深圳牛津七年级上册M1U1知识点归纳及练习(带答案)

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Module 1 My life Unit 1 Making friends
一、知识网络
二、知识清单
重点1. how对程度、频度、时间或距离等的提问用法
How do you usually go to school?
How often do you play football?
2. 单词以元音字母“u”开头,但读音以辅音音素开始,加“a”;
a useful book a unit an umbrella
3. ’d like to do …想要做某事
I’d like to go swimming.
4. My dream is to be…
难点不定冠词的用法,a/an的选择
疑问词的选择
掌握并应用以下重点句型
1) What does…mean?
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2) Welcome to…
3) I like … because…
4) My dream is to be …
5) How old is/are …?
6) What does…do?
易错点a/an的选择
高频考点不定冠词a/an的选择
how many,how much,how often,how far,how long等疑问词的提问
三、词汇清单
词汇:
German n.德国人everyone pron. 每个人Germany n.德国friendly adj. 友好的complete v. 完成elder adj.年长的
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hobby n.兴趣爱好engineer n.工程师country n.国家world n.世界
age n.年龄yourself pron.你自己dream n.梦想
短语
in one's free time当......有空的时候all over 遍及(be) good at擅长learn about了解
make fiends with与......交朋友hear from收到......来信’d like to= would like
愿意,想......close to接近
to
四、知识梳理
第一部分:词汇精讲
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1. Germany n. 德国
1)He is a boy from Germany. 他是一个来自德国的男孩。

2)Germany is beautiful country. 德国是个美丽的国家。

【拓展】German n. 德国人,德语
a German two Germans
speak German
2. mean v. 意味着;指的是(后接名词或者动词ing)
What does an e-friend mean? E-friend指的是什么?
【拓展】What do you mean by doing … ? 你做…的意思是什么?
mean to do sth 意图做某事
mean adj. 吝啬的,卑鄙的 a mean person 无耻之徒
3. elder adj. 年长的,资格老的
I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。

I have an elder sister. She is two years older than me. 我有一个姐姐。

她比我大两岁。

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【拓展】比较elder和older
elder与older都有年长的意思。

elder通常用于名词前作定语用,而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语;而older正好与之相反,它用作表语,而不用作定语形容词。

an elder brother 哥哥
my younger sister 妹妹
4. be to do … 就是做某事
My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想就是当一名工程师。

[重点用法] 这一结构表示将要做某事,可以用来表述对将来要做的事。

5. close adj .(1)近的; (2)亲近的vt. 关上,关闭
1)My house is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。

2)Jim and Tom are close friends. Jim和Tom是一对亲密的朋友。

3)Could you please close the door. 你能把门关上吗?
4)It’s cold outside. Leave the door closed, please. 外面很冷,别开门。

【拓展】close to… 与…很近反义词为far away from …远离…
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a close friend 亲密的朋友
close the door 关门反义词为open
closed adj.关着的反义词也为open
6. make friends with … 与…交朋友
I want to make friends with young people. 我想与年轻人交朋友。

【拓展】交朋友是至少两个人的事情,所以“朋友”要用复数。

此外还可以用be friends with …7.all over… 整个… = all around…
[典例]
all over the world 全世界= all around the world
all over the country 全国= all around the country
8.favourite adj. 最喜欢的,最喜爱的
My favourite subject is maths. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。

Swimming is my favourite. 游泳是我最喜欢的。

【拓展】常用在形容词性物主代词后面。

在意思上相当于like … best。

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如:My favourite subject is art. = Of all the subjects, I like art best.
9. hope v. 希望
(1) I hope to learn English well. 我希望学好英语。

(2)I hope that I can become a teacher. 我希望我能够能为一名教师。

【拓展】不能够表达hope sb. to do sth. 如果要表达“希望某人做某事”,可以用wish sb to do sth. 不能用hope。

Hope只能表达hope to do.
10. hear v. 听到
I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。

I hear that you are going to Hong Kong. 我听说你要去香港。

I often write to him, but I hardly hear from him. 我常给他写信,但是我几乎收不到他的信。

【拓展】
hear of / about 听说hear 还可以接that引导的宾语从句。

2)hear from 收到某人的来信
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第二部分:重点句型
1. ’d like to do … 想要做某事
’d为would的缩写
I’d like to be friends with Tom. 我想和Tom交朋友。

Would you like to go to a movie with me? 你想和我去看电影吗?
[用法归纳]
Would you like to do …? 你想要做….吗?like后接不定式,常用来表示邀请。

肯定回答常用Yes,I’d like / love to. 否定回答常用sorry, I ca n’t. 或者I’d like to, but…Would you like some coffee? 你想要某物吗?like后接名词,常用来向对方推荐某物。

肯定回答常用Yes, please. 否定回答常用No, thanks.
would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事。

2.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
because常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。

不能同时与so出现在一个句子中。

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3. My dream is to be ...我的梦想是成为……
My dream is to be a pilot.
4.What does your father/mother do?你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的?
询问某人职业常用“What do/does+某人+ do?”
〖拓展〗询问职业的其他句型还有:
①What +be+某人?(一般不用于第二人称)
②What is sb’s job?
③What do/does+某人+want to be ?(询问关于职业的打算)
第三部分:语法点拨
特殊疑问句
1. 定义
特殊疑问唏是指以who, what, whose, which, when, where, why, how等疑问词开头,对陈述句中某一部分
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提问的句子。

回答时,不用yes 或no,而是用一个句子或短语来回答。

句型结构
特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?具体有以下的两种情况:
疑问词+be+主语(+其他)?
Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师?
How old is your brother?你哥哥有多大?
Where are my books?我的书在哪里?
Why is he late? 他为什么迟到?
When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
疑问词+助动语+主语+行为动词(+其他)
What does your father do ?你父亲是做什么工作的?
Why do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语?
When do they get up?他们什么时候起床?
How many books do you have?你有几本书?
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Where does he come from?他来自哪里?
注意:
当主语是疑问代词who, what, whose, which或由疑问代词修饰主语时,句子应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不倒装)。

Who likes playing football?谁喜欢踢足球?
Which train leaves for Beijing?哪列火车开往北京?
冠词
【考点一】区分用a还是an
“a”用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前;“an”用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。

a student an apple
注意:是辅音、元音音素,不是辅音、元音字母。

【考点二】
以下单词以不发音的辅音字母“h”开头,但读音以元音音素开始,加“an”;
an hour an honest man an honor
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【考点三】
③以下单词以元音字母“u”开头,但读音以辅音音素开始,加“a”;
a university a unit a useful book
【考点四】有些字母的发音是以元音音素开始的,要用“an”修饰。

这类字母有:a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r。

合成一个句子:Mr. Li has one fox.
提示:1. 易用错冠词的词:a one-eyed man(独眼人) a European
2. 注意以下几组短语中的冠词:
by bus & take a bus
have dinner & have a quick dinner
例题
【词汇短语句型篇】
例1.(★★)They are from ________. They speak _________. And they are _________.
A. German, Germany, Germans
B. Germany, German, Germans
C. German, German, Germany
D. Germany, German, Germen
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【考点】German和Germany的词义及用法
【解析】Germany表示德国,German指德国人的时候,复数要加s。

【答案】B
例2.(★★)My father’s _________ brother is my uncle. He has a daughter ----- my cousin. She is 18 years old. I’m only 13 years old. So she is _________ than me.
【考点】older与elder的区别
【解析】elder作表语,表示A年龄比B大,用比较级older。

【答案】elder,older
例2.(★★)I am terribly sorry that I have no time to help you, so you have to do it by y__________.
【考点】by oneself的用法
【解析】根据前文,可知是第二人称,yourself 。

【答案】yourself
例3.(★★)My h________ are playing football and watching TV in my free time.
【考点】名词的复数
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【解析】根据be动词are,可知用名词复数,根据题意,可知是hobbies。

【答案】hobbies
例4.(★)Mr. Green is very f________ to us and we like him very much.
【考点】短语的考察
【解析】be friendly to
【答案】friendly
例5.(★)I love dancing very much. My d is to become a dancer.
【考点】句型的考察
【解析】My dream is to…
【答案】dream
例6.(★★)你愿意帮帮我的数学吗?
you help me with my maths?
【考点】句型的考察
【解析】Would you like to do sth.
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【答案】Would like to
例7.(★★)大卫喜欢和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。

David likes_______ _______ ______the young people from all ______ the world. 【考点】短语的考察
【解析】like doing sth. , “交朋友”是make friends with,”全世界”是all over the world
【答案】making friends with,over
例8.(★★)我知道你在想什么,因为我很擅长于读心术。

I know what you're thinking, I _____ ______ ______ _____ others' mind. 【考点】短语的考察
【解析】“擅长于”是be good at或者do well in
【答案】because,am good at reading
【语法篇】
例9.(★★)-- do you speak English so well?
--Because I practice it with my partner every day.
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A.Why B. When C. Who D. What
【考点】疑问词的用法
【解析】根据because知道问题表原因,用why
【答案】A
例10.(★★)---- do you go to work every day?
----By bike.
A. What
B. Who
C. How
D. When
【考点】疑问词的用法
【解析】表交通方式用how
【答案】C
例11.(★★)--- apples do you need?
---Three boxes.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How many
D. How much 【考点】疑问词的用法
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【解析】表示可数名词复数的数量用how many
【答案】C
例12.(★★)______ will your father be back? .
A. How long
B. how often
C. How soon
D. How wide
【考点】疑问词的用法
【解析】表示间隔多久用how soon
【答案】C
例13.(★★)My mother is _____office worker. She works in _____big company.
A. a, the
B. an, a
C. the, a
D. a, an
【考点】不定冠词的用法
【解析】元音前用an,辅音前用a
【答案】B
例14.(★★)This is _______ (a/an) unusual experience. (a/an)
This is _______ (a/an) useful book
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【考点】不定冠词的用法
【解析】元音前用an,辅音前用a;useful发/ ju:/是辅音,unusual发/^/是元音。

【答案】an,a
例15.(★★)There is “u” and “h” in the word “hour”
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. a; an
D. a; an
【考点】不定冠词的用法
【解析】第一个发音为元音的字母有:a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r
【答案】C
【能力篇】
例16.(★★★)语法选择
I live with my father and mother in a very big house in Guangzhou. My parents are __26__very busy. They leave for work very early in the morning and __27_____home late in the evening.
When I am at home__28_weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. We __29__about my studies, my health and my school life. I love my parents very much.
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My grandparents are still living, but they_30____live with us. Their health____31___good and they both do sports very early in the morning. My grandmother __32___gymnastics with elderly women in the park. Both of my grandparents play _33____basketball in the morning and sometimes they go swimming.
I often play computer games_34_I like it so much. I watch cartoon movies with my parents__35__. In long holidays we take trips, too.
( )26. A. both B. two C. all D. second
( )27. A. gets B. got C. get D. are getting
( )28. A. for B. in C. at D. by
( )29. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. are talking
( )30. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. don’t
( )31. A. am B. be C. is D. are
( )32. A. does B. do C. is doing D. doing
( )33. A. a B. / C. an D. the
( )34 A. so B. but C. or D. because
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( )35. A. at Saturday B. on Saturdays C. at the Saturday D. on the Saturdays
【答案】26-30 ACAAD 31-35 CABDB
这种题型不过分纠结文章大意,注意常考考点:语法选择要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。

选择各类词时,要注意以下几个方面:
a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。

b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

d.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。

e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。

时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时)
连词
-ed形容词和-ing形容词区别
代词
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make, let, had better及感官动词用法
双宾:ask/tell…sb. to do(注意否定形式)
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
介词用法(与动词的搭配、介词+doing)
9)不定代词区分:a few, few, a little, little; the other, another, other, others
【教学建议】
本单元核心概念:
1.读一个英国女孩的博客,掌握介绍人物的句型;
2.通过听一段男女生之间的对话,了解女孩的一个网友,学会听取并记录重要信息3.掌握特殊疑问句的用法,掌握不定冠词a和an的基本用法
4.完成一封给一个新朋友的电子邮件,掌握邮件的格式和英语地址的表达。

教育价值:结交朋友,培养友谊和交际能力。

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