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地Cocoa n.可可树;可可粉△hemp n.大麻l纤维△involve vt. 包括;牵涉;使参与enterprise n.(艰巨复杂的)事业;企业(或事业)单位settlement n.开拓;.定居l解决△Kew n.英国皇家植物园所在地accumulate vt.积累,聚集vi.增加abandon vt.离开;遗弃straw n.麦秆;稻草;饮料吸管pineapple n.凤梨;菠萝year after year 年年△classification n.分类(法);类别pass away 去世;逝世△Oxford n.牛津(英国城市,牛津大学所在地) tone n.色度;色调;语气;音调reward n.报答;报酬vt.给报酬;奖赏name … after 给……取名;命名technician n.技术员;技师△Charles Darwin 查尔斯·达尔文(英国自然学家) △beagle n.(英国种的)小猎兔犬△Galapagos n.加拉帕戈斯(群岛)nowhere adv.任何地方都不n.无处;不知名的地方altogether adv.总而言之;完全地;总共△finch n.雀科鸣鸟△beak n.喙;虫喙;喙状嘴△Gregor Mendel 格雷戈·门德尔(奥地利遗传学家) △Gote Turesson 约特·杜尔松(瑞典植物学家) appearance n.外表;外貌;出现output n.产量;产品;(文艺)作品;输出△dandelion n.蒲公英latter adj.(两者中)后者的distinguish vi.&vt. 区别;辨别in detail 详细地millimetre n.毫米Unit 5convey vt.表达;运载advertise vi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告;宣传;通知advertiser n.登广告的人brand n.商标;牌子consideration n.考虑;体贴take … into consideration 考虑某事物charge n.主管;充电(气);价钱;控告in charge (of ) 处于控制或支配的地位;负责loss n.遗失;丧失;损失blame vt. 责备;谴责;归咎于n.责怪;(过错、失败等的)责任△mislead vt.(misled, misled)使误解;使误人歧途△misleading adj.使人误解的;欺骗的broadcast vt.(broadcast,broadcast) (用无线电或电视)播出;传播vi.广播;参加广播(电视)节目post vt.张贴(布告、通告等)hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的react vi.反应;反抗vt.(指物质)起化学反应annoy vt.使烦恼;使恼怒vi.招人讨厌;惹人烦恼annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的△critic n.批评者;评论家accuse vt.控告;谴责associate vt.使发生联系;使结合在一起;把…联想起来vt. 交往;联合get across 传播;为人理解appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉n.感染力;呼吁;上诉appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉frequent adj.时常发生的;频繁的figure n.数字;价格;图表;画像salesman n.推销员;售货员saleswoman n.女推销员;女售货员profit n.(常用复数)利润;赢利vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于) campaign n.运动;竞选活动;战役vi.参加运动;进行竞选;作战policy n.方针;政策spokesman n.发言人spokeswoman n.女发言人△Tetsuya Komuro 小室哲哉illegal adj.不合法的;违法的keep an eye out for sb / sth 留心或注意某人或某事物△bait n.鱼饵;诱饵target n.目标;靶子△bullet n.子弹;枪弹sneaker n.胶底运动鞋△nutritional adj.营养(品)的nowadays adv.现今;现在nephew n.侄子;外甥waitress n.女服务员hostess n.女主人;女主持人bridegroom n.新郎△heroine n.女主角;女主人公△goddess n.女神△promotion n.(商品等)宣传; 推销; 促进; 提升attach vt.系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等) △legend n.传奇;传说;传奇人物或事件△slogan n.标语;口号△catchy adj.吸引人的;使人上当的point out 指出;使注意discount n.折扣vt.打折扣adj.打折扣的make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通bonus n.意外的好处;额外津贴;奖金△context n.上下文;环境;背景Unit 6△perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠quit vt.(quit,quit) 放弃;停止;离开apply ( … ) to …运用;应用add up (两个或两个以上的数或量) 加起来circumstance n.环境;情况lose heart 泄气;灰心assessment n.评价;评定take it easy 别紧张;放松点keep up 维持;保持△Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊·克鲁索common sense 常识;情理survival n.存活;幸存biscuit n.饼干;软烤饼alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料;乙醇goat n.山羊flour n.面粉;谷物磨成的粉△axe n.斧;斧子nail n.指甲;趾甲razor n.剃刀;刮脸刀bedding n.铺盖beyond prep.在(或向)……的那边;远于;超出adv.在更远处;再往后△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉△wagon n.(四轮的)货车(通常为牛马拉的);(铁路的)敞篷货车leave behind 忘带;留下OX n.(复数oxen ) 公牛△Kansas n.堪萨斯州(美国州名)frontier n.边疆;边界;国界lose one’s way 迷路△barren n.(指土地)贫瘠的salty adj.含盐的;咸的pond n.池塘△patch n.小块;小片;补丁burden n.负担;责任desperate adj.绝望的;极严重的beast n.动物;兽;畜生accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的thirst n.渴;渴望starvation n.挨饿;饿死anxiety n.忧虑;担心;焦虑shallow adj. 浅的come to an end 结束;终止△legendary adj.传奇的;传说的tax n.税;税额anniversary n.周年纪念(日)△Anchorage n.安克雷奇(美国港市) △Nome n.诺姆(美国城市)△front-page adj.头版的△Curtis Welch 柯蒂斯·韦尔奇granddaughter n.(外)孙女flu n.( 即influenza ) 流行性感冒throat n.嗓子;喉咙;咽喉△diphtheria n.白喉△vaccine n.疫苗;菌苗catastrophe n.大灾难relief n.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除;援助deliver n.递送;发言;接生△Nenana n.尼纳纳(美国城市)Arctic adj.北极的;北极区的;严寒的tough adj.能耐劳的;坚韧的;困难的△wrap n.&vt.包裹;缠绕quilt n.被褥;被子tie up 系;拴;捆packet n.小包裹;小袋;小盒△stake n. 桩;(旧时的)火刑柱,利害关系△at stake 在危险中ray n.(光或其他辐射的)线;射线bark n.(指狗等) 吠叫;似犬叫的声音sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻memorial n.纪念物; 纪念碑; 纪念馆; 纪念仪式retell vt.(retold,retold) 复述go for 为……去;努力获取Unit 7△carol n.(圣诞)颂歌;欢乐之歌△Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(英国作家)△Jacob Marley 雅各布·马利△Ebenezer Scrooge 埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇△Santa Claus n.圣诞老人care for 喜爱;照顾△employee n.雇工;雇员△hygiene n.卫生(学)△fake adj.假的;伪造的n.赝品,骗子bacteria n.(单数bacterium) 细菌powder n.粉;粉末standard n.(常用复数)水平,标准;规格conscience n.良心;是非感△Bob Cratchit 鲍勃·克拉特基特△Fred 弗雷德△shilling n.(到1971年为止)先令(英国货币) frost n.霜;严寒handwriting n.笔迹;手写稿△humbug n.花招;谎话l欺骗overcoat n.大衣;外套wage n.工资;工钱anyway adv.无论如何;即使如此god n.神;神像;(G-)上帝leave alone 不管;随……去admit vt.承认;准许……进入(或使用)vi.容许;承认foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的clap vi.拍手;轻拍vt.拍;击;为……鼓掌partner n.合伙人;搭档△festive adj.欢宴的;节日的;欢乐的abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的in want of 需要warmth n.温暖;暖和△idle adj.闲散的;空闲的taxpayer n.纳税人badly off 潦倒;穷困occupy vt. 使忙碌;使从事;占有constant adj.经常的;不断发生的close up (尤指暂时) 关闭;使靠近welfare n.福利△striking adj.引人注意的;吸引人的clerk n.职员;办事员;店员have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光composer n.创作者(尤指乐曲的)novelist n.小说家firm n.公司;商行as follows 用以列举事项shadow n.影子;阴影△idol n.偶像;神像ambition n.雄心;志向;野心noble adj.高尚的;高贵的△aspiration n.渴望;抱负;志气bond n.契约;债券of late 最近;近来indeed adv.的确;实在地goose n.鹅;鹅肉△pudding n.布丁;甜点selfish adj.自私的;不顾他人的bishop n.主教choir n.合唱队;唱诗班△karaoke n.卡拉OKUnit 8motivation n.动机;积极性△memorise vt.记住;记忆dictation n.听写;口授;命令correction n.改正;修改△phonetic adj.语音(学)的alphabet n.字母表stick vt.(stuck, stuck) 使停止; 阻塞; 刺; 伸出; 粘贴make progress 前进;进步△effective adj.有效的acquire vt.学到(知识等);获得acquisition n.获得;得到make sense of 弄懂……的意思in other words 换句话说;换言之awful adj.极大的;可怕的;极讨厌的instruct vt.教;指导;指示△efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的data n.数据;资料academic adj.学校的;学院的;学术的n.大学生;大学教师;学究式人物comprehension n.理解(力);理解力练习anxious adj.忧虑的;令人担心(焦虑) 的secure adj. 有把握的;安心的;安全的take a risk 冒险experiment with 进行试验;进行实验translator n.译者(尤指笔译的)interpreter n.译员;口译者everyday adj.日常的;每天(发生)的patience n.耐心;忍耐力adopt vt采纳;接受;收养pile n.堆;摞;叠piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团△easygoing adj. 温和宽容的;随便的PLA abbr.(即People’s Liberation Army的缩写形式) (中国) 人民解放军tyre n.轮胎overweight adj.超重的;肥胖的△teens n.13至19岁的年龄;青少年put an end to 结束operation n.手术;运转;操作knock down 击倒;撞倒level n.水平;级别;水平面(线)junior adj.年少的;等级较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者senior adj. 较年长的;等级较高的n.较年长者;前辈;等级较高者△ie abbr. (= that is to say,in other words) 也就是△option n.选择(权);供选择的事物或人△broaden vt.使扩大;使宽阔fall behind 落后于association n.社团;协会appropriate adj.适当的;合适的postcode n.邮政编码△proficiency n.熟练;精通Unit 9abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂insurance n.保险;保险业;保险费△outbreak n.爆发;突然发生carpenter n.木匠lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗income n.收入make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险△loan n.借款;借出物hopeless adj.没有希望的;令人绝望的clinic n.诊所allowance n.津贴;补助fundamental adj.基本的;根本的pressure n.压力consult vt.&vi.向……咨询;查阅chemist n.药剂师;化学家statistics n.统计资料;(一组)数据;统计学△resident n.居民fee n.费用;服务费;酬金△vow vt.发誓;起誓n.誓言;誓约△prosperity n.繁荣;成功△fund n.专款;基金;(复数) 资金nationwide adj.&adv.遍及全国的(地),全国性的(地) make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出△transfer n.转移;转让unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的tailor n.裁缝△mould n.霉;霉菌;气质△risky adj.危险的;冒险的△Alexander Fleming 亚历山大·弗莱明(英国微生物学家) incident n.事情;(政治性)事件significance n.意义;重要性bench n.长凳sink n.洗涤槽;污水池jar n.广口瓶;罐子;坛子lid n.盖子;眼睑△penicillin n.青霉素devotion n.献身;忠心△aggressive adj.有进取心的;过分自信的;侵略的Unit 10garbage n.垃圾;垃圾箱maid n.女仆;侍女prince n.王子;王孙△Dudley Randall 达德利·兰德尔(美国诗人) outcome n.结果;效果△Della 黛拉(女子名)penny n.便士(英国货币);分(美国或加拿大辅币) grocery n.杂货店bakery n.面包房weep vi.(wept,wept) 哭;哭泣furnish vt.为……提供家具;用家具布置shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的mailbox n.邮箱;信箱’bell n.钟(声),铃(声)△Dillingham 迪林厄姆(姓氏)attend to 处理;照顾;关照rag n.碎布;破布△backyard n.后院rare adj.稀有的;罕见的take pride in 感到自豪△cascade n.瀑布;瀑布状下垂的东西garment n.(一件)衣服do up 打扮;梳妆worn adj.破烂的;损坏的carpet n.地毯barbershop n.理发店△Sofronie 斯弗罗尼(姓氏)△curl n.卷发;曲状物△Coney Island科尼岛haircut n.理发;(女子) 发式anecdote n.轶事;逸闻let down 不支持;使失望booklet n.小册子mutton n.羊肉.stove n.火炉;炉子baggage n.行李△William Sydney Porter 威廉·西德尼·波特pale adj.苍白的;浅色的;暗淡的prayer n.祈祷;祷告fix sth on / upon sb 全神贯注于;凝视approve vt.批准;通过vi.赞成;认可;满意anyhow adv.无论如何;至少shave n.剃;刮vt.&vi.刮(胡须等)comb n.梳子;发插vt.梳理(头发)△Broadway n.百老汇大街(美国纽约) tortoise n.龟;乌龟△tortoiseshell n.玳瑁壳△jewel n.宝石;珠宝at length 终于;最后;详细地flash vi.闪光;闪烁△reaction n.反应;回应simplify vt.简化;精简Unit 11criterion n.(复数criteria) 标准;尺度stick with 继续支持;保持联系through thick and thin 不顾艰难pull out of 从……中退出summary n.总结;概要percentage n.百分比;百分率△frequency n.频率;频繁questionnaire n.问卷;调查表reputation n.名声;名誉;名气colleague n.同事;同僚suspect vt.怀疑;不相信n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象△management n.管理;管理部门;主管人员staff n.全体职工;全体雇员△requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件△sake n.目的;缘故△for the sake of 由于;为了……的利益in reality 事实上;实际上△individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人temporary adj.暂时的;临时的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车△cooperate vi.合作;协作uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的expectation n.预料;期待;期望division n.分割;划分;除(法)rugby n.(英式) 橄榄球keep an eye on 照料;照管compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷excite vt.使兴奋;使激动regulation n.规章;条例bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚制度的take…into account 考虑,体谅dynamic adj.动力的;强有力的;动态的shortcoming n.缺点;缺陷embarrass vt. 使尴尬,使为难contradictory adj.互相矛盾的;互相对立的violent adj.暴力的;强烈的△explosion n.爆炸(声)resign vi.辞职ambitious adj. 有雄心的;雄心勃勃的as a whole 普遍说来;作为整体actual adj.真实的;实在的;实际的definite adj.确切的;肯定的△stall n.摊位;铺子;售货亭△hairdresser n.美发师;理发师congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的;平坦的finance n.财政(学);金融;(复数)资金vt.为……提供资金;提供款项once again 再一次combination n.结合;混合物bride n.新娘△exceptional adj.异常的;特殊的live up to 依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望) shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事△pursue vt.追求;追逐△intellectual adj.智力的;用脑力的n.知识分子;脑力劳动者hands-on adj.亲身实践的;实习的△accommodate vt. 适应;供给膳宿△complement vt.补充;与……互补△qualitative adj.性质的;质量的decline vi.拒绝;变小;变少;变弱vt. 拒绝;使下降n.下降;衰退;斜坡oral adj. 口头的;口述的;口(用) 的Unit 12△Confucius 孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人) △Anton Makarenko 安东·马卡连柯(前苏联著名教育学家)△Anne Sullivan 安妮·萨利文(海伦·凯勒的老师) load n.负荷;负载workload n.工作负担;工作量strict adj.严厉的;严格的compulsory adj.义务的;有责任的;必须做的△forum n.(讨论公共问题的)场所;论坛commitment n.承诺;保证;承担to begin with 首先;第一;起初sceptical adj.常怀疑的tendency n. 倾向;趋势absent adj.不在场的;缺席的drop out (of ) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学expand vi.扩大;增加; 增强vt.使变大; 使增强△Turks and Caicos Islands 特克斯和凯科斯群岛distribute vt. 分布;分发;分配result in 产生某种作用或结果△Alice Springs 艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚城市) corporation n.公司;法人团体donate vt.捐赠;赠送curriculum n.(全部的)课程ministry n.(政府的)部△computerise vt. 使计算机化;用计算机做△Lesotho n.莱索托(非洲国家)△charity n.慈善;慈悲;慈善团体worldwide adj.遍及全世界的aspect n.方面profession n.职业alongside prep.在……旁边;与……一起;除……之外(还)advocate vt.提倡△label vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记△axis n.轴;轴线;轴心obtain vt.取得;获得evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的recorder n.录音机;记录者select vt.选择;挑选;选拔suit vt.适合于restriction n.限制;约束schedule n.计划表;日程安排表presentation n.描述;介绍;提出△measurement n.衡量;测量;(量得的)尺寸Unit 13△informal adj.非正式的△Wilkie Collins 威尔基·柯林斯(英国小说家) △Rachel Verinder 雷切尔·韦林德△Godfrey 戈弗雷△curse vt.& vi.& n.诅咒reception n.接待;招待会;宴会△Blake 布莱克(姓氏)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的cigar n.雪茄烟splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的astonish vt.使惊讶;使震惊coincidence n.巧合的事tension n.紧张(状态)elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的bachelor n.未婚男子;获学士学位的人△Candy 坎迪prescription n.处方;药方drawer n.抽屉△sergeant n.中士;巡佐(警察小队长)△Cuff 卡夫(姓氏)△investigate vt. 调查;侦查theft n.偷;行窃religious adj.宗教的;宗教上的△Rosanna 罗莎娜(女子名)stubborn adj.顽固的;倔强的enquiry n.问询;查询assistance n.帮助;援助vital adj.极重要的;生死攸关的△smear n.污点;污迹guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的stain vt.沾污;染污n.污点;污迹△suspicion n.怀疑;涉嫌△Holland n.荷兰(欧洲国家)banquet n.宴会;盛宴convince vt.使确信;说服assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担cancel vt.取消;废除meanwhile adv.其间;同时remark n.&vi.评论;评述△opium n.鸦片innocent adj.无辜的;无罪的commit vt. 犯;做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事) △offend vt. 触怒;冒犯straightforward adj.直接的;坦率的roundabout adj.拐弯抹角的;兜圈子的Unit 14△zoology n.动物学△zoologist n.动物学家△cricket n.蟋蟀;板球运动humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的ant n.蚂蚁get hold of 抓住;拿住bee n.蜜蜂△hive n.( 即beehive ) 蜂箱;蜂房△Karl von Frisch 卡尔·冯·弗里希(奥地利动物学家) △Austria n.奥地利(欧洲国家)△honeycomb n.蜂巢transparent adj.透明的tell…apart 分辨;区别dot n.小圆点;点状物over and over again 一再;多次;反复surrounding adj.周围附近的n.(复数)周围的事物(或情况);环境troop vi.成群结队而行n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的) (复数)军队;部队assumption n.假定;假设semicircle n.半圆形;半圆形的东西apparent adj. 明显的;清楚的;表面上的sideways adv.&adj.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)△stop-watch n.秒表;跑表come to light 显露;为人所知maximum n.最大的量、体积、强度等precise adj.精确的;准确的;精细的adequate adj.足够的;充分的clarify vt.澄清fetch vt.(去)拿来;(来)拿去△bee-line n.(两地之间的)直线;最短距离upward adv.&adj.向上地(的);上升地(的) △downward adv.& adj.向下地(的);下降地(的) △spectator n.观看者;观众kid vi.戏弄;取笑;欺骗as a matter of fact 事实上;其实△primate n.灵长目动物△ape n.猿△opposable adj.与其他手指相对的;可相对的△notably adv.显而易见地;显著地△upright adv.&adj.直立地(的);垂直地(的) △gorilla n.大猩猩△chimpanzee n.黑猩猩△lesser adj.较小的;较少的;次要的disgusting adj.使人反感的;讨厌的psychology n.心理学changeable adj. 易变的;不定的adaptation n.适应;适应性stripe n.条纹;条状物camel n.骆驼primitive adj.原始的;上古的missile n.导弹;飞弹walnut n.胡桃;胡桃树;胡桃木session n.一段时间;学期;学年Unit 15voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的△Danny 丹尼(男子名)annual adj.每年的;年度的acknowledge vt. 承认;告知已收到;为……表示感谢△Kofi Annan 科菲·安南△scheme n.计划;方案elder adj.年长的;年龄较大的elderly adj,上了年纪的;过了中年的breathless adj.使人屏住呼吸的;气喘吁吁的dizzy adj.头晕的eyesight n.视力weekly adj.每星期的;每周一次的beneficial adj.有益的;有用的△enthusiasm n.热心;热情straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者satisfaction n.满意;满足eager adj.热切的;渴望的;热心的worthwhile adj.值得的△leadership n.领导;领导能力timetable n.时间表;课程表starve vi.挨饿;饿死△donation n.捐赠物;捐赠adjustment n.调节;调整fit in ( with ) 与……相适应;与……相协调△enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富mature adj.成熟的;充分发育的vi.&vt.(使)成熟△payment n.付款;报酬due to 因为△melt vt.&vi.(melted, molten) (使)融化;(使)熔化,(使)溶解△denim n.斜纹粗棉布;斜纹粗棉布制的牛仔裤jeans n.牛仔裤uniform n.制服adj.一律的;无变化的casual adj.便服的;随便的shopkeeper n.店主;零售商△cowboy n.(美国西部的)牛仔;牧童adolescent n.青春期的△fabric n.织物recent adj.不久前的;近来的△fashionable adj.时髦的;流行的whereas conj.鉴于;然而possess vt.拥有;具有Unit 16barber n.理发师chef n.厨师;厨师长accountant n.会计师;会计员in touch with 保持联系;了解adviser n.顾问△Diana 黛安娜(女子名)typist n.打字员;打字者receptionist n.接待员greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商;果菜商astronaut n.宇航员;太空人△Old Trafford Stadium 老特拉福德球场△trainee n.接受训练的人△devil n.魔鬼;恶魔adore vt.热爱;敬仰vacant adj.未占用的;空着的△pitch n.球场;投;掷outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的assess vt.评价;估价△scout n.物色(运动员、演员等)人才的工作人员;侦察员salary n.薪金;薪水△maintenance n.维修;保养;赡养△competitive adj.比赛性的;好竞争的occupation n.职业;占据amateur n.业余爱好者instant adj.立即的;速成的△Gerry Archer 格里·阿切尔flexible adj.灵活的;有弹性的shortly adv.立刻;马上△significant adj.有意义的;重要的nevertheless adv.&conj.虽然如此;然而drawback n.缺点;障碍;不利条件applicant n.申请人up to date 现代的;时新的;据目前所知的personnel n.人员;职员;人事部门accommodation n.住所;住宿;膳宿addition n.增加的人或事物;加(法) qualification n.资格;资历modest adj.谦虚的;质朴的hold back 退缩;踌躇arithmetic n.算术adj.算术的;关于算术的paperwork n. 文书工作punctual adj.准时的;守时的tournament n.联赛;比赛;锦标赛draft n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟send off 寄出;派遣;给……送行。
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人教版高三年级教材词汇表Unit 1beard n.(下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子△cheetah n.猎豹△sailfish n.旗鱼;姥鲛voyager n.航行者; 航海者; 航天者tight adj.紧的;难解开的;紧密的tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝△gorge n.峡谷edition n.版本;版次moustache n.髭;八字须;小胡子△Urumqi n.乌鲁木齐brewery n.啤酒厂conclude vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成vi.结束hire vt.雇佣}租用send in 寄送某处进行处理set down 记下;写下△feat n.技艺;功绩;伟业length n.长度;长△hectare n.公顷athletic adj.运动(员)的;体格健壮的△Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗fade vi.凋谢; 褪色; (声音等)变弱; (光纤等)变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地;连续不断地in the first place (用于列举理由等时)首先;第一;原先account n.叙述;账目;账户attempt vt.尝试;努力n.试图;企图suitable adj.适合的;恰当的apply for 申请;请求inspect vt.检查;视察;察看confirm vt.证实; 确认certificate n.证(明)书gradual adj.逐渐的;渐变的blank n.空白;空隙adj.空白的;空虚的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的bid n.出价; 投标vt. &vi. (bid,bid) (拍卖时)喊(价);投标decade n.十年committee n.委员会fascinate vt.迷住; 使神魂颠倒△Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇burst vi.(burst,burst) 爆炸;爆破burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物underline vt.在……下面画线;强调globe n.地球;地球仪;球体bush n.灌木;[the~] 荒野(尤指非洲、澳洲以及加拿大森林地区未开发的地方)△spaceman n.宇航员;太空人△ramp n.斜坡弯道skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的△skateboard n.&vi.滑板△skateboarder n.玩滑板的人administration n.管理;行政(机关);经营permission n.许可;同意schoolmate n.同学;校友grandparent n.(外)祖父母recently adv.不久前;近来familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的△capture vt.吸引(注意力等);俘获;占领centre on / upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点△factor n.因素;要素concentrate vi.集中;全神贯注vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentrate on 专心致志于helmet n.头盔;安全帽△teenage adj.青少年的truly adv.真正地;真实地;真诚地delight vt.给(某人)乐趣;使愉快n.高兴;愉快delighted adj.非常高兴的;愉快的energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的outgoing adj.外向的;爽直的register vt.&vi.登记;注册; 记录△skim vt.略读;浏览Unit 2△Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(西班牙航海家) evaluate vt.评价;估计various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的in the name of 以……的名义;代表key adj.极重要的;关键性的origin n.起点;来源;出身equip vt.配备;装备△endeavour n.&vt.&vi.努力;尽力puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使困惑;使糊涂△MarcoPolo 马可·波罗(意大利旅行家)wealthy adj.富有的;有财产的Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人in exchange for 交换;互换△spice n.香料△Ceylon n.锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)△Arab n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的△westernmost adj.最西的African n.非洲人adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的ambassador n.大使;使节△Roman adj.罗马的n.罗马人△empire n.帝国△rhinoceros n.犀牛△horn n.角;号wander vi.漫游;游荡l流浪motherland n.祖国△Shanga n.尚加(地名)△awareness n.觉察;意识existence n.存在;生存accurate adj.准确的;精确的navy n.海军treasure n.财宝;财富△fleet n.舰队;船队.command n.命令;指挥;控制set sail (to/from,for…) 起航royal adj.王室的;(英国)皇家的embassy n.大使馆zebra n.斑马in return 作为回报△symbolic adj.象征(性)的;符号的volunteer n.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿地或无偿地提供radium n.镭△sum n.总数;金额dam n.坝;堤bring up 培养;提出△horizon n.地平线△navigation n.航海,航空;驾驶△Korea n.朝鲜(亚洲)suggest vt. 提议;建议;暗示accomplish vt.完成;实现apart from 除……都;除……外(尚有) sickness n.疾病;晕机(车、船)unable adj.不能的;不会的;无能力的△the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉sacred adj.神圣的;宗教的△Sherpa n.夏尔巴人△Tibet n.西藏△honesty n.诚实△dedication n. 忠诚; 奉献△ideal adj.理想的;完美的refer vi.提到;说到;查询refer to 提到;查询run out 耗尽;用光△technological adj.技术的aircraft n.飞机;飞行器,飞艇arise vi.(arose,arisen)起来;上升;出现evidence n. 证据;证词chairman n.主席;董事长praise n.&vt.称赞;赞美Unit 3△Canberra n.堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)△outback n.[the~] (澳大利亚的)内地adj.内地的△territory n.领土; 领域;地区△Queensland n.昆士兰州(澳大利亚州名)△Victoria n.维多利亚州(澳大利亚州名)△Tasmania n.塔斯马尼亚(岛)(澳大利亚地名) △Aborigines n.(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民strait n.海峡△Torres Strait 托雷斯海峡islander n.岛上居民fellow adj.同伴的;同类的;同事的n.伙伴;同辈;同伙;家伙△Portuguese adj.葡萄牙(人)的;葡萄牙语(文化)的n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语△Dutch adj.荷兰(人)的;荷兰语(或文化)的n. [the~]荷兰人;荷兰语△claim vt. (根据权利)要求;认领;声称n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;索赔;主张criminal n.犯人;罪犯adj.犯罪的govern vt.&vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理governor n.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地的)总督△newcomer n.新来的人;新近到达的移民;新手as a consequence (of ) 作为(……的) 结果resemble vt.像;类似△commonwealth n.(政治上相结合的国家组成的)集团;独立的国家或团体△the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的transform vt.改变;转变;改造immigration n.移民strengthen vt.加强;巩固vi.变强differ vi.不同;相异pronunciation n.发音;发音方式vocabulary n.词汇△mate n.伙伴;同事;配偶vt.&vi.(使)成配偶;(使)紧密配合△sheila n.(澳或新西兰俚语)少女;少妇female n.女子;雌性动植物adj.女性的;雌的;母的△wilderness n.未开垦的荒地;杂草丛生的地方△billabong n.(澳)死河;死水洼地;干河道△aboriginal adj.土著的concept n.概念;观念break out (指激烈事件) 突然发生chew vt.嚼碎;咀嚼;回味;深思chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长feed…on 喂养;饲养△koala n.(即koala bear) 树袋熊entire adj.全部的;整个的; 完全的△Alaska n.阿拉斯加州(美国州名)mine n.矿井;地雷坑道; 地雷vi. 开矿;采矿fence n.栅栏;篱笆;围墙△dingo n.澳洲野犬round up 使集合在一起outdoors adv.在户外;在露天birthplace n.出生地outing n.短途旅行;远足lemonade n.汽水;柠檬水barbecue n.(吃烤肉等的)野餐;烧烤vt.在烤架上烤(肉等)roast vt.烤(肉等)steak n.肉排;鱼排;(尤指)牛排barrier n.障碍; 屏障△the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁△logical adj.合逻辑的; 合乎情理的△wombat n.毛鼻袋熊pointed adj. 尖的;直截了当的claw vt.&vi.搔;挠;刮n.爪;带爪的脚;钳,螯hairy adj. 多毛的,(似)毛发的medium adj. 中等的bushy adj.灌木茂密的;丛生的Unit 4procedure n.步骤;程序;手续△tulip n.郁金香rose n.玫瑰(花);蔷薇(花)△peony n.芍药;牡丹strawberry n.草莓lemon n.柠檬;柠檬树bunch n.串;束}团△Carl Linnaeus 卡尔·林尼厄斯(瑞典植物学家) merely adv.仅;只;不过herb n.药草;芳草;草本植物classify vt. 编排;分类identification n.验明;鉴别male adj. 男(性)的;雄的;公的n.男子;雄性动植物△Daniel Solander 丹尼尔·索兰德(瑞典植物学家) promote vt.促进;促销;提升△Joseph Banks 约瑟夫·班克斯(英国探险家和自然学家) botanical adj. 植物学的privilege n.特权;特别待遇cosy adj.舒适的appetite n.欲望;食欲;胃口wealth n.财产;财富△Oceania n.大洋洲appoint vt.任命;约定(时间、地点等)△Tahiti n.塔希提岛(位于南太平洋)△Venus n.金星;维纳斯(罗马神话中爱与美的女神) calculate vt.计算;推算astronomy n.天文学expense n.花费;代价look out for 警惕;留心on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地Cocoa n.可可树;可可粉△hemp n.大麻l纤维△involve vt. 包括;牵涉;使参与enterprise n.(艰巨复杂的)事业;企业(或事业)单位settlement n.开拓;.定居l解决△Kew n.英国皇家植物园所在地accumulate vt.积累,聚集vi.增加abandon vt.离开;遗弃straw n.麦秆;稻草;饮料吸管pineapple n.凤梨;菠萝year after year 年年△classification n.分类(法);类别pass away 去世;逝世△Oxford n.牛津(英国城市,牛津大学所在地) tone n.色度;色调;语气;音调reward n.报答;报酬vt.给报酬;奖赏name … after 给……取名;命名technician n.技术员;技师△Charles Darwin 查尔斯·达尔文(英国自然学家) △beagle n.(英国种的)小猎兔犬△Galapagos n.加拉帕戈斯(群岛)nowhere adv.任何地方都不n.无处;不知名的地方altogether adv.总而言之;完全地;总共△finch n.雀科鸣鸟△beak n.喙;虫喙;喙状嘴△Gregor Mendel 格雷戈·门德尔(奥地利遗传学家) △Gote Turesson 约特·杜尔松(瑞典植物学家) appearance n.外表;外貌;出现output n.产量;产品;(文艺)作品;输出△dandelion n.蒲公英latter adj.(两者中)后者的distinguish vi.&vt. 区别;辨别in detail 详细地millimetre n.毫米Unit 5convey vt.表达;运载advertise vi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告;宣传;通知advertiser n.登广告的人brand n.商标;牌子consideration n.考虑;体贴take … into consideration 考虑某事物charge n.主管;充电(气);价钱;控告in charge (of ) 处于控制或支配的地位;负责loss n.遗失;丧失;损失blame vt. 责备;谴责;归咎于n.责怪;(过错、失败等的)责任△mislead vt.(misled, misled)使误解;使误人歧途△misleading adj.使人误解的;欺骗的broadcast vt.(broadcast,broadcast) (用无线电或电视)播出;传播vi.广播;参加广播(电视)节目post vt.张贴(布告、通告等)hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的react vi.反应;反抗vt.(指物质)起化学反应annoy vt.使烦恼;使恼怒vi.招人讨厌;惹人烦恼annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的△critic n.批评者;评论家accuse vt.控告;谴责associate vt.使发生联系;使结合在一起;把…联想起来vt. 交往;联合get across 传播;为人理解appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉n.感染力;呼吁;上诉appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉frequent adj.时常发生的;频繁的figure n.数字;价格;图表;画像salesman n.推销员;售货员saleswoman n.女推销员;女售货员profit n.(常用复数)利润;赢利vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于) campaign n.运动;竞选活动;战役vi.参加运动;进行竞选;作战policy n.方针;政策spokesman n.发言人spokeswoman n.女发言人△Tetsuya Komuro 小室哲哉illegal adj.不合法的;违法的keep an eye out for sb / sth 留心或注意某人或某事物△bait n.鱼饵;诱饵target n.目标;靶子△bullet n.子弹;枪弹sneaker n.胶底运动鞋△nutritional adj.营养(品)的nowadays adv.现今;现在nephew n.侄子;外甥waitress n.女服务员hostess n.女主人;女主持人bridegroom n.新郎△heroine n.女主角;女主人公△goddess n.女神△promotion n.(商品等)宣传; 推销; 促进; 提升attach vt.系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等) △legend n.传奇;传说;传奇人物或事件△slogan n.标语;口号△catchy adj.吸引人的;使人上当的point out 指出;使注意discount n.折扣vt.打折扣adj.打折扣的make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通bonus n.意外的好处;额外津贴;奖金△context n.上下文;环境;背景Unit 6△perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠quit vt.(quit,quit) 放弃;停止;离开apply ( … ) to …运用;应用add up (两个或两个以上的数或量) 加起来circumstance n.环境;情况lose heart 泄气;灰心assessment n.评价;评定take it easy 别紧张;放松点keep up 维持;保持△Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊·克鲁索common sense 常识;情理survival n.存活;幸存biscuit n.饼干;软烤饼alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料;乙醇goat n.山羊flour n.面粉;谷物磨成的粉△axe n.斧;斧子nail n.指甲;趾甲razor n.剃刀;刮脸刀bedding n.铺盖beyond prep.在(或向)……的那边;远于;超出adv.在更远处;再往后△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉△wagon n.(四轮的)货车(通常为牛马拉的);(铁路的)敞篷货车leave behind 忘带;留下OX n.(复数oxen ) 公牛△Kansas n.堪萨斯州(美国州名)frontier n.边疆;边界;国界lose one’s way 迷路△barren n.(指土地)贫瘠的salty adj.含盐的;咸的pond n.池塘△patch n.小块;小片;补丁burden n.负担;责任desperate adj.绝望的;极严重的beast n.动物;兽;畜生accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的thirst n.渴;渴望starvation n.挨饿;饿死anxiety n.忧虑;担心;焦虑shallow adj. 浅的come to an end 结束;终止△legendary adj.传奇的;传说的tax n.税;税额anniversary n.周年纪念(日)△Anchorage n.安克雷奇(美国港市)△Nome n.诺姆(美国城市)△front-page adj.头版的△Curtis Welch 柯蒂斯·韦尔奇granddaughter n.(外)孙女flu n.( 即influenza ) 流行性感冒throat n.嗓子;喉咙;咽喉△diphtheria n.白喉△vaccine n.疫苗;菌苗catastrophe n.大灾难relief n.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除;援助deliver n.递送;发言;接生△Nenana n.尼纳纳(美国城市)Arctic adj.北极的;北极区的;严寒的tough adj.能耐劳的;坚韧的;困难的△wrap n.&vt.包裹;缠绕quilt n.被褥;被子tie up 系;拴;捆packet n.小包裹;小袋;小盒△stake n. 桩;(旧时的)火刑柱,利害关系△at stake 在危险中ray n.(光或其他辐射的)线;射线bark n.(指狗等) 吠叫;似犬叫的声音sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻memorial n.纪念物; 纪念碑; 纪念馆; 纪念仪式retell vt.(retold,retold) 复述go for 为……去;努力获取Unit 7△carol n.(圣诞)颂歌;欢乐之歌△Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(英国作家)△Jacob Marley 雅各布·马利△Ebenezer Scrooge 埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇△Santa Claus n.圣诞老人care for 喜爱;照顾△employee n.雇工;雇员△hygiene n.卫生(学)△fake adj.假的;伪造的n.赝品,骗子bacteria n.(单数bacterium) 细菌powder n.粉;粉末standard n.(常用复数)水平,标准;规格conscience n.良心;是非感△Bob Cratchit 鲍勃·克拉特基特△Fred 弗雷德△shilling n.(到1971年为止)先令(英国货币) frost n.霜;严寒handwriting n.笔迹;手写稿△humbug n.花招;谎话l欺骗overcoat n.大衣;外套wage n.工资;工钱anyway adv.无论如何;即使如此god n.神;神像;(G-)上帝leave alone 不管;随……去admit vt.承认;准许……进入(或使用)vi.容许;承认foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的clap vi.拍手;轻拍vt.拍;击;为……鼓掌partner n.合伙人;搭档△festive adj.欢宴的;节日的;欢乐的abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的in want of 需要warmth n.温暖;暖和△idle adj.闲散的;空闲的taxpayer n.纳税人badly off 潦倒;穷困occupy vt. 使忙碌;使从事;占有constant adj.经常的;不断发生的close up (尤指暂时) 关闭;使靠近welfare n.福利△striking adj.引人注意的;吸引人的clerk n.职员;办事员;店员have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光composer n.创作者(尤指乐曲的)novelist n.小说家firm n.公司;商行as follows 用以列举事项shadow n.影子;阴影△idol n.偶像;神像ambition n.雄心;志向;野心noble adj.高尚的;高贵的△aspiration n.渴望;抱负;志气bond n.契约;债券of late 最近;近来indeed adv.的确;实在地goose n.鹅;鹅肉△pudding n.布丁;甜点selfish adj.自私的;不顾他人的bishop n.主教choir n.合唱队;唱诗班△karaoke n.卡拉OKUnit 8motivation n.动机;积极性△memorise vt.记住;记忆dictation n.听写;口授;命令correction n.改正;修改△phonetic adj.语音(学)的alphabet n.字母表stick vt.(stuck, stuck) 使停止; 阻塞; 刺; 伸出; 粘贴make progress 前进;进步△effective adj.有效的acquire vt.学到(知识等);获得acquisition n.获得;得到make sense of 弄懂……的意思in other words 换句话说;换言之awful adj.极大的;可怕的;极讨厌的instruct vt.教;指导;指示△efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的data n.数据;资料academic adj.学校的;学院的;学术的n.大学生;大学教师;学究式人物comprehension n.理解(力);理解力练习anxious adj.忧虑的;令人担心(焦虑) 的secure adj. 有把握的;安心的;安全的take a risk 冒险experiment with 进行试验;进行实验translator n.译者(尤指笔译的)interpreter n.译员;口译者everyday adj.日常的;每天(发生)的patience n.耐心;忍耐力adopt vt采纳;接受;收养pile n.堆;摞;叠piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团△easygoing adj. 温和宽容的;随便的PLA abbr.(即People’s Liberation Army的缩写形式) (中国) 人民解放军tyre n.轮胎overweight adj.超重的;肥胖的△teens n.13至19岁的年龄;青少年put an end to 结束operation n.手术;运转;操作knock down 击倒;撞倒level n.水平;级别;水平面(线)junior adj.年少的;等级较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者senior adj. 较年长的;等级较高的n.较年长者;前辈;等级较高者△ie abbr. (= that is to say,in other words) 也就是△option n.选择(权);供选择的事物或人△broaden vt.使扩大;使宽阔fall behind 落后于association n.社团;协会appropriate adj.适当的;合适的postcode n.邮政编码△proficiency n.熟练;精通Unit 9abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂insurance n.保险;保险业;保险费△outbreak n.爆发;突然发生carpenter n.木匠lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗income n.收入make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险△loan n.借款;借出物hopeless adj.没有希望的;令人绝望的clinic n.诊所allowance n.津贴;补助fundamental adj.基本的;根本的pressure n.压力consult vt.&vi.向……咨询;查阅chemist n.药剂师;化学家statistics n.统计资料;(一组)数据;统计学△resident n.居民fee n.费用;服务费;酬金△vow vt.发誓;起誓n.誓言;誓约△prosperity n.繁荣;成功△fund n.专款;基金;(复数) 资金nationwide adj.&adv.遍及全国的(地),全国性的(地) make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出△transfer n.转移;转让unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的tailor n.裁缝△mould n.霉;霉菌;气质△risky adj.危险的;冒险的△Alexander Fleming 亚历山大·弗莱明(英国微生物学家) incident n.事情;(政治性)事件significance n.意义;重要性bench n.长凳sink n.洗涤槽;污水池jar n.广口瓶;罐子;坛子lid n.盖子;眼睑△penicillin n.青霉素devotion n.献身;忠心△aggressive adj.有进取心的;过分自信的;侵略的Unit 10garbage n.垃圾;垃圾箱maid n.女仆;侍女prince n.王子;王孙△Dudley Randall 达德利·兰德尔(美国诗人) outcome n.结果;效果△Della 黛拉(女子名)penny n.便士(英国货币);分(美国或加拿大辅币) grocery n.杂货店bakery n.面包房weep vi.(wept,wept) 哭;哭泣furnish vt.为……提供家具;用家具布置shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的mailbox n.邮箱;信箱’bell n.钟(声),铃(声)△Dillingham 迪林厄姆(姓氏)attend to 处理;照顾;关照rag n.碎布;破布△backyard n.后院rare adj.稀有的;罕见的take pride in 感到自豪△cascade n.瀑布;瀑布状下垂的东西garment n.(一件)衣服do up 打扮;梳妆worn adj.破烂的;损坏的carpet n.地毯barbershop n.理发店△Sofronie 斯弗罗尼(姓氏)△curl n.卷发;曲状物△Coney Island科尼岛haircut n.理发;(女子) 发式anecdote n.轶事;逸闻let down 不支持;使失望booklet n.小册子mutton n.羊肉.stove n.火炉;炉子baggage n.行李△William Sydney Porter 威廉·西德尼·波特pale adj.苍白的;浅色的;暗淡的prayer n.祈祷;祷告fix sth on / upon sb 全神贯注于;凝视approve vt.批准;通过vi.赞成;认可;满意anyhow adv.无论如何;至少shave n.剃;刮vt.&vi.刮(胡须等)comb n.梳子;发插vt.梳理(头发)△Broadway n.百老汇大街(美国纽约) tortoise n.龟;乌龟△tortoiseshell n.玳瑁壳△jewel n.宝石;珠宝at length 终于;最后;详细地flash vi.闪光;闪烁△reaction n.反应;回应simplify vt.简化;精简Unit 11criterion n.(复数criteria) 标准;尺度stick with 继续支持;保持联系through thick and thin 不顾艰难pull out of 从……中退出summary n.总结;概要percentage n.百分比;百分率△frequency n.频率;频繁questionnaire n.问卷;调查表reputation n.名声;名誉;名气colleague n.同事;同僚suspect vt.怀疑;不相信n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象△management n.管理;管理部门;主管人员staff n.全体职工;全体雇员△requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件△sake n.目的;缘故△for the sake of 由于;为了……的利益in reality 事实上;实际上△individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人temporary adj.暂时的;临时的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车△cooperate vi.合作;协作uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的expectation n.预料;期待;期望division n.分割;划分;除(法)rugby n.(英式) 橄榄球keep an eye on 照料;照管compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷excite vt.使兴奋;使激动regulation n.规章;条例bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚制度的take…into account 考虑,体谅dynamic adj.动力的;强有力的;动态的shortcoming n.缺点;缺陷embarrass vt. 使尴尬,使为难contradictory adj.互相矛盾的;互相对立的violent adj.暴力的;强烈的△explosion n.爆炸(声)resign vi.辞职ambitious adj. 有雄心的;雄心勃勃的as a whole 普遍说来;作为整体actual adj.真实的;实在的;实际的definite adj.确切的;肯定的△stall n.摊位;铺子;售货亭△hairdresser n.美发师;理发师congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的;平坦的finance n.财政(学);金融;(复数)资金vt.为……提供资金;提供款项once again 再一次combination n.结合;混合物bride n.新娘△exceptional adj.异常的;特殊的live up to 依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望) shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事△pursue vt.追求;追逐△intellectual adj.智力的;用脑力的n.知识分子;脑力劳动者hands-on adj.亲身实践的;实习的△accommodate vt. 适应;供给膳宿△complement vt.补充;与……互补△qualitative adj.性质的;质量的decline vi.拒绝;变小;变少;变弱vt. 拒绝;使下降n.下降;衰退;斜坡oral adj. 口头的;口述的;口(用) 的Unit 12△Confucius 孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人) △Anton Makarenko 安东·马卡连柯(前苏联著名教育学家)△Anne Sullivan 安妮·萨利文(海伦·凯勒的老师) load n.负荷;负载workload n.工作负担;工作量strict adj.严厉的;严格的compulsory adj.义务的;有责任的;必须做的△forum n.(讨论公共问题的)场所;论坛commitment n.承诺;保证;承担to begin with 首先;第一;起初sceptical adj.常怀疑的tendency n. 倾向;趋势absent adj.不在场的;缺席的drop out (of ) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学expand vi.扩大;增加; 增强vt.使变大; 使增强△Turks and Caicos Islands 特克斯和凯科斯群岛distribute vt. 分布;分发;分配result in 产生某种作用或结果△Alice Springs 艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚城市) corporation n.公司;法人团体donate vt.捐赠;赠送curriculum n.(全部的)课程ministry n.(政府的)部△computerise vt. 使计算机化;用计算机做△Lesotho n.莱索托(非洲国家)△charity n.慈善;慈悲;慈善团体worldwide adj.遍及全世界的aspect n.方面profession n.职业alongside prep.在……旁边;与……一起;除……之外(还)advocate vt.提倡△label vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记△axis n.轴;轴线;轴心obtain vt.取得;获得evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的recorder n.录音机;记录者select vt.选择;挑选;选拔suit vt.适合于restriction n.限制;约束schedule n.计划表;日程安排表presentation n.描述;介绍;提出△measurement n.衡量;测量;(量得的)尺寸Unit 13△informal adj.非正式的△Wilkie Collins 威尔基·柯林斯(英国小说家) △Rachel Verinder 雷切尔·韦林德△Godfrey 戈弗雷△curse vt.& vi.& n.诅咒reception n.接待;招待会;宴会△Blake 布莱克(姓氏)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的cigar n.雪茄烟splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的astonish vt.使惊讶;使震惊coincidence n.巧合的事tension n.紧张(状态)elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的bachelor n.未婚男子;获学士学位的人△Candy 坎迪prescription n.处方;药方drawer n.抽屉△sergeant n.中士;巡佐(警察小队长)△Cuff 卡夫(姓氏)△investigate vt. 调查;侦查theft n.偷;行窃religious adj.宗教的;宗教上的△Rosanna 罗莎娜(女子名)stubborn adj.顽固的;倔强的enquiry n.问询;查询assistance n.帮助;援助vital adj.极重要的;生死攸关的△smear n.污点;污迹guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的stain vt.沾污;染污n.污点;污迹△suspicion n.怀疑;涉嫌△Holland n.荷兰(欧洲国家)banquet n.宴会;盛宴convince vt.使确信;说服assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担cancel vt.取消;废除meanwhile adv.其间;同时remark n.&vi.评论;评述△opium n.鸦片innocent adj.无辜的;无罪的commit vt. 犯;做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事) △offend vt. 触怒;冒犯straightforward adj.直接的;坦率的roundabout adj.拐弯抹角的;兜圈子的Unit 14△zoology n.动物学△zoologist n.动物学家△cricket n.蟋蟀;板球运动humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的ant n.蚂蚁get hold of 抓住;拿住bee n.蜜蜂△hive n.( 即beehive ) 蜂箱;蜂房△Karl von Frisch 卡尔·冯·弗里希(奥地利动物学家) △Austria n.奥地利(欧洲国家)△honeycomb n.蜂巢transparent adj.透明的tell…apart 分辨;区别dot n.小圆点;点状物over and over again 一再;多次;反复surrounding adj.周围附近的n.(复数)周围的事物(或情况);环境troop vi.成群结队而行n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的) (复数)军队;部队assumption n.假定;假设semicircle n.半圆形;半圆形的东西apparent adj. 明显的;清楚的;表面上的sideways adv.&adj.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)△stop-watch n.秒表;跑表come to light 显露;为人所知maximum n.最大的量、体积、强度等precise adj.精确的;准确的;精细的adequate adj.足够的;充分的clarify vt.澄清fetch vt.(去)拿来;(来)拿去△bee-line n.(两地之间的)直线;最短距离upward adv.&adj.向上地(的);上升地(的) △downward adv.& adj.向下地(的);下降地(的) △spectator n.观看者;观众kid vi.戏弄;取笑;欺骗as a matter of fact 事实上;其实△primate n.灵长目动物△ape n.猿△opposable adj.与其他手指相对的;可相对的△notably adv.显而易见地;显著地△upright adv.&adj.直立地(的);垂直地(的) △gorilla n.大猩猩△chimpanzee n.黑猩猩△lesser adj.较小的;较少的;次要的disgusting adj.使人反感的;讨厌的psychology n.心理学changeable adj. 易变的;不定的adaptation n.适应;适应性stripe n.条纹;条状物camel n.骆驼primitive adj.原始的;上古的missile n.导弹;飞弹walnut n.胡桃;胡桃树;胡桃木session n.一段时间;学期;学年Unit 15voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的△Danny 丹尼(男子名)annual adj.每年的;年度的acknowledge vt. 承认;告知已收到;为……表示感谢△Kofi Annan 科菲·安南△scheme n.计划;方案elder adj.年长的;年龄较大的elderly adj,上了年纪的;过了中年的breathless adj.使人屏住呼吸的;气喘吁吁的dizzy adj.头晕的eyesight n.视力weekly adj.每星期的;每周一次的beneficial adj.有益的;有用的△enthusiasm n.热心;热情straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者satisfaction n.满意;满足eager adj.热切的;渴望的;热心的worthwhile adj.值得的△leadership n.领导;领导能力timetable n.时间表;课程表starve vi.挨饿;饿死△donation n.捐赠物;捐赠adjustment n.调节;调整fit in ( with ) 与……相适应;与……相协调△enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富mature adj.成熟的;充分发育的vi.&vt.(使)成熟△payment n.付款;报酬due to 因为△melt vt.&vi.(melted, molten) (使)融化;(使)熔化,(使)溶解△denim n.斜纹粗棉布;斜纹粗棉布制的牛仔裤jeans n.牛仔裤uniform n.制服adj.一律的;无变化的casual adj.便服的;随便的shopkeeper n.店主;零售商 3edu 教育网,教学资源集散地,完全免费! 3eud 教育网,可能是最大的免费教育网! △cowboy n .(美国西部的)牛仔;牧童adolescent n .青春期的△fabric n .织物recent adj .不久前的;近来的△fashionable adj .时髦的;流行的whereas conj .鉴于;然而possess vt .拥有;具有Unit 16 barber n .理发师chef n .厨师;厨师长accountant n .会计师;会计员in touch with 保持联系;了解adviser n .顾问△Diana 黛安娜(女子名)typist n .打字员;打字者receptionist n .接待员greengrocer n .蔬菜水果商;果菜商astronaut n .宇航员;太空人△Old Trafford Stadium 老特拉福德球场△trainee n .接受训练的人△devil n .魔鬼;恶魔adore vt .热爱;敬仰vacant adj .未占用的;空着的△pitch n .球场;投;掷outstanding adj .杰出的;优秀的assess vt .评价;估价△scout n .物色(运动员、演员等)人才的工作人员;侦察员salary n .薪金;薪水△maintenance n .维修;保养;赡养△competitive adj .比赛性的;好竞争的 occupation n .职业;占据amateur n .业余爱好者instant adj .立即的;速成的△Gerry Archer 格里·阿切尔flexible adj .灵活的;有弹性的shortly adv .立刻;马上△significant adj .有意义的;重要的nevertheless adv.&conj .虽然如此;然而 drawback n .缺点;障碍;不利条件applicant n .申请人up to date 现代的;时新的;据目前所知的 personnel n .人员;职员;人事部门accommodation n .住所;住宿;膳宿addition n .增加的人或事物;加(法) qualification n .资格;资历 modest adj .谦虚的;质朴的 hold back 退缩;踌躇 arithmetic n .算术 adj .算术的;关于算术的 paperwork n. 文书工作 punctual adj .准时的;守时的 tournament n .联赛;比赛;锦标赛 draft n .草稿;草案 vt .起草;草拟send off 寄出;派遣;给……送行。