必修一 Welcome Unit 基本写作英语一轮复习单词句子微写作

定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语
Guilin is a beautiful city. 〔形容词〕
China is a developing country; 〔分词〕 America is a developed country. There are thirty women teachers in our school.
主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. → He was last seen playing near the river.
The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam.
He has caught a bad cold. My sister is crying over there.
主谓要一致
及物动词和不及物动词
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: I saw him last week. They eat bread every day. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: She smiled happily. They laughed loudly.
Did you write down what he said? -从句
They sent the injured to hospital. -the + 形容词
双宾语
直接宾语指物, 间接宾语指人.
主谓
宾
宾
He gave me a cat.
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语。 • 直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。
5.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
谓语
说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态， 有完整的时态和语态。一般在主语之后。
简单谓语：由动词或动词词组构成。 I love you. He looked after two orphans.
复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词构成。
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class.
挑出以下句中谓语
1.You may keep the book for two weeks. 2. My sister is crying over there. 3. I have been waiting for you all the time. 4. I would stay at home all day. 5. Has he come back? 6. He managed to finish the work in time
He stays healthy by exercising.
感官系动词：主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。
You look great today.
变化系动词：表示主语变化，主要有become, turn, get等。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶
定语后置 〔放在名词或代词之后〕
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词 组或一个句子表示时，通常要后置。
• The girl in red is his sister. • The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. •Do you know the man who spoke just now?
一 轮复习
必修一Welcome Unit
Members of a sentence
• 主语 subject
• 谓语 predicate • 宾语 object
句子的主干成分：
• 表语 predicative
• 宾补 complement
• 定语 attribute • 状语 adverbial
句子的次要成分：
How about meeting again at six? 〔时间状语〕 Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 〔原因状语〕 I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 〔条件状语〕 Mr Smith lives on the third floor. 〔地点状语〕 She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 方式状语 She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语 In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 目的状语 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果状语 She works very hard though she is old. 让步状语 I am taller than he is. 比较状语
表语
位于系动词之后，表示主语“是什么〞 或“怎么样〞。
主
系动词
表
Her mother is a teacher.
The flower smells sweet.
Seeing
is believing.
系动词
be动词：表示主语状态、身份等。 I am hungry.
状态系动词：表示继续保持一种状况主要有keep, stay等。
行业PPT模板：/hangye/
PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/
PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/
PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
挑出以下句中的主语
1. The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
• 同位语 appositive
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
主语
可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词，动 名词等等。主语一般在句首。
The baby is sleeping. She often gets up early. Smoking is bad for health. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. The young should respect the old.
-名词
-主格代词
-动名词
-不定式
-从句
-the + 形容词
PPT模板下载：/moban/
节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/
优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/
资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/
教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/
〔名词〕
His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 〔代词〕
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 〔不定式〕
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. 〔动名词〕
状语
• 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个 句子。〔副词、短语或句子〕
• 状语的种类：时间、地点、原因、目 的、结果、条件、方式和让步状语等。
主 谓 状语 地点状语 时间状语 目的状语 I study hard at school every day to get good grades.
He was late because he got up late. 原因状语
挑出以下句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homewrk. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
定语
对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短 语或句子，汉语中常用“…的〞表示。
an apple tree something important a beautiful girl The girl with long hair is beautiful. The girl who has long hair is my sister.
He is reading an article about how to learn English. 〔介词短语〕 Tom is a boy who likes music very much. 〔从句〕
找出定语
1. The letter_o_n__t_h_e__d_e_sk is for Mr. Wu. 2. The woman_w__i_th__a__b_a_b_y__in__h_e_r__a_rm__s is his
宾语
由名词性的词充当，表示动作的对象或承 受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面 ( 动 宾&介宾)。
Show your passport, please. -名词

She didn't say anything.
-代词
I enjoy working with you.
-动名词
They asked to see my passport. -不定式
mother. 3. We need a place_t_w_i_c_e__la_r_g_e_r__th__a_n_t_h_i_s_o_n_e. 4. She carried a basket_f_u_l_l_o_f__e_g_gs. 5. It's a book _w_o_r_t_h__n_o__m_o_r_e__t_h_a_n_o__n_e_d__o_ll_a_r. 6. It's a city _fa_r__f_ro__m__t_h_e_c_o_a__st_. 7. He has money_e_n_o__u_g_h__to__b_u_y__a__c_ar.
→ The student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor.
→ He was made monitor. He pushed the door open.
→ The door was pushed open.
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
常见跟双宾语动词
可接双宾语的常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人