上海牛津英语7AUnit1RelativesinBeijing基础知识以及语法点梳理

interested adj. 感兴趣的；有兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的
I find no interest in such things. 我对这些不敢兴趣。

17．holiday ['h?l?dei] n. 历史
We really enjoyed our holiday. 我们的假期玩得很开心。

18. wonderful ['w ?nd?ful] adj. 精彩的；令人高兴的中考考点链接：
【词性转换】wonder v. 想知道n. 奇迹
wonderfully adv. 精彩地，美好地
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 一顿美餐之后，他们就围着营火讲故事、唱歌。

19. another [ ?'n?e?] pron. 另一(事物或人)
【比较】one...the other...与one...another...：前者表示只有两样东西，除了一个，就是另一个，所指的东西确定。

后者表示所存在的物体多于两个，所指的东西不确定。

试比较：
There 's not a thing in his left hand. What about the other? 他左手什么东西也没有。

另一只手呢？(一共就两只手，除了一只就是另一只)
This jacket doesn 't fit me well. Show me another, please. 这件夹克不适合我。

再拿一种给我看看。

(商店里的服装不止一件，试完一件，再试剩下的好多件中的一件)
小试牛刀：用词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel __________ office to ask for some information for their trip to Beijing. (agency)
2. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient ________ (.build)
3. We are very ______ about our trip to Thailand. (excite)
4. The summer holiday is coming. I will ______ my cousins to visit Shanghai. (invitation)
5. Look, there ' re a lot of __________ i n the Summer P (lvaicseit).
6. I ________ what you really wanted to do with the thief. (wonderful)
7．As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ in the world. (wonderful)
【Keys】 1. agent ' 2.s buildings 3.excited 4.invite 5.visitors 6. wonder 7. wonders
Step4: Key sentence structure
1. Let's talk to Mum and Kitty. 我们跟妈妈还有基蒂谈谈吧！
★ talk to 意为“与⋯⋯交谈”。

我们通常用talk to sb. 或talk with sb. 来表示“与⋯⋯交谈”的含义。

They taught the little boy not to talk to strangers. 他们教育小男孩不要和陌生人说话。

2. I 'm going to get some brochures from the travel agent. 我打算到旅行社代理人那里拿些小册子。

★ 本例中，get...from... 意为“从⋯⋯处得到”。

I get my pocket money of 200 yuan every month from my mother. 我每个月可以从妈妈那儿拿到200 元零用钱。

3. Yes, we'd like to travel to Beijing by plane. 是的，我们想坐飞机去北京。

★ would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事” ，相当于 want to do sth. 如：
I 'd like to have a swim in the sea. 我想去海里游泳。

( = I want to have a swim in the sea. ) ★ travel to...意为“到 ⋯⋯ 旅游”，相当于 have a trip to... 。

如： We will travel to Hainan Island this summer. 这个夏天我们将去海南岛旅游。

(相当于 We will have a trip to Hainan
Island this summer. )
4. How much does it cost? 这要多少钱？
★ how much 引导的特殊疑问句用来询问“ (价格)多少” 。

如： How much does this pen cost? 这支钢笔多少钱？ 中考考点拓展 ： cost pay take spend 用法辨析
1)
sb. spend +时间或钱 + on sth ./ (in) doing sth.
He is a rich man. He spend 10,000 yuan on that vase last week. 他很有钱，上周他花了一万元买了个花瓶。

I spent much time playing computer games ．我花许多时间玩电脑游戏。

2) sth ． cost sb ． +钱
The Chinese-English dictionary cost me 20 dollars ．这本汉英词典花了我 20 美元。

3) sb ． pay+钱+for+sth ．
He paid 100 yuan for his puppy ．他花了 100 元买了只小狗。

4) sb ． buy sth ． for+ 钱
They bought 2 bottles of beer for 35 dollars ．他们花了 35 美元买了两瓶啤酒。

5. The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家到达了北京。

★ the Li family 指“李先生一家” 。

本例中的 family 为单数， 强调 “一家人； 家庭 ”。

而有时 family 也可以表示 “家 庭成员”，此时它是一个集合名词，视作复数。

试比较： His family are all waiting for him. 他的家人都在等他。

（指家人）
中考考点拓展 ：集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如： ★ arrive in 意为“到达” 。

要注意与 arrive at 的区别。

一般来说， arrive in 后常跟国家、城镇等地名， arrive at 后 常根跟学校、机场、工厂等表示场所或地方的词。

试比较：
Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16 ：50. 英国航空公司 4793号班机将于 16 时 50分抵达伦敦。

You must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. 你必须在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。

6. It is in the north-west of Beijing. 它（指颐和园）位于北京的西北部。

★ in the north-west 是“在 ⋯⋯ 西北部”的意思。

要注意“ in the + 方位词 + of ”与“方位词 + of ”的区别。

试比较： Japan is east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

（日本与中国是“相离”的位置关系） Shanghai is in the east of
China. 上海位于中国的东部。

（中国与上海市“包含”与“被包含”的位置关系） 7. Tourists can see swans swimming on the lake. 游客们可以见到天鹅在湖面上游泳。

★ see sb./sth. doing sth.是“看到 ⋯⋯ 正在做某事”的意思。

要注意“ see sb./sth. do sth.”与“ see sb./sth. doing sth.”的区别。

前者强调看到了动作的整个过程，而后者强调看 到了动作的一个片段。

试比较：
My family is large.
我的家是一个大家庭。

指家庭） class, family, group, people, army, team, police.
easy－easier－easiest, happy－happier－happiest, 再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此4)重读闭音节的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er 或est 构成比较级和最高级。

fat－fatter－fattest, thin －thinner －thinnest, hot－hotter－hottest, red－redder－reddest wet－wetter－wettest, big－bigger－biggest
5) 以ful 结尾的形容词，在原级前加上more 或most 构成比较级或最高级。

helpful--more helpful —most helpful
useful —more useful—most useful
careful －more careful －the most careful
(6) 多音节的形容词和副词，在原级前加上more 或most 构成比较级和最高级。

beautiful －more beautiful －the most
beautiful , delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 等. 少数单音节词也是这样, 如：
pleased－more pleased －the most pleased ; tired －more tried －the most tired 不规则变化：
注意：1) farther, further 都可以表示距离，时间上的“更远” ，但是表示“更进一步”时只能用further.
We'd better get further information. 我们最好能得到更进一步的信息。

2) older, oldest 用于比较年龄的大小。

older ,eldest 用于表示家庭成员间的长幼关系。

He's older than I . 他
比我年龄大。

Li Qiang is my elder brother. 李强是我的哥哥。

2．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法：
1)同级比较：as+形容词或副词原级+as A 与 B 一样He speaks English as well as an American. 他英语说得和美国人
一样好。

2) not as / so + 形容词或副词原级+ as A 不及 B ⋯
There is not as / so much snow here as in Tianjing. 这儿下雪不如天津多。

3) 形容词或副词比较级+ than A 比 B ⋯
This dress is more expensive than that one. 这条裙子比那条贵。

4) 比较级+ and + 比较级越来越。

Winter is coming. It 's getting colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。

【
活
学
活
用
】 1
）
选
出
正
确
的
答
案
1. This pencil is ____________________
___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
2. I think science is ____________________
______ than language. What do you think?
A. important
B. more important
C. much important
D. most important
3. Who jumped ______
_ of the two boys?
A. higher
B. high
C. more high
D. highest
【Keys 】 1. C
2. B
3. A
2） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Simon is _____ __(good) at English than Amy.
7） 1. 天气变得越来越热__ The weather gets
2. 这个女孩变得越来越仔细。

T he girl becomes ___
Keys】 1. bigger 2. farther, further 3. more different
4）. 1. any city 2. any other student
5）. 1. the heathier 2. the cleverer
6）. 1. The more, the healthier 2. The least , the fatter .
7）. 1. hotter and hotter. 2. more and more careful
Step 6: Reading.
B. True or false （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符
合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“ F”表示）
【解题思路】
1、快速浏览全文，细品文章的首尾句。

2、浏览题目，在文中找出题目的主干部分。

3、重点关注数词、代词、副词等。

2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut （初次登台） on October 23, 2019 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.
Most people think that Y ao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, "When you watch it on TV , it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy." He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. "I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win mor games," he said.
Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. The people of Houston have shown great interest in aYo Ming and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy（活力）to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.
1. Yao Ming got 13 points on October 23, 2019.
2. Yao Ming said that it was difficult to play basketball in the NBA.
3. The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will make NBA games easy.
4. From the passage we can know that Yao Ming will work hard for his team.
5. The passage is probably a notice.
解析：1。

F. 见文章第一段。

2．T. 见文章第二段第二行。

3．F. 见文章第三段第二三
行
4．T. 见文章第二段三四行。

5. F. 常识问题。

C. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watc some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautifu
that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leav
hing But before he had more than a , he turned around, ran back to the old woman and her a hug. The
woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what made him so happy. "I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world." At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why. "I ate a pizza in the park with Love," she said, "and he is much younger than I expected." If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1. When the little boy saw the old woman, she was ________ . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street
C. looking at some birds
D. having a pizza 2. The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because ______ .
. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again
C. he didn't like the drink
D. the old woman paid him for it
3. ____________________________________________ The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . . after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark
C. when she was drinking Coke
D. after the little boy hugged her
4. The boy's mother was surprised to see her son was very _______ when the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry
5. Which of the following is true? A. The little boy failed to find Love.
B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
C. The little boy decided never to go home.
D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. 解析：
1. 答案为 C. 具体见第一段第三行。

watching some birds ”.
Step 7:Summary.
What have you learned in this class? Do you have any questions about the text?
Step8: Homework.
than any other music at the concert. B. more wonderful C. very wonderful
had When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and
2． 答案为 B. 具体见第一段四五行。

Coke.”
3． 答案为 D. 具体第二段最后一句。

gave him her biggest smile ever ”.
4．答案为 A. 具体见倒数第三段。

“ When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by
the of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy ”. 5． 答案为 B.
The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a
he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woma
ook
选择正确的答案)
) 1. I 've got a postcard _________ Uncle Mike. A. from B. to C. by
) 2. The bike has the same colour _________ the car. A. like B. as C. of ) 3. We _________ like to help people in Sichuan. A. should B. had C. would
I. Choose the best answer.
(
D. of D. to
D. could
) 4. This music is A. wonderful
D. most wonderful
( ) 5. Thanks for ____________ us to attend the party.
A. invited
B. invite
C. inviting
D. invites
( ) 6. Kitty has had a visit _____________ Beijing.
A. in
B. for
C. to
D. of
( ) 7. ______________ does it take you to finish your homework?
A. How long
B. How far
C. How
D. How often
( ) 8. There are more than two _____________ people in this city.
A. millions
B. million
C. millions of
D. million of
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. Our _________ (nation) flag is a red flag with five yellow stars.
2. We can see a lot of tall _________ (build) in Shanghai.
3. Tourists can see a lot of ___________ (interest) places in Beijing.
4. I 'm going to meet my travel ________ (agency) tomorrow.
5. The Great Wall is really a _____________ (wonder) place to visit.
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)
1. My grandma has been to Japan before. (改为否定句)
My grandma ___________ ___________ to Japan before.
2. The students visited the Summer Palace last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) the students the Summer Palace last
Saturday?
3. My cousin has been in the USA for a month. (就划线部分提问) has your cousin been in the USA?
4. Tom helps his mother with the cleaning twice a week. (就划线部分提问) does Tom help his mother with the cleaning?
5. This pair of new shoes costs 180 yuan. (就划线部分提问) does this pair of new shoes cost?
IV. Reading
(A)
In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. Why is this?
England is an island country. In winter the sea brings warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.
The winds blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest. They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain all the year. There is more rain in the west of England than in the east of England.
In England four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, October and November. True or false.
( ) 1.In winter the sea is colder than the land.
( ) 2.In summer the sea is cooler than the land. ( ) 3.The four seasons are all four months long.
( ) 4.England has a little rain all the year. ( ) 5.Summer is in June, July and August.
B )
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.
One night a hotel was on fire and the people in the
hotel ran out outside watching the fire. _____ “
People don ' t think of money when they are frightened.
So
“ You don ' t know me, ” said the other man,
am? I am a _______ . These stories never happen.
( ) 1.A.have B. wear C. put D. i n ( ) 2.A.and B. or C .not D. no ( ) 3. A. Before B. After C. Until D. First ( ) 4.A.many B. a lot of C. a few D. very ( ) 5.A.some B. all C. none D. little (
) 6.A.office B. writer C. singer
D. t eacher
Keys 】
I./ 1. A 2. B 3. C
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B
II. 1. national 2. buildings
3. interesting
4. agent
5. wondeful
III./ 1. hasn 't been
2. Did visit
3. How long
4. How often 5
IV./ (A) 1. F 2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
(B) 1. D 2. A 3. A. 4. B 5. B 6. B
. How much their night clothes. Two of them were standing I came out,
” said one, “ I ran to some of the rooms atnhde rfoeu. I took _____ the paper money that I could find.
“I am a policeman. ” The first man laughed and said,。