最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。

题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。

所以选C。

2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A．was still preparing B．had hardly preparedC．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。

hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。

故选B。

4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。

【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。

注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。

有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。

如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。

5．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A．had learned B．has learnedC．was learning D．would learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。

从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。

考点：考查时态6．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。

故选A。

【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。

When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。

考点：考查时态7．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。

因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。

8．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

9．----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.A．reminded B．have remindedC．have been reminding D．had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。

下句：他活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。

此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

10．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

11．As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。

根据前句didn’t，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即＂当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时＂，因此C项正确。

12．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．A．was taking B．had takenC．took D．has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。

句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。

由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。

考点：考查过去完成时13．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A．signed B．had signedC．signs D．has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。

句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。

由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。

考点：考查过去完成时14．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。

这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。

故选D。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

15．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。