2022年上海中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2022年上海市中考英语试卷
一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
1．（10分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
（1）______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4）_______ （5）_______
二、Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
2．（1分）A.Tea B.Coffee. C.Water. D.Juice.
3．（1分）A.A supermarket. B.A bookstore. C.A flower shop. D.A shopping mall. 4．（1分）A.At 9：00 B.At 9：30. C.At 10：00. D.At 10：30
5．（1分）A.Watching a film online. B.Making a phone call.
C.Giving a lecture.
D.Taking a message.
6．（1分）A.Customer and shop assistant. B.Librarian and student.
C.Passenger and bus driver.
D.Mother and son.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）There was going to be a party for Sarah's brother Peter._____（2）Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food._____
（3）Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready._____
（4）Peter got a summer job after a few interviews that day._____
（5）The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party._____
四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）（10分）
8．（5分）（1）The school project is to create _____ with used materials.
（2）Cathy has some old _____ and they can be used for the project.
（3）Frank and his brother _____ some plastic bottles.
（4）Cathy and Frank decide to start their project _____.
（5）Frank believes that he and Cathy will make a _____.
五、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。

）9．（1分）Your silk scarf is over there.This one is _______.（）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
10．（1分）The young man often gives _______ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．（1分）Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition？（）A．for B．with C．of D．from
12．（1分）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.（）A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 13．（1分）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.（）A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 14．（1分）These strawberries look _______，I'd like to buy some for my father.（）A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
15．（1分）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.（）A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done
16．（1分）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom._______ is it？
—Perhaps it's Mary's.（）
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
17．（1分）—_______ I use your glue？I'm making a kite.
—No problem.Here you are.（）
A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May
18．（1分）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16，2022.（）A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 19．（1分）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.（）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised
20．（1分）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.（）A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold
21．（1分）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.（）A．and B．or C．but D．for
22．（1分）You won't have a better view of the village _______ you reach the top of the hill.
（）
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
23．（1分）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!（）
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
六、Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
24．（4分）
A.award
B.pleased
C.litter
D.nature
E.tidy
Last month.George and Sophie designed a community programme.After the activity，the community centre gave them a special （1）for what they had done.
The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park.They noticed that there was a lot of（2）on the grass and by the lake.The park didn't look clean or（3），so they decided to plan a community clean﹣up day.They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish.People in the community were very （4）to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. 25．（4分）
A.in all
B.chose
C.on holiday
D.delivered
E.breathed
In order to make it convenient for people to join them，they （1） a Sunday for the activity.Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work.After that，they （2）posters to the houses near the park.They also put up some posters in their school.
That day，more people came than expected﹣eighty﹣six volunteers （3）.Some were from the local community and others from the school.Even tourists came to help.One family was （4）in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters.It was a successful day!
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）26．（1分）There are many different in that small garden. （plant）
27．（1分）Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. （six）28．（1分）He learned how to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）29．（1分）These tips are to improve your social skills.Why not take them？（use）30．（1分）More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . （pollute）31．（1分）The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）32．（1分）With the help of his workmates，he was able to operate the machine .
（correct）
33．（1分）If you are to get lost，calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）九、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。

52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
34．（2分）The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport？
35．（2分）It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park. （对划线部分提问）
is it from our school to the National Forest Park？
36．（2分）The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind of insect by the research group last week.
37．（2分）The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）The children are discussing do this weekend.
38．（2分）After hearing the news，Tom was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）
After hearing the news，Tom was excited fall asleep. 39．（2分）"When will we go to the VR experience center？" I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre. 40．（2分）the task，promised to，finish，as soon as possible，the engineer（连词成句）
十、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
41．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）.
Jane，a reporter，is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush？
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A small
computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag，it is checked by the scanner.If any book is missing，a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather？
A university makes that happen.It uses a 3 D printer to create sweets based on the weather
information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.
The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard for you to get up in the morning，isn't it？
To help you get up，a company has created a "tool" —a sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on，soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.The company explains，"The gentle light tells your body that it is morning，so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep."
（1）The smart schoolbag has been invented by .
A.a reporter
B.a schoolboy
C.a university
D.a company
（2）What can the smart schoolbag do？
A.Help you repair computers.
B.Tell you when to pack books.
C.Teach you how to fix screens.
D.Remind you of the missing books.
（3）affect（s）the shapes of the weather sweets.
A.Colors
B.Wind speed
C.Temperature
D.3 D printers
（4）Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up？
A.lights on →music on →lights brighter →music louder
B.music on →music louder →lights on →lights brighter
C.lights on →lights brighter →music on →music louder
D.music on →lights on →music louder →lights brighter
（5）What does the underlined word "it" in Sunrise Bed refer to？
A.Your body.
B.The bed.
C.The light.
D.Your room.
（6）In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information？
A.Wonderful food.
B.Future schools.
C.Amazing inventions.
D.Modern furniture. 42．（12分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Star Woman
Wang Zhenyi（王贞仪）
（1768﹣1797）
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi？Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese （1）.She was born in the Oing Dynasty.At that time，girls had no chance to get a formal education.However，her father and grandfather were
open﹣minded.
They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.They （2）her to read the books in their home library.Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy （the study of the stars，planets，etc.），maths，geography as well as ter，she decided to（3）astronomy.
In her time，many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen.They thought certain events in the sky，such as lunar eclipses （月食）happened when gods were angry.But Wang Zhenyi thought differently.She believed in facts and observation.In order to explain those "strange" events，she did some（4）.In one，she used a round table as the Earth，
a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.She moved them around to show what （5）
happens during a lunar eclipse：when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon，the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon "disappears".
Throughout her short life，Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research.In her articles，she explained difficult ideas in clear and（6）ways so that people could understand science more easily.She helped make science available to more people.
（1）A.doctor B.scientist wyer D.teacher
（2）A.invited B.selected C.followed D.encouraged
（3）A.rely on B.show off C.focus on D.talk about
（4）A.exercises B.drawings C.reviews D.experiments
（5）A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently
（6）A.simple B.polite C.funny D.traditional
43．（14分）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

）
Which would you rather spend your money on，an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes？It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness.
My first （1）r is that experiences make us different as we grow.We are not the
result of the things we've bought.Instead，we are the result of everything we've seen and done.For example，getting expensive clothes didn't （2）c me as a person，but the camping trip last summer certainly did.
It made me more independent.
In addition，I （3）p experiences because they bring people together.Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long﹣lasting memories.Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am （4）s in touch with them，but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip.
My final point is that，although some people say it is a great （5）j to own things，I think using the things you own is more pleasant.For example，I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike，but I love the experience of （6）
c ，not owning bike parts!
To sum up，experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships.So next time before you pay for something，give it some （7）s thought.Ask yourself，"Which will I spend my money on，an outing or a pair of shoes？"
44．（12分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）.
（Mike is telling a story.It happened when he was seven.）
It was New Year's Eve.In the morning，I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner.
"A football for the dinner？What's it for？" I wondered.
"Anyway，I will get one!I can do something nice for Grandma."
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football.I went out quietly and found him.I gave
him my favourite mode car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home，shined it and put it on the living room table secretly.I waited in
my room for Grandma to notice it.
"Mike!" Mum shouted.
I ran to the living room. "Why can't you put your things where they belong？Get the
football out of here!"
"But it's for Grandma!She said she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner." I
said.
"A football for the dinner？" Mum laughed.
"No，Grandma needs a fruit bowl，not a football."
"Fruit bowl sounds like football!I have done a silly thing!" I went back to my room，embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner，Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts.When I walked into the living room，Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre，I was surprised.
"Look!" Grandma said.
"Today Mike brought me a nice present，this football.Isn't it beautiful？" She continued.
"It's beautiful，yes—because anything from a child is beautiful."
（1）How old was Mike when the story happened？
（2）What did Mike give Joe to get the football？
（3）Whom did Mike expect to notice the football？
（4）Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing？
（5）What did Grandma do with the football？
（6）How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma's words？Explain why.
十一、Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校将增设一间学生活动室（student activity room），现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想：
读者之家（Reading corner）劳技工坊（Mini workshop）艺体天地（Arts and sports
centre）
义卖集市（Charity market）科创小屋（High﹣tech lab）心灵驿站（Heart﹣to﹣heart room）
学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。

假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明你最
喜欢的一种设想
．．．．，并说明理由。

（注意：（1）邮件中不得出现姓名
．．．．．．．．．、校名等个人信息
．．．．．．。

．．．．．．．，否则不予评分
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分
．．．．．．．．．。

）
_____________________
2022年上海市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
1．（10分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
（1）______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4）_______ （5）_______【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
2．（1分）A.Tea B.Coffee. C.Water. D.Juice.
【考点】听录音选单词/短语．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.A supermarket. B.A bookstore. C.A flower shop. D.A shopping mall.
【考点】听录音选单词/短语．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.At 9：00 B.At 9：30. C.At 10：00. D.At 10：30【考点】听录音选单词/短语．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Watching a film online. B.Making a phone call.
C.Giving a lecture.
D.Taking a message.
【考点】听录音选单词/短语．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Customer and shop assistant. B.Librarian and student.
C.Passenger and bus driver.
D.Mother and son.
【考点】听录音选单词/短语．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）There was going to be a party for Sarah's brother Peter._____（2）Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food._____
（3）Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready._____
（4）Peter got a summer job after a few interviews that day._____
（5）The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party._____
【考点】听短文．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）（10分）
8．（5分）（1）The school project is to create _____ with used materials.
（2）Cathy has some old _____ and they can be used for the project.
（3）Frank and his brother _____ some plastic bottles.
（4）Cathy and Frank decide to start their project _____.
（5）Frank believes that he and Cathy will make a _____.
【考点】听短文．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。

）9．（1分）Your silk scarf is over there.This one is _______.（）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【分析】你的丝绸围巾在那里。

这条是我的。

【解答】A人称代词主格；B人称代词宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D名词性物主代词；
分析题干空处句式可知，要填入名词性物主代词作表语，相当于my scarf。

故选：D。

【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

10．（1分）The young man often gives _______ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】这位年轻人经常帮助邻居的老人。

【解答】空处表示泛指，且helping以辅音音素开头，故应用a。

故选：A。

【点评】本题考查冠词，表示泛指，应用a/an。

11．（1分）Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition？（）A．for B．with C．of D．from
【考点】其他介词．
【分析】爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？
【解答】for为了，with和，of……的，from来自，固定词组take charge of负责，此处指的是"负责即将到来的画展"。

故选：C。

【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。

其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。

12．（1分）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.（）A．attractive B．more attractive
C．most attractive D．the most attractive
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【分析】这本侦探小说比我昨晚读的那本更有吸引力。

【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。

more attractive更具吸引力的，比较级。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13．（1分）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.（）A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
【考点】普通不定代词．
【分析】当新学期开始的时候，确保每一个人都有课本。

【解答】nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。

根据Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.可知当新学期开始的时候，确保每一个人都有课本。

故选：D。

【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

14．（1分）These strawberries look _______，I'd like to buy some for my father.（）A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【分析】这些草莓看起来很诱人，我想给我爸爸买一些。

【解答】happily"高兴地"，为副词；lovely"有吸引力的"，为形容词；softly"轻柔地"，为副词；properly"合适地"，为副词。

look为系动词，后跟形容词。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

15．（1分）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.（）A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】这家新餐厅自6月以来已经对其食物和服务进行了两次调查。

【解答】根据"since June"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语restaurant是单数，用has，do的过去分词是done。

故选：D。

【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

16．（1分）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom._______ is it？
—Perhaps it's Mary's.（）
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
【考点】疑问代词．
【分析】﹣﹣教室的角落里有一把伞。

它是谁的？
﹣﹣也许它是玛丽的。

【解答】Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。

根据"也许它是玛丽的。

"可知，应该问"它是谁的？"填Whose。

故选：A。

【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

17．（1分）—_______ I use your glue？I'm making a kite.
—No problem.Here you are.（）
A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May
【考点】may/might的用法．
【分析】——我可以用你的胶水吗？我正在做风筝。

——没问题。

给你。

【解答】考查情态动词的词义辨析。

根据句意，表示委婉的询问可以吗，应用may。

A 应该；B需要；C必须。

故选：D。

【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。

18．（1分）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16，2022.（）A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】三名中国宇航员与2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。

【解答】return返回。

选项A是过去式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是现在完成时；
选项D是过去完成时。

根据句中safely以及on April 16，2022可知时态是过去时，因此本题答案是A。

故选：A。

【点评】解答本题首先根据信息词确定时态和考点，再结合所给选项作答。

19．（1分）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.（）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【分析】这位年轻的运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。

【解答】practise练习。

选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。

根据观察和分析可知题干使用了spend time （in）doing sth句型结构，意思是"花时间干某事"，因此本题正确答案是B。

故选：B。

【点评】本题主要考察了spend time （in）doing sth句型结构的意思和用法。

20．（1分）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.（）A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold
【考点】动词不定式的一般式．
【分析】互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。

【解答】sell出售，动词原形；selling动名词/现在分词；to sell不定式；sold过去式。

enable sb to do sth"使某人做某事"固定搭配，填to sell。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握固定搭配enable sb to do sth"使某人做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。

21．（1分）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.（）A．and B．or C．but D．for
【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．
【分析】保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼，你会保持健康。

【解答】根据题干，可知是指保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼，你会保持健康。

前后是顺承关系，用and连接。

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

22．（1分）You won't have a better view of the village _______ you reach the top of the hill.
（）
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【考点】条件状语从句．
【分析】我们不能看到村庄更好的风光，除非我们到达山顶。

【解答】考查连词辨析。

根据句意，"我们不能看到村庄更好的风光，除非我们到达山顶。

"，A因为；B除非；C当什么时候；D如果。

故选：B。

【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。

23．（1分）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!（）
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！
【解答】感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！
这里singing contest"歌唱比赛"可数名词。

主语they，exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用What an。

故选：C。

【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。

六、Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
24．（4分）
A.award
B.pleased
C.litter
D.nature
E.tidy
Last month.George and Sophie designed a community programme.After the activity，the community centre gave them a special （1）award for what they had done.
The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park.They noticed that there was a lot of（2）litter on the grass and by the lake.The park didn't look clean or（3）tidy，so they decided to plan a community clean﹣up day.They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish.People in the community were very （4）pleased to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【分析】文章主要讲述George和Sophie设计的"社区清洁日"的项目。

【解答】（1）考查名词。

句意：活动结束后，社区中心给他们颁发了一个特别奖。

award"
奖励"符合语境。

结合a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。

故填award。

（2）考查名词。

句意：他们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。

litter"垃圾"符合语境，litter 是不可数名词。

故填litter。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁。

根据clean"干净的"可知，此处应是和clean并列的单词，tidy"整洁的"符合语境。

故填tidy。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：社区里的人听到这个计划都很高兴。

因为可以使社区更干净，所以人们应是高兴的，pleased"高兴的"符合语境。

故填pleased。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

25．（4分）
A.in all
B.chose
C.on holiday
D.delivered
E.breathed
In order to make it convenient for people to join them，they （1）chose a Sunday for the activity.Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work.After that，they （2）delivered posters to the houses near the park.They also put up some posters in their school.
That day，more people came than expected﹣eighty﹣six volunteers （3）in all.Some were from the local community and others from the school.Even tourists came to help.One family was （4）on holiday in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters.It was a successful day!
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个在星期天举行活动的故事。

【解答】（1）考查动词。

句意：为了方便人们加入他们，他们选择了一个星期天进行活动。

chose"选择"符合题意。

故填chose。

（2）考查动词。

句意：他们把海报送到公园附近的房子里。

delivered"传送"符合题意。

故填delivered。

（3）考查短语。

句意：那天，来的人比预期的要多——总共有86名志愿者。

in all"总共"符合语境。

故填in all。

（4）考查短语。

句意：一个家庭在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。

可知，此处是指"在度假"，on holiday"在度假"符合题意。

故填on holiday。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）26．（1分）There are many different plants in that small garden. （plant）【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【分析】那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。

【解答】这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词plant的复数plants"植物"。

故答案为：plants。

【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

27．（1分）Lily is reading the sixth story in the book about Chinese history. （six）
【考点】序数词．
【分析】莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。

【解答】根据句意，莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。

用序数词sixth。

故填：sixth。

【点评】通读题干，理解大意，根据题目要求及提示，填写合适的单词完成句子。

28．（1分）He learned how to make zongzi by himself on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）【考点】反身代词．
【分析】他在端午节学会了自己做粽子。

【解答】根据句意，他在端午节学会了自己做粽子。

learn by oneself 自学。

故填：himself。

【点评】通读题干，理解大意，根据题目要求及提示，填写合适的单词完成句子。

29．（1分）These tips are useful to improve your social skills.Why not take them？（use）【考点】形容词作表语．
【分析】这些技巧对提高你的社交技能很有用。

为什么不接受呢？
【解答】use使用，动词。

根据"提高你的社交技能"可知，应该是"有用的"。

are系动词，系表结构，填形容词useful作表语。

故答案为：useful。

【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

30．（1分）More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air pollution. （pollute）【考点】不可数名词．
【分析】更多公民同意成为环保游客以便于减少空气污染。

【解答】提示词pollute，污染；常用搭配为：air pollution空气污染。

故答案为：pollution。

【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。

31．（1分）The journalist hoped to report the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）【考点】及物动词．
【分析】记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。

【解答】reporter记者，名词。

hope to do sth"希望做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形report"
报道"。

故答案为：report。

【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

32．（1分）With the help of his workmates，he was able to operate the machine correctly.
（correct）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【分析】在同事的帮助下，他能够正确地操作机器。

【解答】根据句意可知，此处指correctly正确地，副词修饰实义动词。

故填：correctly。

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

33．（1分）If you are unlucky to get lost，calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）【考点】形容词作表语．
【分析】如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。

【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。

根据get lost"迷路"可知，应该是"不幸的"，这里are系动词，系表结构，填形容词unlucky作表语。

故答案为：unlucky。

【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

九、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。

52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
34．（2分）The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）Do the new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【分析】新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。

新机器人在这个机场帮助乘客提行李吗？
【解答】由题干可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语robots复数形式，谓语动词help是实义动词，变疑问要借助助动词do，作为句首首字母要大写Do，谓语动词用help。

故答案为：Do；help。

【点评】理解句意，掌握一般现在时实义动词变问句的方法即可。

35．（2分）It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park. （对划线部分
提问）
How far is it from our school to the National Forest Park？
【考点】距离．
【分析】﹣﹣从我们学校到国家森林公园大约有20公里。

﹣﹣从我们学校到国家森林公园有多远？
【解答】根据划线部分"20 kilometres"20公里，可知是对距离进行提问，因此疑问词用how far"多远"，且首字母要大写。

故答案为：How far。

【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。

疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。

36．（2分）The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind of insect was discovered by the research group last week.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【分析】﹣﹣上周，研究小组发现了一种新的昆虫。

﹣﹣上周，一种新的昆虫被研究小组发现了。

【解答】根据last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。

主语中心词kind单数，用was。

discover的过去分词是discovered"发现"。

故答案为：was；discovered。

【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"
构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。

37．（2分）The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）The children are discussing what to do this weekend.
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构．
【分析】孩子们正在讨论这个周末要做什么。

【解答】根据题干，原句是what引导的宾语从句，可以改成疑问词接不定式what to do 做什么。

故答案为：what；to。

【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。