高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练(11)高三全册英语试题

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校南宁市2015高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练（11）答案
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.
He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is super­intelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.
As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.
On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.
Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，whil e with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.
【语篇解读】相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。

1．What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?
A．They affect reasonable thought.
B．They get us into trouble.
C．They are helpful to us.
D．They are reasonable.
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句中的“which shows the fundamental importance of emotions”以及第三段中的“our emotions have very important functions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。

答案C
2．What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.
B．We have similar ideas of emotions.
C．We are quite clear about emotions.
D．We can do nothing about emotions.
解析句意理解题。

根据第二段中的“we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。

答案A
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.
B．Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.
C．Anger may urge us to make greater efforts.
D．Anger tends to do us more harm than good.
解析细节理解题。

本题可用排除法。

根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确；根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。

答案D
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．we must control our emotions in daily life
B．emotions play a more important part than we realize
C．positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us
D．negative emotions make us continue what we are doing 解析推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。

答案B。

阅读理解。

Charlie Boswell has always been a great hero. He has inspired thousands of people to rise above circumstances and live out true meaning of life. He was blinded during World War II while rescuing his friend from a tank that was under fire. He was a great athlete before the accident. In order to prove his talent and determination, he decided to try a brand new sport, a sport he never imagined playing, even with his eyesight –golf! Through determination and a deep love for the game he became the National Blind Golf Champion! He won that honor 13 times.
One of his heroes was the great golfer Ben Hogan, so it truly was an honor for Charlie to win the Ben Hogan Award in 1958.
Upon meeting Ben Hogan, Charlie was respectful and stated that he had one wish and it was to have one round of golf with the great Ben Hogan. Mr. Hogan agreed that playing a round together would be an honor for him as well, as he had heard about all of Charlie’s accomplishments and truly admired his skills.
“Would you like to play for money, Mr. Hogan?” asked out Charlie.
“I can’t play you for money, it wouldn’t be fair!” said Mr. Hogan.“Aw, come on Mr. Hogan…$ 1,000 per hole!”
“I can’t, what would people think of me, taking advantage of you and your circumstance?” replied the sighted golfer.
“Chicken, Mr. Hogan?”
“Okay,” replied the embarrassed Hogan, “but I am going to play my best!”
“I wouldn’t expect anything else,” said the confident Boswell.“Now that you’re on. Mr. Boswell, you name the time and the place!”The very self –assured Boswell responded, “10 o’clock … tonight!”6．Wh y didn’t Mr. Hogan want to play Charlie for money?
A．He was worried he would lose the match.
B．He thought it was unfair for Charlie.
C．He didn’t care about money.
D．He preferred chicken to money.
7．According to the text, what does the underlined word “self - assured” probably mean?
A．ignorant B．selfless C．confident D．sincere
8．It can be inferred from the text that .
A．Mr. Hogan was not good at playing golf
B．Charlie did well in other sports before playing golf
C．Mr. Hogan didn’t try his bes t to play
D．Charlie Boswell was born blind
9．What would be the result of the match?
A．Charlie won. B．Hogan won.
C．Neither of them won. D．Not mentioned.
10．Which of the following can best describe Charlie?
A．Competitive and generous B．Energetic and reliable
C．Careful and considerate D．Confident and smart
【参考答案】6—10、BCBAD
[2012·课标全国卷]
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __38__. And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__. People from Latin American countries, __45__，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room.
The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__ . But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__.
36．A.straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A.well B．far C．much D．long 41．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 44．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 45．A.in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar wayD．by all means
46．A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment
47．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 48．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away 49．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 50．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
54．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。

作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。

在进行跨。