二轮英语复习 副词的构成及练习 作业

二轮英语复习副词的构成及练习

一、构成副词常用后缀（共有7种方法）

1.一般在形容词后直接加-ly

slow(慢的)---- slowly(缓慢地) careful(小心点)----carefully( 小心地)

hopeful(希望的)----hopefully(希望地) quiet(平静的)---- quietly(平静地)

2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，改y为-ily

happy(高兴的)----happily (高兴地) easy(容易的)-----easily容易地)

heavy（重的)----heavily(大量地) angry(生气的)----angrily(生气地)

3.以le结尾的形容词，去e加-ly

terrible（可怕的-----terribly（可怕地）simple（简单的）---- simply(简单地)

comfortable（舒服的）---comfortably(舒服地) possible (可能的)------possibly(可能地)

4.大部分以e结尾的形容词，直接加ly

wise(聪明的)----wisely(聪明地) active(积极的)----actively(积极地)

nice(漂亮的)------nicely(漂亮地) polite(有礼貌的)-----politely(有礼貌地)

5.小数以元音+e结尾的，去e再加ly

true（真正的）-----truly（真正地）due(预期的)-----duly(预期地)

whole（全部的）-wholly（全部地）（特殊单词）

6.以ic结尾的形容词，加al再加ly

romantic(浪漫的)---romantically(浪漫地) public(公开的)---publicly(公开地)

scientific(科学的)----scientifically(按科学方法) basic(基本的)----basically(基本地)

7.有些副词三由介词或地点名词加缀--wards构成的，意为“向......”

back(背部)-----backwards(向后) down(往下)------downwards(向下) on(在....上面)-----onwards(向上) north(北部)-----northwards(向北)

二、英语副词在句子的位置及四种功能。

1.副词修饰动词

She finished homework quickly.她做作业很快。

（finished是动词，quickly是副词）

2.副词修饰形容词

The weather today is really fine. 今天天气很好。

（really是副词，修饰形容词fine）

3.副词修饰副词

He drives his car very carefully.他非常细心地驾驶小车。

（very是副词，carefully是副词）

4.副词作状语修饰整个句子

Sadly, he will not be there. 令人伤心的是，他将不会在哪儿了。

（Sadly 是副词，是修饰整句，不是修饰任何动词，所以位置不能随意调动或放在句末。）

高考专练

一、将下列形容词转换为副词

二、在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。

1. “No, sir. You must also start preparing for the winter if you want to have

enough to eat,” the ant said __________ (serious).

2. Brazilian officials__________(sincere) hope hosting the games will improve

life in Brazil.

3. It must take place in a__________(care) controlled environment, under the

guidance of your doctor.

4. However, before I got on the bike, I felt__________(extreme) nervous and I

was afraid that I would fall off …

5. You can imagine how__________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed

upon me.

6._________ (obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our

destinations.

7. Honours were__________(automatic) awarded to senior officials just because

they were senior.

8. The naughty boy turned up (abrupt) in front of me, which nearly

scared me to death.

9. Tom is not lazy. (actual) he is rather diligent.

10. The sports meet takes place (annual) and it usually falls in October.

11._______(apparent), they were not present at that time .

12. The sun is shining (bright) and the wind is blowing gently.

13. I always focus on my teachers in class, listening to them (care).

14. It's improper to wear (casual) on formal or important occasions.

15.. Don't bother me ( constant ) . I'm trying to solve this tough problem .