英语语法并列结构
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• his plays. • 7．I don't know him, _n_e_it_h_e_r_/n_or do I know where
• he comes from. • 8．It rained，s_o_/_th_e_r_e_f_ore the game was called off. • 9．Get to the top of the hill, _a_n_d_____ you can see the
leave the room. • 2．_N_o_t_o_n_ly__ does she sing well , _b_u_t_a_ls_o__ she
dances well. • 3．Mary was a nice girl , __b_u_t __ she had one
shortcoming. • 4．We have won great victories,Biblioteka Baidu__y_e_t__more
whole city clearly. • 10．Our head teacher is __b_o_t_h___ our teacher
__a_n__d___ our father.
• A．We students not only get up early but also the teachers.
• B．These letters both are delivered and answered them very soon.
• C．Father was very busy. He neither ate breakfast nor lunch.
• 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分 而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句 的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和 从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词 组和分句。
• 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet,
however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not
• 注意： • a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但 therefore, then,
yet.可以和并列连词连用。 You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed. • He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn‘t play in the game.
正确答案：
(1) They sat down and talked about something. (2) They started to dance and sing. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering
there. (4) We will die without air or water.
并列句与并列结构
1．Here are some sentences. Can you tell me what kinds of sentences they are? A．Do come and see us next week. B．He knows it is inconvenient, but he wants to go anyway. C．He has said a lot, still, I can't see his point. D．We have to open the switch right away or the fuse will be burnt off.
• 2) both …and 两者都
• She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
• 3)not only…but (also), as well as ( 不但…而且） Compare: (1) Students should not only study well but also keep fit. (2) Students should keep fit as well as study well.
serious struggles are still ahead of us. • 5．It took us a long time to get there,S_o_/t_h_e_re_f_o_re
• it was a long way to go.
• 6．I have read one of his novels _a_s_w__e_ll_a_s a few of
• b. although… yet…，但although不与 but连用。 判断： Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work.
• Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.
only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等等。
• 使用这些词要注意：所连接的两部分必须对等。也就是 说并列连词之前是主语部分, 之后也要是主语部分, 之前 是谓语部分, 之后也要是谓语部分。如：
(1) The teacher came in and the students. ×
A. and B. so C. as D. but
2) not…but… 意思为“不是……而是……” not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
表原因关系
• Either you or I am right.
表示转折或对比
• 1) but表示转折，while表示对比。 • Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I‘d like to, _D__ I’m too busy.
• 1) for 判断改错： (错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
• 2) so, therefore • He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
正确答案
• A． Not only we students but also the teachers get up early .
• B．These letters are both delivered and answered very soon.
• C．Father was very busy. He ate neither breakfast nor lunch.
1) and 与or
• 判断改错：
(1) They sat down and talk about something. (2) They started to dance and sang. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (4) We will die without air and water.
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
• Reading and writing are very important. • 注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个
单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动 词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个 冠词。
• The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
The teacher and the students came in. (2) Mother gave more pocket money to David than __B__ .
A. Lena B. to Lena C. gave to Lena
D. gave Lena the money
请判断下列各句是否正确。如有错误改正过 来。
• 谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持 一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame.
表示选择的并列结构
• 1) or 意思为"否则"。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
• 2) either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。 注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
• 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor _B__ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were
• 用并列连词填空： • 1．Tell me the truth, __o_r___ I’m not going to
• Attention： not only… but also 关联两个分句时， 一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
• Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
• 4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……“
• he comes from. • 8．It rained，s_o_/_th_e_r_e_f_ore the game was called off. • 9．Get to the top of the hill, _a_n_d_____ you can see the
leave the room. • 2．_N_o_t_o_n_ly__ does she sing well , _b_u_t_a_ls_o__ she
dances well. • 3．Mary was a nice girl , __b_u_t __ she had one
shortcoming. • 4．We have won great victories,Biblioteka Baidu__y_e_t__more
whole city clearly. • 10．Our head teacher is __b_o_t_h___ our teacher
__a_n__d___ our father.
• A．We students not only get up early but also the teachers.
• B．These letters both are delivered and answered them very soon.
• C．Father was very busy. He neither ate breakfast nor lunch.
• 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分 而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句 的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和 从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词 组和分句。
• 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet,
however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not
• 注意： • a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但 therefore, then,
yet.可以和并列连词连用。 You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed. • He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn‘t play in the game.
正确答案：
(1) They sat down and talked about something. (2) They started to dance and sing. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering
there. (4) We will die without air or water.
并列句与并列结构
1．Here are some sentences. Can you tell me what kinds of sentences they are? A．Do come and see us next week. B．He knows it is inconvenient, but he wants to go anyway. C．He has said a lot, still, I can't see his point. D．We have to open the switch right away or the fuse will be burnt off.
• 2) both …and 两者都
• She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
• 3)not only…but (also), as well as ( 不但…而且） Compare: (1) Students should not only study well but also keep fit. (2) Students should keep fit as well as study well.
serious struggles are still ahead of us. • 5．It took us a long time to get there,S_o_/t_h_e_re_f_o_re
• it was a long way to go.
• 6．I have read one of his novels _a_s_w__e_ll_a_s a few of
• b. although… yet…，但although不与 but连用。 判断： Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work.
• Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.
only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等等。
• 使用这些词要注意：所连接的两部分必须对等。也就是 说并列连词之前是主语部分, 之后也要是主语部分, 之前 是谓语部分, 之后也要是谓语部分。如：
(1) The teacher came in and the students. ×
A. and B. so C. as D. but
2) not…but… 意思为“不是……而是……” not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
表原因关系
• Either you or I am right.
表示转折或对比
• 1) but表示转折，while表示对比。 • Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I‘d like to, _D__ I’m too busy.
• 1) for 判断改错： (错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
• 2) so, therefore • He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
正确答案
• A． Not only we students but also the teachers get up early .
• B．These letters are both delivered and answered very soon.
• C．Father was very busy. He ate neither breakfast nor lunch.
1) and 与or
• 判断改错：
(1) They sat down and talk about something. (2) They started to dance and sang. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (4) We will die without air and water.
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
• Reading and writing are very important. • 注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个
单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动 词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个 冠词。
• The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
The teacher and the students came in. (2) Mother gave more pocket money to David than __B__ .
A. Lena B. to Lena C. gave to Lena
D. gave Lena the money
请判断下列各句是否正确。如有错误改正过 来。
• 谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持 一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame.
表示选择的并列结构
• 1) or 意思为"否则"。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
• 2) either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。 注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
• 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor _B__ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were
• 用并列连词填空： • 1．Tell me the truth, __o_r___ I’m not going to
• Attention： not only… but also 关联两个分句时， 一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
• Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
• 4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……“