演示文稿中考任务型阅读解题指导课件

d_e_v_e_lo_p_i_n_g_ new varieties
In 1973
It was h_a_r_d_w_o_rk_i_ng__ of him to succeed in the development of new rice
划线定位 对比
句子结构转换
Yuan Longping , “Father ” of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice .Since the 1960s,he has devoted himseBaidu Nhomakorabeaf to the
One book in tpheacsoslleecdtioan wwaas ywr=ittdeniebdy Phillis_W_h)_ea_tl_ey_. _W_h_ea_tl_ey_w_a_s_a_sl_av_e_who wrote poetry. She was the
first African American to publish(出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed(签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection.
late at night to listen carefully is necessary ,for it
study and want in class.
provides much
to stay in bed
energy.
for a few more They feel
minutes.
sleepy all day.
第14页，共35页。
Tourist _a_t_tr_a_c_t_i_o_n_s__
In Beijing, the capital
The Forbidden City Tian’anmen Square The Summer Palace The Great Wall
Places of _in_t_e_r_e_s_t in Beijing, the capital Famous __s_p__o_ts___ in Beijing ,the capital
= 阅读一篇文章 + 填写10个词
第2页，共35页。
中考试题解读：
2015年南京中考英语任务型阅读， 要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用
恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，
每空只填一个单词。
第3页，共35页。
1.图表
(diagram)
steps
2.文段
(passage)
略读图表
审清文章结构
记住阅读任务
No one else owns a copy sig_n_ed_b_y_P_hillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83,Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
第8页，共35页。
信息转换题
1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另 一种表达方式。
常 见 的
转 2. 换
方 式
(1).词性转换 (2).句子结构转换
(3).同义词和反义词转换
(4).前缀和后缀转换
(5).另选其它词来释义
第9页，共35页。
___A_d_v__a_n_t_a_g_e_s_
A_ve_ry_C_la_yt_on_’s_d_rea_m_w_a_s t_o create a mus_eu_m_fo_r _hi_s m_o_th_er_’s_tr_ea_su_re_s._Sc_h_ol_ars_s_ay_th_a_t M_r_s Clayton’s collection is very _im_po_rt_an_t._W_it_ho_ut_h_er_w_or_k,_pa_rt_o_f A_fr_ic_an_A_merican heritage(遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says
§ She 2 wdhieedn she was 83 years old.
her collection
§ Compared with other books,the books she collected couldn’t
be found e3asil.y
signed
§ The only copy written and 4 by Phillis Wheatley was in
her collection.
includoing
§ She had a large collection 5 books，papers，
photographs and other thiimnpgosrbtaynbcleack leaders and artists.
§ Her collection is of great 6 to African American history and culture.
worse.
定位查找 做标记
In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and we’re using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.
You can read them _o_n__li_n_e__
They become more and more
_p_o__p_u_l_a_r
划线定位 对比 另选其它词释义转换 词性变化转换
An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及) of the e-books is growing.
第6页，共35页。
解题技巧：
信息查找题
原词不变
1.解题关键: 根据问题句子查找定位信息。
2.常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处 做 标记。
第7页，共35页。
Problems The world is becoming too _c_r_o_w__d_e_d___ The e_n__v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t around us is worse and
第15页，共35页。
Aim /Purpose
To help the children return to school
_T__it_le______: A trip to Beijing
measume § A 8 for the treasures would be created.
her__s7o_n_'s dream
share
§ He hopes to 9 the cultural riches collected by his mother with more people,especially with 10 . kids
Disadvantages
The city is
The air in the city
surrounded by
center is being
beautiful mountains polluted
对比 反义词转换
第10页，共35页。
Title
A guide to e-book writing
Information about e-books
on the Internet = online 同义转换
popularity(名)
popular(形)
词形转换
第11页，共35页。
Yuan Longping ---“Father ” of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)
Since the 1960s
He has devoted himself to
Sara Hodson of California’s Huntington Library. The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his
2.
归纳词 的特征
概括性
（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)
针对性
（量体裁衣，大小适度)
醒目性
（简洁）
第13页，共35页。
Statistics (统计) about school kids’ not having breakfast
Reasons
___________ Suggestions
They stay up TheyRecsaunl’tts The morning meal
略读文段首尾句、段
带图表中任务细读 在文段中做标记定位 对比文段中标记处和图 表中对应任务
第4页，共35页。
_____
________
Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans. Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.
development of new varieties(品种).He worked so hard
that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.
第12页，共35页。
信息归纳题
1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性
的东西。
_____________________________________ ++++++++++++++
第5页，共35页。
Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information
collecting
§ She liked 1 books,magazines and letters written by African Americans.
mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says. “It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”
attending审视文章结构的小标题whenattendingshows对照表格结构此处应该首字母大写答案为attending文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句是句子而图表中横线后是aperformance显然要转换一个介词而且意思为在
（优选）中考任务型阅读解题 指导课件
第1页，共35页。
任务型阅读