新教材高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning
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新教材高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning
精品英语
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1.straightforward adj. 2.moral adj. 3.arbitrary adj. 4.fate n. 5.initial adj.
一、语基必备知识
_简__单__的__;__直__接__的__;___坦__率__的__ _道__德__(_上__)_的__;__伦__理__的_______ __任__意__的__________________ _命__运__;__天__命_______________ __最__初__的__;__开__始__的__________
7.assume vt.假定;设想→__a_s_s_u_m__p_t_io_n___ n.假定;设想 8.popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→__p__o_p_u_la_r_i_t_y___ n.受人喜爱;流行 9.object vi.反对;不赞成→__o_b__je_c_t_io_n_____ n.不赞成;反对;异议 10.correct vt.改正;纠正→__c_o_r_r_e_c_t_io_n____ n.改正;纠正 11.resist vt.抵抗;对抗→____r_e_s_is_t_a_n_t___ adj.抵抗的,反抗的→___r_e_si_s_ta__n_c_e___ n.抵 抗 12.exact adj.精确的;准确的→__e_x_a_c_t_ly_ adv.精确地
赞成;支持 寻找 鉴于;由于 为了纪念 为了纪念 就……而言
2.“v.+off”短语荟萃 ①pay off ②cut off ③take off ④turn off ⑤put off ⑥give off
得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 切断 起飞 关闭 推迟 发出光/热/气体等
3.“in+名词”短语一览 ①in vain ②in relief ③in short ④in trouble ⑤in need ⑥in danger
克隆植物简单,而克隆动物非常复杂。
Then _c_a_m_e__t_h_e_d_i_s_tu_r_b__in_g__n_e_w_s_____ that Dolly had 句型 2:then 位于句首时句子
become seriously ill. 用全部倒装
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
句型公式
教材原句
着手;从事;承担 突破 扔;投;掷 不能的;不会的 获得;赢得 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 禁止;不准
8._d_r_a_w__b_a_c_k n. 9.__o__w_e____ vt. 10._s_h_o_r_t_ly___ adv. 11._b_o_t_h_e_r___ vt.& vi.& n. 12._r_e_g_u_l_a_t_io_n__ n. 13._s_t_r_ik__e___ vt.& vi.& n. 14.__i_m_p_a_c_t__ n.
4.We are supposed to _u_n__d_e_r_ta_k_e___ (承担) the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. 5.Nowadays, energy can be __o_b_t_a_i_n_e_d___ (获得) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 6.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I feel sorry for my beingu__n_a_b_le_ (able) to go to the bookstore with you.
一定或注定(做)…… 使……刻骨铭心 不时;偶尔 使复生;使复活 白费力气;枉费心机 状况很好(坏); 情况很好(坏)
1.“in+名词+of”短语全接触 ①in favour of ②in search of ③in view of ④in memory of ⑤in honour of ⑥in terms of
缺点 崩溃;故障 告别 反馈 计划;组织 分手;中断
(二)重点短语——记牢用活 1.___p__a_y_o_f_f_________ 2.__c_a_s_t_d__o_w_n________ 3.___o_b__je_c_t_t_o________ 4.___i_n_f_a_v_o_u_r_o_f______ 5.____o_w_e_._.._t_o_.._. ______
13.identical adj. 14.commercial adj. 15.complicated adj. 16.procedure n. 17.adore vt. 18.hatch vt.& vi.
__同__一__的__;__一__模__一__样__的______ __商__业__的__;__贸__易___的_________ _复__杂___的__;__难__懂__的__________ __程__序__;__步__骤__;__手__续________ __崇__拜__;__爱__慕__;__喜__爱________ __孵__出__;__孵__卵__;___孵__化_______
1.积少成多 ①accumulate vt.& vi. ②increase vt.& vi. ③enlarge vt.& vi. ④expand vt.& vi. ⑤broaden vi.& vt.
积累;聚积 增长 扩大;放大 扩大;膨胀 扩大;变阔; 加宽
2.表示“反对;拒绝”的单词荟萃
①against prep.
parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 简__单__的__;__直__接__的___使__商__业__化___
2.(2019·江苏卷阅读 C) It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions.However,they have real impacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. __影__响____
_W__h_a_t__d_o_y_o_u__t_h_in__k_ is the writer’s point of view in 句型 3:do you think 作插入语 this reading passage?
你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么?
T_h_e__a_d_v_a_n_t_a_g_e_i_s_t_h_a_t if there is a new illness some of these animals may die ... 句型 4:that 引导的表语从句 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可 能会死掉……
6.compulsory adj.
7.opera n. 8.loaf n. 9.flour n. 10.claw n. 11.turkey n. 12.feather n.
必__须__做__的___;__义__务__的__;__强__迫__的_ ; _强__制__的___________________ _歌__剧__;__歌__剧___团__;__歌__剧__院____ __一__条__(_面__包__)_____________ ___面__粉___________________ ___爪__;__脚__爪_______________ ___火__鸡___________________ ___羽__毛___________________
二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 1.With medical __b_r_e_a_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_h____ (突破), people are living a healthier and longer life. 2.I think our offer is _r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e (合情理的) and realistic and you shouldn’t turn it down. 3.She is overweight, but she can’t _r_e_si_s_t_ (抵制;抵抗) eating more delicious food.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1._u_n_d_e_r_t_a_k_evt. 2.b_r_e_a_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_hn. 3.__ca_s_t_____ vt. 4.__u_n_a_b_l_e__ adj. 5.__o_b_ta_i_n___ vt. 6._a_t_ta_i_n____ vt. 7._f_o_r_b_id____ vt.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 C) The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive , plastic like
反对
②oppose v.
反对
③object vi.
反对
④disagree vi.
不同意
⑤reject vt.
拒绝
⑥refuse v.
拒绝
3.“动词+副词”构成的合成词 ①drawback n. ②breakdown n. ③farewell n. ④feedback n费力气;枉费心机 如释重负地 总之;简言之 陷入麻烦 在困难中;急需 在危险中
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
Cloning plants is straightforward w__h_i_le__c_lo_n_i_n_g__a_n_im__a_ls 句型 1:while 表示对比转折 _i_s_v_e_r_y_c_o_m__p_l_ic_a_t_e_d_.
得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 使失望;使沮丧 反对;不赞成 赞成;支持 把……归功于……
6._(_b_e_)_b_o_u_n_d__t_o_(_d_o_)_._.. 7.s_t_ri_k_e_._.._in_t_o__o_n_e_’__s_h_e_a_r_t_ 8._f_r_o_m__t_im__e_t_o_t_i_m_e___ 9._b_r_i_n_g_b_a_c_k__t_o_l_if_e___ 10.___i_n__v_a_in__________ 11.i_n_g_o_o_d__/p_o_o_r__c_o_n_d_i_ti_o_n______
缺点;不利条件 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… 立刻;不久 打扰;操心;烦扰 规则;规章;法规 打;撞击;罢工 撞击;冲击;巨大的影响
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 1.accumulate vt.& vi.积累;聚积→__a_c_c_u_m_u__la_t_io_n__ n.积累 2.differ vi.不同;相异→___d__if_f_er_e_n_t__ adj.不同的;与众不同的→__d__if_f_er_e_n_c_e____ n.差 异;不同 3.reason n.理由,道理→___r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e__ adj.合情理的 4.mere adj.仅仅的→__m__e_r_e_ly_____ adv.仅;只;不过 5.decorate v.装饰;布置→__d_e_c_o_r_a_t_io_n____ n.装饰 6.retire vi.退休;离开→__r_e_ti_r_e_m__en__t ___ n.退休;引退
精品英语
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1.straightforward adj. 2.moral adj. 3.arbitrary adj. 4.fate n. 5.initial adj.
一、语基必备知识
_简__单__的__;__直__接__的__;___坦__率__的__ _道__德__(_上__)_的__;__伦__理__的_______ __任__意__的__________________ _命__运__;__天__命_______________ __最__初__的__;__开__始__的__________
7.assume vt.假定;设想→__a_s_s_u_m__p_t_io_n___ n.假定;设想 8.popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→__p__o_p_u_la_r_i_t_y___ n.受人喜爱;流行 9.object vi.反对;不赞成→__o_b__je_c_t_io_n_____ n.不赞成;反对;异议 10.correct vt.改正;纠正→__c_o_r_r_e_c_t_io_n____ n.改正;纠正 11.resist vt.抵抗;对抗→____r_e_s_is_t_a_n_t___ adj.抵抗的,反抗的→___r_e_si_s_ta__n_c_e___ n.抵 抗 12.exact adj.精确的;准确的→__e_x_a_c_t_ly_ adv.精确地
赞成;支持 寻找 鉴于;由于 为了纪念 为了纪念 就……而言
2.“v.+off”短语荟萃 ①pay off ②cut off ③take off ④turn off ⑤put off ⑥give off
得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 切断 起飞 关闭 推迟 发出光/热/气体等
3.“in+名词”短语一览 ①in vain ②in relief ③in short ④in trouble ⑤in need ⑥in danger
克隆植物简单,而克隆动物非常复杂。
Then _c_a_m_e__t_h_e_d_i_s_tu_r_b__in_g__n_e_w_s_____ that Dolly had 句型 2:then 位于句首时句子
become seriously ill. 用全部倒装
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
句型公式
教材原句
着手;从事;承担 突破 扔;投;掷 不能的;不会的 获得;赢得 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 禁止;不准
8._d_r_a_w__b_a_c_k n. 9.__o__w_e____ vt. 10._s_h_o_r_t_ly___ adv. 11._b_o_t_h_e_r___ vt.& vi.& n. 12._r_e_g_u_l_a_t_io_n__ n. 13._s_t_r_ik__e___ vt.& vi.& n. 14.__i_m_p_a_c_t__ n.
4.We are supposed to _u_n__d_e_r_ta_k_e___ (承担) the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. 5.Nowadays, energy can be __o_b_t_a_i_n_e_d___ (获得) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 6.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I feel sorry for my beingu__n_a_b_le_ (able) to go to the bookstore with you.
一定或注定(做)…… 使……刻骨铭心 不时;偶尔 使复生;使复活 白费力气;枉费心机 状况很好(坏); 情况很好(坏)
1.“in+名词+of”短语全接触 ①in favour of ②in search of ③in view of ④in memory of ⑤in honour of ⑥in terms of
缺点 崩溃;故障 告别 反馈 计划;组织 分手;中断
(二)重点短语——记牢用活 1.___p__a_y_o_f_f_________ 2.__c_a_s_t_d__o_w_n________ 3.___o_b__je_c_t_t_o________ 4.___i_n_f_a_v_o_u_r_o_f______ 5.____o_w_e_._.._t_o_.._. ______
13.identical adj. 14.commercial adj. 15.complicated adj. 16.procedure n. 17.adore vt. 18.hatch vt.& vi.
__同__一__的__;__一__模__一__样__的______ __商__业__的__;__贸__易___的_________ _复__杂___的__;__难__懂__的__________ __程__序__;__步__骤__;__手__续________ __崇__拜__;__爱__慕__;__喜__爱________ __孵__出__;__孵__卵__;___孵__化_______
1.积少成多 ①accumulate vt.& vi. ②increase vt.& vi. ③enlarge vt.& vi. ④expand vt.& vi. ⑤broaden vi.& vt.
积累;聚积 增长 扩大;放大 扩大;膨胀 扩大;变阔; 加宽
2.表示“反对;拒绝”的单词荟萃
①against prep.
parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 简__单__的__;__直__接__的___使__商__业__化___
2.(2019·江苏卷阅读 C) It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions.However,they have real impacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. __影__响____
_W__h_a_t__d_o_y_o_u__t_h_in__k_ is the writer’s point of view in 句型 3:do you think 作插入语 this reading passage?
你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么?
T_h_e__a_d_v_a_n_t_a_g_e_i_s_t_h_a_t if there is a new illness some of these animals may die ... 句型 4:that 引导的表语从句 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可 能会死掉……
6.compulsory adj.
7.opera n. 8.loaf n. 9.flour n. 10.claw n. 11.turkey n. 12.feather n.
必__须__做__的___;__义__务__的__;__强__迫__的_ ; _强__制__的___________________ _歌__剧__;__歌__剧___团__;__歌__剧__院____ __一__条__(_面__包__)_____________ ___面__粉___________________ ___爪__;__脚__爪_______________ ___火__鸡___________________ ___羽__毛___________________
二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 1.With medical __b_r_e_a_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_h____ (突破), people are living a healthier and longer life. 2.I think our offer is _r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e (合情理的) and realistic and you shouldn’t turn it down. 3.She is overweight, but she can’t _r_e_si_s_t_ (抵制;抵抗) eating more delicious food.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1._u_n_d_e_r_t_a_k_evt. 2.b_r_e_a_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_hn. 3.__ca_s_t_____ vt. 4.__u_n_a_b_l_e__ adj. 5.__o_b_ta_i_n___ vt. 6._a_t_ta_i_n____ vt. 7._f_o_r_b_id____ vt.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 C) The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive , plastic like
反对
②oppose v.
反对
③object vi.
反对
④disagree vi.
不同意
⑤reject vt.
拒绝
⑥refuse v.
拒绝
3.“动词+副词”构成的合成词 ①drawback n. ②breakdown n. ③farewell n. ④feedback n费力气;枉费心机 如释重负地 总之;简言之 陷入麻烦 在困难中;急需 在危险中
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
Cloning plants is straightforward w__h_i_le__c_lo_n_i_n_g__a_n_im__a_ls 句型 1:while 表示对比转折 _i_s_v_e_r_y_c_o_m__p_l_ic_a_t_e_d_.
得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 使失望;使沮丧 反对;不赞成 赞成;支持 把……归功于……
6._(_b_e_)_b_o_u_n_d__t_o_(_d_o_)_._.. 7.s_t_ri_k_e_._.._in_t_o__o_n_e_’__s_h_e_a_r_t_ 8._f_r_o_m__t_im__e_t_o_t_i_m_e___ 9._b_r_i_n_g_b_a_c_k__t_o_l_if_e___ 10.___i_n__v_a_in__________ 11.i_n_g_o_o_d__/p_o_o_r__c_o_n_d_i_ti_o_n______
缺点;不利条件 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… 立刻;不久 打扰;操心;烦扰 规则;规章;法规 打;撞击;罢工 撞击;冲击;巨大的影响
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 1.accumulate vt.& vi.积累;聚积→__a_c_c_u_m_u__la_t_io_n__ n.积累 2.differ vi.不同;相异→___d__if_f_er_e_n_t__ adj.不同的;与众不同的→__d__if_f_er_e_n_c_e____ n.差 异;不同 3.reason n.理由,道理→___r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e__ adj.合情理的 4.mere adj.仅仅的→__m__e_r_e_ly_____ adv.仅;只;不过 5.decorate v.装饰;布置→__d_e_c_o_r_a_t_io_n____ n.装饰 6.retire vi.退休;离开→__r_e_ti_r_e_m__en__t ___ n.退休;引退