新概念英语第二册笔记[完美打印版]

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现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用,表示反复和习惯性动作,如often(经常),frequently(屡次),three times (三次)等。

I’ve watched him on TV several times.
【Multiple choice questions】
3 Tim is in Australia. He went ___a___ Australia six months ago. a. to b. in c. at d. into
]
at… 表示位置(be at是典型表示位置的介词短语)go to… 只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater
go in… (in 做副词)很少加宾语He went in.
go into… 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作go into the room
move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”,在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用,也可组成短语move to,move into,move in,move out。

move in:搬进来、move to the new house:正在搬
move into :搬进去了/move out 搬走
11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin_c_. a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurry
{
quickly 指的是动作上的快He went quickly .
for a short time 不久, 表示动作延续一段时间
soon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后,强调的是时间上的快
in a hurry:匆忙的(指动作)
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers
【New words and expressions】(7)
★message n. (口头或书面的)信息
Here is a message for you from your sister.
/
an oral/written message 口信/便条
leave sb. a message 给……留便条
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb.替某人捎口信
Can I take a message for you 我能替你捎个口信吗Can you take a message for me
take a message to sb. 给某人口信
打电话:
Hello!--May I have a word with T om /May I speak with/to T om--Can you take a message for me
:
information n.信息(不可数)
messenger n. 送信人,信使
★cover v. 越过;覆盖
①vt. 盖,覆盖
She covered the child with a coat.
②vt. 行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态)cover+距离越过……
Y ou can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. 、
③n. 覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子

Put a cover on the box!
★distance n. 距离keep distance 保持距离distant adj.远距离的
importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的
★request n. 要求, 请求
①n. request for 对……有请求, 有需求
I have a request for the cake.
]
He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。

She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里求助。

require do sth. 要求某人做……
Y ou are required/asked to do sth.
★spare adj. 备用的
①vt. 抽出(时间等),让给
Have you got five minutes to spare
②vt. 饶恕,赦免The robbers spared his life.
|
③adj. 多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的
Y ou can sleep in the spare bedroom.
Where can I get spare parts for this machine
★service n. 业务, 服务
service作不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务;作可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。

The service in that hotel is quite good.
Y ou have done me a great service.
service既可以指公用事业的业务,如:the mail service (邮政业务)、the telephone service(电话业务);也可指办这些业务的机构,如:a travel service(旅行社)、a news service(通讯社)。

;
At your service. = I am glad to be at your service.
我很乐意为您效劳.
serve v. 服务, 接待
【课文讲解】
1、Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.
garage n. 车库, 车行(英美读音不同)
another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个,
'
Can you show me another
other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词)
6、'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down'
Isn’t it upside down =It’s upside down. 否定疑问句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达一种情绪Aren't you lucky 你真幸运
【Key structures】一般现在时
一般现在时可以用于表述现在的特征或状态,也经常用于表述经常性的或习惯性的动作,或带有普遍性的情况,频度副词可有可无,一般现在时还用于表示普遍性真理。

和人的情绪相连, 跟人的状态相连, 跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时,而用于一般现在时,这些动词是:appear,appreciate,be,believe,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,look like,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand 等等
【Special Difficulties】
*
Speech marks引号
在书面语会话中,用引号(单引号或双引号)把实际的对话括起来。

引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号, 第二次出现是双引号, 英文当中的书名号用引号来替代
注意事项:
①引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外. ②引语的第一个词以大写字母开头. ③在said, asked等词后面用逗号, 只有当它们位于句尾时, 才在它们的后面用句号. ④当said, asked等词置于引语之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字母开始. ⑤当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落.
【Multiple choice questions】
4 What is it about T ell me ___b___ .
a. what is it about
b. what it is about
c. what about it is
d. what about is it

疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意:
①特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导②时态:主句的谓语动词是过去时时, 其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态③疑问句变成间接引语时, 要变成陈述句语序④人称的变化
5 She tells me ______ my pictures are good or not.
a. weather
b. that
c. if
d. unless
没有一个答案是对的:直接引语变间接引语的连接词有3种:陈述句中的that;一般疑问句中的if/whether;特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词
6 Do you like my picture It's ___d___ .
a. a new
b. one new
c. new one
d. a new one
A 缺名词;
B 缺名词或位置错误;
C 缺冠词。

one 可以作代词, 还可以作数词
10 Y oung children often appreciate modern pictures. They ___d___ them.a. estimate b. esteem c. value d. understand and enjoy estimante v. 评估,评价;esteem v. 尊敬;value v. 认为……有价值
9 This curtain material is very good ___b___ .
a. clothes
b. cloth
c. substance
d. matter
clothes n. 衣服(读音省略[] 的音)cloth n. 布11 They notice more. They ______ more.
#
a. remark
b. observe
c. say
d. take care
在此句中, notice=observe
12 It's upside down. It isn't ___d___ .
a. up
b. down
c. the right way down
d. the right way up. not the right way down = the right way up
upside down与the right way up意思相反
Lesson 27 A wet night
【New words and expressions】(15)
★field n. 田地, 田野
·
in the field 在田野里in one's field 在……领域
football field 足球场地airfield 飞机场(介词用on)
★smell (smelled,smelt) v. 闻起来
①vt. 嗅,闻I can smell something burning.
②vi. 闻起来有……气味,散发……气味
Y ou smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。

smell系动词, 接表语, 接形容词
taste v. 尝起来sound v. 听起来
(
feel v. 感到
①心理感到I feel ill.
②用手的感受The blackbroad felt cold.
感官动词:look,taste,sound,smell,feel
③n. 气味I can’t stand the smell in this room.
★wonderful adj. 极好的Fantastic!
Great ! (与物相连,口语中用得更多)
Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连)
\
Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来
Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的
★campfire n. 营火, 篝火
fire 可数也不可数(一堆堆的火为可数, 炉子里的火为不可数)
★creep (crept,crept) v. 爬行(蹑手蹑脚的) 也是平行的爬
creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的) climb v. 爬climb up or down (上下爬)
crawl v. 平行地爬
,
★sleeping bag 睡袋
动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有两个意思:
①正在…… 如:sleeping dog
adv. 仅仅simply = only = just
★arrest ①vt. 逮捕,扣留
(criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者;adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的)②n. 逮捕,扣留sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕control/under control 控制/被控制
&
③vt. 吸引(注意等)arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意
【课文讲解】
1\People are not so honest as they once were. as…as… 和……一样(as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象)as…as…的否定形式是not so…as…/not as…as…
I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.
less +原级+than=not as…as…=not so…as… 不如……那样……(比较状语从句)
once表示“以前,曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用:\
2、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops.
The temptation to smoke is strong for him. 要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式:
①they are 与they were 或it is /it was等在用不同时态比
they are 与they were 在用不同时态比
Y ou are more beautiful than you were. Y ou look better than you were. (省略句: Y ou look better.)
Y ou were worse. (表示Y ou are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了)
I think 我想……I thought 我原以为……
②用短语than ever before

People are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.
3、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中)watch the enemy. watch sth. 当心Watch your head! (威胁)
“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词,做定语
well-designed 设计得不错well-educated 有教养的
4、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
as usual 象平常;than usual 比平常
It be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事……out of politeness 出于礼貌(politeness n. 有礼, 优雅)
}
5、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.after a little time 过了一会儿
hand…to… 递给(比较有权威的人)
(前一个以“o” 结尾, 后一个以“元音” 开头的, 读时需再在它们之间加一个[]音, 又如:my heart go on. [])
pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用)
hand in 上交wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包……as … as possible 尽可能……
6、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.
find out 发现……(后跟的宾语一般是抽象的)

find out the truth 发现真相
find sth. 找到……(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的)
7、The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week ! free adj. 免费的
fee adj. 交费fee parking 收费的停车场“once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率:
【Key structures】
比较状语从句
)
比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。

除了than…或more…than…这种结构外,它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…,not so/as…as…,less…than…等结构。

当句子里两动词相同、时态也一样时,则第二个动词可省略,比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。

如果对比的东西很明显,那么为了避免重复,从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略,因此这类句子往往不完整People aren’t so kind as they used to be.
little和few的用法
little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。

little表示否定,有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义,在口语中常用not much;
a little表示肯定,具有some的含义。

few和a few与复数可数名词连用。

few表示否定,与little 相似,在口语中多用not many;a few表示肯定,有some 的含义。

little的比较级为less,few的比较级为fewer。

【Special Difficulties】
A and One
不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,a强调的是后面的名词;one强调的是“一个” 的意思.不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用a:
【Multiple choice questions】

9 The woman first bought a few small articles. She bought some small ___a___.
a. things
b. pieces
c. bits
d. parts
10 The assistant wrapped it. She ___d___ it.
a. papered
b. turned
c. enveloped
d. made a parcel of。

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