九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教学课件 (新版)人教新目标版

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[解读2] make it to the top意为“获得成功或名望”。 It’s hard to make it to the top. 出人头地不是很容易的事。 拓展:make it意为“获得成功;做成某事”。 You will make it if you try. 如果你努力的话,你会成功的。 I can’t make it on Friday. 星期五我办不好这件事。
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6.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.(教材P27)坎迪告诉我,她过去非常 害羞,为了克服自己的羞怯她开始学唱歌。 [解读1] take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;从事”。 They have taken up golf. 他们开始学打高尔夫球了。 I want to take up painting during the holiday. 我想假期学习绘画。 拓展:take up还可意为“占据(空间);占用(时间)”。 The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
知识点 1.humorous 2.silent 3.helpful 4.from time to time Section A 5.such 和 so 6.take up 7.deal with 8.as 9.dare
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1.humorous(教材P26) [解读] humorous形容词,意为“有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的”。 Cartoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。 助记:humor (n.幽默) + ous→humorous (adj.有幽默感的) 2.silent(教材P26) [解读] silent形容词,意为“不说话的;沉默的”。 Peter seems silent today.What’s the matter? 彼得今天似乎很沉默。怎么了? 拓展:in silence意为“沉默地;无声地”。
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拓展:其他频度副词
never hardly sometimes often usually always
从不;从来没有 几乎不 有时 经常 通常 总是;一直
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名师解题
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4.She still plays the from time to time.(教材P26)她现在 还时不时地弹奏 。 [解读] from time to time意为“间或;有时”,常在句中作状语,相 当于sometimes或at times。 Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。 拓展:time的其他搭配
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[解读2] dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。dare在这里是实义 动词,意为“敢于”。 Does she dare to go there alone? 她敢独自去那儿吗? He didn’t dare to lie to us. 他不敢对我们说谎。 拓展:dare还可作情态动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”,常用在疑问句或 否定句中。 Dare you ask him such a question? 你敢问他这样的问题吗? He dare not jump from the top of the wall. 他不敢从墙上跳下来。
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1.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.(教材P30)当他还是一个小 男孩时,他很少给父母制造麻烦,他们一家人经常待在一起。 [解读] seldom频度副词,“不常;很少”,通常放在be动词、助动词 或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 She seldom goes out after ten o’clock. 十点后,她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他很少迟到。 注意:seldom表示否定意义,含有seldom的句子变成反意疑问句时, 附加问句部分用肯定形式。 Danny seldom eats chicken,does he? 丹尼很少吃鸡肉,是吗?
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8.I didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.(教材P27)我以前在学校里不受欢迎,但 是现在不管走到哪里都备受瞩目。 [解读] tons of意为“很多;极多”,用来形容事物非常多。 They have tons of work every day. 他们每天都有大量的工作要做。 9.Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.(教材 P27)很多次我都想放弃,但是我坚持了下来。 [解读] fight on意为“继续战斗”。其中on为副词,意为“继续地; 不停地”。 We must fight on until the end of the battle. 我们必须继续战斗直到结束。
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He dressed as a policeman. 他扮成警察的模样。 He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。 I must stop writing now,as I have a lot of work to do. 我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。 When at Rome,do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Strange as it may seem,it is true. 尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。
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10.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.(教材 P27)只有很少一部分人能到达成功的顶峰。 [解读1] a very small number of 意为“极少数的……”。 number 名词,意为“数目;数量”。 Only a very small number of students agree with her. 只有少数学生同意她的观点。 拓展:a large number of大量的……
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5.This party is such a great idea!(教材P26)这次聚会真是个好主 意! [解读] such a great idea意为“一个如此好的主意”。其结构为 “such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。 She wears such a beautiful dress today unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.(教 材P30)李文的不高兴开始影响他的学业。 [解读] influence 动词,意为“影响”。其后接名词或动词不定式。 Lu Xun’s works have strongly influenced millions of people. 鲁迅的小说影响了无数的人。 What influenced Mike to make that decision? 什么影响了迈克,让他做出了那个决定? 拓展:influence可用作名词,常用于have / has an influence on...或be an influence on...结构,意为“对……有影响”。 Cellphones have an important influence on our life. 手机对我们的生活影响很大。 Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。
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3.helpful(教材P26) [解读] helpful形容词,意为“有用的;有帮助的”。 His explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解释多少是有帮助的。 助记:help (n.帮助) + ful→helpful(adj.有帮助的)
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易混辨析
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注意:当名词前有many,much,few或little(少)等词修饰时,要用so而 不用such。 There are so many/few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
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名师解题
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[解读2] deal with意为“应对;处理”,其中 deal 的过去式和过去 分词为dealt。 Have you dealt with these letters yet? 这些信件你处理了吗? Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。
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易混辨析
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名师解题
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7.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.(教材P27)当她好些之后,她敢在全班同 学面前唱歌,后来又在全校同学面前唱歌。 [解读1] as连词,在这里意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。 He shouted aloud as he ran along. 他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。 He was writing as I was reading. 我看书时他写字。 拓展:as的其他常见词义:
10.tons of Section A 11.fight on 12.a very small number of 13.make it to the top
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1.seldom 2.influence 3.absent/be absent from 4.fail Section B & Self Check 5.advise 6.in person 7.表示距离的复合形容词 8.exactly 9.take pride in/be proud of 语法聚焦 use to 的用法
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3.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.(教材P30)有时候他逃课,考试也不及格。 [解读1] absent形容词,意为“缺席;不在”,反义词为present,意为 “到场的,出席的”。 The boy was absent because he was ill. 那个男孩因病缺席了。 搭配:be absent from 意为“缺席”。 He was absent from work that day. 他那天没上班。