(全国用)高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Music教师用书 新人教版必修2(2021年最新整理)

（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 5 Music教师用书新人教版必修2
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Unit 5 Music
话题词汇
1．amusement n．娱乐
2．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎
3．appreciate v．欣赏
4．award n．奖品;奖金
5．concert n．音乐会
6．hit n．（演出等)成功；打击
7．performance n．演出；表演
8．compose a song创作歌曲
9．make a hit流行
10．cooperate with与……合作
话题佳作
假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber(贾斯汀·比伯）下个月将到你们市演出。

近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。

请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封e。

mail，表明你们喜欢Justin Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。

注意：1。

词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏
Dear Freddy，
I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，my favorite singer,will come to our city
to perform next month.
I’m so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much。

His songs make us feel the true love.We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him。

But we don’t know what we should do,and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.Could you give us some advice?
Look forward to your reply。

Yours，
Li Hua 名师点睛
本文要点齐全、逻辑清晰。

第一段交代写作内容：Justin Bieber下个月将来演出；第二段作者提出了计划以及对Justin Bieber及其歌曲的看法并提出了要求；第三段提出期望。

行文中作者正确熟练地运用了结果状语从句（I'm so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club。

..)、宾语从句(we don’t know what we should do。

.。

）、祈使句以及be pleased at,pick up,look forward to等一些高级词汇，增强了文章的可读性。

A．写作必记单词
1．pretend vt.假装；假扮
(1)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know(not，know） us。

(2016·浙江）（2）He pretended to have known（know) the answer to the problem already.
(3)When his mother came in,he pretended to be studying(study)．
2．attach vt。

＆vi.系上;缚上；附加；连接
（1)attach。

to认为有(重要性、意义）;附上；连接
attach importance/significance to.。

重视；认为……重要/有意义
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
(2)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)．
→So attached to the network games,he often plays truant。

(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant。

（用现在分词作状语改写)
→So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant。

（用倒装句改写) 3．form vt。

（使)组成；形成；构成
（1)in the form of以……形式
take the form of采取……的形式
（2)If they often cheat in the exams，they will form a bad habit（养成坏习惯),which will have a bad effect on their life。

（2015·广东）
4．earn vt。

赚;挣得；获得
earn one’s/a living谋生
5．perform vt。

& vi.表演；履行；执行
(1)performance n．表演;演奏
（2）After the operation was performed，the doctor had a rest。

→With the operation performed，the doctor had a rest.(用with复合结构改写)
→The operation performed,the doctor had a rest。

（用独立主格结构改写)
6．familiar adj。

熟悉的；常见的;亲近的
She is familiar with at least five foreign languages，but it so happens that this language isn't familiar to her。

（填介词）
7．sensitive adj。

敏感的;易受伤害的；灵敏的
(1）sensible adj.明智的;意识到的
sense n．感觉；v.意识;领会
（2）be sensible of意识到……;认识到……
(3）I learned that a fish is a cold­blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to(对……敏感） water temperature。

(2015·广东)
8．painful adj。

痛苦的；疼痛的
(1）pain n．＆v．痛苦
(2)take pains to do。

费心做……
No pain，no gain.不劳无获。

用法点拨
（1）pain作“痛"“疼痛”解时，可数或不可数均可以，所以根据情况可用pain，a pain,pains。

（2）pain作“努力”“辛苦”解时，总是用复数形式;若用作主语，谓语动词用复数。

B．阅读识记单词
9．roll vt.＆vi.滚动；(使)摇摆；n。

摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
10．folk adj。

民间的；n。

人们
用法点拨
folk表示“人们”时,它与people （人们）,police (警察)等一样,是一个永远表示复数意义的名词，但有所不同的是，folk可后加词尾。

s。

11．musician n．音乐家
music n．音乐
musical adj.音乐的；配乐的
12．passer­by n．过路人；行人
passers。

by n．行人(复数）
13．extra adj.额外的；外加的
14．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器
15．studio n．工作室；演播室
16．millionaire n．百万富翁；富豪
17．actor n．男演员;行动者
actress n．女演员
18．broadcast vi。

＆vt。

& n．广播；播放
19．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的
humour n．幽默
20．attractive adj。

吸引人的;有吸引力的
(1)attract v．吸引；有吸引力
attraction n．吸引；吸引力
（2)attract sb.to。

.。

把某人吸引到……(to为介词) 21．dip vt。

浸;蘸
22．confident adj.自信的;确信的
(1)confidence n．信心
（2）have confidence in对……有信心
(3）He was confident that he would succeed.(同义句转换）
→He was confident of succeeding/success。

23．brief adj。

简短的；简要的；n。

摘要；大纲
（1）briefly adv.简短地
（2）in brief 简言之
24．afterwards adv.然后；后来
25．invitation n．邀请；招待
invite v．邀请；招待
inviting adj。

吸引人的，诱人的
1．dream of梦见;梦想；设想
2．to be honest说实在地；实话说
3．in cash用现金；有现钱
4．play jokes on戏弄
5．rely on依赖；依靠
You may rely on his coming on time.
→You ma y rely on him to come on time.(用不定式改写）
→You may rely on it that he will come on time。

（用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写) 6．or so大约
用法点拨
此短语常常置于数词之后.
7．break up打碎；分裂；解体，解散;分手;拆开；结束
[写出下列句子中break up的汉语意思]
(1）Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning。

(2016·北京）
打碎，破碎
(2)My girlfriend has broken up with me.分手；绝交
（3）Sentences can be broken up into clauses。

拆开
（4）They decided to break up the partnership.结束
(5)Police were called in to break up the meeting。

解散，驱散
8．in addition另外；也
（1）in addition to除……之外
（2）In addition，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.
此外，我可以看到各种各样的美丽的鸟。

（2016·四川)
（3)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones,in addition to delivering(deliver） all the babies in the area。

(2014·山东）
9．sort out分类
10．above all最重要;首先
after all毕竟；终究
all in all整体说来；总而言之
first of all第一；首先
in all全部;总共
at all(否定句）一点也不；（疑问句) 到底；究竟
1．Sometimes they may play to passers。

by in the street or subway so that they can
earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

用法点拨
(1）so that引导的目的状语从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might，should等.（2)当主、从句主语一致时，so that从句可改为so as to do..。

2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles。

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。

这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

3．Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups。

不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。

4．Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars。

现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。

5．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

用法点拨
not.。

without。

..意为“没有……就不能……".这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。

其中否定词也可以是no,never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。

常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有:
（1)cannot.。

.too.。

越……越……；无论……也不为过
（2)cannot wait to do sth。

迫不及待做某事
(3）cannot help doing sth。

禁不住/忍不住做某事
Ⅰ。

教材与语法填空
If we are honest with 1。

ourselves（us)，most of us have dreamed of 2。

becoming(become）famous.Most musicians form a band because 3。

of the same interest in writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as 4。

well as fulfill their dreams。

5.However，the Monkees,which started 6。

differently（different），began as a TV show with 7.musicians（musician) playing jokes and music in the programme。

Only after a year or so 8。

did（do） they become 9。

more(much) serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular than the Beatles in the USA。

The band once 10。

broke（break) up but reunited later.In memory of their time as a real band,they produced a new record in 1996。

Ⅱ。

教材与短文改错
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a brief tour。

Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts.His most exciting invitation was pe rform on a TV programme calling “Top of the Pops.”As soon as the programme is over，they were truly stars。

Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed.At last feel very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them.So they left from Britain，to that they were never to return。

答案
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their 错误! by waiting for hours to get 错误! for their concerts.His
most exciting invitation was 错误! perform on a TV programme 错误!“Top of the Pops.”As soon as the programme 错误! over,they were truly stars。

Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without 错误! followed.At last 错误! very upset and
sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave
a
the
country before it
became too painful for them.So they left from Britain，to 错误! they were never to return。

Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于人物介绍)
1．Helen说她梦想成为明星，但是我以为她是跟我开玩笑的.
2．说实话,她连乐谱都不熟悉.
3．大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了.
4．她只好依靠她的姨妈生活.
5．最重要的是,她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。

6．在姨母的帮助下，她最终实现了自己的梦想。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用适当的关联词，复合宾语等。

连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）
Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star but I thought she was playing a joke on me。

To be honest，she was not even familiar with music score.After two years or so，her family broke up。

She had to rely on her aunt for living.Above all，her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt，she made her dream come true in the end。

Ⅰ。

阅读理解
（2016·江西上高二中月考）0
A few years ago，I felt like a true failure。

I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight but not making progress.
At that time，I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still overweight。

I decided that there was no point in fighting it.I thought I was meant to be fat forever。

I needed a change of heart and mind。

That change came in the most unexpected way。

It came with running。

After dinner on Thanksgiving，I went out for a walk with my family.I had turned my little MP3 player on and was enjoying the music when my favorite song came on.I felt like dancing，but that was out of the question （I had two teenagers with me）．So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly.I was quite pleased with my burst of activity。

What was more surprising was that I got up the next morning and went out again.After running，I felt strong and calm at the same time.I recalled the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that.I signed up for a spring race and practiced hard for it.
Even though my weight is still heavier than what I would like,I no longer care about it。

I try to stay more focused on my life。

Most importantly，my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely.My goal is to keep exercising in my life but not let it take over my life.After all,I am so much more than my weight。

1．What was troubling the author according to the first two paragraphs？
A．That she was considered to be a failure by others.
B．That she had too little time to work out.
C．That she couldn't enjoy the food she liked。

D．That she failed to lose weight。

答案D
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段及第二段第一句“At that time,I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still overweight.”可知，作者拼命减肥，但还是超重。

故选D项。

2．According to Paragraph 3，the author started running instead of dancing because 。

A．she thought running would help her more
B．she didn’t want to dance at that moment
C．it was inconvenient for her to dance at that moment
D．she considered it useless to dance
答案C
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“I felt like dancing，but that was out of the question (I had two teenagers with me)．”可知,当时跳舞不是很方便，所以开始跑步了。

3．In Paragraph 4 the author mainly wants to tell us that .
A．she was a good runner 20 years ago
B．she had strong will。

power
C．she often surprised others
D．she really liked running
答案D
解析推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“I recalled the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that.”可知,作者跑步时感觉很好,想跑更多路程,说明作者是真的喜欢跑步。

4．What was the author’s biggest change after she started running?
A．That she changed her attitude towards losing weight。

B．That she no longer wanted to lose weight.
C．That she spent more time in working out.
D．That she lost more weight than expected。

答案A
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，虽然体重仍旧没有达到理想的标准，但是作者对待减肥的态度变了。

故选A项。

Ⅱ。

七选五
（2016·安徽郎溪中学模拟)
A good book can be satisfying。

If reading is a habit you'd like to get into，there are some ways to develop it。

·Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book。

If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task. 1
·Set time。

You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 2 For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone。

·Always carry a book。

3 When I leave the house，I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car，and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
· 4 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair。

Do not lie down unless you're going to sleep。

There should be no television or computer near the chair,and no music or noisy family members or roommates.If you don’t have a place like this，create one。

·Reduce television or the I nternet。

If you really want to read more，try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet。

5 Still,every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV,you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time. A．Go to bookstores.
B．Find a quiet place.
C．This may be difficult for some people。

D．Wherever you go，take a book with you。

E．Have some good tea or coffee while you read。

F．It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G．If this happens，give up the book and find another one that you’ll reall y love.错误!
1．答案G
解析根据上文“If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it，
it will seem like a task。

"可知G选项“If this happens,give up the book and find another one that you'll really love。

"（如果这样的话，放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的）与之衔接自然，故选G.
2．答案F
解析根据上文“You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes。

”可知，这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项“It means you will read no matter how busy you are."与之相符合，故选F。

3．答案D
解析根据上文“Always carry a book。

"可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项“Wherever you go，take a book with you.”与之相符.故选D。

4．答案B
解析由本段内容可知，是要找一个没有电视、电脑及他人打扰的地方读书,即找一个安静的地方，B选项“Find a quiet place.”与之相符合，故选B。

5．答案C
解析根据上文“If you really want to read more，try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.”可推知这可能对某些人来说很难，C选项“This may be difficult for some people。

”与之相符合，故选C。

Ⅲ.完形填空
（2016·天津红桥重点中学联考)
I was feeling a little blue。

My mother had been laid off from her job，but she said she was OK since her boss wasn’t the nicest person 1 。

I got off the college bus and started walking。

That’s 2 I heard piano music and singing rising above the 3 of the people and the traffic。

I walked a little
slower 4 I could find out where it was coming from. 5 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a 6 next to her，singing songs about love。

The way she was singing 7 me a bit.I stood there watching her 8 for about fifteen minutes，thinking that it must take 9 to perform on her own in public。

Feeling my presence，she looked in my 10 .I walked over and put some money in her carriage。

“I have been going through a 11 time lately，but you've made me hopeful again。

”
“I'm happy that I could 12 .Why are you so sad?”
“Well，my mum had got 13 from her job,but I’m not sure what to do。

..”
“You see，the way you were 14 ，" she explained。

“Don’t look defeated. 15 come in different ways。

If your head is down you might never see it。

Smile more.。

.
16 your head up。

”
I smiled slightly，amazed by how she was 17 me。

“Why are you playing here？” I asked.
“I a m not making music.I study psychology。

I often see many 18 people and hope to relieve their 19 and make them think positively by sharing music."
I smiled a little wider.She was doing a good thing。

My heart was touched by a 20 soul.
I smiled a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing。

So，after that we parted，my heart touched and lightened by a musical soul！
1．A。

instead B．anyway
C．somehow D．either
答案B
解析instead反而，却；anyway不管怎样，无论如何；somehow以某种方式;either也.妈妈下岗了,但是她说她很好，因为之前的老板无论如何也不算是一个很好的人，故B正确。

2．A。

since B．after
C．before D．when
答案D
解析since自从……以来；after在……之后;before在……之前；when当……时候。

我下了公交车,开始步行。

就在那时我听到钢琴声和歌声。

本句中when引导表语从句，表示时间,故选D。

3．A。

noise B．view
C．scene D．hurry
答案A
解析noise吵闹声；view视野，眼界；scene景色，风景；hurry匆忙。

根据本段第一句可知我从公交车上下来，走在大街上,听到了空中飘过的音乐。

街上当然是喧嚣的人群和车辆的声音，故A项正确。

4．A.but B．yet
C．so D．or
答案C
解析but但是；yet然而，可是;so于是，以便；or或者。

我慢下脚步以便找到音乐的来处。

故C项正确。

5．A。

Across B．Through
C．Beside D．Along
答案B
解析across从(表面）通过；through从……(空间）穿过;beside在……旁边；along沿着.我为了找到音乐的来源，穿过喧嚣的人群，来到她的面前。

故选B.
6．A。

plate B．basket
C．carriage D．bowl
答案C
解析plate盘子；basket篮子;bowl碗。

根据下文一段中的“.。

put some money in her carriage。

”可知，她的旁边有一个carriage.故C正确。

7．A.discouraged B．disturbed
C．shocked D．comforted
答案D
解析discourage使气馁；disturb打扰，烦扰;shock使震惊；comfort安慰。

这位女士的歌给了我一点安慰。

故D正确。

8．A.refreshing B．playing
C．dancing D．begging
答案B
解析我站在那里看她弹了大约15分钟。

refresh更新；play演奏;dance跳舞；beg乞讨。

故B正确。

9．A.image B．belief
C．courage D．time
答案C
解析image形象；belief理念，思想；courage勇气；time时间。

本句指当众独自弹奏钢琴需要勇气。

故C正确.
10．A。

direction B．instruction
C．operation D．intention
答案A
解析direction方向；instruction指示,指导;operation手术，操作；intention 目的，意图。

感觉到我的存在，她就朝我这边看过来。

故选A.
11．A.nice B．rough
C．peaceful D．pleasure
答案B
解析nice漂亮的，美丽的；rough艰难的,粗糙的；peaceful平静的;pleasure愉快.第一段提到“母亲失业,我很伤心”可知，作者近来很“难受”。

故B正确。

12．A.work B．help
C．stand D．improve
答案B
解析work工作；help帮助；stand站立，屹立；improve提高,改善。

由上文“.。

.but you’ve made me hopeful again.”可知，这位女士对作者的心情改善有帮助。

故B正确.
13．A.lost B．stuck
C．fired D．tired
答案C
解析get lost迷路；get stuck被卡在……;get fired被解雇;get tired疲倦。

第一段中的“My mother had been laid off from her job.。

.”暗示母亲被解雇了。

故C正确。

14．A.walking B．listening
C．sighing D．talking
答案A
解析walk步行，走路；listen听；sigh叹息；talk谈话,谈论。

本句中“走路的方式"与下文“抬起头来"呼应。

作者因为心情不好，所以走路的样子就显示出他情绪低落.故A正确。

15．A.Experiences B．Possibilities
C．Performances D．Opportunities
答案D
解析experience经历;possibility可能性；performance表演；opportunity机会.不要看起来很挫败，机会会以不同的方式到来。

故D项正确。

16．A。

Drop B．Pick
C．Lift D．Knock
答案C
解析lift up抬起；pick up捡起，无意中学会。

句意为：微笑多一点,抬起头来.本句与之前走路垂头丧气相呼应。

故C正确.
17．A.depressing B．encouraging
C．frightening D．surprising
答案B
解析depress使……压抑；encourage鼓励；frighten使……害怕；surprise使……惊讶.由上文女士的话可知，她在鼓励作者.故B正确。

18．A.negative B．thoughtful
C．active D．surprising
答案A
解析negative消极的；thoughtful考虑周到的;active积极的;surprising令人惊讶的。

与
下文positively相对应。

消极的人们希望摆脱痛苦，这位女士通过音乐使他们积极面对人生。

故A正确.
19．A。

attention B．sight
C．respect D．pain
答案D
解析attention注意力，关注;sight视力,风景;respect尊敬;pain痛苦。

消极的人们希望摆脱痛苦.故D正确。

20．A.classical B．serious
C．curious D．musical
答案D
解析classical经典的；serious严肃认真的;curious好奇的;musical音乐的。

根据上文可知这位女士用音乐感动了作者,再结合最后一段中的“a musical soul”可知D项正确。

Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．blue adj.沮丧的；悲伤的
Feeling blue about the world？“Cheer up，” says science writer Matt Ridley。

对世界感到沮丧?“振作起来,”科学作家马特·里德利说.
2．defeated adj。

悲观失落的
defeat n．& vt.击败；战胜
用法点拨
defeat意为“打败”或“击败”，是及物动词，其宾语可以是人，也可以是国家或组织。

3．touch v．打动；触摸;提到；涉及
(1）touch up修饰；润色
touch on/upon涉及；提到
touch down降落；着陆
(2）I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life。

我想给观众展示一个涉及未开化的生活的摄影记录。

(2016·四川）
（3）On August 5，2012，at 10:31 p．m。

，the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars.
2012年8月5日，晚上10：31，命名为“好奇号”的探测器安全地降落在火星上。

4．part v．（使）分开;分手，使分裂
（1)part from与……分离
part with放弃；出让
（2）Shaw,an animal lover,said he couldn’t bear to part with(放弃) a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one，perhaps several times in his life。

5．out of the question 不可能的
out of question毫无疑问
两个短语可用一句话来记:毫无疑问(out of question)，加上the是不可能的（out of the question）.
6．sign up for报名参加
（1)近义短语：enter for;enroll in
(2)You can sign up for an appointment on the sign.up sheet outside the door: two 30。

minute appointments per week maximum。

你可以在门外签名册上报名参加预约，每周最多两个30分钟的预约。

（2014·天津)
7．work out解决；制订；锻炼;发生
[写出下列句子中work out的意义］
（1）Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown­up garden.(2016·全国Ⅱ)制订
(2)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.（2014·陕西)解决；算出
(3)You can’t predict everything。

Often things don’t work out as you expect.发生(4）He works out at the local gym every day.锻炼
8．lay off解雇；使下岗；停止做
（1）lay aside把……搁置一旁；储存
lay down制定；规定
lay out摆出；铺开；安排；设计
(2）Sometimes,they might be laid off(解雇) if business for the employers is slow。

Ⅱ。

句式升级
1．What was more surprising was that I got up the next morning and went out again.→It was more surprising that I got up the next morning and went out again.（用it 作形式主语改写)
→As was more surprising，I got up the next morning and went out again。

（用as改写）2．That’s when I heard piano musi c and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic.（用强调句型改写）
→It was at that time that I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic。

3．I walked a little slower so I could find out where it was coming from.(用不定式作目的状语改写)
→I walked a little slower to find out where it was coming from.
4．The way she was singing comforted me a bit.(用what引导的主语从句改写）
→What comforted me a bit was the way she was singing。

5．I often see many negative people and hope to relieve their pain and make them think positively by sharing music.（用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写）
→I often see many negative people,hoping to relieve their pain and make them think positively by sharing music。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The late musician(music） Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio。

（2015·重庆)
2．No matter how attractive(attract) they look in the store，once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.（2015·全国Ⅰ)
3．Over the next few days，they sent out invitations(invite） and prepared desserts for their guests。

(2015·北京)
4．Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television­watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance(perform）．(2015·广东）
5．She showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance
to education.(2014·广东）
6．She would open a book，pretending to read（read）,with tears dropping on the open page。

(2014·北京)
7．Status is the honor or respect attached（attach) to a person’s position in society。

8．The children，all of whom had played the whole day long,were worn out。

9．People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations。

10．For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers。

Ⅱ。

运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段
11．To be honest（说实在地），I 12.dreamed of/about(梦想) becoming a famous musician when I was young.I 13.relied on(依靠) my confidence and persistence to practice for 8 years，which made my voice 14.familiar to（为……所熟悉) everyone.I 15.attached great importance to(看重） the help people have offered。

16.In addition（此外)，I’m read y to help others。

Ⅲ。

完成句子
17．第二，你应该经常与中国人交流，这样才能提高你的汉语口语水平。

(2015·四川）Second，you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese. 18．无论何时你买礼物的时候都应该从接受礼物的人的角度考虑。

（2014·湖南）
Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the r eceiver’s point of view。

19．—-在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。

—-的确如此。

我出行绝对不会不带书的。

（2014·安徽)
—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train。

-That’s true，I never go traveling without a book。

20．为了听他们说汉语，我尽可能靠近他们，并且像在中国那样，说“你好"。

I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I might do in China。

21．玛丽娅已写了两部小说,它们都已被拍成了电视剧.
Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·甘肃重点中学期末)
The crowd cheered and cheered。

The man with the horn waved and smiled his great，happy smile。

“More! More！" cried the crowd。

And Louis Satchmo Armstrong took his horn and began to play again。

Here he was in England。

Now a famous man，he was rich。

He knew many important people.Wherever he went，people knew his name。

They wanted to hear his music。

As Louis played the sad，slow songs，he thought of his home in New Orleans。

He lived there as a boy.How many years ago was it？ It was a busy，exciting city。

But Louis’ family was very poor。

He went to work to help his mother。

He also went to scho ol.One of Louis’ teachers asked him to be in the school band。

“This horn is yours until you leave our school，” his teacher said。

Louis’ music was jazz and he loved it.He remembered all the music he heard。

He didn't learn to read music until he was a man.
When he left school，he played in many bands。

He loved his work and people loved him。

They knew he had a wonderful talent。

Louis played on the boats that sailed up and down the river.He played in little towns and in big cities.Satchmo’s horn had as many sounds as ten horns—sometimes slow and sweet； sometimes fast and hot,high and low。

His music was always strong and exciting。

“He does make wonderful music，”
said the man who listened happily.“Yes，" said another man，“he makes that horn speak。

” “I thought jazz was my mu sic，but now I understand it is ours。

Isn’t it beautiful how music brings us together！” Louis Satchmo Armstrong remarked。

错误!
22．When did Louis Satchmo Armstrong learn to read music？
A．When he was less than 14 years old。

B．When he was in the school band。

C．After he became a grown­up.
D．Before he went to school。

答案C
解析细节理解题.根据文章第一段的最后一句“He didn't learn to read music until he was a man。

”可知C正确.
23．What was Louis Armstrong most famous for?
A．His great happy smile。

B．His sad and slow songs。

C．His wonderful jazz music.
D．His beautiful speech.
答案C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“They wanted to hear his music。

"及“Louis’ music was jazz and he loved it。

”可知，Louis Armstrong因他的爵士乐而著名。

24．What is the passage mainly about？
A．The origin of jazz music.
B．The famous jazz musician Louis Armstrong。

C．How Louis came to play his horn。

D．How people loved Louis and his horn。

答案B
解析主旨大意题。

根据全文的内容可知，文章主要是介绍了关于音乐家Louis Satchmo Armstrong的一些事情，故B选项正确。

25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Musician
B．A Beautiful Horn
C．Sweet Smiles
D．The Man with the Horn
答案D
解析标题归纳题。

纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名的小号手Louis Satchmo Armstrong，故D选项与文章的内容最吻合。

故选D。

Ⅴ。

完形填空
（2016·全国Ⅰ）
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 26 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 27 。

Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on. 28 he got closer,he found 29 vehicle upside down on the road。

One more look and he noticed 30 shooting out from under the 31 vehicle。

Larry pulled over，set the brake and 32 the fire extinguisher（灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out。

The man who had his bright lights on 33 and told Larry he had 34 an emergency
call。

They 35 heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle。

36 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window。

They told her to stay 37 until the emergency personnel arrived， 38 she thought the car was going to 39 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 40 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man 41 and let them go to work。

Then，Larry asked the 42 if he was needed or 43 to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 44 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 45 most likely saved the woman’s life.
26．A.walking B．touring
C．traveling D．rushing
答案C
解析由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。

因此选C.
27．A。

passengers B．colleagues
C．employers D．customers
答案D
解析拉里是送货司机,当然是将货物送到顾客（customers)手里。