人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit3_单元重难点词汇课堂
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
I’m too tired to study anymore; anyway, I’m getting hungry. 我太累，学不下去了，反正我也饿了。
5. apparently 看来(好像)；显然；据说： I thought she had retired, but apparently she hasn’t. 我以为她 退休了，但显然她还没有。 6. economically 在经济上；节约地：
3. Critics believe that economic globalization is actually
widening the gap between the rich and poor. (2013 上海) 全_球__化__；_增__大__
4. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and
concentrate on them. (2009 浙江)
_确__认_；__找__出__
5. Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. __使__能_够_____
二、给提示词加上适当的后缀，并用其正确形式填空。 1. The letter is too long. Can you _s_ho_r_te_n__ (short) it a
目中每位演员亲笔签名的照片。 ❖ [句子副词] 就个人而言：
personally是句子副 词
I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese
in order to communicate with local people. 我个人建
议你学一些基本的汉语，以便和当地人沟通。
A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but fortunately no one was hurt. 市场昨天着火了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。
9. hopefully 有望：
Hopefully, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 我这次有望在家待3周。 10. however 但是；不过；然而：
Although the country has had political independence for over
a century, economically it needs the support of its neighbors. 虽然这个国家政治上取得独立已有一个多世纪了，但经 济上还依靠邻国的支持。 7. first 第一；首先： First I want to talk about wildlife protection. 首先我想谈谈 野生动植物的保护问题。 8. fortunately 幸运地；幸亏：
There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 楼上有音乐声，除此之外房子里很安 静。 16. overall 总的说来： Overall, prices are still rising. 总的说来，物价还在上涨。
2014 天津书面表达
Personally, I prefer to work in a team. 就我个人而言，
我更喜欢在团队里工作。 2008 浙江书面表达
anyhow
adv
[句子副词] [非正式用语]
anyhow是句子副词
不管怎样；无论如何 (anyway)：
It may rain, but anyhow I shall go out. 可能要下雨，但无论如何我都要出门。
I’ve known Sam for years. Since we were babies, actually. 我认识山姆很多年了，实际上我们从小 就认识。 2. admittedly 诚然；不可否认地：
Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don’t need to use much. 它的确很贵，但不需要用很多。 3. anyhow 不管怎样；无论如何： Anyhow, I’d better get back to work. 不管怎样，我 得回去工作了。 北师大④–12 4. anyway 无论如何；尽管如此：
beauty
beautify
(使) 美化
pure simple
purify simplify
(使) 洁净 (使) 简化
identity sign
identify signify
(使) 确认 (使) 表示
class
classify
(使) 分类
clear
clarify
(使) 清楚
-ise / -ize后缀
1. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause (掌声) was
deafening. (2014 北京)
__震_耳__欲__聋_的__
2. While intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. (2013 湖北) _(_使__) _简_化____
today.
三、根据所给提示完成句子。
1. “Friday New Hour” can _____b_r_oa_d_e_n__o_ur_m__in_d______ _____ (开阔胸襟) and ______e_n_r_ic_h_o_u_r_s_c_h_o_ol_l_ife________ (丰 富学校生活). (2008 陕西书面表达)
意为“使，使……化；以……方式”；通常加在形容词、 名词后 (-ise是英式英语，-ize是美式英语)
modern
modernize
使现代化
computer
computerize
使计算机化
national global
nationalize globalize
使国有化 使全球化
练一练
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
词汇课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
册别单元：B2U3
一词多义 同族词
appearance
搭配义 application
character 一词多义
一词多义
deal with
句子
副词
spoil
“使意
构词法
概括起来，句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句 首，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的 语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常 有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作 中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。
高中生需要掌握的句子副词
1. actually 事实上；实际上：
Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. 说实在的，又想了想，今晚我不 打算出去了。
little? 2. Every day read a proverb (谚语) aloud several times until you have it __m_e_m_o_riz_e_d_/_m_e_m_o_ri_se_d_ (memory). (13 湖 南单选)
3. This training course will _q_u_a_lif_y __ (quality) you for a
There’s nothing to eat. Anyhow, I’m not really hungry. 没有吃的了。反正我也不饿。
本单元中personally与anyhow都是句子 副词。什么是句子副词呢？
概念解读
《朗文当代高级词典》(第4版)
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 (第8版)
Collins COBUILD ADVANCED American
better job. 4. It is not easy for people to _r_ea_l_iz_e_/_re_a_li_se__ (real) their dreams every time. (2011 北京) 5. Nothing was going to _d_a_rk_e_n__ (dark) his mood (心情)
13. moreover 再者；而且： I don’t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜 欢溜冰；而且，这冰也太薄了。 14. originally 本来；原来：
Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didn’t go in the end. 起先，我们计划到苏格兰旅游，但 最后没有成行。 15. otherwise 否则；不然; 除此以外： You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus. 你 现在得走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
deafen
使变聋
fresh
freshen使清新Fra bibliotekquick
quicken
(使) 加快
wide threat
widen threaten
(使) 变宽 (使) 受到威胁
fright
frighten
(使)受到惊吓
-(i)fy后缀
意为“使得，使……变成，使 (某人) 充满 (某种感情)”；通 常加在形容词和名词后
动词”
词缀
重
难
点
词
英语释义 辨析义
“使意动词”词缀
动词simplify，意为“使简化”，和simple 的释义有很明显的联系。其实，simplify就是 simple加上后缀-ify组合而成。英语中除了常见 的前缀、后缀之外，还有一组有使动意义的词 缀 ——“使意动词”词缀， 这些词缀都有 “使……”之意。
17. personally 就个人而言：
Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 我个人认为，得冠军的那个队作弊了。 18. second 其次： First, he is young. Second, he is healthy. 首先，他年轻； 其次，他健康。 19. thus 因而；从而 (therefore)：
The composition is all right; there’s room for improvement, however. 这篇作文不错，不过还有改进 的余地。 11. indeed 真正地；确实： I don’t mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help. 我不介意。 事实上，我很愿意帮忙。 12. maybe 或许；大概 Maybe she is working at the lab. 她也许正在实验室工 作。
en-前缀
意为“使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住”；通 常加在名词和形容词前
courage
encourage
(使) 有勇气
danger
endanger
(使) 受到危险
large rich
enlarge enrich
(使) 变大 (使) 丰富
-en后缀
意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在形容词后
deaf
2. We feel it’s our duty to protect andb_e_a_u_ti_fy_o_u_r_e_n_v_ir_o_n_m_e_n_t__ ________ (美化化境). (2009 北京书面表达)
句子副词
personally
personally属于person词族： person, personal, personality,
adv
亲自 (in person)；个别地：
personally, personnel, interpersonal (人与人之间的)
In it were photos of all the actors of our show,
personally signed by each performer. 里面有我们节
5. apparently 看来(好像)；显然；据说： I thought she had retired, but apparently she hasn’t. 我以为她 退休了，但显然她还没有。 6. economically 在经济上；节约地：
3. Critics believe that economic globalization is actually
widening the gap between the rich and poor. (2013 上海) 全_球__化__；_增__大__
4. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and
concentrate on them. (2009 浙江)
_确__认_；__找__出__
5. Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. __使__能_够_____
二、给提示词加上适当的后缀，并用其正确形式填空。 1. The letter is too long. Can you _s_ho_r_te_n__ (short) it a
目中每位演员亲笔签名的照片。 ❖ [句子副词] 就个人而言：
personally是句子副 词
I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese
in order to communicate with local people. 我个人建
议你学一些基本的汉语，以便和当地人沟通。
A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but fortunately no one was hurt. 市场昨天着火了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。
9. hopefully 有望：
Hopefully, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 我这次有望在家待3周。 10. however 但是；不过；然而：
Although the country has had political independence for over
a century, economically it needs the support of its neighbors. 虽然这个国家政治上取得独立已有一个多世纪了，但经 济上还依靠邻国的支持。 7. first 第一；首先： First I want to talk about wildlife protection. 首先我想谈谈 野生动植物的保护问题。 8. fortunately 幸运地；幸亏：
There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 楼上有音乐声，除此之外房子里很安 静。 16. overall 总的说来： Overall, prices are still rising. 总的说来，物价还在上涨。
2014 天津书面表达
Personally, I prefer to work in a team. 就我个人而言，
我更喜欢在团队里工作。 2008 浙江书面表达
anyhow
adv
[句子副词] [非正式用语]
anyhow是句子副词
不管怎样；无论如何 (anyway)：
It may rain, but anyhow I shall go out. 可能要下雨，但无论如何我都要出门。
I’ve known Sam for years. Since we were babies, actually. 我认识山姆很多年了，实际上我们从小 就认识。 2. admittedly 诚然；不可否认地：
Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don’t need to use much. 它的确很贵，但不需要用很多。 3. anyhow 不管怎样；无论如何： Anyhow, I’d better get back to work. 不管怎样，我 得回去工作了。 北师大④–12 4. anyway 无论如何；尽管如此：
beauty
beautify
(使) 美化
pure simple
purify simplify
(使) 洁净 (使) 简化
identity sign
identify signify
(使) 确认 (使) 表示
class
classify
(使) 分类
clear
clarify
(使) 清楚
-ise / -ize后缀
1. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause (掌声) was
deafening. (2014 北京)
__震_耳__欲__聋_的__
2. While intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. (2013 湖北) _(_使__) _简_化____
today.
三、根据所给提示完成句子。
1. “Friday New Hour” can _____b_r_oa_d_e_n__o_ur_m__in_d______ _____ (开阔胸襟) and ______e_n_r_ic_h_o_u_r_s_c_h_o_ol_l_ife________ (丰 富学校生活). (2008 陕西书面表达)
意为“使，使……化；以……方式”；通常加在形容词、 名词后 (-ise是英式英语，-ize是美式英语)
modern
modernize
使现代化
computer
computerize
使计算机化
national global
nationalize globalize
使国有化 使全球化
练一练
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
词汇课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
册别单元：B2U3
一词多义 同族词
appearance
搭配义 application
character 一词多义
一词多义
deal with
句子
副词
spoil
“使意
构词法
概括起来，句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句 首，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的 语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常 有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作 中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。
高中生需要掌握的句子副词
1. actually 事实上；实际上：
Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. 说实在的，又想了想，今晚我不 打算出去了。
little? 2. Every day read a proverb (谚语) aloud several times until you have it __m_e_m_o_riz_e_d_/_m_e_m_o_ri_se_d_ (memory). (13 湖 南单选)
3. This training course will _q_u_a_lif_y __ (quality) you for a
There’s nothing to eat. Anyhow, I’m not really hungry. 没有吃的了。反正我也不饿。
本单元中personally与anyhow都是句子 副词。什么是句子副词呢？
概念解读
《朗文当代高级词典》(第4版)
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 (第8版)
Collins COBUILD ADVANCED American
better job. 4. It is not easy for people to _r_ea_l_iz_e_/_re_a_li_se__ (real) their dreams every time. (2011 北京) 5. Nothing was going to _d_a_rk_e_n__ (dark) his mood (心情)
13. moreover 再者；而且： I don’t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜 欢溜冰；而且，这冰也太薄了。 14. originally 本来；原来：
Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didn’t go in the end. 起先，我们计划到苏格兰旅游，但 最后没有成行。 15. otherwise 否则；不然; 除此以外： You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus. 你 现在得走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
deafen
使变聋
fresh
freshen使清新Fra bibliotekquick
quicken
(使) 加快
wide threat
widen threaten
(使) 变宽 (使) 受到威胁
fright
frighten
(使)受到惊吓
-(i)fy后缀
意为“使得，使……变成，使 (某人) 充满 (某种感情)”；通 常加在形容词和名词后
动词”
词缀
重
难
点
词
英语释义 辨析义
“使意动词”词缀
动词simplify，意为“使简化”，和simple 的释义有很明显的联系。其实，simplify就是 simple加上后缀-ify组合而成。英语中除了常见 的前缀、后缀之外，还有一组有使动意义的词 缀 ——“使意动词”词缀， 这些词缀都有 “使……”之意。
17. personally 就个人而言：
Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 我个人认为，得冠军的那个队作弊了。 18. second 其次： First, he is young. Second, he is healthy. 首先，他年轻； 其次，他健康。 19. thus 因而；从而 (therefore)：
The composition is all right; there’s room for improvement, however. 这篇作文不错，不过还有改进 的余地。 11. indeed 真正地；确实： I don’t mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help. 我不介意。 事实上，我很愿意帮忙。 12. maybe 或许；大概 Maybe she is working at the lab. 她也许正在实验室工 作。
en-前缀
意为“使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住”；通 常加在名词和形容词前
courage
encourage
(使) 有勇气
danger
endanger
(使) 受到危险
large rich
enlarge enrich
(使) 变大 (使) 丰富
-en后缀
意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在形容词后
deaf
2. We feel it’s our duty to protect andb_e_a_u_ti_fy_o_u_r_e_n_v_ir_o_n_m_e_n_t__ ________ (美化化境). (2009 北京书面表达)
句子副词
personally
personally属于person词族： person, personal, personality,
adv
亲自 (in person)；个别地：
personally, personnel, interpersonal (人与人之间的)
In it were photos of all the actors of our show,
personally signed by each performer. 里面有我们节