浙大大英四春夏学期quiz考试复习整理资料(两次合并)

Unit 1 inclass reading
Do some serious thinking about …认真的思考过。

Make an attempt to do sth.
Trigger an entire string of jokes from that persons’ memory bank.
Tease sb by very selectively doing sth.
Straightforward and entertaining
Superficiality of external beauty外在美的浅薄性
Irreplaceable role不可替代的
Have a three-part anatomy有三部分构成
Here are some of the most common types of humor, which range from 。

to。

. Technique手段、技巧
Sth lies in the fact that。

Puns requires more subtle and sophisticated language skills than most humor forms. Somewhat
Someone senses that…某人感受到。

Do nothing to …对什么没有作用.
Incompetent 无能力的，不能胜任的
Consultant 顾问，会诊医生
Make a hit
Subtlety妙处，敏锐，狡猾 the ~ of a double entendre.
Straight-faced绷着脸
Mutual 相互的；共有的
The principal reason最重要的问题
Refined and reserved矜持有教养
Trees are selectively cut on a 25-years rotation.
A string of 13 wins 十三连胜
Tempt sb to do sth.引诱，怂恿某人做某事
Afterclass reading
Like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地
Shatter people’s lives打碎，打破
Miscarriages（审判不公、误判）of Justice
Bury one’s hands in doing sth
It will continue to exert（发挥、运用；使受影响等） its fatal attraction.
Have a cosy relationship with the government.亲切友好的
Hierarchy等级制度
Winning an Olympic gold medal was, I suppose, the supreme（最高的、至高的、最重要的） moment of my life.
Without doubt确实（用于强调某个观点）
Unit2
Inclass reading
Crystalize my mind明确我的想法
Ever-ready（”ever-”=”always and continuously”）
Retrieve取回，恢复
Turn around a day/life
A body of(一队、一群) friends is doing sth.
In a world too often cold and unresponsive.
Our words can be read more than once, savored and treasured.
Virtually事实上，几乎
——It would have been virtually impossible to research all the information.
Unit3
Inclass reading
Become incorporated into ..合并，融入
This has a tremendous impact on …
A similar subordination of female to male students has also …
——there was constant subordination of high standards to quick results.
Assign them different tasks in accordance with按照、依照 stereotyped gender roles. Be deprived of剥夺 a vital learning experience
Indicate暗示，表明
Develop intellectual(智力的、有才智的；adj、n) curiosity求知欲
The group agreed to carry over使持续、推迟、延期 their discussion on the topic to the next meeting.
——Carry over（在不同情况下）继续存在，保持下去 attitudes learned at home carry over onto the playground.
Biased(~towards men)——preference;(~against men)——dislike
Bias(a bias for men); (a bias against men)
Constitute被视为；组成，构成
——the rise un crime constitutes a threat to society.
Signify意味着，预示着，表示……的意思
Innumerable无尽的，数不清的（countless）
(无穷的)
【句型】什么什么才是最为重要的. It is …… that really counts in our daily life. Overt 公开的，明显的，公然的——overt implication公然的暗示
Norm规范;标准;准则——Differing from a norm or standard. 与标准和规范不一致的。

Noticeably显著地，明显地——become ~ confident；be ~ affected.
Stereotyped老一套的，模式化的（often unfair）
Unintentional无心的 and unconscious没有意识到的（unknowingly没有意识到的）Set out to do sth.开始着手做某事
Deprive sb of their rightful（公正的、合法的）share.
share——（参与、得到等的）份
（分配）
Be obliged to do sth.迫于做某事
Prevade弥漫，遍布——the hard feelings ~ the class.
Put sb at an disadvantage.使处于不利地位
Dramatically(——noticeably and surprisingly)显著的
——the new treatment could dramatically alter the lives of people suffering from the disease.
Unit 4
Inclass reading
Sophisticated skills and great intelligence.
Originality原创
Intuitive perception直觉
In a wide variety of ways广而不同的方式
It is a strategy that……
Creativity’s benefits reach beyond music and art.
A number of ways to approach the problems.
Creativity is not something one that is just born with, nor is it necessary a characteristic of high intelligence.
Sacrifice creativity for correct answers.
A place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned轻蔑、鄙视（contempt 轻视、轻蔑） or dismissed.
This is because one of the most important traits of creative people is a very strong motivation to make order out of confusion.在混乱中创造秩序
It is practically(virtually)几乎 impossible to do ……
Theoretically, it’s a good idea to live without a car, but practically speaking, it would be difficult to manage without one.
Workable切合实际的，可行的
Be up to the job适合于/胜任这个工作
Afterclass reading
Vigorously强有力的
Initial最初的、最开始的
Intervene—intervention干预，阻碍
Expectantly期望地、期待地
Awkwardly笨拙的
For the sake of为了……（的缘故）
It doesn’t matter in the least if you are a bit late.（not in the least一点也不）
In the vicinity of在什么什么的近处、邻近地区
Unit 5
Inclass reading
Charles, you can deny being a role model all you want.(=if you like.)
I don’t think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model, of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example. I’m no saint. 我不是圣人。

handle every situation.
need a little assistance. 帮助
There are times when it helps for a mother and father to be able to say to their kids.
Be bound to do sth. 注定要做某事
Eventually
老师上课测试的重点句子：
I have a glass of fruit juice and a bowl of cereal every morning.
This season I expect us to retain the championship and win the European Cup.
The job is confining and boring. 限制的，局限的（——limited、restricted）
Michael Jordon became even more wealthy from his endorsement of Nike shoes. （广告中名人对某物品的）赞许
They are now seeking endorsement for their ideas. （give official or public support to someone/something particular ）赞同、支持（官方的、公开的，针对某一特定对象）
The greatest virtues in politicians are integrity, correctness and honesty.
The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages.
Their benefits far outweigh any risk to the environment.
At the very top of the steps was a bust(半身雕塑) of Shakespeare on a pedestal(雕像柱子等的底座).
Standards in education have received much publicity(报纸电视等对……的关注) over the last few years.
Tightrope walkers often carry long poles to help themselves balance.
Worship 崇拜、崇敬；信奉
The Mayas built large jungle pyramids(金字塔) to worship their gods.
Afterclass reading
On the surface, at least, athletes display a vital and indomitable(不屈服的，不可战胜的) spirit.
In an increasingly complicated and disorderly world, sports are still ……
Yet there are something of(有几分，稍微) paradox(自相矛盾的地方) here. Unremarkable 平凡的，不引人注意的
Have a extremely competitive outlook
These qualities may well make a great athlete, but they not necessarily make a great person.
On top of this, 除此之外
Reinforce these traits
A system characterized by limited reponsibility and enormous privilege.
Be perceived as 被视为，被认为是
Young athletes learn that success, rather than hard and honest play, is what brings rewards.
Nothing threaten our eligibility to compete.
It is not unheard-of(前所未闻的) for …… to ……
Needless to say, ……更不用说……
Unit 6
Inclass reading
n. Ridicule 嘲弄
certitude 确信
conceive of sth as sth. 设想，想像。

Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely.
Pose：提出、造成威胁、引起、产生
——pose a threat/danger/risk
eg. The bird can pose a serious health risk for people who eat them.
提出; 造成（威胁、问题等）; 引起; 产生;
Pose a danger/threat/risk
三个形容词：
Partial information; sharp difference; definitive clarification;
部分的信息；明显的观点明确的定义
Risks are almost always a matter of probability, rather than certainty.
Reduce …… to……缩短，简化；使……陷入更坏的境地
Be reduce to begging on the street.
But is the added cost and inconvenience worth the difference in price, even supposing you can afford it?
Not necessarily不一定
Reckless 鲁莽的，粗心大意的
Manage risks in a sensible way
【词汇整理】
Accordingly 相应的 act accordingly; 因此，从而（=as a result of）
No one has come up with a definitive(确定的；具体有权威性的) answer as to（至于、关于） why this should be so.
Prolonger exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.
*It is only through exposure to the disease that your body can build up a resistance to it.
It is only through exposure to the failure that you can proceed.
Inflate(吹捧、使自我膨胀) one’s self-inconfidence.
Roughly 大概、大约roughly speaking，there are 50 books in my room.。