Advanced Engine Management System ECM88A

合集下载

车联网常用术语大全

车联网常用术语大全“车联网”热度居高不下。

作为一个网络连接平台，车联网有着许多术语。

这篇文章帮大家梳理、解释一下常见的车联网术语。

1、车联网（internet of vehicles）：利用现代通信技术构建的车与人、车、路、云平台、环境、服务等之间的网络连接平台。

2、车联网路侧设施（roadside facilities for internet of vehicles）：加载通信模组和位置、方向、状态等传感器，能够与自动驾驶车辆通信、与云平台互联互通的路侧设施。

3、数字化车联网路侧设施（digital roadside facilities for internet of vehicles）：采用数字化方式将地理信息、交通管理信息、环境状态信息等内容传递给自动驾驶车辆和云平台的车联网路侧设施。

4、静态路侧设施（roadside facilities of no variable signs）：信息不可变的车联网路侧设施。

5、动态路侧设施（roadside facilities of variable signs）：信息部分或全部可变的车联网路侧设施。

6、数据链单元（smart data chain unit）：采用现代的通信和互联网等技术，通过对车联网环境下道路各节点的通信集成、数据集成、算法集成，实现各类数据的充分融合、高效传输和主动控制的设备。

7、满载工作时间（full capacity work time）：采用太阳能供电的设备，在断开充电回路的条件下，完全充电状态的蓄电池组可以保证设备连续有效工作的时间。

8、半载工作时间（half capacity work time）：采用太阳能供电的设备，蓄电池放电至过放保护状态，断开负载，在标准测试条件下对蓄电池充电8h，连续负载后设备连续有效工作的时间。

9、行人过街智能预警系统（intelligent warning system for pedestrian crossing）：一种设置于无交通信号灯控制的人行横道线处，通过采集过街行人和车辆数据，向行人或车辆预警的系统。

汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照

2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。

航空英语常用缩写词语

英语缩写索引英文缩写英文全称中文全称A Amber 琥珀色A Alternate 备用的A/BRK Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog/Digital 模/数A/DC Analog-to-Digital Converter 模/数转换器A/R Audio Reproducer 放音机A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞A/THR Autothrust 自动推力A/XFMR Autotransformer 自动变压器AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing andReporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACC Active Clearance Control 主动间隙控制ACCEL Acceleration/Accelerate 加速（度）ACCLRM Accelerometer 加速度计ACCU Accumulator 储压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACOC Air Cooled Oil Cooler 风冷式滑油冷却器ACP Area Call Panel 区域呼叫面板ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制面板ACQN Acquisition 采集ACSC Avionics Compartment System Cooling 电子舱系统冷却ACT Additional Center Tank 附加中央油箱ACTR Actuator 作动筒ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向机ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据装置ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADV Advisory 提示，咨询AEVC Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer 电子设备通风计算机AF Audio Frequency 音频频率AFS Automatic Flight System 自动飞行系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度AGW Actual Gross Weight 实际全重AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AIM Aircraft Integrated Maintenance 飞机整体维护AIP Attendant Indication Panel 乘务员指示面板ALT Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate, Alternative 备用的AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMP Ampere 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护工作指导支持系统AMU Audio Management Unit 音频管理组件ANI Analog Input 模拟输入ANN Annunciator 指示器，信号牌ANN LT Annunciator Light 指示灯ANO Analog Output 模拟输出ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle-of-Attack 迎角AP Autopilot 自动驾驶AP/FD Autopilot/Flight Director 自动驾驶/飞行指引APPR Approach 进近APPU Asymmetry Position Pick Off Unit 不对称位置传感组件APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMD Armed 预位的ARPT Airport 机场ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速指示器，空速表ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits 专用集成电路A/SKID Anti Skid 防滞ASM Aircraft Schematics Manual 飞机系统原理图手册ASP Audio Selector Panel 音频选择面板ASSY Assembly 组件ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATLAS Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems 所有系统适用的简化测试语言ATS Autothrottle System 自动油门系统ATS Autothrust System 自动推力系统ATSU Air Traffic Service Unit 空中交通服务组件ATT Attitude 姿态ATTND Attendant 乘务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的AVM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载振动监控AVNCS Avionics 航空电子AWM Aircraft Wiring Manual 飞机线路图手册AWY Airway 航线，航空公司AZ Azimuth 方位B Blue 蓝（色）BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 电瓶BCL Battery Charge Limiter 电瓶充电限制器BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding Music 登机音乐BITE Built-in Test Equipment 内装测试设备BMC Bleed Monitoring Computer 引气监控计算机BOT Begin of Tape 磁带始端BRG Bearing 轴承，方位BRK Brake 刹车BRKR Breaker 跳开关BRKT Bracket 支架，固定夹BRT Bright, Brightness 亮，亮度BSCU Braking/Steering Control Unit 刹车/转弯控制组件BTC Bus Tie Contactor 汇流条连接接触器BTL Bottle 瓶BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监控组件BTN Button 按钮BTR Bus Tie Relay 汇流条连接继电器BU Battery Unit 电瓶组件BUS Bus bar 汇流条BYDU Back-Up Yaw Damper Unit 备份偏航阻尼器C Close 关，闭合C Celsius, Centigrade 摄氏C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CAB Cabin 客舱，座舱CAM Cabin Assignment Module 客舱配置装置CAPT Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Air Speed 调整空速，计算空速CAUT Caution 注意，警戒CAUT LT Caution Light 注意灯，警戒灯CBMS Circuit Breaker Monitoring System 跳开关监控系统CBMU Circuit Breaker Monitoring Unit 跳开关监控组件CCS Cabin Communications System 客舱通信系统CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压缩机出口压力CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CFDIU Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit 中央故障显示接口组件CFDS Centralized Fault Display System 中央故障显示系统CFMI CFM International CFM国际公司CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic 碳纤维加强塑料CG Center of Gravity 重心CGCS Center of Gravity Control System 重心控制系统CHAN Channel 通道，频道CHG Change 改变CIDS Cabin Intercommunication Data System 客舱内部通信数据系统CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Center Line 中心线CLB Climb 爬升CLG Centerline Landing Gear 中心线起落架CLOG Clogging 阻塞CLR Clear 清除CM Crew Member 机组成员CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 指令CMS Central Maintenance System 中央维护系统CNTOR Contactor 接触器CO Company 公司COM Communication 通信，交通COMP Compass 罗盘COMPT Compartment 舱COMPTR Comparator 比较器COND Conditioned, Conditioning (空)调的CONFIG Configuration 构型CONT Controller, Continuous 控制器，持续的CONV Converter 转换器，变流机COOL Cooling, Cooler 冷却，冷却器CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱增压控制器CPLR Coupler 耦合器，电耦CPMS Cabin and Passenger Management System 客舱和旅客管理系统CPRSR Compressor 压缩机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRC Continuous Repetitive Chime 连续重复性谐音CRG Cargo 货物，货舱CRS Course 航道CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速驱动CSM/G Constant Speed Motor/Generator 恒速马达发电机CSTR Constraint 抑制，固定CSU Command Sensor Unit 指令传感组件CT Current Transformer 控制变压器，电流互感器CTL Central 中央的CTL Control 控制CTR Center 中心，中CU Control Unit 控制组件CUDU Current Unbalance Detection Unit 电流不平衡探测组件CUR Current 电流，当前的CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器CVT Center Vent Tube 中通气管CW Clockwise 顺时针D/D Engine Out Drift Down Point 发动机停车飘降点D/O Description and Operation 说明和使用DA Drift Angle 偏流角DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数模转换器DAR Digital ACMS Recorder 数字式飞机状态监控系统记录器DAR Digital AIDS Recorder 数字式AIDS记录器DC Direct Current 直流电DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination 倾斜，偏角，偏斜DECEL Decelerate 减速DECR Decrease 减少DEF Definition 定义DEG Degree 度DELTA P Differential Pressure 压差DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detection, Detector 探测，探测器DEU Decoder/Encoder Unit 译码/编码组件DEV Deviation 偏差，偏离DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFDRS Digital Flight Data Recording System 数字式飞行数据记录系统DGI Digital Input 数字式输入DGO Digital Output 数字式输出DH Decision Height 决断高度DIA Diameter 直径DIFF Differential 差，差动的DIM Dimming, Dimension 暗，尺寸DIR Direction, Direct, Director 方向，指引，控制器DISC Disconnect, Disconnected 脱开，脱开的DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct Memory Access 直接读取存储器DMC Display Management Computer 显示管理计算机DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理组件DN Down 下DNLK Down lock 下锁DPDT Double Pole/Double Throw 双刀式开关DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器DR Dead Reckoning 航迹推算法DRVR Driver 驱动器DSDL Dedicated Serial Data Link 专用串行数据链DSI Discrete Input 离散输入DSO Discrete output 离散输出DSPL Display 显示DTG Distance to Go 待飞距离DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency 双音频多频率DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器E East 东ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring 飞机电子集中监控（系统）ECB Electronic Control Box (APU) 电子控制盒ECM Engine Condition Monitoring 发动机状态监控ECMU Electrical Contactor Management Unit 电接触器管理组件ECON Economy 经济ECP ECAM Control Panel ECAM控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件EEC Electronic Engine Control 发动机电子控制EEPROM Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead Only Memory 电可擦除可编程只读存储器EFCS Electrical Flight Control System 电传式飞行操纵系统EFF Effective, Effectivity 有效的，有效性EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGIU Electrical Generation Interface Unit 发电接口组件EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System 加强型近地警告系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EIS Electronic Instrument System 电子仪表系统EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EIVMU Engine Interface and Vibration Monitoring Unit 发动机接口和振动监控组件ELAC Elevator Aileron Computer 升降舵副翼计算机ELEC Electric, Electrical, Electricity 电，电的，电源ELEV Elevation, Elevator 升降，升降舵，（机场）高度EMER Emergency 应急的，紧急的EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰END Endurance 续航时间，强度ENG Engine 发动机EO Engine Out, Engineering Order 发动机熄火，工程指令EOSID Engine Out Standard Instrument Departure 发动机停车标准仪表离港EOT End of Tape 磁带末端EPC External Power Contactor 外部电源接触器EPR Engine Pressure Ratio 发动机压力比EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可擦除可编程只读存储器EPSU Emergency Power Supply Unit 应急电源组件EQPT Equipment 设备ER Extended Range 延程（飞行）ESS Essential 基本的，主要的EST Estimated 预计的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETE Estimated Time on Route 预计航路时间ETP Equal Time Point 等时间点EVAC Evacuation 撤离EVMU Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit 发动机振动监控器EWD Engine/Warning Display 发动机/警告显示EXC Excitation, Excite 激励EXCESS Excessive 过度的，过大的EXT Exterior, External 外部的EXT PWR External Power 外电源F Fahrenheit 华氏F-PLN Flight Plan 飞行计划F/O First Officer 副驾驶FAC Flight Augmentation Computer 飞行增稳计算机FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 全权数字式发动机控制FAIL Failed, Failure 失效FAP Forward Attendant Panel 前乘务员面板FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAV Fan Air Valve 风扇空气活门FB Feed Back 反馈FBS Fixed Base Simulator 固定模拟机FC Fully Closed 全关闭FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FCDC Flight Control Data Concentrator 飞行控制数据集中器FCMC Fuel Control and Monitoring Computer 燃油控制和监控计算机FCMS Fuel Control Monitoring System 燃油控制监控系统FCOM Flight Crew Operating Manual 飞行机组使用手册FCPC Flight Control Primary Computer 主飞行控制计算机FCSC Flight Control Secondary Computer 辅助飞行控制计算机FCU Flight Control Unit 飞行控制组件FCU Flush Control Unit 冲水控制组件FCV Flow Control Valve 流量控制活门FD Flight Director 飞行指引FDBK Feedback 反馈FDIU Flight Data Interface Unit 飞行数据接口组件FDU Fire Detection Unit 火警探测组件FE Flight Envelope 飞行包络FF Fuel Flow 燃油流量FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机FG Flight Guidance 飞行制导，飞行指引FIDS Fault Isolation and Detection System 故障隔离和探测系统FIFO First Input / First Output 第一输入/第一输出FIG Figure 图FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FIN Function Item Number 功能项目号FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLEX Flexible 灵活的，软的FLP Flap 襟翼FLSCU Fuel Level Sensor Control Unit 油面高度传感控制组件FLT Flight 飞行FM Flight Manual 飞行手册FMA Flight Mode Annunciator 飞行方式指示器FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMGC Flight Management Guidance Computer 飞行管理指引计算机FMGEC Flight Management Guidance andEnvelope Computer 飞行管理指引和包络计算机FMGES Flight Management Guidance andEnvelope System 飞行管理指引和包络系统FMGS Flight Management and Guidance System 飞行管理和指引系统FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FMV Fuel Metering Valve 燃油计量活门FO Fully Open 全开FOB Fuel On Board 机载燃油量FOC Fuel Oil Cooler, Free Of Charge 燃油滑油冷却器，免费FPA Flight Path Angle 飞行路径角FPEEPMS Floor Proximity Emergency EscapePath Marking System 临近地板紧急撤离通道标志系统FPPU Feedback Position Pick-off Unit 反馈位置传感组件FPV Flight Path Vector 飞行路径矢量FQ Fuel Quantity 燃油量FQI Fuel Quantity Indicating / Indication / Indicator 燃油量指示（器）FQU Fuel Quantity Unit 燃油量组件FR Frame 机身，帧FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 故障报告手册FRU Frequency Reference Unit 频率基准组件FRV Fuel Return Valve 燃油回油活门FSB Fasten Seat Belts 系好安全带FT Foot, Feet 英尺FW Failure Warning 失效警告FWC Flight Warning Computer 飞行警告计算机FWD Forward 前FWS Flight Warning System 飞行警告系统G Green 绿（色）G/S Glide Slope 下滑道GA Go-Around 复飞GALY Galley 厨房GCR Generator Control Relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator Control Unit 发电机控制组件GEN Generator 发电机GLC Generator Line Contactor 发电机馈电线接触器GLR Generator Line Relay 发电机馈电线继电器GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GND Ground 地面，接地GPCU Ground Power Control Unit 地面电源控制组件GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPU Ground Power Unit 地面电源车（组件）GPWC Ground Proximity Warning Computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 近地警告系统GRP Geographic Reference Point 地理参考点GRU Ground Refrigeration Unit 地面致冷组件GS Ground Speed 地速GSE Ground Support Equipment 地面支援设备GW Gross Weight 全重H Hot (Electrical Point), Hour 热，小时HCU Hydraulic Control Unit 液压控制组件HDG Heading 航向HEGS Hydraulic Electrical Generating System 液压发电系统HF High Frequency 高频HI High 高HLAC High Level Alternating Current Voltage 高压交流电HLDC High Level Direct Current Voltage 高压直流电HMU Hydromechanical Unit 液压机械组件HP High Pressure 高压HPC High Pressure Compressor 高压压气机HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HS High Speed 高速HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器HSMU Hydraulic System Monitoring Unit 液压系统监控组件HUD Head Up Display 平视显示HUDC Head Up Display Computer 平视显示计算机HYD Hydraulic 液压I/O Input /Output 输入/输出I/P Intercept Profile 切入面I/P Input 输入IAE International Aero Engines 国际航空发动机公司IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation 国际民航组织IDENT Identification, Indentifier, Identity 识别IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规章IGB Inlet Gear Box 进口齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet Guide Vane 进口导向叶片ILS Instrument Landing System (LOC and G/S) 仪表着陆系统（航向道和下滑道）IMM Immediate 立即IN Inch 英寸INB Inbound 入港的，归航的INBD Inboard 内侧的INCR Increment 增加，增量IND Indicator 指示器INFO Information 信息INHIB Inhibition, Inhibit, Inhibited 抑制，抑制的INIT Initial(ization) 起始INOP Inoperative 不工作INR Inner 内INST Instrument 仪表INT Interrupt 中断INTCP Intercept 切入INTFC Interface 接口INTL Internal 内部的INTRG Interrogate, Interrogator 询问，询问机INV Inverter 变流机，转换器IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPC Illustrated Parts Catalog, IntermediatePressure Check Valve 图解零件目录，中压单向活门IPPU Instrumentation Position Pick-off Unit 设备位置传感组件IR Inertial Reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性基准系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISIS Integrated Standby Instrument System 综合备用仪表系统ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织ISOL Isolation 隔离IVS Inertial Vertical Speed 惯性垂直速度JAM Jammed, Jamming 卡阻JAR Joint Airworthiness Requirements 联合适航条例KG Kilogram 千克，公斤KT Knot 节，海里/小时L Left 左L Length 长度L/G Landing Gear 起落架LA Linear Accelerometer 线性加速度计LAF Load Alleviation Function 机翼卸载功能LAT Lateral 横向的LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 厕所LBP Left Bottom Plug 左下部插头LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCIT Load Compressor Inlet Temperature 负载压缩机进口温度LDG Landing 着陆LE Leading Edge 前缘LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LEP List of Effective Pages 有效页清单LGCIU Landing Gear Control and Interface Unit 起落架控制和接口组件LH Left Hand 左侧LIM Limit, Limitation, Limiting, Limiter 限制，限制器LKD Locked 锁定的LL Lat / Long 经纬度LLDC Low Level Direct Current Voltage 低直流电压LMP Left Middle Plug 左中部插头LMS Leakage Measurement System 泄漏测量系统LNG Long 长的LO Low 低LOC Localizer 航向道LONG Longitude 经度LONGN Longeron 梁LOP Low Oil Pressure 低滑油压力LO PR Low Pressure 低压LP Low Pressure 低压LPT Low Pressure Turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 无线电小高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件LS Loudspeaker 扬声器，喇叭LSB Least Significant Bit 最低有效位LSI Large Scale Integration 大规模集成电路LT Light 灯LTP Left Top Plug 左上部插头LV Low Voltage 低电压LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transducer 线性可变差动传感器LVL Level 高度层，量，（液面）高度，等级LW Landing Weight 着陆重量LWR Lower 下M Magenta, Mach, Meter 洋红色，马赫，米MAC Mean Aerodynamic Chord 平均空气动力弦MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 人工，手册MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MCDU Multipurpose Control & Display Unit 多功能控制显示组件MCL Maximum Climb 最大爬升MCT Maximum Continuous Thrust 最大持续推力MCU Modular Concept Unit 模数概念组件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude 最低下降高度MDDU Multipurpose Disk Drive Unit 多功能磁盘驱动器MECH Mechanic, Mechanical, Mechanism 机械员，机械的，机构MED Medium 中MEL Minimum Equipment List 最低设备清单MES Main Engine Start 主发动机起动MI Magnetic Indicator 磁指示器MIC Microphone 麦克风MICBAC Micro-System Bus Access Channel 微系统总线存取通道MID Middle 中间的MIN Minimum 最小的，最低的MISC Miscellaneous 杂项MKR Marker (radio) Beacon 无线电指点信标MLA Maneuver Load Alleviation 机动负载减缓MLG Main Landing Gear 主起落架MLI Magnetic Level Indicator 磁场强度指示器MLS Microwave Landing System 微波着陆系统MLW Maximum Design Landing Weight 最大设计着陆重量MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List 主最低设备清单MMO Maximum Operating Mach 最大使用马赫数MN Minute 分钟MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification 最低导航性能规范MODLTR Modulator 调制器，调节器MON Monitor, Monitoring, Monitored 监控，监控的MORA Minimum Off Route Altitude 最小偏离航道高度MOT Motor, Motorized 马达，马达驱动的MPD Maintenance Planning Document 维护计划手册MRW Maximum Ramp Weight 最大机坪重量MSA Minimum Safe Altitude 最低安全高度MSB Most Significant Bit 最高有效位MSG Message 信息MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面高度MSU Mode Selector Unit (IRS) 方式选择组件（惯性基准系统）MSW Microswitch 微动电门MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unscheduled Removals 平均非计划拆卸时间MTG Mounting 安装，装置MTO Maximum Take-Off 最大起飞MTOGW Maximum Takeoff Gross Weight 最大起飞全重MTOW Maximum Takeoff Weight 最大起飞重量MU Management Unit 管理组件MUX Multiplex, Multiplexer 多路，多路调制器MVT Movement 运动，移动MZFW Maximum Design Zero Fuel Weight 最大设计零燃油重量N Normal, North 正常的，北N/A Not Applicable 不适用N/P Next Page 下页N/W Nose Wheel 前轮N/WS Nose Wheel Steering 前轮转弯NAC Nacelle 吊舱NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigation Aid 助航台NBPT No Break Power Transfer 不间断电源转换NC Normally Closed 正常关闭NCD No Computed Data 无计算数据ND Navigation Display 导航显示器NDB Non-Directional Beacon 无向信标NEG Negative 负NLG Nose Landing Gear 前起落架NM Nautical Mile 海里NMI Non Maskable Interrupt 非掩蔽中断No Number 号码NO Normally Open 正常打开NO Normal Operation in SSM 符号状态矩阵正常工作NORM Normal 正常的NS No Smoking 禁止吸烟NVM Non-Volatile Memory 非易失存储器N1 Low Pressure Rotor Speed 低压转子转速N2 High Pressure Rotor Speed 高压转子转速O Open 打开，断开O/P Output 输出OAT Outside Air Temperature 外界温度OBRM On Board Replaceable Module 机上可更换装置OC Open Circuit 断路OC Overcurrent 电流过大OF Overfrequency 频率过高OFF/R Off Reset 关断复位OFST Offset 补偿，偏移，分支OGV Outlet Guide Vane 出口导向叶片OHU Optical Head Unit 光度头组件OIT Oil Inlet Temperature 滑油进口温度OK Correct 正确OMS Onboard Maintenance System 机上维护系统OOT Oil Outlet Temperature 滑油出口温度OP Operational 操作性的，工作的OPP Opposite 对边的，对立的OPS Operation 使用，操作OPT Optimum 最佳的OPV Overpressure Valve 过压活门OUTBD Outboard 外侧的OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气P/B Pushbutton 按钮P/BSW Pushbutton Switch 按钮电门PA Passenger Address 旅客广播PATS Passenger Air-to-Ground Telephone System 旅客空地电话系统PAX Passenger 旅客PC Pack Controller 空调组件控制器PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲码调制PCU Passenger Control Unit 旅客控制组件PCU Power Control Unit 电源控制组件PED Pedestal 操纵台，基座PERF Performance 性能PES Passenger Entertainment (System) 旅客娱乐系统PF Power Factor 动力因素PFD Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示（器）PH Phase 相位，阶段PHC Probe Heat Computer 探头加温计算机PIU Passenger Information Unit 旅客信息组件PMA Permanent Magnet Alternator 永磁交流发电机PMG Permanent Magnet Generator 永磁发电机PN Part Number 零件号PNL Panel 面板POB Pressure-Off Brake 压力关断刹车POR Point of Regulation 调节点POT Potentiometer 电位计PPOS Present Position 当前位置PR Power Ready Relay 电源就绪继电器PRAM Prerecorded Announcement and Music 预录通知和音乐PREAMP Preamplifier 预放，前置放大器PRED Prediction 预报PRESEL Preselector，Preselection 预选器，预选PRESS Pressure, Pressurization, Pressurize 压力，增压PREV Previous 以前的PRIM Primary 主要的PROC T Procedure Turn 程序转弯PROF Profile 剖面，轮廓PROG Progress 进程PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PROT Protection 保护PROX Proximity 接近，临近PRR Power Ready Relay 电源就绪继电器PRV Pressure Regulating Valve 调压活门PSCU Proximity Switch Control Unit 临近电门控制组件PSDU Power Supply Decoupling Unit 电源去耦组件PSI Pound per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PSS Passenger Services System 旅客服务系统PSU Passenger Service Unit 旅客服务组件PT Point 点PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient 正温度系数PTP Programming and Test Panel 编程和测试面板PTT Push to Test 按压测试PTT Push -to-Talk 按压通话PTU Power Transfer Unit 电源转换组件PU Panel Unit 面板组件PVI Paravisual Indicating 平视指示PVIS Passenger Visual Information System 旅客视觉信息系统PWR Power 动力，电源Q Pitch Rate 俯仰率QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QAR Quick Access Recorder 快速存取记录器QAT Quadruple ARINC Transmitter 四路ARINC发射机QEC Quick Engine Change 发动机快换体QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QFU Runway Heading 跑道航向QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压QT Quart (US) 夸脱（美）QTY Quantity 数量，量R Red 红（色）R Right 右R/I Radio/Inertial 无线电/惯性RA Radio Altimeter, Radio Altitude 无线电高度表，无线电高度RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RAC Rotor Active Clearance 转子主动间隙RACC Rotor Active Clearance Control 转子主动间隙控制RACSB Rotor Active Clearance Start Bleed 转子主动间隙起动放气RAD Radio 无线电RAM Random Access Memory 读写存储器RAT Ram Air Turbine 冲压空气涡轮RBP Right Bottom Plug 右下部插头RC Repetitive Chime 重复性谐音RCC Remote Charge Converter 远距离充气接头RCCB Remote Control Circuit Breaker 遥控跳开关RCDR Recorder 记录器RCL Recall 恢复，重现RCPT Receptacle 插座RCPTN Reception 接收RCVR Receiver 接收机RECIRC Recirculation, Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RED Reduction 减少REF Reference 基准，参考REFUEL Refueling 加油REG Regulator 调节器REL Release 释放，松开RES Resistance 电阻RET Return 回，回到REV Reverse 反，倒REV Revise, Revision 修订RF Radio Frequency 射频RH Right Hand 右侧RLA Reverser Lever Angle 反推手柄角度RLS Remote Light Sensor 外界光线传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器RMP Radio Management Panel 无线电管理面板RNG Range 距离，范围RNP Reduced (Required) Navigation Performance 减少的（要求的）导航性能ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RPLNT Repellent 防水的RPM Revolution per Minute 转/分钟RQRD Required 要求的，需要的RST Reset 复位RSV Reserve 储备RSVR Reservoir （液压）油箱RTE Route 航路RTN Return 返回RTP Right Top Plug 右上部插头RTS Retune to Seat 返回座位RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary Variable Differential Transducer 旋转可变差动传感器RVR Runway Visual Range 跑道视距RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum 减小最低垂直分层RWY Runway 跑道S South 南S/C Step Climb 阶梯爬升S/D Step Descent 阶梯下降SAF Safety 安全SAT Static Air Temperature 大气静温SB Service Bulletin 服务通告SC Single Chime 单谐音SD System Display 系统显示SDAC System Data Acquisition Concentrator 系统数据采集集中器SDCU Smoke Detection Control Unit 烟雾探测控制组件SDN System Description Note 系统说明注解SEB Seat Electronic Box 座椅电子盒SEC Secondary 辅助的，次要的SEC Spoiler Elevator Computer 扰流板升降舵计算机SEL Select, Selected, Selector, Selection 选择，预选的，选择器SELCAL Selective Calling System 选择呼叫系统SFCC Slat Flap Control Computer 襟缝翼控制计算机SFCS Slat Flap Control System 襟缝翼控制系统SH ABS Shock Absorber 减震支柱SHED Shedding 卸载SHT Short 短，短路SIC System Isolation Contactor 系统隔离接触器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港SIG Signal 信号SLT Slat 缝翼SMK Smoke 烟雾SN Serial Number 序号SOL Solenoid 电磁阀，电磁线圈SOV Shut-Off Valve 关断活门SPD Speed 速度SPEC Specification 规范SPKR Speaker 扬声器SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPLY Supply 供给，提供SQ Squelch 静噪SRU Shop Replaceable Unit 车间可更换组件SSB Single Side Band 单边带SSEC Static Source Error Correction 静压源误差修正SSM Sign Status Matrix 符号状态矩阵SSTU Side Stick Transducer Unit 侧杆传感组件STA Station 台，站，站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路STAT Static 静的STAT INV Static Inverter 静变流机STBY Standby 备用的，备份的STD Standard 标准STGR Stringer 桁条STRG Steering 转弯STS Status 状态SVCE Service 勤务，服务SW Switch 电门，开关SWTG Switching 转换SYNTHR Synthesizer 合成器SYS System 系统T True, Turn 真的，转T/C Top of Climb 爬升顶点T/D Top of Descent 下降顶点T/R Thrust Reverser 反推装置T-P Turn Point 转弯点TA Traffic Advisory 交通提示TACT Tactical 策略上的TAS True Airspeed 真空速TAT Total Air Temperature 大气总温TBC To Be Confirmed 待证实TBD To Be Determined 待定TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System 防撞系统TCC Turbine Case Cooling 涡轮机匣冷却TDD Technical Design Directive 技术设计指令TE Trailing Edge 后缘TEC Turbine Exhaust Case 涡轮排气机匣TEMP Temperature 温度TGT Target 目标THR Thrust 推力THRM Thermal 热的，热力的THS Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer 可配平的水平安定面TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature 涡轮进口温度TK Tank 油箱TKE Track Angle Error 航迹角误差TLA Throttle Lever Angle 油门杆角度TLT Temperature Limitation Thermostat 温度限制调节器TLU Travel Limitation Unit 行程限制器TMR Timer 定时器TO Takeoff 起飞TOGA Take-Off - Go-Around 起飞/复飞TOGW Takeoff Gross Weight 起飞全重TOT Total 总的，全部TOW Take-Off Weight 起飞重量TPIC Tire Pressure Indicating Computer 轮胎压力指示计算机TPIS Tire Pressure Indicating System 轮胎压力指示系统TR Transformer Rectifier 变压整流器TRA Throttle Resolver Angle 油门解算器角度TRANS Transition 过渡TRDV Thrust Reverser Directional Valve 反推方向性活门TRF Turbine Rear Frame 涡轮后框TRIG Trigger 触发TRK Track (angle) 航迹（角）TROPO Tropopause 对流层顶TRPV Thrust Reverser Pressurizing Valve 反推增压活门TRU Transformer Rectifier Unit 变压整流器TRV Travel 行程TSM Trouble Shooting Manual 排故手册TTG Time to Go 待飞时间TTL Transistor Transistor Logic 晶体管晶体管逻辑门电路TTS Trim Tank System 平衡油箱系统TURB Turbulent, Turbulence 紊乱的，紊流UF Underfrequency 欠频UHF Ultra High Frequency 超高频UNLK Unlock 松锁UNLKD Unlocked, Unlocking 已松锁的，松锁UPR Upper 上，上面的U.S GAL. U.S Gallon 美加仑UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时UV Under Voltage 欠压V Volt 伏特V/S Vertical Speed 垂直速度Vc Calibrated Airspeed 校准（计算）空速VAC Voltage Alternating Current 交流电压VAR Variable, Variation 可变的VBV Variable Bleed Valve 可变放气活门VBV Variable Bypass Valve 可变旁通活门VC Ventilation Controller 通风控制器VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator 压控振荡器VCU Video Control Unit 视频控制组件VDC Voltage Direct Current 直流电压VDEV Vertical Deviation 垂直偏离VEL Velocity 速度VENT Ventilation 通风VERT Vertical 垂直的VFE Maximum Flap Extended Speed 最大襟翼伸出速度VFTO Final Takeoff Speed 最终起飞速度VHF Very High Frequency 甚高频VHV Very High Voltage 甚高压VIB Vibration 振动VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed 最大起落架放下使用速度VLO Maximum Landing Gear Operating Speed 最大起落架使用速度（起落架可为放下或收起）VLS Lower Selectable Speed 较低可选速度VM Voltmeter 电压表VMAX Maximum Allowable Airspeed 最大允许空速VMCA Minimum Flight Control Speed 空中最小控制速度VMCG Minimum Ground Control Speed 地面最小控制速度VMO Maximum Operating Speed 最大使用速度VOR VHF Omnidirectional Range 甚高频全向信标VOR.D VOR-DME 甚高频全向信标-测距机VR Rotation Speed 抬前轮速度VREF Landing Reference Speed 着陆基准速度VRMS Volt Root Mean Square 电压平方根VSC Vacuum System Controller 真空系统控制器VSCF Variable Speed Constant Frequency 变速恒频VSI Vertical Speed Indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable Stator Vane 可变定子叶片VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 电压驻波比V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度W Weight 重量W White 白（色）WARN Warning 警告WBC Weight & Balance Computer 重量和平衡计算机WBS Weight and Balance System 重量和平衡系统WD Warning Display 警告显示WGD Windsheild Guidance Display 风挡指引指示WHC Window Heat Computer 风挡加温计算机WHL Wheel 机轮WIPCU Water Ice Protection Control Unit 防止水结冰控制组件WPT Waypoint 航路点WTB Wing Tip Brake 翼尖刹车WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达X BLEED Cross Bleed 交叉引气X FEED Crossfeed 交输X-TALK Cross-Talk 交叉对话。

汽车中英文对照表5

汽车中英文对照表5EA——Event Analysis——事件分析EAMT——电控机械自动变速器EAQF——法国汽车工业质量标准EAS——能量吸收式转向盘；吸能式转向盘EAS——电子空气悬架EAT——电控液力自动变速器EAT——Electrically Assisted Turbocharger——电动辅助涡轮增压EBA——Emergency-Braking Advisory——紧急制动警告EBA——Electronic Brake Assist或Emergency Brake Assist或Electronic Brake Auxiliary——电控制动辅助系统；紧急制动辅助系统说明：在一些非常紧急的事件中，驾驶员往往不能迅速地踩下制动踏板，EBA就是为此而设计的。

该系统利用传感器感应驾驶员对制动踏板踩踏的力度与速度大小，然后通过电脑判断驾驶员此次制动的意图。

如果属于非常紧急的制动，EBA此时就会指示制动系统产生更高的油压使ABS发挥作用，从而使制动快速产生，减少制动距离。

而对于正常情况的制动，EBA 则会通过判断不予启动ABS。

通常情况下，EBA的响应速度都会远远快于驾驶员，这对缩短制动距离，增强安全性非常有利。

此外，对于脚力较差的女性及高龄驾驶员闪避紧急危险的制动，也帮助很大。

有关测试表明，EBA可以使车速高达200km/h的汽车完全停下的距离缩短21m之多，尤其是对在高速公路行驶的车辆，EBA可以有效防止常见的车辆“追尾”意外。

EBC——发动机制动控制EBCM——Electronic Brake Control Module——电子制动控制模块EBD /EBV——英文：Electric Brake Force Distribution或Eletronic Brake Differential；德文：Electronicsche Bremsenkraft Verteiler——电子制动力分配系统说明：EBD能够根据汽车轴荷由于汽车制动时产生轴荷转移的不同，而自动调节前、后轴的制动力分配比例，提高制动效能，并配合ABS系统提高制动稳定性。

汽车英文字母缩写含义

进排气双连续可变气门正时系统，是VVT的延续和发展，实现对进排气门同时调节，具
可变配气相位
有低转数大扭矩、高转数高功率的优异特性，技术上处于领先地位。通俗点讲，就像人的呼吸，能够根据需要有节奏地控制“呼”和“吸”，当然比仅仅能控制“吸”拥
有更高的性能。
废气再循环系统
Exhaust Gas Recirculation，为汽车用小型内燃机在燃烧后将排出气体的一部分分离出、并导入进气侧使其再度燃烧的技术。从而降低排出气体中的氮氧化物（NOx），提高燃料消费率。
CVT
无级自动变速器
Variable
实现传动比的连续改变，从而得到传动系与发动机工况的最佳匹配。常见的无级变速器有液力机械式无级变速器和金属带式无级变速
Transmission 器（VDT-CVT)。
AMT
电控机械式自动变速器
Automated Mechanical Transmission
在原有齿轮式机械变速器的基础上加装电脑控制系统，对油门、离合器、变速杆的控制均采用了电动机驱动或液压驱动的执行机构，从而实现选挡、换挡的自动化控制，使汽车成为自动变速的汽车。
运转时，发动机电子控制装置指令转换阀控制机构关闭转换阀，这时空气经空气滤清
器和节气门沿着弯曲而又细长的进气歧管流进汽缸。
世界上第一个能同时控制气门开闭时间及升程等不同情况的气门控制系统，普通车空
可变气门正时和升程电子控
气未经此系统处理，会造成其在燃烧室内燃烧不完全，产生废气过多，机件磨损过快。VTEC是将空气处理后进入气缸燃烧，提高马力，降低废气及磨损。日本本田公司发明的技术。i-VTEC---加入"可连续性"变化的正时与重叠角的设计。目前本田的VTEC、

路虎揽胜发动机故障码

路虎揽胜V8发动机故障码ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM –V8Engine Management P CodesP Code No. Component/Signal Fault Description0010 LH bank CMP sensor Signal malfunction0011 LH bank CMP sensor Timing over-advanced or system performance 0012 LH bank CMP sensor Timing over-retarded0020 RH bank CMP sensor Signal malfunction0021 RH bank CMP sensor Timing over-advanced or system performance 0022 RH bank CMP sensor Timing over-retarded0030 LH bank front HO2S heater circuit Circuit intermittent0031 LH bank front HO2S heater circuit Short circuit to ground0032 LH bank front HO2S heater circuit Short circuit to battery0036 LH bank rear HO2S heater circuit Circuit intermittent0037 LH bank rear HO2S heater circuit Short circuit to ground0038 LH bank rear HO2S heater circuit Short circuit to battery0050 RH bank front HO2S heater circuit Circuit intermittent0051 RH bank front HO2S heater circuit Short circuit to ground0052 RH bank front HO2S heater circuit Short circuit to battery0056 RH bank rear HO2S heater circuit Circuit intermittent0057 RH bank rear HO2S heater circuit Short circuit to ground0058 RH bank rear HO2S heater circuit Short circuit to battery0102 MAF sensor signal Short circuit to ground0103 MAF sensor signal Short circuit to battery0106 ECM internal ambient pressure sensor Performance problem0107 ECM internal ambient pressure Short circuit to ground0108 ECM internal ambient pressure Open circuit or short circuit to battery0112 IAT sensor Short circuit to ground0113 IAT sensor Open circuit or short circuit to battery0114 Ambient temperature input Fault data received0116 ECT sensor Signal implausible0117 ECT sensor Short circuit to ground0118 ECT sensor Open circuit or short circuit to battery0120 APP sensor switch A Implausible0121 APP sensor switch A Range/ Performance problem0122 APP sensor switch A Open circuit or short circuit to ground0123 APP sensor switch A Short circuit to battery0125 ECT sensor Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop control0128 Thermostat monitoring sensor Low coolant temperature –thermostat stuck open 0130 LH bank front HO2S signal Circuit malfunction0131 LH bank front HO2S signal Short circuit to ground0132 LH bank front HO2S signal Short circuit to battery0133 LH bank front HO2S signal Slow response0134 LH bank front HO2S signal No activity0135 LH bank front HO2S heater circuit Circuit malfunction0136 LH bank rear HO2S signal Circuit malfunction0137 LH bank rear HO2S signal Short circuit to ground0138 LH bank rear HO2S signal Short circuit to battery0139 LH bank rear HO2S signal Slow response0140 LH bank rear HO2S signal No activity0141 LH bank rear HO2S heater circuit Circuit malfunction0150 RH bank front HO2S signal Circuit malfunction0151 RH bank front HO2S signal Short circuit to ground0152 RH bank front HO2S signal Short circuit to battery0153 RH bank front HO2S signal Slow response0154 RH bank front HO2S signal No activity0155 RH bank front HO2S heater circuit Circuit malfunction0156 RH bank rear HO2S signal Circuit malfunction0157 RH bank rear HO2S signal Short circuit to ground0158 RH bank rear HO2S signal Short circuit to battery0159 RH bank rear HO2S signal Slow response0160 RH bank rear HO2S signal No activity0161 RH bank rear HO2S heater circuit Malfunction0171 LH bank lambda control Fuelling too lean0172 LH bank lambda control Fuelling too rich0174 RH bank lambda control Fuelling too lean0175 RH bank lambda control Fuelling too rich0201 Fuel injector 1 Open circuit0202 Fuel injector 2 Open circuit0203 Fuel injector 3 Open circuit0204 Fuel injector 4 Open circuit0205 Fuel injector 5 Open circuit0206 Fuel injector 6 Open circuit0207 Fuel injector 7 Open circuit0208 Fuel injector 8 Open circuit0221 APP sensor switch B Range/ Performance problem0222 APP sensor switch B Open circuit or short circuit to ground 0223 APP sensor switch B Short circuit to battery0231 Fuel pump motor drive Short circuit to ground0232 Fuel pump motor drive Short circuit to battery0233 Fuel pump motor drive Circuit fault0261 Fuel injector 1 Short circuit to ground0262 Fuel injector 1 Short circuit to battery0264 Fuel injector 2 Short circuit to ground0265 Fuel injector 2 Short circuit to battery0267 Fuel injector 3 Short circuit to ground0268 Fuel injector 3 Short circuit to battery0270 Fuel injector 4 Short circuit to ground0271 Fuel injector 4 Short circuit to battery0273 Fuel injector 5 Short circuit to ground0274 Fuel injector 5 Short circuit to battery0276 Fuel injector 6 Short circuit to ground0277 Fuel injector 6 Short circuit to battery0279 Fuel injector 7 Short circuit to ground0280 Fuel injector 7 Short circuit to battery0282 Fuel injector 8 Short circuit to ground0283 Fuel injector 8 Short circuit to battery0300 Misfire detection Random/Multiple cylinder misfire0301 Misfire detection Cylinder 1 misfire0302 Misfire detection Cylinder 2 misfire0303 Misfire detection Cylinder 3 misfire0304 Misfire detection Cylinder 4 misfire0305 Misfire detection Cylinder 5 misfire0306 Misfire detection Cylinder 6 misfire0307 Misfire detection Cylinder 7 misfire0308 Misfire detection Cylinder 8 misfire0324 Knock sensors Control system error0327 LH bank knock sensor 1 Short circuit to ground0328 LH bank knock sensor 1 Short circuit to battery0332 RH bank knock sensor 3 Short circuit to ground0333 RH bank knock sensor 3 Short circuit to battery0335 CKP sensor Signal implausible0340 LH bank CMP sensor Signal implausible0342 LH bank CMP sensor Short circuit to ground0343 LH bank CMP sensor Short circuit to battery0345 RH bank CMP sensor Signal implausible0347 RH bank CMP sensor Short circuit to ground0348 RH bank CMP sensor Short circuit to battery0370 Reference mark detection Timing reference high resolution signal A0411 SAI vacuum solenoid valve Incorrect flow detected0412 SAI vacuum solenoid valve drive Circuit malfunction0413 SAI vacuum solenoid valve drive Open circuit0414 SAI vacuum solenoid valve drive Short circuit0418 SAI air injection pump relay Open circuit0420 LH bank catalytic converter Efficiency below threshold –light off too long 0430 RH bank catalytic converter Efficiency below threshold –light off too long 0442 EV AP system Minor leak (1.0 mm or less)0443 Purge valve drive Circuit malfunction0444 Purge valve drive Open circuit0445 Purge valve drive Short circuit to battery or ground0455 EV AP system Major leak (more than 1.0 mm)0456 EV AP system Minor leak (0.5 mm or less)0461 Fuel tank level signal Range/Performance problem0462 Fuel tank level signal Short circuit to ground0463 Fuel tank level signal Short circuit to battery0464 Fuel tank level signal Circuit intermittent0491 SAI system Malfunction on LH bank0492 SAI system Malfunction on RH bank0500 Vehicle speed signal Signal implausible0501 Rough road detection vehicle speed signal Intermittent, erratic or high0503 Rough road detection vehicle speed signalRange/Performance0512 Comfort start Request circuit malfunction0530 A/C refrigerant pressure sensor Signal fault0532 A/C refrigerant pressure sensor Short circuit to ground0533 A/C refrigerant pressure sensor Short circuit to battery0561 Battery voltage monitor System voltage unstable0562 Battery voltage monitor System voltage low0563 Battery voltage monitor System voltage high0571 Brake lights switch Cruise control/brake switch circuit A0604 ECM self test RAM error0605 ECM self test ROM error0606 ECM self test Processor fault0615 Comfort start relay drive Open circuit0616 Comfort start relay drive Short circuit to ground0617 Comfort start relay drive Short circuit to battery0634 ECU internal temperature ECU temperature high0650 MIL output drive Open circuit, or short circuit to ground or battery0660 Manifold valve output drive Control circuit malfunction0661 Manifold valve output drive Open circuit or short circuit to ground0662 Manifold valve output drive Short circuit to battery0691 Engine cooling fan control Short circuit to ground0692 Engine cooling fan control Short circuit to battery0693 Engine cooling fan control Circuit intermittent0704 A/C compressor clutch switch Input circuit malfunction1000 DMTL pump motor drive Intermittent or short circuit to ground or battery 1102 Throttle position to mass air flowplausibility not active Air mass too small 1103 Throttle position to mass air flowplausibility not active Air mass too large 1117 Thermostat monitoring sensor Short circuit to ground1118 Thermostat monitoring sensor Open circuit or short circuit to battery 1120 APP sensor Implausible signals1121 APP sensor 1 Range/ Performance problem1122 APP sensor 1 Short circuit to ground1123 APP sensor 1 Short circuit to battery1129 HO2S Swapped sensors (LH to RH)1161 LH bank lambda control Adaption per ignition too small1162 LH bank lambda control Adaption per ignition too large1163 RH bank lambda control Adaption per ignition too small1164 RH bank lambda control Adaption per ignition too large1170 LH bank front HO2S signal Fuel trim malfunction1171 LH bank lambda control Adaption over time too large1172 LH bank lambda control Adaption over time too small1173 RH bank front HO2S signal Fuel trim malfunction1174 RH bank lambda control Adaption over time too large1175 RH bank lambda control Adaption over time too small1221 APP sensor 2 Range/ Performance problem1222 APP sensor 2 Short circuit to ground1223 APP sensor 2 Short circuit to battery1300 Misfire detection Catalyst damaging misfire1301 Misfire detection Multiple cylinder misfire1327 LH bank knock sensor 2 Short circuit to ground1328 LH bank knock sensor 2 Short circuit to battery1332 RH bank knock sensor 4 Short circuit to ground1333 RH bank knock sensor 4 Short circuit to battery1413 SAI air injection pump relay Short circuit to ground1414 SAI air injection pump relay Short circuit to battery1450 DMTL pump motor Reference current above limit1451 DMTL pump motor Reference current below limit1452 DMTL pump motor Reference current unstable1453 DMTL pump motor Changeover valve stuck1454 DMTL changeover valve drive Short circuit to battery1455 DMTL changeover valve drive Short circuit to ground1456 DMTL changeover valve drive Open circuit1481 DMTL heater output drive Signal intermittent1482 DMTL heater output drive Open circuit or short circuit to ground1483 DMTL heater output drive Short circuit to battery1488 DMTL pump motor drive Open circuit1489 DMTL pump motor drive Short circuit to ground1490 DMTL pump motor drive Short circuit to battery1522 Plausibility MSR intervention No activity1523 LH bank VCC control solenoid valve Short circuit to ground1524 LH bank VCC control solenoid valve Short circuit to battery1525 LH bank VCC control solenoid valve Open circuit1526 RH bank VCC control solenoid valve Open circuit1527 RH bank VCC control solenoid valve Short circuit to ground1528 RH bank VCC control solenoid valve Short circuit to battery1614 Electric thermostat heater drive Open circuit1615 Electric thermostat heater drive Short circuit to ground1616 Electric thermostat heater drive Short circuit to battery1619 5V reference voltage Internal reference voltage error1620 Comfort start input Engine crank signal error (request whileengine running)1621 Serial link with immobilisation ECU Timed out1623 Serial link with immobilisation ECU Exchange code in EEPROM failure1624 Serial link with immobilisation ECU EEPROM read/write failure1626 ECM, throttle monitoring/ self test Engine torque monitoring problem1630 ECM, throttle monitoring/ self test Throttle position control deviation1631 Throttle drive Motor power stage fault1632 ECM, throttle monitoring/ self test 'Limp home' position not adapted1633 ECM, throttle monitoring/ self test Throttle position control band stuck short1634 ECM, throttle monitoring/ self test Throttle position control band stuck long1635 ECM, throttle monitoring/ self test Control gain adaption error1638 ECM, throttle monitoring/ self test Throttle control range not learned1639 ECM, throttle monitoring/ self test Throttle motor spring test failed1645 CAN bus link with ABS ECU Timed out1646 CAN bus link with EA T ECU Timed out1647 CAN bus link with instrument pack Timed out1651 CAN bus link with transfer box ECU Timed out1659 ECM self test Torque monitor error1660 ECM self test Limp home monitor error1666 Serial link with immobilisation ECU Message parity bit fault (wrong code)1672 Serial link with immobilisation ECU Exchange code implausible1673 Serial link with immobilisation ECU No start code programmed1674 Serial link with immobilisation ECU Message fault1693 Serial link with immobilisation ECU False manipulation of start code by tester interface 1694 Serial link with immobilisation ECU Start code corrupted1700 Transfer box ECU Implausible signal1709 CAN bus link with transfer box ECU Message information error。

A320FCOM缩略语中文译法（20年2月修订版）

A320FCOM缩略语中文译法（20年2月修订版）根据A320 FCOM比较新的英文版本（2019年3月），在某航司中文版本的基础上，根据对系统知识的理解和习惯译法进行修订。

对个别条目有拆分（例如同一个缩略语对应不同的英文）和删除（已包含在其他条目中），最终共计796条。

部分条目统一说明如下：munication 统一译为“通讯”（有时被译为“通信”）2.display 作为名词，纠正为“显示器”（通常被译为“显示”）3.flight control 统一译为“飞行控制”（有时被译为“飞行操纵”）4.integrated 统一译为“集成”（有时被译为“综合”）5.interface 统一译为“接口”（有时被译为“界面”）除了以上几款，凡是有修订的条目都在“说明”列附上了原来的译法，有些是明显不准确或错误的，但也保留给读者作为参考。

笔者推荐的译法，都在“中文”列。

因笔者水平有限，难免有错漏，因此这个表格今后也会更新，欢迎读者批评指正。

缩略语英文中文说明A>B A is greater than B A 大于 BA≥B A is greater than orequal to BA 大于或等于 BA<B A is less than B A 小于 BA≤B A is less than orequal to BA 小于或等于 BA/BRK Autobrake 自动刹车A/C Aircraft 飞机Air Conditioner （空调）也用这个缩略语A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶AP Autopilot 自动驾驶A/S Airspeed 空速A/SKID Anti-skid 防滞skid本意是打滑，打滑常常是抱死引起，所以也有译为“防打滑”、“防抱死”的A/THR Auto Thrust 自动推力Auto Throttle（自动油门）也用这个缩略语，但这个词不多见于空客系列AA AirworthinessAuthorities适航当局也有译为“适航局”的（不准确）AAT Aircraft AllocationTable飞机配置表也有译为“飞机分配表”的（不准确）AAL Above AerodromeLevel机场以上高度有译为“高出机场场面”；参考AGLAB Abort 中断；取消ABCU Alternate BrakingControl Unit备用刹车控制组件Control Unit经常是计算机ABN Abnormal 不正常ABV Above 大于；高于AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC CommunicationAddressing andReporting SystemARINC 通讯寻址和报告系统ARINC是一家美国公司、一个标准ACAS Airborne CollisionAvoidance System机载防撞系统ACCEL Acceleration 加速ACC Active ClearanceControl主动间隙控制使用引气控制涡轮叶片和机匣之间的间隙，见于LPTACC和HPTACCACCU Accumulator 储压器；蓄压器液压系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制面板ACS AircraftConfigurationSummary飞机构型总结ACSC Air ConditioningSystem Controller空调系统控制器Controller通常是计算机ACT Additional CenterTank附加中央油箱ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic DirectionFinder自动定向机ADIRS Air Data InertialReference System大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data InertialReference Unit大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据组件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADS-B Automatic DependentSurveillance -Broadcast广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automatic DependentSurveillance -Contract合约式自动相关监视ADV Advisory 咨询AEO All EngineOperative所有发动机工作AEVC Avionic EquipmentVentilationController航空电子设备通风控制器AFM Airplane FlightManual飞机飞行手册AFMC Auxiliary FuelManagement Computer辅助燃油管理计算机AFMS Auxiliary FuelManagement System辅助燃油管理系统AFS Auto Flight System 自动飞行系统AGL Above Ground Level 地面以上高度有译为“离地高度”AIDS Aircraft IntegratedData System飞机集成数据系统飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AIME AutonomousIntegrityMonitoringExtrapolation自主完整性监测推断有译为“自动综合监控推断”（不准确）AIP AttendantIndication Panel乘务员指示面板AIU Audio InterfaceUnit音频接口组件ALT Altitude 高度理解为“海拔高度”，与Height对比ALTN Alternate 备降/备用AMC Acceptable Means ofCompliance可接受实施方式compliance也有译为“执行”的AMI Airline ModifiableInformation航空公司可更改信息AMU Audio ManagementUnit音频管理组件ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 攻角也有译为“迎角”的AOC Airline OperationalControl航空公司运营控制APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPU Asymmetry PositionPick-off Unit不对称位置获取组件用于襟翼。

常用中英文缩写对照表

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 GSM 安装板保护装置保险杠
中文对照
英文缩写 GSM MTG OTR PROTR BMPR SNP REG VIN GSKT GUSS GL OUTLE ISIR ISIR DEF TRANS SEN WDW SPR SPW CHAN IGN P/W TEL MOT ECU EDIS ECM EFM EFI WASH GROM
66 进口件清单 67 进气 68 静态引擎评价系统 69 卡扣（座） 70 开关 71 开始量产 72 壳体 73 空调 74 空滤 75 空燃比 76 控制器 77 立柱 78 连接 79 量产 80 零件准备评价系统 81 六角形 82 滤清器 83 螺钉 84 门 85 密封条 86 模板 87 内 88 排放 89 排气 90 喷油器 91 品质机能展开 92 歧管 93 气门室 94 汽缸 95 汽化（器） 96 前 97 前独立悬架 98 前轮驱动
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis moulding positive crankcase ventilation shift Total Quality Management combustion chamber gauge Nissan Motor Ltd. Nissan Design Standard Nissan Examinational Standard Nissan new model-Prepared Evaluation System clip radiator upper start of sales Design Note Production Trial Market Quality Information Center finish garnish escutcheon Machinable Transmisson sequential multipoint fuel injection pedal head-up display special headrest flange drawing Vender Design Review lower display harness

DS2208数字扫描器产品参考指南说明书

- Updated 123Scan Requirements section. - Updated Advanced Data Formatting (ADF) section. - Updated Environmental Sealing in Table 4-2. - Added the USB Cert information in Table 4-2.
-05 Rev. A
6/2018
Rev. B Software Updates Added: - New Feedback email address. - Grid Matrix parameters - Febraban parameter - USB HID POS (formerly known as Microsoft UWP USB) - Product ID (PID) Type - Product ID (PID) Value - ECLevel
-06 Rev. A
10/2018 - Added Grid Matrix sample bar code. - Moved 123Scan chapter.
-07 Rev. A
11/2019
Added: - SITA and ARINC parameters. - IBM-485 Specification Version.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form, or by any electrical or mechanical means, without permission in writing from Zebra. This includes electronic or mechanical means, such as photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems. The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.

民航英语缩写

民航英语缩写AABV AboveAC Alternating CurrentACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACE Actuator Control Electronics ACP Audio Control PanelADC Air Data ComputerADI Attitude Director IndicatorADM Air Data ModuleAFDC Autopilot Flight Director ComputerAFDS Autopilot Flight Director SystemA/G Air/GroundAI Anti–IceAIL AileronAIMS Airplane Information Management SystemAM Amplitude ModulationAMI Airline Modifiable InformationANP Actual Navigational PerformanceAPL AirplaneARINC Aeronautical Radio, IncorporatedARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated （美国）航空⽆线电公司ARPT AirportASA Auto land Status AnnunciateATA Actual Time of ArrivalAVAIL AvailableABN abnormalA/C aircraftACT auxiliary central tankADR air data referenceADV adviceAEVC 电⼦设备通风控制AIDS 飞机综合数据系统AIME 独⽴的整体监控外推法AIU ⾳频接⼝组件AMU ⾳频管理组件AOC airlines operation controlAPPR approachAPPU 不对称位置传感器组件ASP audio select panelATE auto test equipment ⾃动检测设备A/THR ⾃动推⼒ATS auto thrust systemATSU air traffic service unitBB/C Back CourseBFO Beat Frequency OscillatorBKR BreakerBLD BleedBTL BottleBCL battery charge limitBCDS ⾃测中央数据系统BITE 内装测试设备/⾃测设备BIU ⾃测接⼝组件BFE 买⽅提供设备BMC bleed monitor computerBNR ⼆进制的BRG ⽅位、轴承BSCU 刹车转弯控制组件BTC 汇流条连接接⼝CC CaptainCAP CaptureCANC/RCL Cancel/RecallCCD Cursor Control DeviceCDS comprehensive display system 共⽤显⽰系统CHR Chronograph CHKL ChecklistCKT CircuitCL CloseCO CompanyCOMM CommunicationCOMP ComparatorCOMPT CompartmentCON ContinuousCONT ControlCRS CourseCRT Cathode Ray TubeCTL ControlCTR CenterCBMS circuit breaker monitor system CFDIU 中央故障数据接⼝组件CFDS 中央故障数据系统CHG changeCIDS 客舱内部通讯数据系统C/L checklistCM_ crew member__CPCU cabin pressure control unit CRC 连续重复谐⾳CRG cargoCSEU 货舱烟雾控制组件CSTR 限制DDDG Dispatch Deviations GuideDEPR DepressurizeDEU display electronic unitDISC DisconnectDK DeckDN DownDSP Display Select PanelDA drift angleDAR 数字试飞机综合数据系统记录器DCDU data link control display unitDDRMI digital distance radio magnetic indicator DFA delay flap approachDFDR digital flight data recorderDITS digital information transfer systemDIV 转向器DMC display management computerDMU data management unitDSDL 专业串⾏数据链EE/E Electrical/ElectronicEFI Electronic Flight InstrumentsEFIS Electronic Flight Instrument SystemEICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System ELEC Electrical EMER EmergencyENT EntryEO Engine OutEPR Engine Pressure RatioEQPT or EQUIP EquipmentEVAC EvacuationEXT Extend or ExternalEXEC ExecuteECB electronic control box(APU)ECM engine condition monitorECP ECAM control panelECS environment control systemECU engine control unitEDP engine driven pumpEFCS electronic flying control systemEFOB estimate fuel on boardEIU 发动机接⼝组件EIS 电⼦仪表系统ELAC elevator aileron computerESS 重要的EVMU engine vibration monitor unitE/WD engine warring displayFF FahrenheitFADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control FCTL Flight Control FD, F/D or FLT DIR Flight DirectorFILT FilterFL CH or FLCH Flight Level Change FLPRN FlaperonFPA Flight Path AngleF/S Fast/SlowFWSOV Fire Wall Shut Off ValveFAC 飞机增稳计算机FADEC 全权数字试发动机控制FAV fan air valveF/C flight crewFCDC 飞机操纵数据集中器FDIU 飞⾏数据接⼝组件FDU fire detect unitFGC flying guide computerFIDS fault isolate detect system FMA flight mode annunciate FMGC 飞⾏管理引导计算机FMGS 飞⾏管理引导系统FPPU 反馈位置采集组件FQI/FQU fuel quantity indicator /unit FRV 燃油回流活门FWC fly warring computerFWS fly warring systemGGCU generator control unitGLC 发动机线路接触器GPCU ground power control unit GRP geography reference point GRVTY gravityHH hours/ hotHLD HoldHPSOV High Pressure Shut Off ValveHDG REF Heading ReferenceHPA HectopascalsHC 肩带接⼝HCU hydraulic control unitHDL handleHMS heat manage systemHMU hydraulic mechanic unitHP high pressureHPV high pressure valveIIFE In-Flight Entertainment SystemIN InchesIND LTS Indicator LightsINIT InitializationIND IndicatorINT or INTPH InterphoneINTC InterceptINTC CRS Intercept CourseISFD integrated standby display 综合备⽤飞⾏显⽰ISLN IsolationIDG 整体驱动发电机IMM immediatelyINB inboundINCREM 增值INR 内的I/P inputIP 中间压⼒IPC 中间压⼒单向活门IPPU 仪表设备位置采集组件ISDU IRS display unitKK or KTS KnotsLL LeftLBS PoundsLD LoadLDA Localizer-Type Directional Aid LE Leading EdgeLKD LockedLT LightLWR CTR Lower CenterLWR DSPL Lower DisplayLAF 减载功能LATREV lateral reviseLCN 载荷等级编号LGCIU 起落架控制接⼝组件LGPIU 起落架位置指⽰组件LIS 航向台惯性校准LK lockLL longitude and latitude LLS 左⾏选键LRRA 低范围⽆线电⾼度表LRU 航线可更换件LSK ⾏选键MM MachMAG MagneticMAN ManualMEL Minimum Equipment List MMO Maximum Mach Operating SpeedMSG MessageMFD Multifunction Display MCT max continua thrust MCDU 多功能CDUMCU 模块概念组件MDDU 多功能光盘驱动组件MFA memory fault annunciatesMN 马赫数MRIU 维护及记录接⼝组件MSU mode select unit (IRS)MTBF 平均故障时间NN NormalNAV RAD Navigation RadioN1 Low Pressure Rotor SpeedN2 High Pressure Rotor Speed (Pratt & Whitneyengines)Intermediate Pressure Rotor Speed(Rolls–Royce engines) N3 High Pressure Rotor Speed (Rolls–Royce engines) ND Navigation DisplayNCD ⾮计算的数据ND navigation displayNW nose wheelOOHU overhead unit 头顶组件OP OpenOVHT OverheatOVRD OverrideOBRM 机载可更换组件OFF/R off and resetOPP oppositeOPT optionalOUTB 外国的、输出的，OUTR 外⾯的OVBD 机外PPC Personal ComputerPCP Pilot Call PanelPERF PerformancePES Pitch Enhancement System PFC Primary Flight Computers PFD Primary Flight Display PNL Panel PREV PreviousPRI primaryP/RST Push To ResetPROX ProximityPRV Pressure Regulating Valve PSI Pounds Per Square Inch POS INIT Position InitializationPTH PathPTT Push To TalkPWS predictive wind shear system P-ALT profile altitudePB 按扭P-CLB profile climbP-DESPDU pilot display unitPHC probe heat computerP-MACHPOB ⽆液压时的位置锁定P- SPEEDPPU 位置传感组件PRED 预计PROC procedurePROCT procedure turnPROF profilePSUU 乘客服务组件PVI 平视指⽰器QQ QuantityQFU 跑道航向RR RightRAD RadioRAT Ram Air TurbineRDMI Radio Distance Magnetic Indicator REC RecorderRECIR or RECIRC RecalculationREF ReferenceRET RetractRF RefillRNP Required Navigational Performance RNV Area Navigation (RNAV) RST ResetRSVR ReservoirR/T Radio TransmitRACC 转⼦主动间隙控制RAIM 接收机独⽴整体监控RAT 冲压空⽓涡轮RCDR recorderRCL recallRCVR receiverREAC reactionREL releaseRH right handR/I radio/inertialRLSK 右⾏选键RMP radio manage panelRNG rangeRPTG 重复的RTOW regular TOWSSAARU Secondary Attitude Air Data Reference Unit SB Service Bulletin S/C Step ClimbSDF Simplified Directional FacilitySELCAL Selective CallingSENS SensitivitySERV ServiceSTA StationSTAT StatusS 收缝翼速度SC 单谐⾳S/C step climbSD system displaySTATINV 静变流机SDAC 系统数据获取收集器SDCD 烟雾探测控制组件SEC 扰流板升降舵计算机SFCC slot/flap control computerSFE 卖⽅提供的设备SRS speed reference systemSTS statusSW switchSWTG 转换TTAC Thrust Asymmetry CompensationT or TRU TrueT or TK or TRK TrackTAI Thermal Anti–IceTCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System TDZE touch down zone elevation TE Trailing EdgeTFR TransferTACT 战术的TAU 切⼊时间TBD 待定TFTS 地球飞⾏电报系统TGT targetTHS 可配平的⽔平安定⾯TK tankTKE track errorTLA throttle level angleT-P turning pointTPIS tire pressure indicate system T-R transmitter receiverTRK trackTRU 变压整流组件TTG 剩下时间TVMC 最⼩控制速度温度UUNSCHD or UNSCHED Unscheduled USB Upper Side BandUTIL UtilityUFD 组件故障数据ULB underwater locate beaconVVERT VerticalVLV ValveV2 Scheduled Takeoff Target Speed VBV 可变旁通活门VC 修正空速V1 V2Vfe max flap extension speed Vfen next flap extension speed Vfto final take off speed Vm manuverse speedVmca min control speed(air) Vmcg min control speed (ground) Vmin min operation speed Vmo max operation speedVmu 最⼩起飞速度Vr rotate speedVref reference speedVHV very high voltsVSV 可变静⽌叶⽚VD ⽬视组件W。

汽车电子与维修技术考试选择题 60题

1. 在汽车电子系统中，下列哪项不是ECU（电子控制单元）的主要功能？A. 数据处理B. 信号接收C. 机械维修D. 故障诊断2. 汽车电子稳定控制系统（ESC）的主要作用是？A. 提高燃油效率B. 减少轮胎磨损C. 防止车辆打滑D. 增加发动机功率3. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的氧气含量？A. 节气门位置传感器B. 氧传感器C. 曲轴位置传感器D. 车速传感器4. 汽车电池的正极通常标记为？A. +B. -C. 无标记D. 以上都不是5. 在汽车电子系统中，CAN总线的主要优点是？A. 高成本B. 低速传输C. 抗干扰能力强D. 安装复杂6. 下列哪项技术不是用于提高汽车燃油效率的？A. 涡轮增压B. 直喷技术C. 电子稳定控制系统D. 混合动力系统7. 汽车ABS系统中的“ABS”代表什么？A. Automatic Braking SystemB. Anti-lock Braking SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. All-season Braking System8. 下列哪种工具通常用于检测汽车电子系统的故障？A. 螺丝刀B. 万用表C. 锤子D. 钳子9. 汽车电子点火系统中，点火线圈的主要作用是？A. 存储能量B. 转换电压C. 传输信号D. 冷却发动机10. 下列哪项不是汽车电子导航系统的主要功能？A. 提供实时交通信息B. 显示车辆速度C. 进行发动机调校D. 规划最佳路线11. 汽车电子系统中的“ECU”全称是什么？A. Electric Control UnitB. Engine Control UnitC. Electronic Control UnitD. Energy Control Unit12. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的转速？A. 氧传感器B. 曲轴位置传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 车速传感器13. 汽车电子系统中的“CAN”全称是什么？A. Control Area NetworkB. Continental Area NetworkC. Controller Area NetworkD. Centralized Area Network14. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的组成部分？A. 传感器B. 执行器C. 机械传动系统D. 控制单元15. 汽车电子系统中的“OBD”全称是什么？A. On-Board DiagnosticsB. Off-Board DiagnosticsC. On-Board DeviceD. Off-Board Device16. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的温度？A. 氧传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 车速传感器17. 汽车电子系统中的“GPS”全称是什么？A. Global Positioning SystemB. General Positioning SystemC. Ground Positioning SystemD. Geographical Positioning System18. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的优点？A. 提高安全性B. 增加维修成本C. 提高燃油效率D. 增强驾驶体验19. 汽车电子系统中的“TPMS”全称是什么？A. Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemB. Throttle Position Monitoring SystemC. Transmission Pressure Monitoring SystemD. Temperature Pressure Monitoring System20. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车轮胎的气压？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 胎压传感器21. 汽车电子系统中的“ECM”全称是什么？A. Engine Control ModuleB. Electronic Control ModuleC. Energy Control ModuleD. Electric Control Module22. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的应用领域？A. 发动机管理B. 车身控制C. 机械维修D. 安全系统23. 汽车电子系统中的“EPS”全称是什么？A. Electronic Power SteeringB. Electric Power SteeringC. Engine Power SteeringD. Energy Power Steering24. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的负荷？B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 车速传感器25. 汽车电子系统中的“SRS”全称是什么？A. Safety Restraint SystemB. Supplemental Restraint SystemC. Security Restraint SystemD. Standard Restraint System26. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的安全功能？A. 防盗系统B. 安全气囊C. 发动机调校D. 电子稳定控制系统27. 汽车电子系统中的“TCS”全称是什么？A. Traction Control SystemB. Throttle Control SystemC. Transmission Control SystemD. Temperature Control System28. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的进气量？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 进气流量传感器29. 汽车电子系统中的“EBD”全称是什么？A. Electronic Brake DistributionB. Engine Brake DistributionC. Electric Brake DistributionD. Energy Brake Distribution30. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的节能功能？A. 自动启停系统B. 电子稳定控制系统C. 混合动力系统D. 直喷技术31. 汽车电子系统中的“HUD”全称是什么？A. Head-Up DisplayB. Hand-Up DisplayC. Head-Down DisplayD. Hand-Down Display32. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的爆震？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 爆震传感器33. 汽车电子系统中的“AFS”全称是什么？A. Adaptive Front Lighting SystemB. Advanced Front Lighting SystemC. Automatic Front Lighting SystemD. Active Front Lighting System34. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的照明功能？A. 自动头灯B. 转向辅助灯C. 发动机调校D. 日间行车灯35. 汽车电子系统中的“ACC”全称是什么？A. Adaptive Cruise ControlB. Automatic Cruise ControlC. Active Cruise ControlD. Advanced Cruise Control36. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的燃油压力？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 燃油压力传感器37. 汽车电子系统中的“BCM”全称是什么？A. Body Control ModuleB. Brake Control ModuleC. Battery Control ModuleD. Bus Control Module38. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的车身控制功能？A. 车窗控制B. 车门锁定C. 发动机调校D. 后视镜调节39. 汽车电子系统中的“PDC”全称是什么？A. Parking Distance ControlB. Parking Detection ControlC. Parking Drive ControlD. Parking Direct Control40. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的机油压力？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 机油压力传感器41. 汽车电子系统中的“RKE”全称是什么？A. Remote Keyless EntryB. Remote Keyless EngineC. Remote Keyless ExitD. Remote Keyless Enable42. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的远程控制功能？A. 远程启动B. 远程锁定C. 发动机调校D. 远程解锁43. 汽车电子系统中的“LDW”全称是什么？A. Lane Departure WarningB. Lane Detection WarningC. Lane Drive WarningD. Lane Direct Warning44. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的空气流量？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 空气流量传感器45. 汽车电子系统中的“FCW”全称是什么？A. Forward Collision WarningB. Front Collision WarningC. Fast Collision WarningD. Full Collision Warning46. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的碰撞预警功能？A. 前碰撞预警B. 侧碰撞预警C. 发动机调校D. 后碰撞预警47. 汽车电子系统中的“AVM”全称是什么？A. Around View MonitorB. Above View MonitorC. Active View MonitorD. Advanced View Monitor48. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的排气温度？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 排气温度传感器49. 汽车电子系统中的“DSC”全称是什么？A. Dynamic Stability ControlB. Dynamic Steering ControlC. Dynamic Speed ControlD. Dynamic Shift Control50. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的动态稳定控制功能？A. 防侧滑B. 防打滑C. 发动机调校D. 防翻滚51. 汽车电子系统中的“HBA”全称是什么？A. Hydraulic Brake AssistB. Hydraulic Brake AdjustmentC. Hydraulic Brake ApplicationD. Hydraulic Brake Activation52. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的节气门位置？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 车速传感器53. 汽车电子系统中的“ADB”全称是什么？A. Adaptive Driving BeamB. Advanced Driving BeamC. Automatic Driving BeamD. Active Driving Beam54. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的自适应照明功能？A. 自适应远光灯B. 自适应近光灯C. 发动机调校D. 自适应转向灯55. 汽车电子系统中的“AEB”全称是什么？A. Autonomous Emergency BrakingB. Automatic Emergency BrakingC. Active Emergency BrakingD. Advanced Emergency Braking56. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的紧急制动功能？A. 自动紧急制动B. 防碰撞制动C. 发动机调校D. 行人检测制动57. 汽车电子系统中的“BSD”全称是什么？A. Blind Spot DetectionB. Blind Spot DriveC. Blind Spot DirectD. Blind Spot Display58. 下列哪种传感器用于检测汽车发动机的曲轴位置？A. 氧传感器B. 水温传感器C. 节气门位置传感器D. 曲轴位置传感器59. 汽车电子系统中的“LKA”全称是什么？A. Lane Keeping AssistB. Lane Keeping ApplicationC. Lane Keeping AdjustmentD. Lane Keeping Activation60. 下列哪项不是汽车电子系统的车道保持辅助功能？A. 车道偏离预警B. 车道保持辅助C. 发动机调校D. 车道保持辅助答案：1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. C7. B8. B9. B10. C11. C12. B13. C14. C15. A16. B17. A18. B19. A20. D21. A22. C23. A24. C25. B26. C27. A28. D29. A30. B31. A32. D33. A34. C35. A36. D37. A38. C39. A40. D41. A42. C43. A44. D45. A46. C47. A48. D49. A50. C51. A52. C53. A54. C55. B56. C57. A58. D59. A60. C。

路虎缩略语汇总表

accessories点火开关附件档ACE Active Corn主动转弯增强系统ACEA Association欧洲汽车设计师协会AFR Air Fuel Ra空燃比AP Ambient Pre周围介质压力，外界压力APP Accelerator加速踏板位置ASC Anti-shunt 防死火控制(Defender) ATC Air Tempera空气温度控制ATC Automatic T自动温度控制ATDC After Top D上止点之后ATF automatic t自动变速箱油AUX Auxiliary辅助电器AVC Automatic V自动音量控制BBDC Before Bott下止点之前BBUS Battery Bac独立电池警报器BCU Body Contro车身系统控制单元BDC Bottom Dead下止点BHP Brake Horse刹车马力BP Boost Press增力压力(助力压力)BS British Sta英国标准BTDC Before Top 上止点之前BUS databus数据线BWD Backward向后C Celsius摄氏度CAN controller CAN网络Cav Cavity针孔、脚Cct Circuit电路CCU central con中央控制单元CD Compact Dis CD光盘CDC Centre Diff中央差速控制CDL central doo中央门锁CFC Chlorofluor氯氟甲烷CHMSL centre high中央高位刹车灯CKP Crankshaft 曲轴位置感应器CMP Camshaft Po凸轮轴位置感应器CLV Calculated 计算载荷值CO Carbon Mono一氧化碳CO2Carbon Diox二氧化碳COB Clear Over BaseCol colour 颜色CPP Clutch Peda离合器踏板位置CR Common Rail共轨喷射(柴油喷射技术)CSA Cross Secti截面积CVS Canister Ve碳罐通风电磁阀db Decibels分贝DC direct curr直流电DCU diagnostic 诊断控制单元DCV Directional定向控制阀(ACE系统)DDM Driver's Do驾驶车门模块Deg Degree, ang度、角度或温度DI Direct Inje直喷DIN Deutsche In德国工业标准Dia Diameter直径DMF Dual Mass F双质量飞轮DOHC Double Over双顶置凸轮轴DOT Department 运输部门认证DSC Dynamic Sta动态稳定控制系统DSP Digital Sig数字音响信号处理器DTI Dial Test I千分表EAT electronic 电控自动变速箱EACV Electronic 电子空气控制阀E-box Environment电脑盒EBA Emergency B紧急制动辅助系统EBD electronic 电子制动力分配ECD European Co欧共体标准ECM engine cont发动机控制模块ECT Engine Cool发动机冷却液温度感应器EDC Electronic 柴油发动机电子控制EGR Exhaust Gas废气再循环系统EKA emergency k紧急钥匙启动ELR Emergency L安全带预紧器EN European No欧洲标准EOBD European On欧洲标准车载电脑诊断EON Enhanced Ot增强其他网络??EPRS Electronic 电子压力调节电磁阀ETC electronic 电子牵引力控制系统EU3European Un欧洲一个和排放有关的协会，也称EOBD-3 EUI Electronic 电喷EVAP Evaporative燃油蒸发排放控制系统EVR Electronic 电控真空度调节器F Fahrenheit华氏温度F fuse保险丝FBH Fuel Burnin燃油燃烧式加热器FET Field Effec场效应晶体管FL fusible lin熔断丝FIP Fuel Inject喷油泵FPGA Field Programmable Gate Arrayft.Feet英尺FTC Fast Thrott快速节气门控制FWD Forward向前gal.Gallons加仑GB GigaBytes十亿字节GMT Greenwich M格林尼治标准时间GPS Global Posi全球定位系统hc High compre高压缩HCT Heater Cool加热器冷却液温度HDC hill descen下坡缓降控制HDC2hill descen下坡缓降控制HDOP Height Dilation Of PrecisionHeVAC Heating, Ve加热、通风和空调HFC Hydrofluoro氯氟甲烷HFS Heated fron加热前风挡Hg Mercury汞HMW High Molecu高分子量HO2S Heated Oxyg加热式氧传感器HSLA High Streng高强度铝合金HRW heated rear加热后风挡HT high tensio高压电点火线IACV Idle Air Co怠速空气控制阀IACV Inlet Air C进气控制阀IAT Intake Air 进气温度lbs pounds (wei磅ICE In-Car Ente车内娱乐系统IEC Internation国际电镀标准i.dia.Internal di内径ID Identificat辨别码IDM Intelligent智能驾驶员模块IF Intermediat中频IFS Inertia-fue惯性燃油开关in Inch英尺in 3Cubic inch立方英尺IPW Injector Pu喷射器脉冲宽度ISO internation国际标准化组织ILT Inlet Throt节气门IRD Intermediat中间减速装置ITS Inflatable 充气管式J1962SAE standar车辆接头和诊断测试器材接头的SAE标准KS Knock Senso爆震传感器LAN Local Area 局域网LC Low compres低压缩LCD Liquid Crys液晶显示器LCM Light Contr灯光控制模块LED light emitt发光二极管LEV Low Emissio低排放车辆LCM Light Check灯光检查模块LH left hand左手边LHD left hand d左舵车LSM Light Switc灯开关模块LVS Liquid Vapo液气分离器µMicro微MAF Mass Air Fl质量(密集)式空气流量MAP Manifold Ab进气歧管绝对压力max.Maximum最大MEMS Modular Eng标准发动机管理系统MET Mechanical,机械、电子和装饰MB MegaBytes兆字节MF Maxi-fuse大保险丝MFD Multi-Funct多功能显示器MFU Multi-Funct多功能单元MFL Multi-Funct多功能逻辑MID Multi-Infor多信息显示器MIG Metal/Inert惰性气体MIL malfunction故障指示灯min Minimum最小MOSFET Metal Oxide金属氧化物半导体场效应管MOST media orien光纤通讯MPH Miles per h英里每小时Mpi Multi-Point多点喷射ms millisecond毫秒MV Motorised V电动阀MY Model Year年款NAS north Ameri北美版NRV Non Return 单向阀NTC Negative Te负温度系数感应器OAT Organic Aci有机酸技术OBD On Board Di车载诊断OBM On Board Mo车载监控o.dia.Outside dia外径ORM Off-road Mo越野模式PAS Power Assis动力辅助转向PCB Printed Cir印刷电路板PCV Positive Cr曲轴箱通风PDC Park Distan停车距离控制系统PDOP Position Dilation Of Precision PPS Pulse Per S每秒脉冲数PI Programme I程序信息PS Programme S维修程序psi Pounds per 磅每平方英尺PTC Positive te正温度系数感应器PTFE Polytetrafl聚四氟乙烯(润滑脂)pts.Pints品脱(1/8加仑)PVC Polyvinyl c聚氯乙烯PWM Pulse width脉宽调制信号r Radius半径R Relay继电器RDS Radio Data 无线数据服务ref Reference参考REG Regionalisa按地区安排rev/min Revolutions每分钟转数RF Radio frequ无线频率RH Right hand右手边RHD Right hand 右舵车RGB Red / Green红绿蓝rpm Revs per mi每分钟转速RON Research Oc辛烷值ROV Roll Over V自动翻转阀ROW Rest of wor世界其他地方SAE Society of 汽车工程师协会SAI Secondary A二次空气喷射SLABS Self Levell悬挂调平与防抱死控制集成系统SLS Self Levell自动调平悬架SOHC Single Over单顶置凸轮轴SPE Single Poin单点进入sp.gr Specific gr比重SRO Service Rep维修操作SRS Supplementa辅助安全系统std.Standard标准synchro Synchronize同步器TA Traffic Ann交通公告TCC Torque Conv液力变矩器离合器TDC Top Dead Ce上止点TFT Thin-film t薄膜晶体管型显示器TIM TestBook In T4检测接口模块TM Trademark商标TMAP Temperature集成进气温度传感器的进气歧管绝对压力传感器(Freelander) TMC Traffic Man交通管理频道TP Throttle Po节气门位置TPM Tyre Pressu轮胎压力监控系统TV Torsional V扭转振动TWC Three-way C三元催化TXV Thermostati温度膨胀阀UK United King英国US United Stat美国US galls/h U S gallons 美国加仑每小时V Volt伏特Var.Variable变量，可变的VCC Variable Ca可变凸轮轴角度控制VCSI Vehicle Com车辆通讯串行接口VCU Vicous Coup粘性耦合器VDOP Velocity Dilation Of Precision VICS Vehicle Inf车辆信息通讯系统VIN Vehicle ide车辆识别码VIS Variable In可变进气系统VOM volt-ohmmet万用表VRS Variable Re可变磁阻传感器VSS Vehicle Spe车速信号WOT Wide Open T节气门全开W Watt瓦特。

发动机管理怠速冷试热试数据

12/25/2012
EMS applicationE
L. DONG
Page: 8
96/47
Engine Management Systems
Delphi Engine ¡ Engine Management Systems Know how ì could provide customer complete best EMS system service
• Prevent natrol resources • Meet aril quality standard requirement •Keep best vehicle perfermances
12/25/2012
EMS applicationE
L. DONG
Page: 6
96/46
Engine Management Systems
12/25/2012
EMS applicationE
L. DONG
Page: 10
Engine Management Systems
A well calibபைடு நூலகம்ated modern EMS will have the following functions:
– – – – – – Provide proper fuel at the right timing Engine spark timing and crank spark control EGR rate control Ideal engine air flow rate EVAP emission control, purge time and purge rate Engine auxiliary load change compensation (A/C, Power steering & lighting) – Catalytic converter high temperature protection – Provide system self diagnostic and warning – Drive to garage when system components broken

卡特彼勒电控柴油

燃油冷却管道

Advanced高级 Diesel 柴油 Engine 发动机 Management管理系统
40 针接口
加强的铝合金密封盒体
橡胶隔离
7
ECM的主要功能
Powers components
Monitors sensor input
Controls the engine
8
关机电子调速器12Dual Speed Timing Sensors
In critical applications, backup sensor insures engine up-time ECM switches to backup without interruption in engine operation
更多的程序定制功能
3
基于两个32位微处理器体系的ECM 监视发动机运行参数，由此提供精确的燃油计量和喷射正时控制。出色的燃油消耗、性能、耐久性、可靠性。
E.C.M. J2 40针接口燃油出口
E.C.M. J1 40针接口
燃油进口
5
Electronic电子 Control 控制 Module 模块
21
Pressure Sensors — Oil and Air
Engine system pressures are critical to performance, economy, engine life, and the environment. Oil pressure is the most critical system pressure. The oil pressure sensor is located in the main oil galley and sends a continuous stream of analog data to the ECM. The correct turbocharger boost pressure is essential to engine performance. Boost pressure is measured at the outlet of the turbocharger and in the intake manifold. The ECM monitors boost and ambient pressures and then delivers the correct amount of fuel at the exact time required to achieve optimum power and fuel economy with minimal emissions.

服务器 HP Ml30E(G8) 操作系统安装方法

服务器HP Ml30E（G8）操作系统安装方法
说明
server2008 安装只支持64位系统安装32位系统需要设置硬盘阵列所有硬盘口相当于一个存储。

如何不进行阵列的设置无法识别到硬盘
阵列的设置
1）因为32bit无法使用IP安装,故我们需要开机F9进入Bios/Advanced Options
2）进入后我们可以看到左边竖排的选项选择Advanced Options
3）进入后选择/Advanced system Rom options
4）之后选择Enable Virtual Install Disk(简称VID)内的Enabled
5）设置完成后退出会提示F10进行保存然后重启开机后再次按下F10
6）64位系统的话选择配置和安装可以自动安装
7)32位系统安装则需要选择执行维护
8）进入后选择SSA 进行阵列的创建
9）进入后创建阵列
10）创建后选择硬盘（此处为500G硬盘）进行勾选
11）均以默认选项即可
12）配置完成后即可以开始安装系统读取光盘1.1Server2008安装方法
2点击安装后弹出新的窗口选择浏览
3浏览U盘内的 cp019586驱动即可4选择第二项即可
5单机下一步就可以进入正常安装操作系统界面
6选择硬盘是选择磁盘2 硬盘即可。

汽油车body CAN info CAN 解析

汽油车body CAN info CAN 解析CAN(Controller Area Network)控制器局域网络，CAN网络在早期的整车应用中以BCM(车身控制器)为控制中心，主要是车身零部件(雨刮/大灯/车窗…)，智能硬件较少，所以早期的正常CAN网络把所有其他的ECU全部放在Other ECU里边。

AN网络每条CAN总线一般都是由2根线组成的双绞线构成，一根can_high，一根can_low，分别代表高电平和低电平，一般燃油车的CAN网络可以分成如下5条CAN总线：PT CAN (PowerTrain CAN ) 动力总成CAN总线PT CAN总线上一般有以下ECU: ECM ( Engine Control Module ) 发动机控制模块 SRS ( SupplementalRestraintSystem) 电子安全气囊 BMS ( Battery Management System ) 电池管理系统 EPB Electronic Park Brake, 电子驻车系统 PT CAN负责车辆动力，是整车CAN网络信号优先级及信号传输速率最高的一条CAN总线。

CH CAN (Chassis CAN) 底盘控制CAN总线CH CAN总线上一般有以下ECU: ABS ( Antilock Brake System ) 防抱死制动系统 ESP(Electronic Stability Program)车身电子稳定系统 EPS(Electric Power Steering)电子转向助力…… CH CAN负责汽车底盘及4个轮子的制动/稳定/转向，由于涉及整车制动/助力转向等, 所以其网络信号优先级也是较高的。

Body CAN车身控制总线Body CAN总线上一般有以下ECU: AC ( Air Condition ) 空调 AVM(Around View Monitor) 360环视 BCM(Body Control Module) 天窗, 车窗, 雾灯, 转向灯, 雨刮… IMMO(Immobilizer) 发动机防盗系统 TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System) 胎压监控系统…… Body CAN负责车身上的一些提高舒适性/安全性的智能硬件的管理与控制，其网络信号优先级较低, 因为以上设备都是辅助设备。

汽车专业词汇英文缩写

Automotive technical abbreviationsABS Anti-blockier system (German) - anti-lock braking systemABDC After bottom dead centre (engine timing)A/C Air conditioningACL Automatic chassis lubrication (commercial vehicles)ACT Air charge temperatureA/F Air/fuel ratioAIR Air injection reactor (emission control)ALB Anti-lock brakes (Honda)ARCS Active roll control system (Citroen)ASD Automatic slip-control differentialASF Audi space frame (aluminium body construction)ASR Antriebs-schulpf-regelung (German) -anti-slip regulation or traction control systerATC Automatic temperature controlATDC After top dead centre (engine timing)ATF Automatic transmission fluidAWD All-wheel drive (also 4WD)AWS All-wheel steering (also 4WS)BBDC Before bottom dead centre (engine timing)BDC Bottom dead centre (engine timing)BHP Brake horsepowerBMEP Brake mean effective pressureBOFT Bearing oil film thicknessBSFC Brake specific fuel consumptionBTDC Before top dead centre (engine timing)CAD Computer aided designCAFE Corporate average fuel economy (American)CAG Computer aided gearshift (Scania)CB Contact breakerCBE Cab behind engine (commercial vehicles)Cd Coefficient of drag (vehicle aerodynamics)CD Capacity discharge (ignition system)CFC Chlorofluorocarbon (refrigerant)CI Compression ignition (diesel engines)CO Carbon monoxide (emission control)CO2 Carbon dioxide (global warming)COE Cab over engine (commercial vehicles)CP Centre of pressure (vehicle aerodynamics)CR Compression ratio (engine)CTX Continuously variable transaxle (Ford)CV Constant velocity (universal joints)CVT Continuously variable transmissionCw Coefficient of drag (German) - vehicle aerodynamicsCx Coefficient of drag (French) - vehicle aerodynamicsDERV Diesel engine road vehicles (fuel)DI Direct injectionDIS Direct ignition system (no distributor)DOHC Double overhead camshaftsEBS Electronic braking system (air brakes)ECI Electronically controlled injectionECM Electronic control moduleECS Evaporative control system (fuel system) Electronically controlled suspensionECT Engine coolant temperatureECU Electronic control unitEDC Electronic diesel controlEFI Electronic fuel injectionEGR Exhaust gas recirculation (emission control)EMS Engine management systemEP Extreme pressure (lubricants)EPAS Electrical power-assisted steering (NSK-RHP)EPHS Electrically powered hydraulic steering (TRW Steering Systems)EPS Electric power steering (EPAS)EUI Electronic unit injector (Lucas Diesel)EVC Exhaust valve closed (engine timing)EVO Exhaust valve open (engine timing)FHP Friction horsepowerFWD Front-wheel driveGCW Gross combination weight (articulated vehicles)GRP Glass reinforced plasticsGTW Gross train weight (drawbar vehicles)GV Governor valve (automatic transmissions)GVW Gross vehicle weight (rigid vehicles)GWP Greenhouse warming potential (refrigerants)HC Hydrocarbons (emission control)HFC Hydrofluorocarbon (refrigerant)HGV Heavy goods vehicleHUCR Highest useful compression ratioHVAC Heating, ventilation and air conditioningIFS Independent front suspensionIHP Indicated horsepowerINJ Injection (timing mark)IOE Inlet over exhaust (obsolete valve layout)IRS Independent rear suspensionIVC Inlet valve closed (valve timing)IVO Inlet valve open (valve timing)KPI King-pin inclination (steering)LGV Large goods vehicleLI Load index (tyres)LS Leading shoe (drum brakes)MAF Mass air flow (engines)MAP Manifold absolute pressureMOFT Minimum oil film thicknessMON Motor octane number (more demanding ON test)MPI Multi-point injectionMPV Multi-purpose vehicle (people carrier)NOx Nitrogen oxides (emission control)NVH Noise, vibration and harshness (vehicle refinement testing) OBD On-board diagnosisOD OverdriveODP Ozone depletion potential (refrigerants)OHC Overhead camshaftOHV Overhead valvesON Octane number (petrol anti-knock rating)PAS Power-assisted steeringPBD Polybutadiene (tyres)PCV Positive crankcase ventilation (emission control)PFI Port fuel injection (petrol engines)PM Particulate matter (diesel emission control)PR Ply-rating (tyres)PSV Public service vehiclePTFE PolytetrafluoroethylenePTO Power take-off (commercial vehicles)PVC Polyvinyl chlorideRC Roll-centre (suspension geometry)RON Research octane number (less demanding ON test)RTV Room temperature vulcanizing (sealant)RWD Rear wheel driveSAMT Semi-automated mechanical transmission (Eaton)SBR Styrene-butadiene (tyres)SCA Supplemental coolant additivesSCS Stop control system (Girling)SEFI Sequential electronically-controlled fuel injection (Ford) SFC Specific fuel consumptionSFI Sequential fuel injectionSG Spheroidal graphite (high-strength cast iron)SI Spark ignition (petrol engines)SLA Short and long arm (American) - suspension linkageSOHC Single overhead camshaftSPI Single point injection (petrol engines)SV Side valves (obsolete valve layout)TAC Thermostatic air cleanerTBI Throttle body injection (SPI)TC Twin carburettorsTCI Transistorized coil ignitionTCM Transmission control moduleTCS Transmision controlled spark (engine intervention system) TDC Top dead centre (engine timing)TDI Turbocharged direct injection (diesel engines)TEL Tetra ethyl lead (petrol anti-knock additive)TML Tetra methyl lead (as above)TPS Throttle position sensorTS Trailing shoe (drum brakes)TV Throttle valve (engine and automatic transmissions)TVS Thermal vacuum switch (exhaust gas recirculation)TWC Three-way catalyst (emission control)TXV Thermostatic expansion valve (refrigeration)UJ Universal jointVCP Variable cam phasing (valve timing)VCU Viscous coupling unit (transmission)VDC Vehicle dynamics control (Bosch)VI Viscosity index (lubricants)VIVT Variable inlet valve timingWOT Wide-open throttle。

民航英语缩略词E

电子设备
民航缩写词手册 E
3
E/E EEC EEC EEC
EECM EECOOL EEE EET EET EEU EFAS
EFAS
EFC EFC EFCT EFCTV EFCU
EFDARS
EFDM EFF EFF EFF EFFCY EFFT EFFY EFG EFI EFIS
Electrical/Electronic Electronic Engine Control Electronic Engine Controller
Economic
Economy
着陆时间注意
设备检查单工程更改备忘经济的经济
Jeppesen Explanation Of
Common
Minimum 杰普通公用最低规范说明
Specification Economic Economy(cruise) Engineering Change Proposal Engine Condition Re view
民航缩写词手册 E
4
EFISCP
EFIS G
EFISLS EFISS G EFM EG EG EG E/G EGP EGT EGY EH EHF EHM EHP
EHSI
EHSV EI E/A
EIC
EIC EICACP
EICAS
EICDSP E-I N- C EIN EIO EIU
Electronic Flight Instrnment System Control Panel Elecrtonic Flight Instrument Symbol System EFIS Light System EFIS Signal Ge nerator Exchange Of Foreign Money For Example Engineering Guide Egypt Engine Egyptian Pound Exhaust Gas Temperature Egypt

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Advanced Engine Management System ECM88A
ECM88A engine management system meets the performance and reliability needs of converted diesel engines, as well as dedicated Gasoline, CNG, LPG and Hydrogen engines. The ECM88A is the
ideal single-system solution.
Key Benefits • Three systems in one - integrated fuel,
ignition and vehicle speed control • Best fuel economy and range with
Deceleration Fuel Cut-Off (DFCO) - stops fuel flow during gear shifting, coasting and braking • Maximum power, torque and fuel economy
through optimized ignition and fuel control • OEM quality • Versatile fleet analysis software monitors
operation of your fleet • Professional, experienced turnkey support • Euro II, III or IV emissions standards • On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) • CAN Capable • Gasoline, CNG, LPG or Hydrogen options • 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 cylinder configurations • 12 or 24 Volt systems • Weatherproof control module and wiring • Ideal for fleet vehicles such as buses/trucks
Key Features • Electronic Throttle (Drive-by-Wire) • Lean-burn Control • Knock Sensing Additional Features • Programmable by authorized technicians • Coil per cylinder, inductive non-wasted
spark ignition • Active spark diagnostics with protective
response logic • Vehicle speed limiting capability • Self-learning continually optimizes air/fuel
ratio for BEST fuel economy and power
Advanced Engine Management System ECM88A
Features & Specifications Typical Function & Comments
MC9S12X-series Motorola Processor
16bit @ 40 MHz
Flash Memory
512 kB
• main code storage
RAM 32 kB • temporary data storage P r o c e s s o r
EEPROM 4 kB • Operational data and trouble code storage Operating Voltage
Nominal Operating Voltage
12 or 24 VDC, auto-sensing Maximum Continuous / Short-term Voltage 32 VDC / ~ 40 VDC Electrical Protection
Spike Protection
6600 W
• 5 x SAE standard
Reverse Polarity Protection Internally protected to –30V • applies if power and ground wires are swapped Internal Power Supplies
1 x 5 V, 800 mA regulated supply
• Internal ECM usage only
3 x 5 V, 3
4 mA regulated sensor supplies • sensor supplies are independent of each other Environmental
Rated ambient temperature -40 - +121°C • max internal temp – lower recommended
Enclosure cast Aluminum • water, chemical and RFI-resistant Connectors 52 pin+28 pin sealed camlock • includes 4 high current pins Physical Mass with enclosure ~ 1000 grams
P o w e r , E n v i r o n m e n t a l & P h y s i c a l
Dimensions (L x W x H) ~ 185 mm x 166 mm x 37 mm
Analog
4 Inputs with pulldowns • pressure sensors
8 Inputs with pulldowns • position, other sensors
4 Dual-scale resistor pullup • coolant temp, exhaust temp, fuel temp High-Speed Digital (Timer)
2 Variable reluctance • crankshaft, camshaft position
3 Digital or Hall-effect • crankshaft, camshaft position or vehicle speed Standard Digital
6 Standard digital input • switches and slow-speed digital devices Specialized
2 Knock sensor inputs
1 Universal Exhaust Gas Oxygen (UEGO) Sensor input
• lean-burn lambda control, some λ=1
I n p u t s
1 Stoichiometric oxygen sensor input (
2 sensors if UEGO not used) • λ=1 control, multi-bank, pre & post-catalyst Digital
2 5 A PWM output drivers • O2 sensor heaters
5 1 A PWM output drivers • Solenoids, indicator lights, relays 4 1 A standard output drivers
•
1 Tachometer output (low current)
• One pulse per cylinder 8 Ignition coil IGBT outputs with hardware overcurrent protection, dwell time limiting, avalanche, short circuit and low coil current protection
•
Distributorless ignition
8 Peak-and-hold PWM injector drivers: configurable peak and hold current setpoint and duration, also can be used for saturated injectors
• all common injector styles are software programmable with diagnostic monitoring 1 Drive-By-Wire 7 A peak H-bridge driver • electronic throttle control
O u t p u t s 1
Stepper motor 1 A Dual H-bridge driver • idle air control, feedback carbureted control (fuel restriction or air-bleed)
1 Controller Area Network (CAN) data bus channels • industry standard for communication with peripherals and other control modules C o m m
1
ISO 14230 K-Line serial
• ISO-standard diagnostic tool protocol。