Unit2+Grammar+and+usage+课件高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

Key Words
• preference • correspond • tolerate
preference n.
• The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference.
• Adams _h_a_s__a_p_r_e_fe_r_e_n_c_e_f_o_r_N_e_w__Y_o_r_k_ (更喜欢纽约).
1. put up with, stand, bear 容忍，忍受
• I don‘t know how you tolerate that noise! • She refused to tolerate b__e_in_g_c_a_l_le_d_(call) a liar.
✓ tolerate doing
B2. Complete the passage with the correct relative clauses in the box below.
1. a 2. e 3. d 4. f 5. b
Expressions (P21)
8. have no intention of … 9. correspond to 10. spare yourself embarrassment 11. mind that taboos change with the times 12. make up part of a country’s cultural identity
• Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes.
particular emotion
correspond [vi.]
2. to be very similar to 类似于；相当于
• In some countries, the role of president corresponds to that of prime minister.
✓ correspond closely/exactly/precisely to
I spent one term in the UK, where the greatest challenge was the indirect manner of speaking. … a common opinion is “It’s not bad”, which usually translates as “It’s awful”. Now, when speaking to Americans, who have a preference for the direct style … As my experiences clearly show, …
✓ Investment in the railways will bring a corresponding
improvement in services.
[adj.] 相应的
✓ a foreign/war/sports, etc. correspondent 驻外、战地、体育等记者 [n.]
tolerate [vt.]
3. ( formal) to write letters to sb and receive letters from them
通信
• She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.
correspond [vi.]
view.
[adj.] tolerant of/towards
• The school encourages an attitude of _t_o_l_e_ra_n_c_e__(tolerate)
towards all peons (P20)
1. a significant gap in terms of 2. the indirect manner of speaking 3. so polite that they will... 4. the complete opposite of 5. no sooner … than …; hardly … when … • No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang. 6. have a preference for … 7. get straight to the point
Unit 2 Understanding each other Grammar and usage
Exploring the rules
Read the personal account and finish Part A on Page 20.
Restrictive relative clauses
Applying the rules
B1. Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition + relative pronoun” structures.
1. where 2. which 3. of which 4. where/in which 5. who
2.能经受（困难条件）
• Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature..
tolerate [vt.]
• They need to be __t_o_le_r_a_n_t__(tolerate) of different points of
correspond [vi.]
1. match 相一致；符合
• Your account and hers do not correspond.
• Her job corresponds with/to her interests. • His team asked volunteers to make faces _c_o_r_r_e_sp_o_n__d_in_g__to a
… two countries that are separated by a common language. There were times when questions like “Would you mind passing me the jam, please?” …
Nonrestrictive relative clauses
Exploring the rules
• A restrictive relative clause is used to modify a noun, pronoun or noun phrase and gives (1) ___________ (necessary/additional) information about it. For the clause, there is no comma before it.
• A non-restrictive relative clause gives (2) ___________ (necessary/additional) information about a noun, pronoun or noun phrase in the sentence, or the main clause. We cannot use (3) ___________ (that/which) to introduce it.