人教版八年级上册英语第一单元
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元代词常用于口语中,而含-one的复合代词则更正式。
2、含-thing的复合代词用来指物,可以是具体的或抽象的。
二、复合不定代词的用法1、作主语例如:XXX.(一切准备就绪。
)2、作宾语例如:I XXX’t XXX.(我在街上没看到任何人。
)3、作表语例如:The party was a great success。
XXX(聚会非常成功。
每个人都玩得很开心。
)三、复合不定代词的否定形式复合不定代词的否定形式是在some、any、every、no后面加not构成,例如:something-not。
anybody-not。
everyone-not。
四、复合不定代词的疑问形式复合不定代词的疑问形式是将疑问词放在复合代词前面,例如:What does everyone want to eat?(每个人想吃什么?)Unit 1 Where did you go on nGrammar KnowledgeSimple Past XXX1.XXX past。
often with time XXX.2.The verb "be" changes to "was" in the simple past tense for "am" and "is"。
"Were" is used for "are"。
The negative and XXX with "was" or "were" are the same as those with "am"。
"is"。
and "are"。
"Was not" can be contracted to "wasn't"。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳总结与课后练习(含答案)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语Section A(1a-2d)◆必背单词1.anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的→wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹→wonder v. 想知道4.few adj.& pron. 不多;很少→a few /few + 可数名词; a little/ little + 不可数名词5.most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→most of大多数◆必背短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.quite a few 相当多;不少3.most of the time 大部分时间4.stay at home 呆在家里5.go to the beach 去海滩6.visit museums 参观博物馆7.anything special 任何特别的东西8.go out 出去9.take photos 照相◆必背句子1.Long time no see.好久不见。
2.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去任何有趣的地方了吗?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)◆必背单词1.something pron. 某事;某物2.nothing(= not anything) pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西3.everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人→同义词everybody4.myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ourselves 我们自己5.yourself pron. 你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己6.hen n. 母鸡7.pig n. 猪8.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来→seem (to be)+adj./n. 似乎是→seem to do sth. 似乎要干某事9.bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的(人作主语)→boring adj. 令人厌倦的(物作主语)10.someone pron. 某人→同义词somebody11.diary n. 日记;记事簿→复数diaries◆必背短语1.have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=have fun2.of course 当然=certainly1.in the countryside 在乡村 3.bye for now 再见;就此止笔4.keep a diary 记日记◆必背句子1.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?2.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
Unit1单元总结人教版八年级英语上册
八年级上册Unit 1 单元总结一、重点短语去度假go on vacation呆在家stay at home上山/进山go to the mountains到海边去go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums去夏令营go to the summer camp相当多quite a few为……学习study for出去go out大部分时间/绝大多数时间most of the time尝起来味道好taste good玩的开心have a good time / have fun当然可以of course感觉像……/想要feel like去购物go shopping在过去in the past绕……走walk around太多(可数名词前面)too many因为because of一碗…… one bowl of查出来/发现find out继续go on照相take photos重要的事情something important上上下下up and down上升,出来e up到达arrive in喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.乘火车take the train第二天the next day......的顶部the top of继续做某事keep doing sth.决定去做某事decide to do sth.忘记去做某事forget to do sth.太......以至于...... so ... that二、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.—Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。
2.—Did you go out with anyone?你和谁一起出去了吗?—No , no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
人教版八年级上册英语单词表(第一单元到第十单元)
人教版八年级上册英语单词表(第一单元到第十单元)第一单元Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;pron.没有什么n.没有nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同top [t?p] n.顶部;顶wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感because of因为;由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快第二单元Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance摇摆舞least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的at least至少hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色健康;人的身体或精神状态health [helθ] n.result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目although [??l'e??] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是穿过;凭借;一直到through [θru?] prep.body ['b?di] n.身体mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同;一起die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [e?n] conj.比almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常less than不到;少于第三单元Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??]adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about关心talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的be different from和...不同information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知as long as只要bring out拿出;推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说be similar to类似于;与...相似第四单元Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的;充裕的seat [si?t] n.座位;screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;银幕close [kl??s] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业worst [w??st] adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱choose [t?u?z] v.选择;决定carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地,认真地reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse [w??s] adj.更坏的;更差的service ['s??v?s] n.服务pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menju?] n.菜单act [?kt] v.行动;表演meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食so far到目前为止;迄今为止no problem没什么;不客气creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的,创造性的;performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;执行者talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的magician [m?'d???n] n.魔术师;术士beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地;完美地;role [r??l] n.作用;角色winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者prize [pra?z] n.奖品;奖金everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜样poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地,严肃地give [ɡ?v] v.给;赠予;送crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的have…in comm on有相同特征all kinds of各种各样;各种类型be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定play a role发挥作用;有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待第五单元Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [nju?z] n.新闻;消息soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂剧educational [?ed?u'ke???n l] adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan [pl?n] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划hope [h??p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论;谈论stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇may [me?] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许expect [?k'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望joke [d???k] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的;不重要的action ['?k?n] n.行为;活动cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通;漫画culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得become [b?'k?m] v.变成;成为rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的might [ma?t] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的reason ['ri?zn] n.原因;理由film [f?lm] n.电影unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的lose [lu?z] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队;陆军;一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮;乔装打扮代替;替换take sb.’s placedo a good job工作干得好;做得好第六单元Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.doctor ['d?kt?(r)]医生engineer [end??'n?r] 工程师violinist [?va??'l?n?st]小提琴手pilot ['pa?l?t] 飞行员pianist ['p??n?st] 钢琴家scientist['sa??nt?st]科学家college ['kɑ?l?d?] 大学education [?ed?u'ke??n] 教育medicine ['medsn]药,医学university [?ju?n?'v??rs?t i] 大学,高等学府article ['ɑ?rt?kl]文章,论文send [send] 邮寄,发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure 确保resolution [?rez?'lu??n] 决心,决定foreign ['f??r?n] 外国的able [?eb?l] 能够discuss [d??sk?s] 讨论,商量promise [?prɑm?s] 承诺,诺言n??] 开头,开端beginning [b??ɡ?improve [?m?pruv] 改进,改善physical ['f?z?kl]身体的selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?n t]自我改进,自我提高hobby ['hɑ?bi] 业余爱好own [o?n] 自己的,本人的,拥有personal ['p??rs?n l]个人的,私人的relationship [r?'le??n??p] 关系write down 写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做;开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事第七单元Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pe?p?r] 纸pollution [p?'lu??n] 污染;污染物prediction[pr?'d?k?n]预测future ['fju?t??r] 未来pollute[p?'lu?t] 污染environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] 环境planet ['pl?n?t] 行星earth[??rθ] n.地球;泥土plant [pl?nt] 种植,植物part [pɑ?rt] 参加,部分peace [pi?s]和平sky[ska?] 天空play a part 参与astronaut['?str?n??t] 宇航员apartment[?'pɑ?rtm?nt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑ?k?t] 火箭;space[spe?s] .空间;太空even['i?vn] 甚至;愈加human ['hju?m?n] 人的; n.人;人类servant['s??rv?nt] 仆人dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] 危险的already[??l'redi]已经factory['f?ktri] 工厂believe [b?'li?v] 相信disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?]不同意shape [?e?p] 形状fall [f??l] 倒塌;跌倒possible ['pɑ?s?bl] 可能的probably ['prɑ?b?bli] 大概;或许;很可能holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] 假日word [w??rd] 单词;space station 太空站over and over again 多次;反复地hundreds of 许多;大量;成百上千fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌look for 寻找;寻求第八单元Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?blender['blend?r] 搅拌器;果汁机peel[pi?l] vt.剥落;削皮pour [p??r] pour[p??r] 倒;倾倒yogurt['jo?ɡ?r t] 酸奶;honey ['h?ni]蜂蜜watermelon ['w??t?rmel?n]西瓜spoon [spu?n] 勺,调羹add[?d] 增加finally['fa?n?li] 最后,最终salt[s??lt] 盐sugar['??ɡ?r] 糖cheese[t?i?z] 干酪,奶酪popcorn ['pɑ?pk??rn] 爆米花corn [k??rn] 玉米,谷物machine[m?'?i?n] 机器sandwich['s?nw?t?] 三明治butter['b?t?r] 黄油,奶油turkey ['t??rki]火鸡lettuce ['let?s] 莴苣,生菜piece[pi?s] 件;篇;片;块;traditional [tr?'d???n l] 传统的traveler ['tr?vl?] 旅行者England['??ɡl?nd] 英格兰;英国celebrate['sel?bre?t] 庆祝;庆贺pepper ['pep?r] 胡椒粉;辣椒oven['?vn] 烤箱;烤炉cover['k?v?r] 遮盖,盖子,gravy['ɡre?vi] 肉汁;肉汤serve[s??rv] 接待,服务temperature ['tempr?t??r] 温度,气候第九单元Unit 9 Can you come to my party? prepare [pr?'per]v.预备;准备exam[?ɡ'z?m] 考试available[?'ve?l?bl] 可得到的;有空的;hang[h??] 悬挂;(使)低垂until[?n't?l] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止catch[k?t?] 赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [?n'va?t] 邀请accept[?k'sept] 接受;refuse [r?'fju?z] 拒绝invitation [??nv?'te??n]邀请;邀请函reply [r?'pla?] 回答,回复forward['f??rw?rd] 转交;发送,向前的delete [d?'li?t] 删除preparation [?prep?'re??n]准备,准备工作opening['o?pn??]开幕式,落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会headmaster[?hed'm?st?r] 校长event[?'vent] 大事,公开活动calendar['k?l?nd?r] 日历,日程表第十单元Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!video ['v?dio?] 录像,录像带na?z] 组织,筹备organize['??rɡ?chocolate ['t?ɑ?kl?t]巧克力upset[?p'set]难过,失望advice[?d'va?s?]劝告,建议travel['tr?vl] 旅行agent['e?d??nt] 代理人,经纪人expert ['eksp??rt]专家,能手teenager ['ti?n?e?d??] 青少年normal['n??rml]正常的unless[?n'les] 除非,如果不certainly ['s??rtnli] 当然,肯定wallet['wɑ?l?t] 皮夹,钱包worried ['w??rid] 担心的,烦恼的angry ['??ɡri]生气的,发怒的careless ['kerl?s] 粗心的,不小心的understanding [??nd?r'st?nd??]善解人意的,体谅人的trust[tr?st] 相信,信任mistake[m?'ste?k] 错误,失误careful['kerfl] 小心的,细致的advise [?d'va?z] v劝告,建议solve [sɑ?lv] 解决;解答experience [?k'sp?ri?ns] 信任,经历halfway [?h?f'we?] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的,其他的。
八年级上册英语第一单元词组
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元的词组一、词组1.go on vacation 去度假-解析:“go on”表示“进行、从事”,“vacation”是“假期”,合起来就是去度假。
-例句:We went on vacation to Hawaii.(我们去夏威夷度假了。
)2.stay at home 待在家里-解析:“stay”有“停留、待在”的意思,“at home”表示“在家”。
-例句:I stayed at home and read books last weekend.(上周末我待在家里看书。
)3.go to the mountains 去爬山-解析:“go to”表示“去某地”,“mountains”是“山”,去爬山的常用表达。
-例句:They went to the mountains to enjoy the fresh air.(他们去爬山享受新鲜空气。
)4.go to the beach 去海滩-解析:“go to”加上“beach”(海滩),表示去海滩的动作。
-例句:We went to the beach and swam in the sea.(我们去海滩并在海里游泳。
)5.visit museums 参观博物馆-解析:“visit”是“参观、拜访”,“museums”是“博物馆”的复数形式。
-例句:They visited museums and learned a lot about history.(他们参观博物馆,学到了很多历史知识。
)6.go to summer camp 去夏令营-解析:“go to”加上“summer camp”(夏令营),表示参加夏令营活动。
-例句:I went to summer camp and made many new friends.(我去夏令营并交了很多新朋友。
)7.quite a few 相当多;不少-解析:用来修饰可数名词复数,表示数量较多。
(完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴]of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事1. on vacation 度假vacation意为“假期、假日”,相当于holiday,但vacation 表示长的假期。
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结Grade: 8th student name: Tutoring subject: English Teaching teacher: Teacher ShaoTopic: Unit 1 Where did you go on n?Type of class: Preview class。
synchronous class。
review class。
exercise classKey points:1.Mastering key phrases2.Understanding the usage of indefinite pronouns3.Analyzing words and phrasesTeaching content:1.Important grammar pointsUnit 1 Where did you go on n。
go on nstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsquite a fewstudy formost of the timetaste goodhave a good timefeel likego shoppingwalk aroundbecause ofone bowl ofthe next dayfind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome upbuy sth。
for sb。
/ buy sb。
sth。
taste + adj。
look + adj。
nothing but + verbseem + (to be) + adj。
arrive in + big place / arrive at + small place decide to do sth。
try doing sth。
人教版八年级上册英语高清电子全书
人教版八年级上册英语高清电子全书第一单元:知识梳理1.1 核心词汇1. family:家庭成员,家庭2. mother:母亲3. father:父亲4. brother:兄弟5. sister:姐妹6. grandparent:祖父母7. grandchild:孙子孙女8. cousin:表亲9. aunt:阿姨10. uncle:叔叔1.2 重点短语1. have a party:举办派对2. see a film:看电影3. go shopping:购物4. visit relatives:探亲5. go to a restaurant:去餐馆1.3 语法点1. 一般现在时:用于描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 现在进行时:用于描述正在进行的动作。
3. 一般过去时:用于描述已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
第二单元:知识点详解2.1 阅读理解1. skimming:快速浏览,获取大意2. scanning:仔细查找,获取具体信息3. close reading:深入阅读,理解细节2.2 写作技巧1. topic sentence:主题句,表明文章中心思想2. supporting sentences:支撑句,用事实、例子、解释等支持主题句3. concluding sentence:结论句,总结文章内容2.3 口语交际1. greetings:问候2. introduction:介绍3. making requests:提出请求4. giving directions:指路第三单元:练习与测评3.1 词汇练习1. 填空题:根据句子意思,选择合适的词汇填空。
2. 选择题:从四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
3.2 阅读练习1. 完形填空:根据文章内容,选择合适的词汇填空。
2. 阅读理解:回答关于文章内容的问题。
3.3 写作练习1. 写作文:根据题目要求,写一篇短文。
2. 修改作文:根据老师给出的修改意见,修改作文。
人教版八年级英语上册--第一单元知识梳理和检测
人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测Lesson 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元基础自测一、单词过关1. /eniwʌn/ pron. 任何人2. /'wʌndəfl/ adj. 绝妙的3. /məʊst/ adj. & adv. 大多数4. /'sʌmθɪŋ'/ pron. 某事;某物5. /s i:m/ vi. 好像;似乎6. /'d aɪəri/ n. 日记7. /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动8. /dɪ'saɪd/ v. 决定;选定9. /'baɪsɪkl/ n. 自行车10. /'wʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道;琢磨11. /'dɪfrəns/ n. 差别;差异12. /ʌm'brelə/ n. 伞;雨伞13. /bɔ:d/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的14. /'hʌngri/ adj. 饥饿的15. /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在……下面二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children (spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita (earn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy (wear) her mother's clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary (take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty (become) a teacher last year.7. David (put) on his father' s sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. —What day (be) it yesterday?—It (be) Friday.单元知识汇总1. 词组辨析:quite a few与quite a littlequite a few相当多;不少。
人教版八年级初二英语上册高清全版电子教科书
人教版八年级初二英语上册高清全版电子教科书第一单元:人物介绍1.1 课文内容本单元主要介绍了四个人的职业、爱好和外貌特征。
通过阅读,学生可以提高听力、口语和阅读理解能力。
1.2 重点词汇- doctor:医生- engineer:工程师- farmer:农民- teacher:老师- like:喜欢- listen to music:听音乐- play basketball:打篮球- watch movies:看电影- read books:读书- wear glasses:戴眼镜1.3 语法点本单元主要介绍了现在进行时。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
第二单元:家庭成员2.1 课文内容本单元主要介绍了家庭成员的名称和相互关系。
通过阅读,学生可以提高听力、口语和阅读理解能力。
2.2 重点词汇- mother:母亲- father:父亲- sister:姐妹- brother:兄弟- grandmother:祖母- grandfather:祖父- family:家庭2.3 语法点本单元主要介绍了疑问词 who 的用法。
疑问词 who 用于询问人物身份或名称。
第三单元:数字和颜色3.1 课文内容本单元主要介绍了数字和颜色的英文表达。
通过阅读,学生可以提高听力、口语和阅读理解能力。
3.2 重点词汇- one:一- two:二- three:三- four:四- five:五- six:六- seven:七- eight:八- nine:九- ten:十- red:红色- yellow:黄色- blue:蓝色- green:绿色- black:黑色- white:白色3.3 语法点本单元主要介绍了数字和颜色的英文表达。
第四单元:动物和植物4.1 课文内容本单元主要介绍了动物和植物的名称及特点。
通过阅读,学生可以提高听力、口语和阅读理解能力。
4.2 重点词汇- cat:猫- dog:狗- fish:鱼- bird:鸟- elephant:大象- tiger:老虎- lion:狮子- bear:熊- plant:植物- tree:树- flower:花4.3 语法点本单元主要介绍了动物和植物的英文表达。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大局部时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得兴奋of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on接着take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.确定去做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开场做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事keep doing sth.接着做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以致于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
八年级上册英语单词表(第一单元到第十单元)
人教版八年级上册英语单词表(第一单元到第十单元)第一单元Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone [’eniwʌn] pron。
任何人anywhere [’eniweə(r)] adv。
任何地方 n。
任何(一个)地方wonderful [’wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fjuː] adj。
很少的;n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron。
某事物;nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ’self] pron。
我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron。
你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n。
日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi。
似乎;好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron。
某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v。
决定;选定(decide to do sth。
)try [traɪ] v。
尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n。
鸟;禽paragliding [’pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n。
空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v。
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?在这一单元中,我们研究了一些关于度假的常用短语,例如go on n去度假,stay at home待在家里,go to the mountains 去爬山,go to the beach去海滩,visit museums参观博物馆,go to summer camp去参观夏令营等等。
我们还研究了quite a few这个短语,它的意思是“相当多”。
我们研究了study for这个短语,它的意思是“为……而研究”。
我们还研究了go out这个短语,它的意思是“出去”。
大部分时间我们都会用到这些短语。
当我们吃到一道好吃的食物时,我们会说taste good,意思是“尝起来很好吃”。
如果我们在度假中玩得很开心,我们会说have a good time,意思是“玩得高兴”。
当然,有时候我们也会感到有些无聊,这时我们会说feel like,意思是“给……的感觉;感到”。
如果我们想去购物,我们会说go shopping,意思是“去购物”。
在过去,我们可能会四处走走,这时我们会用到walk around这个短语,意思是“四处走走”。
因为某些原因,我们可能会停止某个活动,这时我们会用到because of这个短语,意思是“因为”。
第二天我们可能会喝茶,这时我们会说drink tea。
如果我们想找出某件事情的真相,我们会用到find out这个短语,意思是“找出;查明”。
如果我们想继续某个活动,我们会用到go on这个短语,意思是“继续”。
当我们想拍照时,我们会用take photos这个短语,意思是“照相”。
有时候我们会遇到一些重要的事情,这时我们会用到something important这个短语,意思是“重要的事”。
当我们上上下下地走时,我们会用到up and down这个短语,意思是“上上下下”。
如果我们想给某人买东西,我们会用到buy sth。
英语人教版八年级上册第一单元单词
英语人教版八年级上册第一单元单词Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Introduce (v.) - to make someone known to another person or groupExample Sentence: Let me introduce myself. My name is Lisa.2. Greet (v.) - to say hello or welcome someoneExample Sentence: He greeted his friends with a warm smile.3. Farewell (n.) - an expression of good wishes or goodbyeExample Sentence: She bid farewell to her old school and moved to a new one.4. Customer (n.) - a person who buys goods or services from a store or businessExample Sentence: The customer complained about the quality of the product.5. Foreign (adj.) - from a different country or nationExample Sentence: He is learning a foreign language.6. Identity (n.) - the fact of being who or what a person or thing isExample Sentence: The detective was trying to uncover the identity of the thief.7. Native (adj.) - belonging to or coming from a particular placeExample Sentence: English is the native language of England.8. Nationality (n.) - the status of belonging to a particular nationExample Sentence: Her nationality is German, but she can speak fluent English.9. Polite (adj.) - having good manners and showing respect for othersExample Sentence: He always says "please" and "thank you" to be polite.10. Pronunciation (n.) - the way in which a word or language is spokenExample Sentence: She struggles with the pronunciation of certain words.11. Relate (v.) - to make a connection or association between thingsExample Sentence: I can relate to what she's going through because I've experienced something similar.12. Respond (v.) - to answer or reply to someone or somethingExample Sentence: She quickly responded to his email.13. Tradition (n.) - a belief or behavior passed down within a group or societyExample Sentence: Celebrating Chinese New Year is a tradition in their family.14. Acceptable (adj.) - able to be agreed on or approved ofExample Sentence: Her parents said that staying out until midnight was not acceptable.15. Common (adj.) - occurring or found often; usualExample Sentence: It's common to see people using smartphones these days.16. Proper (adj.) - suitable or appropriate in the circumstancesExample Sentence: Please make sure to wear proper attire for the formal event.17. Syllable (n.) - a unit of spoken language consisting of one or more soundsExample Sentence: The word "banana" has three syllables.18. Greeting (n.) - a polite word or sign of welcome or recognitionExample Sentence: The teacher greeted the students as they walked into the classroom.19. Origin (n.) - the point or place where something begins or is createdExample Sentence: The origin of pizza can be traced back to Italy.20. Pronounce (v.) - to say a word or sound in the correct wayExample Sentence: Can you pronounce this word for me? I'm not sure how to say it.以上是关于英语人教版八年级上册第一单元单词的一些常见词汇和词组。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的4.few adj. & pron. 不多;很少5.most adj. adv. & pron. 最多;大多数6.something pron. 某事;某物7.nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西8.everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人9.myself pron. 我自己;我本人10.Yourself pron. 你自己;您自己11.hen n. 母鸡12.pig n. 猪13.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来14.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的15.diary n. 日记;记事簿B部分1.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的2.activity n.活动3.decide v.决定;选定4.try v. 尝试;设法;努力5.paragliding n.滑翔伞运动6.bird n.鸟7.bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车8.building n.建筑物;房子9.trader n.商人10.wonder v.想知道;琢磨11.difference n.差别;差异12.top n.顶部;表面13.wait v.等待;等候14.umbrella n. 伞;雨伞15.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的16.below prep. & adv. 在…下面;到…下面17.enough adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)18.dislike v. & n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)19.as adv.像…样;如同conj.当…时;如同20.hill n.小山;山丘21.duck n.鸭22.hungry adj.饥饿的● 重点短语A部分1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多;不少8.study for…为…而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13.go shopping 去购物14.of course 当然;自然15.buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物B部分1.arrive in/at 到达2.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事3.try doing sth. 尝试做某事4.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事5.feel like给的感觉;感受到6.in the past 在过去7.wait for 等候8.because of 因为9.the next day 第二天10.take photos 照相11.find out 找出;查明12.up and down 上上下下● 重点句子A部分1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇短语单词:1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的4.few adj.&pron. 不多;很少5.quite a few 相当多;不少6.most adj.&adv. 最多的;大多数7.something pron. 某事;某物8.nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西9.everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人10.of course 当然;自然11.myself pron. 我自己;我本人12.yourself (pl. yourselves) pron. 你自己;您自己13.hen n. 母鸡14.pig n. 猪15.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来16.bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的17. someone pron. 某人18.diary n. 日记;日记簿19.activity n. 活动20.decide v. 决定;选定21.try v.&n. 尝试;设法;努力22.paragliding n. 滑翔伞运动23.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到24.bird n. 鸟25.bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车26.building n. 建筑物;房子27.trader n. 商人28.wonder v. 想知道;琢磨29.difference n. 差别;差异30.top n. 顶部;表面31.wait v. 等待;等候32.umbrella n. 伞;雨伞33.wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的34. because of 因为35.below prep.&adv. 在... 下面;到……下面36.enough adj.&adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)37. hungry adj. 饥饿的38.as adv. 像... 一样;如同39. hill n. 小山;山丘40. duck n. 鸭41.dislike v.&n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)短语:1.go to the mountains 去爬山2.visit museums 参观博物馆3.go to the beach 去海滩4.quite a few 相当多5.study for为······而学习6.most of the time 大部分时间14.taste good 尝起来很好吃15.have a good time 玩得高兴16.feel like 给······的感觉;感受到17.one bowl of···一碗··18.go shopping 去购物19.walk around 四处走走7.because of 因为8.take photos 照相9.go on 继续20.find out 找出;查明21.the next day 第二天22.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买e up 出来11.up and down 上上下下12.something important 重要的事23.look+adj.看起来....24.taste+adj.尝起来....25.seem+(to be)+adj. 看起来....13.n othing···but+动词原形??了······之外什么都没有二、重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版英语新八年级上册第一单元知识点总结
Unit1 How often do you exercise?重难点讲解及练习1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况)How are you?(3) how many,how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day?How much are those pants?(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the Internet.(5) How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about…? ……如何?……怎么样?How about going to the movies?练习:选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。
(1). ________ is your mother? She’s fine, thanks.(2). _________ do you watch TV?(3). _________ apples do you have? Three.(4). _________ are these pants? They’re two dollars.(5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk?2. Some students do homework three or four times a week.time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 重难点知识归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.在任何地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fjuː]adj.& pron.不多;很少most [məʊst] adj.,adv. & pron.最多;大多数something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事;某物nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么;没有一件东西myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己;我本人everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;您自己hen [hen] n.母鸡seem [siːm] v.似乎;好像;看来bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;记事簿activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定try [traɪ] v.& n.尝试;设法;努力paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.滑翔伞运动bird [bɜːd] n.鸟bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物;房子trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.想知道;琢磨difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差别;差异top [tɒp] n.顶部;表面wait [weɪt] v.等待;等候umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.在……下面;到……下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分(的)地hungry['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的as [əz] adv.像……一样;如同duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v..& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家3. go to the mountains 去爬山;去山里4. go to the beach 去海边5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多;不少8. study for为……学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩得开心13. of course 当然;自然14. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(用于可数名词前)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查明;发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相;拍照24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出现【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City.我去了纽约。
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人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法知识一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:参照P142-P143二.复合不定代词的使用复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。
复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。
这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。
只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
如:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
如:Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗?I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只听到了你的声音。
二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-‟s属格形式。
如:Everybody‟s business is nobody‟s business.大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybody‟s seat? 这儿有人坐吗?2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-‟s属格应加在else之后。
如:Can you remember someone else‟s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-…s属格形式。
三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
2、当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。
如:Nobody move!= Don’ anybody move!都别动!Everyone lie down! 统统趴下!四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。
1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词,其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-…s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。
如:Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他(她)自己的说辞。
但是,这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性,所以为了避免这种别扭的情况,我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。
如:No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票,是吗?Someone came in, but I didn‟t know who they were. 有人进来了,但我不知道是谁。
2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词,不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性,因此我们就使用it。
如:Something go es wrong, doesn‟t it?出问题了,是吗?五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。
如:Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。
如:He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?I c an‟t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。
2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。
如: Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?Isn‟t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。
如:Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
七、复合不定代词的否定1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。
例如:Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
The teacher didn‟t call everyone‟s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。
2、“not a ny-”和no-均表示全否定。
例如:He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听,但什么也没听到。
= He listened, but didn‟t hear anything.You haven‟t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话,是吗?= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、复合不定代词作名词复合不定代词可以充当名词用,表示“……的事情(东西或人)”。
1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物,大人物”,everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”,no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人,小人物”。
例如:2、something,anything的意义是“重要事情(东西)”,everything表示“最重要的事情(东西)”,nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情,无关紧要的东西”。
九、合与分的区别问题1、someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介词of连用;some one,any one,every one则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of连用。
例如:Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。
---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具?---随便。
2、no one(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。
例如:No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。
例如:---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了?---谁也没有迟到。
---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪?---一头也没养。
三.短语词组1.It seems that+从句e.g. It seems that she is a good girl.她看起来是个好女孩------She seems to be a good girl.当去掉it做形式主语时可以将主语置于前。