2011考研英语完型冲刺
2011硕士研究生英语(一)答案-新东方版
2011硕士研究生英语答案北京新东方考研名师周雷唐静王江涛李玉技2011年考研英语的考试刚刚结束，就拿到的真题分析，整体难度与2010年相比，有所下降，但是各部分的题目难度增减不一。
完型填空部分，难度基本上没有变化，但是对词汇的考察有所加强，阅读理解Part A部分不论是从文章的选取和题目的设计，比去年的难度都有一定程度的降低。
阅读理解的PART B 部分，第一次出现了排序题，虽然排序在几种题型中算是难度比较低的，但是命题者通过文章的选择，避免了一些明显的标志词的出现，成功地增加了难度，但是整体而言，此部分难度比去年有所降低。
这次考试，难度降低比较明显的是作文部分。
2010年的文化火锅确实使不少同学在构思和用词上煞费苦心，而今年关于旅游区爱护环境的话题，其文章审题的难度，仅限于高一语文作文的水平，加之环保是考研英语作文的大热点，相信很多同学在考前也有目的地记忆了一些这方面的词汇和句型，写起来一定是更加得心应手。
完型填空题目的文章来自于2009年4月号Scientific American, 作者Steve Ayan, 原文题目为How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health。
” But 1despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。
2011考研英语复习深度全程规划 万学海文考研辅导专家-吴本文
2011考研英语复习深度全程规划万学海文考研辅导专家—陈卫国万学海文主持人：大家好，今天我们有幸请到万学·海文考研高级考研辅导专家陈卫国老师做客辉煌讲堂。
对于马上要入2011年备考的考研学子们，相信陈老师也一定有很多话要告诉他们，那么，英语在不少同学看来都是比较难提升的科目，今天我们针对如何复习和规划英语复习，请您给即将步入复习长路的学子们讲解一下，这一年该如何更有效的复习英语，取得高分。
陈卫国：主持人好，各位网友好！主持人：首先请陈老师给同学们来谈一下应该如何来策划自己的全程复习呢？陈卫国：考研复习有必要从五个环节着手，持之以恒地进行复习。
（一）词汇大家都知道词汇是一切备考的基础，考研词汇书大家肯定都买了，可是背了忘，忘了背，通过一段时间的记忆也就提高了10%-20%，考起试来还是很多不认识。
要解决词汇这个问题，万学海文建议考生先借鉴以下的复习计划：1. 找两天时间，将考研大纲里的词汇从头到尾扫一遍，讲不认识的单词勾出来。
2. 接下来每天抽出至少一个小时，以一周为一个循环，每天把不认识的单词抄到白卡片上，每张抄20个词，正面英文，反面中文。
一天抄10张，一天就能抄上200个单词，这4000个词在20天左右里就从大纲上转移到了属于自己的单词卡片上。
3. 当抄了一遍的过程结束以后，实际已经是对这些单词有了一个强记的过程，写下来的东西印象会深得多，为以后的背诵已经打下了基础。
把这些卡片每天抽五张带在身上，在车上在楼梯在图书馆在食堂，任何闲暇时间都可以抽出来看看，忘了中文就翻过背面看看，一天下来这五张卡片的100个单词至少可以看上四五遍。
每天晚上回到宿舍睡前把昨天的五张再翻出来看看复习下。
这样一天100，一个月下来能够轮转3000个单词，这一个月时间里，这些单词实际每一个都已经见过五次以上，能够见到英文想起中文的几率已经很高了；如果每个周末能够在一个固定的时间把前几天用过的卡片拿出来，像洗扑克牌一样洗一下，重新再乱序回忆一遍，会记得更牢靠。
2011年考研英语大纲解析：完型及翻译新题型
根据《2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》的内容来看，与2010年大纲相比，2011年考研英语大纲非常稳定，基本没有变化。
尤其在完型、翻译新题型部分未作明显变动，下面谈谈三部分的复习备考。
新题型部分英语新题型是2005年新增加题型，许多同学复习时对这种题目把握不准，加上可以借鉴的考研真题数量比较少，参考资料少，很多考生都感觉复习起来比较困难。
那么如何在有限的复习时间中给自己吃一颗定心丸呢？请看以下这些分析也许能帮助大家解决一些疑难。
新题型又称段落大意题，新题型的解答需要理解文章的段落大意。
考研英语新题型是一种以快速阅读为完成条件的阅读类题型补充。
考研英语大纲中已经规定新题型主要考查“考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解”。
这就要求考生在准备这类题时，应该掌握必要的攻题技巧。
新题型占考研英语总分的10%，所占分值比重比较小，所以复习压力要小一些。
但由于新题型在考研英语中比较特别，所以仍然需要掌握一定的方法，通过一定数量的练习才会在考试中得到比较理想的分数。
在复习过程中应该注意一下两个部分：一、文章的结构要做新题型中完形填句(段)的题目，考生就应该先了解这类文章的结构，一般情况下，文章的结构有：1、描述性结构主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个**好、成就贡献等内容进行描述、因此时间、地点往往是出题重点。
2、释义性结构解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述。
3、比较性结构把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比。
4、原因性结构这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的。
5、驳斥性结构这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点，危害性，最后阐明自己的观点。
以上文章结构的知识其实反映了完形填句(段)题型的出题原则。
二、解题步骤1、锁定目标答案可能的特征2、阅读选择项，寻找特征词特征词：代词、专用名词、连接词、数字、复数名词等。
2011考研英语(二)完型填空题及参考答案
2011考研英语(二)完型填空题及参考答案2011年考研英语(二)完型填空题目及参考答案"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Inte rnet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12, the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17be a license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.swept B. skipped C. walked D. ridden2.A.for B. within C. while D. though3.A.careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless4.A.reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposalrmation B. interference C. entertainment D. equivalent6.A.by B. into C. from D. over7.A.linked B. directed C. chained D. compared8.A.dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve9.A.recall B. suggest C. select D. realize10.A.released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered11.A.carry on B. linger on C. set in D. log in12.A.In vain B. In effect C. In return D. In contrast13.A.trusted B. modernized C. thriving D. competing14.A.caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience15.A.on B. after C. beyond D. across16.A.divided B. disappointed C. protected D. united17.A.frequently B. incidentally C. occasionally D. eventually18.A.skepticism B. tolerance C. indifference D. enthusiasm19.A.manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable D. invisible20.A.invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forced参考答案：1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 DBACA 16-20 CDACD。
考研英语一完型技巧
考研英语一完型技巧
考研英语一完型填空是考试中的重点和难点之一，考生在备考中需要掌握一些技巧来提高自己的答题效率和正确率。
以下是几个考研英语一完型填空的技巧：
1. 阅读全文：在填空前，先通读全文，了解文章大意，掌握文
章的主题和段落结构，这有助于我们更好地理解文章中的单词和句子。
2. 尝试猜测：填空时，根据文章的语境和逻辑关系来尝试猜测
空格处应该填入的单词或短语，同时要考虑填入的单词是否符合语法和词汇的要求。
3. 注意上下文：填写每个空格时，要注意前后文的联系，理解
文章的逻辑顺序，特别是要注意代词和名词的一致性。
4. 利用选项：在填空时，可以根据选项的词义和语法结构来判
断正确答案，尤其是有些选项在其他空格中已经出现过，可以根据这个来确定正确答案。
5. 注意时间：考研英语一的完型填空一般时间较紧，需要考生
快速作答，不能花费太多时间在一个空格上，如果遇到难度较大的题目，可以先跳过，待做完其他题目后再回来处理。
以上是考研英语一完型填空的一些技巧，希望考生在备考过程中能够加以应用，提高自己的答题能力和考试成绩。
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2011全国硕士研究生考试英语(二)部分真题及答案
2011年考研英语(二)完型填空题目及参考答案"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet d river’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.swept B. skipped C. walked D. ridden2.A.for B. within C. while D. though3.A.careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless4.A.reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposalrmation B. interference C. entertainment D. equivalent6.A.by B. into C. from D. over7.A.linked B. directed C. chained D. compared8.A.dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve9.A.recall B. suggest C. select D. realize10.A.released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered11.A.carry on B. linger on C. set in D. log in12.A.In vain B. In effect C. In return D. In contrast13.A.trusted B. modernized C. thriving D. competing14.A.caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience15.A.on B. after C. beyond D. across16.A.divided B. disappointed C. protected D. united17.A.frequently B. incidentally C. occasionally D. eventually18.A.skepticism B. tolerance C. indifference D. enthusiasm19.A.manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable D. invisible20.A.invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forced参考答案：1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 DBACA 16-20 CDACD2011年考研英语(二)试题客观题部分参考答案1-5 ACBDD6-10 BACCA11-15 DBACA16-20 CDACD21-25BBDAA26-30DBCBB31-35BDCDB36-40DCBAC41-45EDCFGWILL the European Union make it? The question would have sounded outlandish not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, demographic decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive stragglers the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that stray. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French dirigisme.A “southern” camp headed by France wants something different: “European economicgovernment” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians meddling in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or outright fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonisation: eg, curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s large st trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more porous to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalisation, and make capitalism benign.36.The EU is faced with to many problems thatA it has more or less lost faith in marketsB even its supporters begin to fell concernedC some of its member countries plan to X curoD it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37 The X over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the X pomeryA are X for the leading positionB are busy X their own crisesCfall to reach an agreement on harmonisationD disagreement on the steps towards disintegration38 To solve the cure problem ,Gremanyproposed thatA EU funds for poor regions be XB stricter regulations be impossalC only core members be involved in ecomomic XD voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39 The French proposal of handling the crisis implies thatA X countries are more likely to get findsB monetary policy will be applied to poor countriesC X will be readily available to rich countriesD rich countries will busically control Eurobonds40 X the future of the EU,the author seems to feelA pesaimisticB desperateCconeceiledD hopeful2011年考研英语二小作文真题范文Dear Li Ming,Congratulations on your success in the University Entrance Examination to be admitted to Peking University. Your hard work has paid off and we’re all so proud of you.As setting out on a new journey, I guess you may have some doubts and worries. I have experienced the same with you, so I think I may be in a position to give you some suggestions. First, you need to realize that to be independent emotionally is the first step in adjusting to university life. Then, I think it is necessary to remind you that university is a diversified place where academic achievements and interpersonal skills are equally important.I wish you have a brilliant start in university life and please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any problem.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei(138)2011年考研英语二大作文真题范文As can be seen clearly from the chart, the market share taken by domestic car brands increased rapidly from 25% in 20008 to nearly 35% in 2009, while conversely, the market share owned by Japanese car brands dropped by 10% from 35% in 2008 to 25% in 2008. What’s more, the market share taken by American car brands is on the upward trend, from 10% to nearly 15%.Three reasons, in my opinion, can account for the changes in car market in these two years. First, the rise of Chinese cars is of little surprise as we have seen Chinese enterprises’commitment to developing self-owned technologies, which not only free them from potential risks, but also bring about long-term benefit. Second, Japanese cars, which used to be highly praised for their outstanding quality and superior stability, is now reeling from a crisis ofconfidence. Last, the improveme nt of American cars’ performance must be attributed to the smart marketing strategy employed by American sellers. They launched a lot of marketing campaigns designed specially for Chinese market, which won them applaud as well as benefit.In order to maintain the good momentum of development, domestic cars should on one hand stick to their self-independent policy, and on the other, learn some experiences from Japanese car’s failures and Americans’success.2011年考研英语大作文范文(高分版)Part B大作文参考范文高分版With the rapid development of tourist attractions，a growing number of people throng to the scenic spots during their vacations. As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, in the middle of a lake alive with rubbish rows a boat, riding two tourists, who are littering while enjoying the scenery.We can deduce from the picture that the drawer is trying to capture our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of the rivers and lakes, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet. It must be admitted that occurrences of water pollution caused by the rapid development of tourism industry is understood by many people with wide and insightful views. Unfortunately, in real practice, tourism has developed in a manner which often conflicts with the environment. To some extent, the faster the tourism economy develops, the worse the environment becomes.What is the significance of tourism development if the ecological balance is destroyed? In my view, measures should be taken without any delay to address the problem before price is paid for the negative development of the tourism. What should be done first is to make more people aware of the importance of environment protection. Otherwise, sightseeing, as a relaxation for most city dwellers, would be an impossible-to-be-realized wish in a few years. Meanwhile, related laws must be laid down to protect the fragile environment and to penalize those who violate the law. Only in this way would we enjoy a wonderful natural ecosystem and an advantageous, fast-growing tourism economy.52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly.2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give you comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)。
考研英语完型填空解题方法
考研英语完型填空解题方法完形填空，如果能够在考研英语中拿到很多分的话，是少不了一些答题技巧的掌握的。
下面是店铺给大家整理的考研英语完型填空解题方法，供大家参阅!考研英语完型填空解题方法对于考生而言，完形填空的制胜法宝除了扎实的基本功之外，还需掌握必要的考试技巧。
我们就以考研英语完形填空试题为例，一般认为完形素来是不好得分的环节，平时我们对这一题目的练习就不够充分，所以更需要在考前掌握一些提分的技巧方法，参考如下。
第一，时间安排在考场上，时间的安排也是一种技巧!我们在考场上一般把完形放在最后一部分去做，所剩时间非常有限，但是如果你还想在完形上拿到不错的分数，就必须给她留足15分钟以上的时间。
破题的关键就是：速度。
那么，如何才能做到快速高效呢?首先，要迅速通读文章，把能选的选项在浏览的过程中勾选出来。
然后分析第二遍，在理解文章意思的基础上分析剩余选项的差异，争取思路清晰地选出正确答案，在此过程中切记左顾右盼，捉摸不定，浪费时间。
第二，分析方法鉴于完形填空的考察重点一般分为词汇辨析题、逻辑衔接题、语义衔接题等内容，比较全面地考察了考生对词汇、语法等英语知识的掌握程度。
那么，考场上如何去分析完形句子，审清题意呢?同学们一定不要将答案和考题割裂开来看，答案在很多情况下是提示选择的，不仅如此同学们要关注各种从句和代词介词，这些内容是很关键的提示信息。
第三，选项规律通过分析历年完形真题不难发现，该题型对关联词的考察特别频繁，在此考生要重点注意一些常考关联词语的意思和用法。
根据历年真题分析，像however, while这样的关联词中选的概率比较大。
考研英语不仅考察学生的知识，还与考生的应试心态密切相关在英语考试时一定要沉着应对，冷静分析，也愿所有考生在考试中发挥自己的真实实力，梦想成真!考研英语完型填空解题技巧完型填空因其分值不高，题目“散、广、难”，历来被广大考生归为“弱项”，所以，完型填空往往成了考生在实战中的“放弃题型”。
专硕英语二复习经验
蒋军虎谈考研英语二复习策略考研英语二全年复习攻略蒋军虎老师在百忙之中，接受记者专访，就如何做好2011年考研英语二（MBA等专业硕士统考）的整体备考，阐述了精辟的见解，对于备考英语具有重要的指导性。
下面是这次专访的记录。
主持人：蒋老师您好！很高兴您能在百忙之中抽时间来到我们网站，接受我们的专访。
蒋军虎老师：主持人好，同学们好！主持人：首先祝贺蒋老师一举压中2010年的大小两篇作文！蒋老师您在考研英语二（MBA等专业硕士联考）辅导界驰骋多年，硕果累累，您博客和网站的人气足以证明广大考生对您的信赖和爱戴。
我们应广大学员的热烈要求，想请您就2011年MBA英语的整体备考做一下指导。
蒋军虎老师：好的。
众所周知，英语学习是一个点点滴滴积累的过程，因此，在备考过程中，大家就需要努力做到系统，循序渐进和按部就班。
首先，大家目前要对自己的英语水平做一个客观的评估，一个准确的定位，继而制定出相应的复习计划和策略。
从整年的备考来讲.英语复习大致分为四个阶段：第一个阶段是基本功夯实阶段。
万丈高楼平地起，关键是要打地基，这阶段主要侧重英语知识的系统复习。
大家应该把重点放在基础知识的积累方面，具体而言就是词汇和语法两方面知识的积累。
第二个阶段是真题解密阶段。
所谓真题解密阶段，即正视过去，重视历年真题的学习研究。
历史是一面镜子，可以折射未来发展的道路。
要真正做到这一点，同学们应把真题分为一个个专题，作深度剖析，即根据试卷题型分成完型、阅读、翻译和写作四个专题。
这四个专题就是我们在第二个阶段重点攻克的目标。
我们在总结真题的过程中会发现，真题是有很多规律的，历史总是惊人的相似，命题专家不是随意出题，而是万变不离其宗，都是有一定套路的。
因此，在专项研究每个专题过程当中，同学们可以深刻地感受到这些套路的存在。
相应地，我们也可以挖掘出富有针对性的破解之道。
在这个阶段，大家还必须把这些相应的破解之道进行总结，并力争把它们上升到相当熟练的高度，这是第二个阶段的核心任务。
2011年考研英语二完型填空解析
2011年考研英语二完型填空解析一、背景介绍2011年考研英语二完型填空部分是考研英语试卷中的一大难点，也是考生备考过程中需要重点突破的部分。
这一部分考察考生对英语语言的理解能力，扩展词汇量和阅读理解能力。
在备考过程中，考生需要掌握一定的解题技巧和方法，通过大量练习来提高完型填空的得分能力。
二、解题要点1. 阅读全文，抓住文章脉络在做完型填空题时，首先要通读全文，抓住文章的主旨和脉络，这样才能更好地理解文章的整体意思，从而更准确地填入适合的词语。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义在填空的过程中，可以通过上下文来推测所缺词的意思，这样可以更好地理解文章并准确填空。
3. 注意词性和搭配在填空时需要注意所填词的词性和搭配，确保填入的词语符合语法和逻辑。
4. 注意文章的逻辑关系文章中的每个句子都应当符合逻辑，因此需要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而更准确地填空。
5. 多做练习题在备考过程中，考生需要多做一些练习题，从而熟悉常见的题型和解题技巧，提高解题能力和速度。
三、解题实例下面以2011年考研英语二真题中的一道完型填空题为例，进行解题实例分析。
(原文) Scientists at the University of California report that over half of the calories consumed in the U.S are from "ultra-processed" foods, which make up only 15 of the food 1 verse.1. A)merce B) code C) host D) supply(解析) 题干中考察的是“食物供应”这一概念。
在文中，food与supply是一个逻辑上的搭配，代之以“食物供应”。
此处所填单词所在的上下文意思是进一步阐述这一概念，因此应选supply。
解析完毕。
(填空) D) supply通过以上例子，可以看出，在做完型填空题时，需要灵活运用上述的解题技巧和方法，尤其要注意上下文的逻辑关系和词语的搭配，从而更准确地填空。
2011年考研英语真题：完形填空详解
2011考研英语真题：完型填空详解题目的文章来自于 2009年4月号Scientific American, 作者 Steve Ayan, 原文题目为How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as "a bodily exercise precious to health。
" But 1 despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have 5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。
6 In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the7 opposite. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter8 relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the guffaw subsides。
英语2完形填空
2011年考研英语(二)完型填空题目及参考答案"The Internet affords anonymity to its users —a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to e stablish a sense of community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the ad ministration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.swept B. skipped C. walked D. ridden2.A.for B. within C. while D. though3.A.careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless4.A.reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposalrmation B. interference C. entertainment D. equivalent6.A.by B. into C. from D. over7.A.linked B. directed C. chained D. compared8.A.dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve9.A.recall B. suggest C. select D. realize10.A.released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered11.A.carry on B. linger on C. set in D. log in12.A.In vain B. In effect C. In return D. In contrast13.A.trusted B. modernized C. thriving D. competing14.A.caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience15.A.on B. after C. beyond D. across16.A.divided B. disappointed C. protected D. united17.A.frequently B. incidentally C. occasionally D. eventually18.A.skepticism B. tolerance C. indifference D. enthusiasm19.A.manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable D. invisible20.A.invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forced跨考教育提供参考答案：1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 DBACA 16-20 CDACD。
2011年考研英语(一)完型填空题目及参考答案
2011年考研英语真题（2011.01.15第一时间提供）完型填空题目及参考答案2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary， laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels， ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__， a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.__6__， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__， studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter__8___ muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway， the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback， that improve an individual's emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion， our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears， evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile - or with their lips， which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown， ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ ， the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1．[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]l ike2．[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D] produce3．[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]det ermining4．[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D] observe5．[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6．[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]Inaddition [D]In brief7．[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expe cted8．[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]rel axes9．[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enha nce10．[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]intern al11．[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12．[A]with [B]on [C]in[D]at13．[A]unless [B]until [C]if[D]because14．[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppr esses15．[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D ]beyond16．[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick[D]hold17．[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indif ferent18．[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]re acted19．[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20．[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A]， [B]， [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part， the response has been favorable， to say the least. “Hooray！ At last！” wrote Anthony Tommasini， a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise， however， is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini， who had advocated Gilbert's appointment in the Times，calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez， that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part， I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure， he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions，but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall， or anywhere else， to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf， or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time， attention， and money of the art-loving public， classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses， dance troupes， theater companies， and museums， but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap， available everywhere， and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances； moreover，they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener's choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert's own interest in new music hasbeen widely noted： Alex Ross， a classical-music critic， has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different， more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference？ Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed， they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert's appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text， which of the following is true of recordings？[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert's role in revitalizing the Philharmonic， the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August， his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses，he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision，” McGee says. Within two weeks， he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group， which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn't alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure，executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold， deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter， CEO turnover was down23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had， according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up， opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey：“I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age， saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are， but that's been fundamentally inverted，” says one headhunter. “The people who've been hurt the worst are those who've stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure， his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2， senior executives' quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Line 3， Paragraph 4) most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it's safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text？[A]CEOs： Where to Go？[B]CEOs： All the Way Up？[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net[D]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media - such as television commercials andprint advertisements - still play a major role， companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media ， such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses. But in some cases， one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media - for instance， when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ，which we believe is still in its infancy， effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson，for example， has created BabyCenter， a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income， the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective， gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing， and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker， more visible， and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media： an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers， other stakeholders， or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks，for instance， are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens， passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case，the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor， for example， alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick andwell-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are[A] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2，sold media feature[A] a safe business environment.[B] random competition.[C] strong user traffic.[D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.34. Toyota Motor's experience is cited as an example of[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ？[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful， provocative magazine cover story，“I love My Children， I Hate My Life，” is arousing much chatter - nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling， life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable， Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness： instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy， we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard，Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive - and newly single - mom Sandra Bullock， as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom， or mom-to-be， smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation， is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ？ It doesn't seem quite fair， then， to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids， but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world： obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course， the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic， especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples， single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there，considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on； yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it，raising a kid on their “own” (read： with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous： most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free， happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small，subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience，in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph 4， the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph？[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections：The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45， you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can， Mr Menand points out， became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly， up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities： Literature， languages，philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style： 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However， many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard， Mr Menand notes，“the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.[C] Equally unsurprisingly， only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects： English departments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires fewer teachers. So， at the end of a decade of theses-writing， many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate， taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law， medicine or business， future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation， top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process： federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990， but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career： as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation， arguesMr Menand，is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge， but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F] The key to reforming higher education， concludes Mr Menand， is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise， academics will continue to think dangerously alike， increasingly detached from the societies which they study，investigate and criticize.“Academic inquiry， at least in some fields，may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Yet quite how that happens， Mr Menand dose not say.[G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas： Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities， and Louis Menand，a professor of English at Harvard University， captured it skillfully.G → 41.→42.→ E →43.→44.→45.Part CDirections：Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver，” creating our inner character and outer circumstances， the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46) Allen's contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter， we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless； this allows us to think one way and act another. However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of controlthrough the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question：“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？“Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ：“ We do not att ract what we want， but what we are.” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement；you don't “ get” success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.\Part of the fame of Allen's book is its contention that “Cir cumstances do not make a person，they reveal him.” (48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need， and a rationalization of exploitation， of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This ，however， would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances， however bad， offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people， then humanity would never have progressed. In fat， (49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from oursituation .Nevertheless， as any biographer knows， a person's early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen's book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us； where before we were experts in the array of limitations， now we become authorities of what is possible.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions：Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendationYour should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User “LI MING” instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)Part B52. Directions：Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay，you should1) describe the drawing briefly，2) explain it's intended meaning， and3) give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)答案部分由跨考教育提供1-5，ACDBA 6-10 CADCB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCADB21-25 DBCAA 26-30 CCBDB 31-35 CCBDB 36-40 CBCCC41-45 BDCAE翻译：46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想。
近十年考研英语完型填空考查点分布汇总
近十年考研英语完型填空考查点分布汇总完型填空总是被很多考生当做鸡肋，放到复习的顺序的最低端，甚至有的人放弃，这无可厚非，但相信对于一分可定输赢的考研来说，若是有精力，大家还是要用心复习每个题型科目，完型也是有规律方法的，只要大家好好总结，下面分享2006-2015考研英语完型考查点分布，大家可以参考复习。
在2006年考研英语的完型中，单纯的考查词义辨析仅仅只有5处。
出题人往往会对动词、名词、副词、形容词及介词等的词义解析进行考查。
在更多的完型中，出题人比较倾向于对不同词性的词义解析、逻辑关系、上下文连贯及固定搭配等进行同时考查。
而单纯的考查逻辑关系的题目只出现了三处。
在2007年考研英语的完型中，单纯的考查词义辨析的题目只有一处。
而在对不同词性的词义解析、逻辑关系、上下文连贯及固定搭配等进行同时考查的题目占到了该年完型题目的70%，出现了14处。
单纯的考查逻辑关系仅出现了两处。
在2008年考研英语的完型中，在对不同词性的词义解析、逻辑关系、上下文连贯及固定搭配等进行同时考查的题目占到了该年完型题目的55%，出现了11处。
而词义辨析出现了7处，占到了35%。
在2009年考研英语的完型中，单纯的考查词义辨析出现了5处。
在对不同词性的词义解析、逻辑关系、上下文连贯及固定搭配等进行同时考查的题目占到了该年完型题目的60%，出现了12处。
考查逻辑关系出现了三处。
在考查固定搭配及习惯搭配，出现了两处。
在2010年考研英语的完型中，单纯考查词义解析出现了三处。
在对不同词性的词义解析、逻辑关系、上下文连贯及固定搭配等进行同时考查的题目出现了11处，占到了该年完型题目的55%。
其余的是单纯的考查逻辑关系及搭配题目。
在2011年考研英语的完型中，在对在对不同词性的词义解析、逻辑关系、上下文连贯及固定搭配等进行同时考查的题目出现了11处。
而单纯的考查词义解析出现了6处，占到了30%。
在该年的完型中，对固定短语及习惯用法的考查也多余之前的完型题目。
考研英语二冲刺诀窍(一个月内适用,强烈推荐)
考研英语二冲刺诀窍距离考试时间只有一个多月的时间了，在剩下的这段时间里，英语该怎么突破？在这里，我想谈谈我个人的看法。
不论你的英语基础是好，还是不好，每天都要坚持一定的练习，维持一个做题的感觉，到了考场才不会陌生，往年很多学生步入考场，昏昏入睡，状态特别不好，半小时都进入不了状态。
所以大家一定要坚持每天练习，以阅读为主，也可以试着把生物钟调在下午。
因为咱们这个考试下午进行。
接下来就英语二各个模块具体说下复习计划，供同学们参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
首先说说阅读，阅读包含两部分，总分50分，占据了整个考试的半壁江山。
正所谓得阅读者得天下。
那么在短短的一个多月的时间里，如何快速提高阅读呢。
第一，将10年至14年的真题阅读理解的文章反复研读，保持在三遍的范围内，将真题中的词汇记下来，反复嚼碎，吞进肚子里。
第二，坚持模块练习，找一个整块的时间，一口气做四篇阅读理解，考查自己的正确率，这样做的时候，大家可以找模拟题来练习，不必纠结文章中不认识的词，主要是练做题技巧，在不停地做的过程中，提高正确率，建议一周至少进行一次。
其次，写作，对于基础不太好的同学，建议赶紧背模板，不光背熟，而且懂得灵活运用。
同时建议每周写一篇作文，可以找老师或者同学帮忙批改，在改错的过程中才能不断进步。
死套模板存在几个弊端，一是套错，导致丢分较多，而是模板痕迹太明显，令阅卷老师厌倦。
基础较好的同学，建议自己多动笔写，不局限于模板，发挥自己的语言特色，同时平时自己可以多积累一些名言名句，适当的应用到写作中。
再次，说说翻译，翻译占的分数比值并不少，15分，相当于一篇大作文，对于这么部分而言，在短时间内提分较难，但是同学们也不可不练习，建议同学将真题的翻译练习再做做，注重分析句子的结构，然后再组织汉语，翻译完，务必记得多读几遍，进行校对，自己校对不出来的同学可以和老师同学多交流沟通。
基础较弱的同学可以把基础阶段老师讲长难句的知识再温习一遍，分清三大类从句，尤为关注定语从句。
考研英语冲刺：如何让完型得分最大化
考研英语冲刺：如何让完型得分最大化对于很多考研学生来说，英语一直是备考过程中最具挑战的一门科目。
在多项选择题中，完型填空作为一种较为重要的题型，占据了考试总分中的相当比例。
因此，如何在备考中让完型得分最大化成为了考生们必须要破解的重要问题。
本文将提供一些实用的策略和技巧，帮助考生提高完型填空的得分。
重视语法完型填空的题目除了需要在语义理解上分辨选项之外，还涉及到对于英语语法的掌握。
因此，考生需要在备考期间加强对于英语语法的学习，并在平时的模拟测试中检验自己的语法水平。
例如，理解主语和谓语的关系、掌握冠词的正确用法、熟悉动词时态及语态等等语法知识都会对于考生在解答完型填空问题时有非常大的帮助。
对于文章的整体理解对于完型填空的文章，有时内容比较复杂，但是只看空的句子很难理解具体情景。
因此，在解答完型题的时候，我们需要对于文章的整体框架有清晰的把握，通过对文章脉络的了解，进一步理解文章中空缺的意思。
同时，完型题会涉及到名词解释或类比，因此，考生需要对于文章中出现的生僻词或者新词汇进行猜测，从而提高自己对文章的整体理解。
掌握上下文的逻辑关系在解答完型题时，能够掌握上下文的逻辑关系，对于考生解题至关重要。
通常情况下，完型填空的文章是由多个段落组成，每个段落之间都有一定的逻辑关系。
考生在解答题目时，需要认真阅读段落之间的联系，弄清楚上文与下文的关联，尤其是根据上下文中的提示找到那些隐秘信息，从而更准确地进行推断判断。
只有掌握了上下文的逻辑关系，才能确保解答完型题的准确性。
听录音注意细节在解答完型题时，考生需要认真聆听原音，并注意一些细节信息。
例如，一些重要的数字、时间、地点等等信息，他们往往是解题的关键所在。
此外，还需要注意听音与看题的协调。
在听音时，尽量想象出文章中的情景或人物，这有助于准确理解文章的意思。
同时，观察选项，在听完音频后，选择最符合文章意思的选项。
多做模拟题最后一点，要想在考试中将完型填空得分最大化，考生需要在平时的模拟考试及练习中加强练习。
考研英一完型真题2011
考研英一完型真题2011在备战考研英语一科目时，熟悉过去的真题是非常重要的。
这样能够帮助考生对题型和考点有更深入的了解，提高应试能力。
本文将就2011年考研英语一科目的完型真题进行分析和解答，帮助考生更好地备考。
首先，我们先来看一下2011年考研英语一完型真题的原文：(原文)In the world today, not only it is socially desirable to be physically healthy, but people are also encouraged to follow a so-called " wellness lifestyle." The definition of this lifestyle can be summed up simply as " being physically and mentally well." People all over the world are becoming more and more concerned about their health, and are looking for ways to achieve this state of overall wellbeing.An important part of being well is the ability to deal with stress. Stress is a natural part of life and affects everyone to varying degrees. In small doses, stress can be beneficial, as it motivates individuals to perform at their best. However, when stress becomes chronic, it can lead to a range of physical and psychological disorders that negatively impact a person's quality of life.One increasingly popular way to reduce stress and promote wellness is yoga. Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India over 5,000 years ago. It combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to create a mind-body connection. Through regular practice, individuals canbuild strength, flexibility, and balance, while also cultivating a sense of inner calm and relaxation.Another effective method to manage stress and enhance wellbeing is through regular exercise. Exercise has been scientifically proven to release endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones, which can improve mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. In addition, exercise can also increase energy levels, improve sleep quality, and boost self-confidence.Furthermore, a healthy diet is crucial for overall wellbeing. Consuming a balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides the body with essential nutrients. These nutrients support physical health, improve cognitive function, and contribute to a strong immune system. On the other hand, a poor diet that is high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats can lead to weight gain, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic health conditions.In conclusion, in today's society, being physically and mentally well is highly valued. The ability to deal with stress is an important aspect of overall wellbeing. Yoga, exercise, and a healthy diet are all effective ways to manage stress and promote wellness. By incorporating these practices into our daily lives, we can improve our physical health, enhance our mental well-being, and lead a more fulfilling life.(结束)接下来，我们将逐段对这篇文章进行解析。
011年考研英语(二)完型填空题目及参考答案
2011年考研英语(二)完型填空题目及参考答案"The Internet affords anonymity to its users —a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. Theapproach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12, the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17be a license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identifythemselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.swept B. skipped C. walked D. ridden2.A.for B. within C. while D. though3.A.careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless4.A.reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposalrmation B. interference C. entertainmentD. equivalent6.A.by B. into C. from D. over7.A.linked B. directed C. chained D. compared8.A.dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve9.A.recall B. suggest C. select D. realize10.A.released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered11.A.carry on B. linger on C. set in D. log in12.A.In vain B. In effect C. In return D. In contrast13.A.trusted B. modernized C. thriving D. competing14.A.caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience15.A.on B. after C. beyond D. across16.A.divided B. disappointed C. protected D.united17.A.frequently B. incidentally C. occasionallyD. eventually18.A.skepticism B. tolerance C. indifference D. enthusiasm19.A.manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable D. invisible20.A.invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forced跨考教育提供参考答案：1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 DBACA 16-20 CDACD2011考研英语(二)阅读第4篇真题WILL the European Union make it? The question would have sounded outlandish not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, demographic decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline ofsharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive stragglers the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro z one’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that stray. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French dirigisme.A “southern” camp headed by Fran ce wants somethingdifferent: “European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians meddling in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or outright fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonisation: eg, curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more porous to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalisation, and make capitalism benign.36.The EU is faced with to many problems thatA it has more or less lost faith in marketsB even its supporters begin to fell concernedC some of its member countries plan to X curoD it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37 The X over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the X pomeryA are X for the leading positionB are busy X their own crisesCfall to reach an agreement on harmonisationD disagreement on the steps towardsdisintegration38 To solve the cure problem ,Gremanyproposed thatA EU funds for poor regions be XB stricter regulations be impossalC only core members be involved in ecomomic XD voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39 The French proposal of handling the crisis implies thatA X countries are more likely to get findsB monetary policy will be applied to poor countriesC X will be readily available to rich countriesD rich countries will busically control Eurobonds40 X the future of the EU,the author seems to feelA pesaimisticB desperateCconeceiledD hopeful2011年考研英语(二)试题客观题部分参考答案1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 DBACA 16-20 CDACD21-25BBDAA26-30DBCBB31-35BDCDB36-40DCBAC41-45EDCFG46．翻译有谁会想到，在全球范围内，IT行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的一样多？占二氧化碳总排量的2%.很多日常工作对环境造成了让人震惊的破坏作用。
2011年考研英语(一)完型填空题目及参考答案
2011年考研英语真题（2011.01.15第一时间提供）完型填空题目及参考答案2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary， laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels， ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__， a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.__6__， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__， studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter__8___ muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway， the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback， that improve an individual's emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion， our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears， evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile - or with their lips， which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown， ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ ， the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1．[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]l ike2．[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D] produce3．[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]det ermining4．[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D] observe5．[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6．[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]Inaddition [D]In brief7．[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expe cted8．[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]rel axes9．[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enha nce10．[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]intern al11．[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12．[A]with [B]on [C]in[D]at13．[A]unless [B]until [C]if[D]because14．[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppr esses15．[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D ]beyond16．[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick[D]hold17．[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indif ferent18．[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]re acted19．[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20．[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A]， [B]， [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part， the response has been favorable， to say the least. “Hooray！ At last！” wrote Anthony Tommasini， a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise， however， is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini， who had advocated Gilbert's appointment in the Times，calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez， that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part， I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure， he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions，but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall， or anywhere else， to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf， or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time， attention， and money of the art-loving public， classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses， dance troupes， theater companies， and museums， but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap， available everywhere， and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances； moreover，they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener's choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert's own interest in new music hasbeen widely noted： Alex Ross， a classical-music critic， has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different， more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference？ Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed， they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert's appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text， which of the following is true of recordings？[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert's role in revitalizing the Philharmonic， the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August， his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses，he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision，” McGee says. Within two weeks， he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group， which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn't alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure，executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold， deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter， CEO turnover was down23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had， according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up， opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey：“I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age， saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are， but that's been fundamentally inverted，” says one headhunter. “The people who've been hurt the worst are those who've stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure， his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2， senior executives' quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Line 3， Paragraph 4) most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it's safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text？[A]CEOs： Where to Go？[B]CEOs： All the Way Up？[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net[D]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media - such as television commercials andprint advertisements - still play a major role， companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media ， such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses. But in some cases， one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media - for instance， when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ，which we believe is still in its infancy， effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson，for example， has created BabyCenter， a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income， the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective， gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing， and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker， more visible， and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media： an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers， other stakeholders， or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks，for instance， are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens， passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case，the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor， for example， alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick andwell-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are[A] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2，sold media feature[A] a safe business environment.[B] random competition.[C] strong user traffic.[D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.34. Toyota Motor's experience is cited as an example of[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ？[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful， provocative magazine cover story，“I love My Children， I Hate My Life，” is arousing much chatter - nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling， life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable， Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness： instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy， we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard，Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive - and newly single - mom Sandra Bullock， as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom， or mom-to-be， smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation， is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ？ It doesn't seem quite fair， then， to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids， but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world： obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course， the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic， especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples， single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there，considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on； yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it，raising a kid on their “own” (read： with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous： most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free， happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small，subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience，in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph 4， the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph？[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections：The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45， you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can， Mr Menand points out， became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly， up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities： Literature， languages，philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style： 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However， many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard， Mr Menand notes，“the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.[C] Equally unsurprisingly， only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects： English departments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires fewer teachers. So， at the end of a decade of theses-writing， many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate， taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law， medicine or business， future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation， top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process： federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990， but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career： as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation， arguesMr Menand，is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge， but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F] The key to reforming higher education， concludes Mr Menand， is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise， academics will continue to think dangerously alike， increasingly detached from the societies which they study，investigate and criticize.“Academic inquiry， at least in some fields，may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Yet quite how that happens， Mr Menand dose not say.[G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas： Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities， and Louis Menand，a professor of English at Harvard University， captured it skillfully.G → 41.→42.→ E →43.→44.→45.Part CDirections：Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver，” creating our inner character and outer circumstances， the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46) Allen's contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter， we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless； this allows us to think one way and act another. However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of controlthrough the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question：“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？“Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ：“ We do not att ract what we want， but what we are.” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement；you don't “ get” success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.\Part of the fame of Allen's book is its contention that “Cir cumstances do not make a person，they reveal him.” (48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need， and a rationalization of exploitation， of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This ，however， would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances， however bad， offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people， then humanity would never have progressed. In fat， (49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from oursituation .Nevertheless， as any biographer knows， a person's early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen's book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us； where before we were experts in the array of limitations， now we become authorities of what is possible.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions：Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendationYour should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User “LI MING” instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)Part B52. Directions：Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay，you should1) describe the drawing briefly，2) explain it's intended meaning， and3) give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)答案部分由跨考教育提供1-5，ACDBA 6-10 CADCB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCADB21-25 DBCAA 26-30 CCBDB 31-35 CCBDB 36-40 CBCCC41-45 BDCAE翻译：46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想。
考研英语完型填空解题技巧
考研英语完型填空解题技巧推荐文章英语完型填空的解题技巧热度：七年级英语完形填空解题技巧热度：中考英语完形填空解题技巧热度：职称英语完形填空解题技巧热度：考研英语完型填空解题方法热度：完形填空是考研英语中的一道大题，知道该怎么解答它，我们就能够拿到更多的分。
下面是店铺给大家整理的考研英语完型填空解题技巧，供大家参阅!考研英语完型填空解题技巧目标:6分到7分. 完型4分技巧: 和英语水平无关。
红花绿叶原则,1. 红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because2. 绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)① since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what.② 涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相反,从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(否则要不然)③ 表示关于的词as to，with regard to，about，with︱in reference to，3. 2-5道红花绿叶词汇.概率原则：1. 每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。
2. A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。
3. 没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。
连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20.4. 五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。
5. 阅读理解也有此规律。
，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园!4-7分技巧：同义原则：1. 四个选项中两个或三个实词(名、动、形、副)互为同义时，答案往往在其中。
2. 四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选，介词，连词，感叹词。
3. 当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能被选。
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2011年考研英语完型填空（冲刺班）录音脚本张销民第一节课程–完型填空部分（2小时左右）完型填空的做题技巧：“做”一半，“猜”一半- 确保大家完型填空最终的得分率在“4分-8分之间”；一、如何“猜”- 依靠完型填空选项的分布概率来“猜”：ABCD四个选项基本上是平均分布，即每个选项基本上均有5次充当答案的机会；这样的话完型的20道题，首先就不需要全做，最多只需要做一半的题，即考生把完型的20道题区分成“会做的题”和“不会做的题”，首先把“会做的题”做完，之后研究这些选项的分布规律，找出其中出现几率最小的选项，把这个选项全部填入“不会做的题”中，猜中的几率则最高。
二、如何“做”完型的文章布局结构是规律的完型的两大规律完型的填空类型是规律的完型文章的布局和结构规律–主线控制全文的文章1、完型文章一般都有明确的中心主线A:主线包括鲜明的主题（FOUCS）B：文章往往又具有很强的导向性或者作者态度具有倾向性2、完型文章往往采用总分对照结构▇完型文章一般都有明确的中心主线整个文章的中心主线包括鲜明的主题（FOUCS），同时文章往往又具有很强的导向性或者作者态度具有倾向性；这个主题以及这种导向性或倾向性其实就构成了完型文章的中心主线，成为从整体上把握完型文章的关键点。
中心主线贯穿全文，即整篇文章就是围绕着中心主线展开。
▇完型文章往往采用总分对照结构从文章结构的角度来看，能够将文章的中心主线非常简洁地表达清晰的结构往往是总分对照的结构。
所以，我们通过大量的总结个分析后发现考研英语的完型文章在文章结构上经常采用总分对照的形式，这就为我们迅速从整体上把握一篇完型文章提供了非常便利条件。
总分对照结构是由总述部分和分述部分构成，总述是对分述的总结和概括，而分述是对总述的展开和祥述，两者之间有着明确的互相支持，互相印证的对照关系。
举例：分析2006年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结构The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population.__1__, homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can' t possibly _____2____. To help homeless people _____3___ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _____4_____ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. _____5____everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates ____6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. _____7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is_____8____. One of the federal government's studies _____9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. ___11__when homeless individuals manage to find a ___12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day__13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, ____14____not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills needed to turn their lives _____16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are _17___programs that address the many needs of the homeless. _____18__ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, ___19__it, "There has to be _____20___of programs. What we need is a package deal."12．[A]lodging [B]shelter [C]dwelling [D]house13．[A]searching [B]strolling [C]crowding [D]wandering15. [A]life [B]existence [C]survival[D]maintenance举例：分析2003年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结构Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . this does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.22. A. strengthen B. accommodate C. stimulate D. enhance25. A. assistance B. guidance C. confidence D. tolerance26. A. claimed B. admired C. ignored D. surpassed27. A. improper B. risky C. fair D. wise完型文章的布局结构规律也决定了完型文章往往表现出以下的特点：▇紧扣主题—（无关词排除法）▇内在一致—（同现结构）▇前后呼应—（复现结构）无关词排除法（与主旨相关解题法）例题：2006年12、13、15题The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population.__1__, homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can' t possibly _____2____. To help homeless people _____3___ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _____4_____ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. _____5____everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates ____6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. _____7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is_____8____. One of the federal government's studies _____9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. ___11__when homeless individuals manage to find a ___12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day__13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, ____14____not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills needed to turn their lives _____16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are _17___programs that address the many needs of the homeless. _____18__ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, ___19__it, "There has to be _____20___of programs. What we need is a package deal."12．[A]lodging [B]shelter [C]dwelling [D]house13．[A]searching [B]strolling [C]crowding [D]wandering15. [A]life [B]existence [C]survival[D]maintenance同现结构法（与主旨导向一致解题法）说明：同现就是完型文章的上下文中分布的一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向要一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。