2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)

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1.take 短语
take part in 参与
take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看
take after 与......长得像take away 拿走
take care 保重
take down 写下,登记
take in 汲取;吸入
take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出
take over 接收,接管take place 发生
take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出
take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用
take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真2.e 短语
e true 实现
e up with 想出;提出
e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起
e along 一起来
e down 下来
e from来自e in 进入;进来
e into 进人
e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版
e over 过来;来访
e to 共计,到达
3.put 短语
put in 安装put on穿上;上演
put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;
put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭
put through 接通
4.get 短语
get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达
get away逃离
get back 回来
get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车
get out 离开,出去
get over 克服
get together 相聚
get up 起床
get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备
5.turn 短语
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉
turn around 转身
turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)
turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转
turn to转向;求助于
turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席
6.look 短语
look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找
look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查
look through 扫瞄
look up 查阅
look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看
look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语
give a hand 关心
give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃
8.go 短语
go ahead 前进
go along 沿着......走go away走开
go back 回去
go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续
go out 外出
go over 复习;回忆
go through 通过
go up 上升;升起
go with 伴随;与·....·相配
9.make 短语
make friends 结交伴侣
make money挣钱;
make noise 制造噪音
make out 识别出
make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明
make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力
make fun of 取笑
make use of利用
10.up 短语
give up 放弃
tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完
get up 起床
grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打
catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理
look up 查阅
make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉
pick up 捡起;开车接......
put up搭建
set up 建立
show up消失,露面
stay up 熬夜
stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚
take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完
wake up 醒来
warm up热身11.out 短语
run out 用完;花光
find out 发觉;找出
work out 解决,算出
put out 扑灭
break out爆发
Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施
die out 灭亡;消逝
get out 离开;泄露
look out 向外看point out 指出
cut out 裁剪
go out 出去
hand out 分发
pick out 选择,取出
set out 动身;着手做
sell out买
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验
12.in 短语
hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达
bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写
drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与
take in 汲取,吸人
take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语
depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问
carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白
e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续
live on 以......为生
put on 穿上
try on试穿;试验
turn on 翻开
take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成
14.down 短语
calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减
e down降落:倒塌
lie down 躺下
look down 俯视put down放下
sit down 坐下
take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记
15.to短语
run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向
reply to 回复
shout to...对......大声喊叫
stick to坚持:固守
used to 过去经常......
write to 写信给......
16.for 短语
cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求
care for 照看;关怀
go for 努力猎取
leave for 动身去
look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找
stand for 代表
wait for 等待
17.with 短语
keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见
begin with 以......开头
municate with 与·.....沟通
connect with 与.....·相连
deal with 处理,应付end up with结束
play with玩;玩弄
catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处
18.away 短语
pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开
move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走
wash away 冲走
19.off 短语
show off 炫耀
turn off 关掉
break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除
get off 下车
give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)
put off 推;拖延
let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断
run off 跑掉;快速离开
set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下
20.about 短语
worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑
21.at 短语
aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达
knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看
point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

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