初中英语语法 形容词

初中英语语法词法部分（三）
形容词(adj.) 和副词(adv.)
一、形容词
1、形容词：表示描述物体的大小颜色和性质的词，就是带“的”的词。

An adjective is a word that describes a person or thing ，or gives extra information about them. They usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
2、形容词的位置
（1）形容词一般放在名词前面：a nice day ；clean water ；good boys
（2）形容词还可以放在系动词的后面：look beautiful ；taste yummy ；feel comfortable ；be good 等；
（3）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-, every-构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在后面：something important；anything serious ；
（4）形容词修饰补充说明宾语的性质、状态
1) Running in the morning makes him strong.
2) We think the film really interesting.
3) Who has left the door open?
二、副词（adverbial words are used mainly to modify a verb or a adjective ）
1. 程度副词：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly
在句中的位置: 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面。

I am really sorry to hear that.
The girls works very hard.
The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.
2. 时间副词：now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等
在句中的位置: 通常位于句末。

They went swimming in the river yesterday.
Yesterday they went swimming in the river.
3. 频度副词：always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rarely, constantly, occasionally等
在句中的位置：通常普通动词前，be动词之后
The boy is often late for school.
I have never seen such a good film.
4. 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以ly结尾，如quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。

在句中的位置
1) 通常放在动词后面。

She walked into the classroom happily.
Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. My father works hard.
2)修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句前。

Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.
三.形容词/副词的考点（原级、比较级和最高级）
习题（一）
（）1、That boy looks as as a boxer.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. more strong
（）2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.
A. bigger
B. more big
C. the biggest
D. bigger
（）3、Which do you like , apples or oranges?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
（）4、--Oh, the food is bad.
--I think so .And the service(服务) is __________.
A．the worst B.worse C.badder D.the worse
（）5、--You are the same coat as I.
--Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.
A. better, expensive
B. better, more expensive
C. much better, more expensive
D. good, more expensive
（）6、The experts think that India’s population may be than China’s2020.
A. much, by
B. more, in
C. larger, by
D. larger, on
（）7、This year our school is than it was last year.
A. much beautiful
B. the most beautiful
C.beautifuler
D. much more beautiful
A. The harder, more
B. The harder, the more
C. Harder, the more
D. Harder, more
（）9、He has friends than I.
A. much more
B. many more
C. very more
D. too more
（）10、I’m not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. so good as
习题（二）
（）1、The news is surprising.
A. much
B. very
C. more
D. very much
（）2、The population of China is larger than .
A. America
B. the one of Americas
C. that of America
D. Americans
（）3、Which is clothing store in your town?
A. the best
B. the better
C. the most good
D. best
（）4、My sister is person I know.
A. the funniest
B. the funnier
C . the most fun D. funniest
（）5、Is Mr Du teacher in your school?
A. the most busy
B. the busier
C. the most busiest
D. the busiest
（）6、He is more beautiful than I.
A. too
B. enough
C. much
D. very
（）7、The box is heavy .I can’t move it.
A. much
B. more
C. enough
D. too
（）8、The book is the one in the bookshop．
A．the most cheap B．the expensive
C．the most expensive D．the less expensiver
（）9、I have apples and milk than you.
A. many, little
B. more, less
C. more, least
D. many, less
（）10、You should study English hard, because it’s getting in our country .
A. more and more important
B. more important and more important
C. importanter and importanter
D. important and important
习题（三）
1) My house is _______ (large) than Jim’s.
2) Today is much _______ (warm) than yesterday.
3) Which book is _______________ (interesting), this one or that one?
4) Kate is _______ (good) than me at English.
5) Who is __________ (tall) boy in your class?
6) Mike runs __________ (fast) of all the students.
7) I have _____ (much) money than you.
8) My brother is not as ________ (strong) as me.
9) Which film is _____________(interesting) ,this one or that one?
10) I think English is one of _______________(important) subjects in middle school.
11) Li Lei doesn't study as ______ _(care) as his sister.
12) Ann is a little _______(young) than Joan, but she is much ____.(tall)
13) The Changjiang River is very ____.It's the third ______ river in the world. (long)
14) The Yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China.
15) Zhao Lei is one of ___________ (young) boys in his school.
16) Which is _________(big), the sun, the earth or the moon ?
17) Mary has three brothers. Smith is ________(tall) of the three.
18) Mount Qomolangma is _________(high) in the world .
19) Jim jumped ______ (high) of the all.
20)The you work，the you make progress.
习题（四）
1、What a _________ cough! You seen _________ill.
A. terrible；terribly
B. terribly；terrible
C. terrible；terrible
D. terribly；terribly
2、---Is the physics problem _________? ---Yes, I can work it out _________.
A. easy；easily
B. easy；easy
C. easily；easy
D. easily；easily
3、Her mother was out. She stayed at home______, but she didn't feel _________.
A. alone；lonely
B. lonely；alone
C. alone；lonely
D. lonely；alone
4、What a _________ cough! You seen _________ill.
A. terrible；terribly
B. terribly；terrible
C. terrible；terrible
D. terribly；terribly
5、The car is running _________. It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster
B. more and fast
C. fast and fast
D. faster and faster
6、She was very happy. She ran ______ of all the runners.
A. fastest
B. less quickly
C. slowest
D. quickly
7、—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was very bad. It rained ___，people could ___ go out.
A.hard；hard
B. hardly；hard
C. hardly；hardly
D. hard；hardly
8、The bread is ____ than these cakes.
A. very delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
9、In our city ,it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter；hottest
B. hot；hot
C. hotter；hot
D. hot；hotter
10、A horse is ______ than a dog .
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
D. more heavy
11、He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .
A. strong
B. stronger
C. much stronger
D. the strongest
12、Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less；more
B. few；much
C. more；little
D. little；many
13、When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ .
A. loudly
B. loud
C. heavily
D. high。