人教版初中英语专题复习：动词和动词短语专项练习(有答案)

人教版初中英语专题复习：动词和动词短语专项练习
一.同一动词+不同介词/副词
break短语
break in打断：闯入
break mto破门而入
break out 爆发
break up打碎；结束：解散
breakdown发生故障：抛锚，分解
break away脱离，放弃
come短语
come up升起；发生
come up with想出（主意）
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come along 进展：一起去
come down卜降：卜落
come m进来
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on赶快；加油
come out出版，发行：出现；开花：发芽come over过来；顺便来访
come true （希望、梦想等）实现，成为现实
cut短语
cut up切碎
cut down砍到,消减
cutoff切断，切除
cut out删除：删去；剪下
cut in插嘴
fall短语
fall into落入：陷入
fall behind 落后
fall down摔倒，倒塌fall o任（从……上）掉下
fall asleq）入睡
fall over绊倒：跌倒
get短语
get away 逃离
get back 返回
get down 卜降
get on上车
get off卜.车
get over 克服
getup起床；起来
get along/on with sb.与某人相处
g。

短语
go away走开;离开
go back回去
go up上升；增长
go out出去：熄灭
go off （闹钟）发出响声
go over仔细检查：复习
go tlirough 通过
give短语
give away赠送；分发
give back还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give in投降,屈服
giveout发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）：分发
give up放弃
jump短语
jiunp into 跳入
jump over 跳过
jiunp off 跳离
leave短语
leave for出发前往；动身去
leave beliind 留下;遗留
leave out遗漏：省去：不考虑
leave alone不打扰；不理
look短语
look after照顾：照看
look at 看
look around环顾四周
look for寻找：寻求
look mto 调查
look out 当心
look over （仔细）检查
look tlirough 浏览
look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅：查找look up to钦佩；仰慕;尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look fonvard to 盼望：期待
put短语
put away把……收起来：储存……备用
put down写下：放F
put o任推迟：拖延
put on穿上：上演：增加
put out扑火：熄火（火）：伸出
put up张贴：搭建
put back放回原处:把（钟）拨慢
take短语
take away拿走：带走take down取F:记下:拆卸
take in吸入：吞入（体内）
take out 取出
takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞takeup占据（时间、空间）：开始从事：拿起take care当心：小心
take a代er （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像
take care of照看；照顾
turn短语
turn down调低：拒绝
tiimup调高：出现
turn on打开；接通
aim off关闭：切断
him out结果是
turn in上交
send短语
send out发出，发送，派遣
send up 发射
send for派人去请
send in寄去,递交
二.不同动词+同一介词/副词
about短语
care about 关心：在意
hear about （=hear of ）听说
talk about谈论；讨论；tlmik about考虑：认为tlirow about乱丢；手也撒
worry about 担心at短语
point at 指向
look at看（某人）
tlirow at投向：掷向
laugh at （sb.）嘲笑（某人）
knock at 敲
shout at （sb.）对（某人）大喊aim at瞄准；旨在
away短语
get away 逃离
give away赠送；分发
put away把.... 收起来；储存.... 备用run away逃跑；跑掉
take away 拿走
tlirow away 扔掉
move away搬走，移开
back短语
bring back恢复：使想起：归还
come back 回来
get back回来：恢复
give back归还；送回
go back回去
talk back回嘴;顶嘴
pay back偿还（借款等）
down短语
over短语pickup捡起；接电话
come over过来：顺便来访put up张贴：搭建
faU over绊倒；跌倒ring up打电话
get over克服：恢复：原谅send up发射，把 .... 送上去
go over仔细检查：复习setup建立；创立；开办
look over (仔细)检查show up出席；露而
think over仔细考虑stayup不睡觉：熬夜
take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始
做
up短语think up 想出
bring up教育；培养：提出turn up开大（声音）：出现
cheer up使振奋：使高兴起来（cheer sb. up）use up用完：用光；耗尽
wake up醒来
cleanup （把……）打扫干净：（把……）收拾
整齐
cut up切碎with短语
dress up穿上盛装：装扮agree with赞同；持相同意见
eat up吃光：吃完begin with 以 ... 开始
fixup修理：修补connect with 与.... 相连
get up起床deal with处理：应付
give up放弃catch up with 赶上
grow up成长：长大come up with提出：想出（主意、回答
hang up挂断电话get along/on with sb.与某人相处
hurry up 赶快go on with 继续
look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅：查找keep in touch witli sb.与某人保持联系
make up编造；形成：组成keep up with与……并驾齐驱：跟上
动词短语同步练习：
( )1. We will never our dream until it comes true one day.
A.give up
B.give in
C.give out
D.give away
( )2. —Hurry up! Lm afraid we will niiss the plane.
一Don,t worry! The plane will not until 12 o'clock.
A.take after
B.take away
C.take off
D.take out
( )3. —Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed too much space.
A.takes up
B.takes down
C.takes off
D.takes away
( )4. In order to save the energy, we should liglits in time if we don't need them.
A.turn up
B.tum down
C.tum off
D.turn on
( )5. I m very surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven't seen each otlier for years.
e out
e across
e after
e on
( )6. Its a good habit for us that we should never todays work till tomorrow.
A.put on
B.put off
C.put up
D.put down
( )7. Tlie doctors the little girl carefiilly. Tliey advised her to take some medicme on time.
A.looked into
B.looked over
C.looked for
D.looked at
( )8 ・一What do you usually do in die evening, Tom?
—I usually the newspapers to find something mterestiiig.
A.look tlirough
B.look out
C.look aroimd
D.looked into
( )9. Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A.put off
B.take off
C.get off
D.set o任
( )10. Tins bus doesn't go to the tram station. Tm afraid you'll have to at the library and take the 830.
A.take off
B.put off
C.get off
D.turn off
( )11. —What are you domg over there?
-Fm a photo of our family on the wall.
A.looking up
B.giving up
C.making up
D.putting up
( )12. People along the river didn't allow them to a factor there in order to protect the water
A.set up
B.give up
C.take up
D.look up
( )13. —Do you know who my dictionary? I can't find it.
—Sony. I don 't know, either. I was out just now.
A.got away
B.took away
C.ran away
D.tlirew away
( )14. ―Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to this pair of pants.
—Sure. Over there.
A.work on
B.pass on
C.depend on
D. try on
( )15. —When will your new book? I can't wait to read it.
-Next month.
A.give out
e out
C.work out
D.sell out
( )16. It took tliein about five hours to die fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A.put out
B.carry out
C.work out
D.find out
( )17. Tlie best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.begummg witli
B.dealing with
C.connecting with
D.agreeing with
( )18. I promised her to her child during her business trip.
A.agree witli
B.worry about
C.look after
ugli at
( )19. I often die lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas witli each other.
A.look for
B.break ill
C.tum out
D.go over
( )20. Ybu'd better not late for your fkvorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.
A.take on
B.stay up
C.put off
D.turn down
参考答案：
4【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

giveup放弃；givein屈服：give
out分发：give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A.」
2.C【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机"不要担心!飞机12点前不会. -takeafter （外貌或行为）像：take away拿走：take off起飞：take out取出。

根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。

3-A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？人因为床太多的空间。

"takes up占据；takes down
记下；takes。

任脱掉,（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走,根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小工故选A,
4.C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们。

turnup调大，通常指声音等：tum down调小；turn o任关闭：turn on打开。

根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。

故选C。

5.B【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎一位老朋友，我们很多年都没见面了。

comeout出版：come across
偶然遇见；come after跟随：come on加油。

根据语境可知选B」
6.B【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。

put on穿上：
put。

任推迟：putup张贴：put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。

7.B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地小女孩。

他们建议她按时吃药。

lookedinto调查：looked over （ff ^10）检查：looked for寻找：looked at看。

结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。

故选B。

8.A【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常—报纸来找一些有趣的东西J'lookthrough浏览：look out当心：look aroimd向四周看；looked into调查」根据句意可知指“浏览"，故选A,
9.D【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将—去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。

put。

任推迟；takeoff脱下，（飞机）起飞：get off下车；set o任动身（去根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用set off,故选D。

10.C【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。

我恐怕你不得不从图书馆,然后转乘A300 takeoff脱下，
（飞机）起飞：put off推迟：geto在下车：tumoff关闭。

根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。

11. D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？我把一张我们的全家福—在搞上。

口ookingup向上看，查找：giving up 放弃：making up组成，编造：putting up张贴°根据句意可知“put up”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。

故选D。

12.A【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。

setup建立，开业：give
up放弃：takeup从事：占据：lookup查阅，向上看。

set up a factory建立一个口厂°故选A0
13. B【解析】句意：“你知道谁我的字典吗？我找不到它了…不好意思，我也不知道。

我刚出去了“got away逃离:took away拿走：runaway逃跑；threw away扔掉。

根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B,
14.D【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要这条裤子。

当然可以。

在那边飞skon
从事；pass on传递：depend on依赖：try on试穿。

根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。

15.B【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候?我迫不及待地想读它下个月"give out分发；come out 出版：workout解决：sell out卖光。

根据句意“我“想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。

16.A【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5个小时才把火—o尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。

put out扑灭，熄火：carryout实施：workout算出,解决；find out查明.根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭，故选
A.
17.B【解析】句意：这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。

beginning with以……开始：dealing with 处理：connecting witli 与........ 相连；agreeing with 赞同° deal with the problem 处理问题，故选B»
18.C【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩。

agree with同意；worry about担心：look after
照顾，照料：laugh at嘲笑。

分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。

故选C。

19.D【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起功课。

对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。

look
for寻找；break m打断；tum out证明是，结果是；g。

over复习。

分析句意可知此处是复习功课，故选D。

20.B【解析】句意:你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧—太晚。

充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。

take on呈现：stayup熬夜：put。

任推迟；turndown关掉，拒绝。

根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。

故选B,。