北京清华志清中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

北京清华志清中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
参考答案：
C
略
2. —May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight?
—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.
A. would have gone
B. had gone
C. will have gone
D. has gone
参考答案：
C
略
3. ---Julia failed to____her mid-term exam.
---What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.
A. get over
B. get through
C. get across
D. get round
参考答案：
B
4. There exist some health problems that, when ___ in time, can turn to bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not have been treated 参考答案：
A
5. I’ m not used ____ like this .
A. being treated
B. treated
C. to being treated
D. be treated
参考答案：
C
6. ________ Tom to be fit for the office, the boss considered ______ him on. A. Considering; to take B. Considered; taking
C. Considered; to take
D. Considering; taking
参考答案：
D
略
7. The reason _________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is _________ his mother was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; that
C. that; because
D. why; because
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。

先行词为表原因的the reason, 且从句中的gave缺宾语, 所以第一空用关系代词that 或which用作gave的宾语, that 或which可以省略; 第二空是由that引导的表语从句, 即The reason …is/ was that…句式。

1
【知识拓展】
reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）
1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。

the reason for his being late他迟到的理由
（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。

The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。

reason
理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。

What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。

8. ________to too much sunshine does great harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Being exposed
C. Having exposed
D. Exposing
参考答案：
B
9. The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
参考答案：
D be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。

10. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
参考答案：
D
11. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____ the matter.
A. seeing through
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
参考答案：
C
12. You _________ the book to show me because I have just bought one from the bookstore.
A. needn't have brought
B. can't have brought
C. shouldn't have brought
D. wouldn't have brought
参考答案：
A
13. Passengers are advised ______ their luggage unpacked.
A. leaving not
B. to not leave
C. not leaving
D. not to leave
参考答案：
D
略
14. When different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A．compared B．being compared
C．comparing D．having compared
参考答案：
C
15. .. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A．that; what B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
参考答案：
A 略
16. What he said at the meeting suggested that he with us.
A. didn't agree.
B. Shouldn't agree.
C. not agree
D. should agree
参考答案：
A
17. ---Do you know the “King of Pop” Michael Jackson died of heart disease?
--- Yes. But I thought he ______.
A. might die of skin cancer
B. might have died of skin cancer
C. should have died of skin cancer
D. must die of skin cancer
参考答案：
B
18. I believe that human cloning is wrong. If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the
_______.
A. concepts
B. conflicts
C. consequences
D. credits
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换批改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在下面写出改正后的词。

注意：
每次错误及其修改均仅限一词
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In Wednesday morning, Tom was walking along the street while suddenly he heard two shots, they came from the bank. He ran to bank and saw a man came out of it. The man was short and fat with red hairs. He had a bag of money and a gun in his hands. The man ran away and was disappeared behind a bus. That afternoon Tom went to see a film. He saw the thief again and phone the police. They caught the thief. What an excited day for Tom! The bank gave him $ 1000 as a reward, but he
didn’t receive it.
参考答案：
In Wednesday morning, Tom was walking along the street while suddenly he heard two
On when
shots, they came from the bank. He ran to ^bank and saw a man came out of it. The man
which the coming
was short and fat with red hairs. He had a bag of money and a gun in his hands. The man
hair
ran away and was disappeared behind a bus. That afternoon Tom went to see a film. He
saw the thief again and phone the police. They caught the thief. What an excited day for
phoned exciting
Tom! The bank gave him $1000 as a reward, but he didn’t receive it.
accept
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Welcome to UK and the Imperial College London.
It has been more than 100 years _________ I C was founded. 1._________
C__________ to other universities in the UK, it is young but 2._________
promising. It _________(排名) third among the universities 3._________
in Europe, _________ (击败) only by Oxford and Cambridge. 4.__________
I C holds ______ to its school motto: Knowledge is the adornment 5.__________
and protection of the Empire and offers a wide r_______ of courses. 6.__________
In t________ of research, IC enjoys worldwide fame in science and 7.__________ engineering. The school has p__________ 16 Nobel prize winners. 8.__________
With such great fame and achievements, it is no ________ that 9.__________
many students make an __________(努力) to get admitted. 10._________
参考答案：
1. since
2. Compared
3. ranks
4. beaten/defeated
5. on
6. range
7. terms
8. produced
9. wonder 10. effort/ attempt。