2017-2018学年高中英语学业水平测试语法突破：专题9-名词性从句ppt课件(40页)
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You can take whatever you think is
useful. 你可以拿任何你认为有用的东西。 Do you know where she was born？你 知道她的出生地吗？
I was worried about whether I hurt his
feelings. 我担心是不是伤了他的感情。
Whatever was said here must be kept
secret. 在这儿说的话一定要保密。
I wonder who will teach us English. 我想知道谁将教我们英语。
That's what he wants. 那就是他所需要的。
第5页，共40页。
连接 副词
when， why， where， how等
yet whether/if we shall
在主语从句中，用it作形 式主语时，whether和if 都可使用。否则只能用
whether
hold a meeting. 我们是否开会还没有决 定。
Whether it is true remains a question.
那是不是真的还是个问
题。
为强调宾语从句而将其 放在句首时，只用 whether不用if
第8页，共40页。
表语从句
在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句 叫作表语从句。
The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product. 问题是我们能否降低产品的成本。
That's because he doesn't understand me. 那是因为他不理解我。
whether he is worth trusting. 我们没有在调查他是否值得信赖的问题。
I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事。
The news that Mr Li will be our new
English teacher is true. 李老师将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是 真的。
That's why we can't get the support of these people. 那就是我们得不到这些人支持的原因。
第9页，共40页。
同位语从句
在复合句中，跟在某些名词如news， promise，idea等后，用以说明其具体内容 的从句叫作同位语从句。
We are not looking into the question
第6页，共40页。
二、名词性从句的用法 名词性从句
说明
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的句子叫作主语从句。有 时可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句 末。
That he will come to help us is certain.(＝It is certain that he will come to help us.)他会来帮 我们是肯定的。
在从句中分别作时间、原因、地点和 方式状语。
He didn't tell me when he would leave. 他没有告诉我他什么时候离开。
We have no idea where we can spend our holiday. 我们不知道到哪里去度假。
How he became rich overnight is still a puzzle. 他是如何一夜变富的仍然是个谜。
Which football team will win the match is
uncertain now. 哪支足球队赢得这场比赛现在还不确定。
When he will go to America is not known. 他什么时候去美国还不知道。
第7页，共40页。
宾语从句
在复合句中作动词、介词或非谓语动词 的宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。有时可用 it作形式宾语。
16．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
17．I couldn't imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
第15页，共40页。
What he said is true. 他说的话是对的。 What he needs are books. 他需要的是书。
第16页，共40页。
一、基础过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I truly believe______beauty comes from within. 2．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(导 学号 54670011)
第10页，共40页。
1．if 与 whether 的区别
区别
例句
The problem is whether
引导主语从句、表语从 you can get in touch
句、同位语从句一般用 with them.
whether不用if
问题是你能否联系上他
们。
第11页，共40页。
It hasn't been decided
5．You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
第18页，共40页。
6．We must find out ______ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
学号 54670084)
第19页，共40页。
9．Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium－sized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.
第20页，共40页。
11．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese，math，English and another three subjects as they prefer.
第17页，共40页。
3．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ________ ships are built for.
4 ． If you swim in a river or lake ， be su below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(导学号 54670083)
第二部分 基础语法突破
第1页，共40页。
专题九 名词性从句
第2页，共40页。
在复合句中，相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。名 词性从句可分为宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句。
第3页，共40页。
一、名词性从句的引导词
引导词
意义
只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分。that没
有具体意义；whether和if意为“是否”；as if意为“
10．Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black.( 导 学 号 54670085)
I don't care whether or
not your car breaks
down. 我不关心你的车是不是 坏了。
第13页，共40页。
2.主语从句应注意的问题 (1)that 引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句 尾，that 起连接作用，无词义，在从句中不作成分，一般 不能省略。 That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.＝It is good news to us that we are invited to a concert this evening. 今天晚上被邀请参加音乐会对我们来说是个好消 息。
好像”；because意为“因为”。as if和because常引
从 属 连 词
that，if， whether，
as if， because等
导表语从句。 Whether she will join us does not matter too much. 她是否加入我们不重要。 I have heard(that)he will come back next week.
我已听说他下周要回来。
He looks as if he is very angry. 他看起来好像很生气。
第4页，共40页。
连接 代词
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
等。which表示选择意义；what指物；
which， what， who， whom， whatever， whoever等
who和whom指人；whatever和 whoever表示泛指意义。
12．There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
第21页，共40页。
13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.(导学号 54670086)
Whether he will come I
am not sure. 他会不会来我不确定。
第12页，共40页。
We were worried about
从句作介词宾语时，只 用whether不用if
whether he was in good health. 我们担心他的身体是否
健康。
与or not直接连用时， 用whether不用if
7．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day. 8．We know from the survey on cigarettes ________ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.(导
第14页，共40页。
(2)主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 Who will go to the energy conference is not important. 谁去参加能源会议并不重要。 (3)what 引导的从句作主语，若表示单数概念，谓语 动词一般用单数形式；若表示复数概念，则谓语动词常 用复数。
14．________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
15．Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
第22页，共40页。
useful. 你可以拿任何你认为有用的东西。 Do you know where she was born？你 知道她的出生地吗？
I was worried about whether I hurt his
feelings. 我担心是不是伤了他的感情。
Whatever was said here must be kept
secret. 在这儿说的话一定要保密。
I wonder who will teach us English. 我想知道谁将教我们英语。
That's what he wants. 那就是他所需要的。
第5页，共40页。
连接 副词
when， why， where， how等
yet whether/if we shall
在主语从句中，用it作形 式主语时，whether和if 都可使用。否则只能用
whether
hold a meeting. 我们是否开会还没有决 定。
Whether it is true remains a question.
那是不是真的还是个问
题。
为强调宾语从句而将其 放在句首时，只用 whether不用if
第8页，共40页。
表语从句
在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句 叫作表语从句。
The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product. 问题是我们能否降低产品的成本。
That's because he doesn't understand me. 那是因为他不理解我。
whether he is worth trusting. 我们没有在调查他是否值得信赖的问题。
I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事。
The news that Mr Li will be our new
English teacher is true. 李老师将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是 真的。
That's why we can't get the support of these people. 那就是我们得不到这些人支持的原因。
第9页，共40页。
同位语从句
在复合句中，跟在某些名词如news， promise，idea等后，用以说明其具体内容 的从句叫作同位语从句。
We are not looking into the question
第6页，共40页。
二、名词性从句的用法 名词性从句
说明
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的句子叫作主语从句。有 时可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句 末。
That he will come to help us is certain.(＝It is certain that he will come to help us.)他会来帮 我们是肯定的。
在从句中分别作时间、原因、地点和 方式状语。
He didn't tell me when he would leave. 他没有告诉我他什么时候离开。
We have no idea where we can spend our holiday. 我们不知道到哪里去度假。
How he became rich overnight is still a puzzle. 他是如何一夜变富的仍然是个谜。
Which football team will win the match is
uncertain now. 哪支足球队赢得这场比赛现在还不确定。
When he will go to America is not known. 他什么时候去美国还不知道。
第7页，共40页。
宾语从句
在复合句中作动词、介词或非谓语动词 的宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。有时可用 it作形式宾语。
16．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
17．I couldn't imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
第15页，共40页。
What he said is true. 他说的话是对的。 What he needs are books. 他需要的是书。
第16页，共40页。
一、基础过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I truly believe______beauty comes from within. 2．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(导 学号 54670011)
第10页，共40页。
1．if 与 whether 的区别
区别
例句
The problem is whether
引导主语从句、表语从 you can get in touch
句、同位语从句一般用 with them.
whether不用if
问题是你能否联系上他
们。
第11页，共40页。
It hasn't been decided
5．You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
第18页，共40页。
6．We must find out ______ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
学号 54670084)
第19页，共40页。
9．Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium－sized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.
第20页，共40页。
11．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese，math，English and another three subjects as they prefer.
第17页，共40页。
3．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ________ ships are built for.
4 ． If you swim in a river or lake ， be su below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(导学号 54670083)
第二部分 基础语法突破
第1页，共40页。
专题九 名词性从句
第2页，共40页。
在复合句中，相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。名 词性从句可分为宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句。
第3页，共40页。
一、名词性从句的引导词
引导词
意义
只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分。that没
有具体意义；whether和if意为“是否”；as if意为“
10．Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black.( 导 学 号 54670085)
I don't care whether or
not your car breaks
down. 我不关心你的车是不是 坏了。
第13页，共40页。
2.主语从句应注意的问题 (1)that 引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句 尾，that 起连接作用，无词义，在从句中不作成分，一般 不能省略。 That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.＝It is good news to us that we are invited to a concert this evening. 今天晚上被邀请参加音乐会对我们来说是个好消 息。
好像”；because意为“因为”。as if和because常引
从 属 连 词
that，if， whether，
as if， because等
导表语从句。 Whether she will join us does not matter too much. 她是否加入我们不重要。 I have heard(that)he will come back next week.
我已听说他下周要回来。
He looks as if he is very angry. 他看起来好像很生气。
第4页，共40页。
连接 代词
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
等。which表示选择意义；what指物；
which， what， who， whom， whatever， whoever等
who和whom指人；whatever和 whoever表示泛指意义。
12．There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
第21页，共40页。
13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.(导学号 54670086)
Whether he will come I
am not sure. 他会不会来我不确定。
第12页，共40页。
We were worried about
从句作介词宾语时，只 用whether不用if
whether he was in good health. 我们担心他的身体是否
健康。
与or not直接连用时， 用whether不用if
7．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day. 8．We know from the survey on cigarettes ________ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.(导
第14页，共40页。
(2)主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 Who will go to the energy conference is not important. 谁去参加能源会议并不重要。 (3)what 引导的从句作主语，若表示单数概念，谓语 动词一般用单数形式；若表示复数概念，则谓语动词常 用复数。
14．________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
15．Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
第22页，共40页。