山东省聊城市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Is it he or you _______ in charge of the job and supposed to finish it on time?
A. who is
B. that is
C. who are
D. whom are
参考答案：
C
2. It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. whether
参考答案：
A
略
3. Every year _______ students attend the college entrance examination, and ______ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.
A. a quantity; many
B. a quantity of; a good many
C. quantities of; many of
D. quantities; a good many of
参考答案：
C
4. If the agreement is reached this weekend, it will bring in profit of ________ 2.5 million pounds. A．indeed B．entirely
C．approximately D．slightly
参考答案：
C
[考查副词。

句意：如果本周协议达成就会带来近250百万英镑的利润。

此处的利润为“大体，大约，接近”故C合适。

]
5. Your carelessness _________ our difficulties.
A. added to
B. was adding to
C. had added to
D. will be added to
参考答案：
A
6. English is a subject ___________ we should attach great importance.
A. which
B. that
C. to which
D. for which
参考答案：
C
略
7. When we had an experiment in the laboratory, we ______to learn and obey the basic rules.
A. were requiring
B. required
C. were required
D. are required
参考答案：
C
8. The teacher asked us not to______ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.
A. refer to
B. look up
C. take up
D. contribute to
参考答案：
A
9. —Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up
B. take on
C. take place
D. take off
参考答案：
C
10. I told you _____ that car, and now look and see what has happened.
A. not buy
B. not to buy
C. don’t buy
D. not buying
参考答案：
B
11. The teacher in our class is younger than _____ in your class.
A. one
B. that
C. him
D. /
参考答案：
B
12. It was some time________ we realized the truth.
A．when B．until C．since D．before
参考答案：
D
解析考查连词。

句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到了事情的真相。

It is...before意思为“过……才”。

13. ---Mr. Hu, have you finished correcting the papers?
---Not yet, the papers _______. You _______ get the results from me by tomorrow.
A. are corrected; will
B. are being correcting; should
C. are being corrected; shall
D. are being corrected; would
参考答案：
C
14. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street ,but his mother told him _______
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do it
D. do not to
参考答案：
B
15. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t _____ tellin g a lie.
A. break away from
B. come up with
C. stay away with
D. get away with
参考答案：
D
16. Their only ________ was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.
A. agreement
B. employment
C. treatment
D. entertainment 参考答案：
D
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们唯一的娱乐方式就是听收音机或观看当地高中的体育比赛。

agreement“协议”；employment“雇佣，职业”；treatment“治疗，对待”；entertainment“娱乐”。

故选D。

17. H7N9 virus has caused ________ 40 billion Yuan ($6.5 billion) in losses to China's poultry industry as demand for chicken has fallen, according to the Ministry of Agriculture .
A. exactly
B. finally
C. definitely
D. approximately
参考答案：
D
18. —Is this pen yours, Maria?
—No, it’s not. It’s Mary’s.
A．hers B．his C．mine D．me
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 写作內容: 你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。

请你根据下面要点进行劝戒。

1. 朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；
2. 真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；
3. 所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。

写作要求: 100词左右
参考词汇：网吧the Internet Bar 游戏厅the Game Centre
Dear Li Lei,
I’m writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with
you.________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________
I hope you will make a wise decision soon.
Yours,
Wang Wei 参考答案：
Dear Li Lei,
I’m writing to you because I think I hav e something really serious to communicate with you. I notice that recently you often go to the Internet Bar and the Game Centre together with several friends. As your best friend, I’m very concerned about you, because sometimes you even don’t have classes in order to play. Friends play such an important part in our life that we have to choose our friends carefully. What’s more, we should always remember that true friends will never ask us to do things which will not be good for us. Thus I don’t think the fr iends around you are your true friends and I believe you’re smart enough to tell the right from the wrong.
I hope you will make a wise decision soon.
Yours,
Wang Wei
20. Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是王方，你的一个好朋友李华在北京，你在E-mail 中告诉李华，今年的寒假你打算去埃及旅游，告诉他原因，同时邀请他与你同行。

根据下表的信息完成这封E-mail。

注意：1、词数：110左右；
2、参考词汇：埃及：Egypt 金字塔 pyramid 木乃伊 mummy 古代文明： ancient civilization 白浪漂流 White-water rafting
Dear Li Hua ,
How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming.
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
21. 请注意阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填1个单词。

Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom if they introduce them to newspapers. Newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your child’s knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and more....
Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How
Have your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. Ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information.
Grammar
Parents can monitor a child’s understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook. Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge. Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. Then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything.
Persuasion
Ask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. Have them investigate how the author expresses himself to influence their feelings about a particular product. Then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. After that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad.
Facts vs Opinions
Select an editorial for your middle schooler to read. Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. Have your student decide which column it fits under. This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions. Another related exercise is responding to an editorial. Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. Before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are.
Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)
Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the originalwords. Compare the headlines. Do the original versions(版本) or the rewrites sound better? This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary.
If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major reading challenge.
56. approach
57. Introducing
58. basic
59. Have/Let/Make
60. expressions
61. tell/distinguish
62. response
63. original
64. indicate
65. designed
本文介绍通过报纸可以帮助孩子们学英语。

56. 根据句意可知此处是在谈论学习的一个方法，故答案为approach。

57. 根据第一段第一句Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom if they introduce them to newspapers.可知把报纸介绍给第七和第八年级的学生可以帮学生学英语。

可知答案为Introducing。

58. 根据Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How中This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information.可知此处填basic。

59. 根据Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How中Have your child read the first couple of paragraphs of
a news story.根据句意可知答案为Have/Let/Make。

60. 根据Persuasion中Ask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. Have them investigate how the author expresses himself to influence their feelings about a particular product.可知答案为expressions。

关键词是express。

61. 根据Facts vs Opinions中Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion.根据句意可知答案为tell/distinguish。

关键词是divide －―― into。

62. 根据Facts vs Opinions中Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles.可知答案为response。

63. 根据Headlines and Synonyms 中Do the original versions(版本) or the rewrites sound better?可知答案为original。

64. 根据Headlines and Synonyms 中If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills.可知答案为indicate。

关键词是indicator。

65. 根据Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)中These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind可知答案为designed。

22. One of the most famous nursery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is Mary Had a Little Lamb(羔羊)． It has touched many children who have read it． It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb． The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town of Sterling, Massachusetts, in the USA．
Mary Sawyer (1806－1889) lived on a farm with her family． One day, when she was about nine years old, she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother． It was very weak and looked as if it would die at very moment． Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night looking after it． Eventually, it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary, following her everywhere she went．One day, the lamb even followed Mary to school． At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school． During the class, she hid the lamb under her desk． But when she was called to go to the front of the class, to her surprise, the lamb followed her． Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school, the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb outside of the school．
That very day, a young man called John Roulstone was visiting Mary’s school． He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day． His poem contained twelve lines．
Later, Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title “Mary Had a Little Lamb”． The poem has become a classic, loved by children all over the world． The appeal (吸引力) of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet． The town of Sterling has honoured Mary’s lamb by building a statue (雕像) of the lamb with Mr Roulstone’s poem below the statue．
71． What is the best title for the passage?
A． Mary Had a Little Lamb B． The Life of Mary Sawyer
C． The Origin of a Poem D． An Animal Friend
72．The underlined word “eventually” in the second paragraph most probably means ．
A． fortunately B． gradually C． finally D． kindly
73． Why did the poem become a classic?
A． It had another twelve lines added．
B． It was written by a young man．
C． It describes the true love between a little girl and her pet lamb．
D． A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling．
74． Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a．The poem “Mary Had a Little Lamb”became popular．
b．Mary’s brother suggested that she take the lamb to school．
c． People built a statue to honor the lamb．
d． Mary found a little lamb．
e． A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem．
A． d． b． e． c． a B． d． b． e． a． c C． d． e． b． c． a D． d． e． b． a． c
75． Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A．Mary’s mother was also fond of the little lamb．
B． Mary and the little lamb developed a very close friendship．
C． Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem．
D． All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America．
参考答案：
略。