2020届无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷(有答案)(加精)

江苏省无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future．（）
A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best
2．﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train？
﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway．（）
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
3．It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．（）
A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners
4．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．
﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）
A．after B．since C．because D．until
5．When the kids were asked __________ they needed most，they said they wanted to feel important and loved．（）
A．what B．why C．whom D．where
6．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．
﹣Sure．Here you are．（）
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing，I aw the Water Cube twice．（）A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served
8．﹣What a（n）__________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon．
﹣Calm down．No pain，no gain．（）
A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
9．We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition．（）
A．return B．remember C．recommend D．represent
10．﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．
﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________？（）
A．how long I can borrow it
B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it
D．that I can borrow it
11．The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．（）
A．take up B．take place C．take part D．take on
12．__________，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improed greatly．
﹣Exactly．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）
A．In time B．In the hope C．In fact D．In the end
13．A smile costs __________，but it gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
14．﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day？
﹣It sounds attractive，but it still worries me．（）
A．Of course I am．B．Why not？
C．I'm not sure．D．Are you joking？
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
15．Whenever I have received money，I share it with others．I have learned that，when you share money with others，the （15）keeps moving and more money comes in．
One day，I went to one of my favorite restaurants．When I walked in，a new waitress called Mary had a （16）for me．She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43．She was
（17）to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said，"My baby neds a doctor．Please help．"She pulled over to the woman，reached into her purse（钱包）and handed her"3"．As she drove away，the woman （18），"Thank you，thank the Lord
Mary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little．But later she found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one （19）three ones．She couldn't believe she had almost given away her （20）money，with only 2left．
I told her not to be unhappy about the money，because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it．Mary might have been the very person to help her （21）what she wanted．I wrote a check（支票）for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I （22）so she wouldn't refuse it and wouldn't be uncomfortable．
A month later I received a letter from Mary．She said，"I don't know if you （23）me，but I just want to tell you that I've never cashed（兑现）your check．I put it up on the wall in my house，and whenever anyone comes to my home，I will tell them the story of that check and tell them （24）gets repaid as money started to come to me after that．"
15．A．thought B．change C．risk D．spirit
16．A．menu B．novel C．story D．newspaper
17．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．running
18．A．complained B．promised C．shouted D．heard
19．A．because of B．instead of C．as good as D．as well as
20．A．last B．special C．enough D．similar
21．A．express B．repeat C．understand D．achieve
22．A．left B．hid C．nodded D．required
23．A．accept B．mind C．know D．remember
24．A．patience B．happiness C．kindness D．luck．
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）
25．
Mini dictionary：1．register v．注册，登记2．sponsor n．赞助人
25．This is most probably a（n）．
A．report
B．email
C．poster
D．survey
26．Book Aid International helps people in Sub﹣Saharan Africa．
A．by giving them money
B．by reading books about childhood
C．by providing books
D．by building them new bookshops
27．The article encourages people to join Book Aid International by．
A．offering them some books for free as a reward
B．showing them reading books can bring them lots of fun
C．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub﹣Saharan Africa
D．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries．
28．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．
Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．
Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together ﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．
28．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，．
A．he can't visit all the parks
B．he may wait in line for a long time
C．he can go on all rides that he likes
D．he may have a comfortable lunch
29．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？
A．hard
B．nervous
C．fantastic
D．quick
30．Where can we most probably find this passage？
A．In a research paper．
B．In a school textbook．
C．In a travel magazine．
D．In a personal diary．
31．"Pull up the window shade，I want to see，"Johnsy ordered，quietly．
Sue obeyed．
After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night，there yet stood against the wall one ivy（常春藤）leaf．It was the last one．It was still dark green at the center．But its edges（边缘）were colored with the yellow．
"It is the last one，"said Johnsy．"I thought it would surely fall during the night．I heard the wind．It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time．"
"Dear，dear!"said Sue，"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"
But Johnsy did not answer．
The next morning，the ivy leaf was still there．Johnsy lay for a long time，looking at it．And then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soup．
"I've been a bad girl，"said Johnsy．"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was．It is wrong to want to die．You may bring me a little soup now．"
An hour later she said，"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples．"
Later in the day，the doctor came，and Sue talked to him in the hallway．
"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor．"And now I must see another case I have in your building．Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，I believe．Pneumonia （肺炎），too．He is old and weak．There is no hope for him．"
The next day，the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger．You won．Nutrition（营养）and care now﹣that's all．" Later that day，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay，and put one arm around her．
"I have something to tell you，white mouse，"she said．"Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital．He was sick only two days．They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain．His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold．They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night．
And then they found a lantern，still lighted．And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place．And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it．
And look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．" 31．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go．
B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up．
C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy．
D．Behrman was a world﹣famous painter．
32．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？
a．Johnsy was sent to the hospital．
b．Behrman painted the last ivy leaf．
c．Johnsy found herself totally wrong．
d．Behrman died of pneumonia．
e．Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind．
A．a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c
B．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
C．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d
D．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
33．What would be the best title for this story？
A．The Last Leaf
B．Kind﹣hearted Behrman
C．True Friendship
D．A Life﹣saving Painting．
34．Compass
Find Which Direction Is South
Do you have a good sense of direction？If not，please take with you a compass．But if you forget to take a compass，you can still find your way．
It's never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map﹣reading knows where the family is．You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map．Never mind．The sun is shining and it's still morning．If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is，but you'll need to be patient．
①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow（a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface）．
②Try to position the stick as vertically（垂直）as you can．You can check this by making a simple plumb line（铅锤线）．You haven't got one？OK，use a thread（线）from your clothes with a button（纽扣）tied at the end to act as a weight．
③Mark the end of the shadow cast（投射）by the stick．
④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again．
⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks．
⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow，which is cast at midday，when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south．
⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick．
⑧That point is south of where you are．
⑨Now you can turn the map，like you did before，and find which way you should be travelling．
34．To find the direction，we have to be patient probably because．
A．it is not easy to find a proper stick
B．it is not easy to position the stick
C．it takes hours to make the marks
D．it takes hours to mark the map
35．The passage would probably be most helpful to．
A．those who draw maps
B．those who get lost
C．those who make compasses
D．those who do experiments
36．Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south？
37．The writer presents this passage by．
A．telling an interesting story
B．describing an activity in a lively way
C．testing an idea by reasoning
D．introducing a practical method．
四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．
38．All you said has nothing to do with the project．It's a complete（浪费）of time．
39．（在某处）along the way I lost my umbrella，I'm sure．
40．The two countries will work together to make a contribution to a（持久的）world peace．
41．The children（要紧，有重大影响）more to her than anything else in the world．
四、根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．
42．A true friend should share not only happiness but also（sad）with you．
43．Every winter，quite a few old people die or are wounded because they don't use gas（correct）while cooking．
44．Some flying things are often（mistake）for UFOs．
45．It remains（know）when they are going to announce the result．Let's wait and see．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．The boy felt quite proud（get）the chance to raise the national flag in the playground．
47．﹣Has your brother completed this design？
﹣Not yet．He（work）on it last night．
48．Shakespeare，who devoted himself to writing novels，plays and poems，（consider）to be the greatest writer in the English language，even today．
49．I really regret telling you about Tom's choice for I thought you（keep）it a secret．
50．﹣Why were some students crying a little in the cinema？
﹣Because the story of the ugly man really（touch）them．
51．The fire this month in Canada was a real disaster，（leave）thousands of people homeless．52．We all know that early to bed and early to rise（make）you healthy and wise．
53．Since you（graduate），you shouldn't depend on your parents any more．
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共5分）
54．Do you think getting cold can give you a cold？Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold？
Ranit Mishori，a family medicine doctor in Washington，says colds are more common in winter，but not because of low temperatures．The cold weather just means people stay inside more．People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands，sneeze（打喷嚏）or cough near one another．
Adults generally get two to three colds a year．Children are likely to catch four or five．Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time．
There is still no cure for the common cold．But Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner．
If you get a cold，you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day．There is evidence（证据）that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold．Dr Mishori says honey，bears'favourite food，can also help．She says honey seems especially effective（有效的）in children with colds．
Have you ever heard the old saying"feed a cold，starve（挨饿a fever"？Dr Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow．She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry，then don't eat．
According to Dr Mishori，you have to drink a lot．You can drink water or youcan drink tea﹣anything that gets into your body．That's very important．
But what about drinking milk during a cold？Mishori says，"Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable．But clearly if you have a baby and that's all it drinks，you should not stop giving the baby milk．" Title：What do you know about a cold？
The （1）of people having colds in winter It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold
weather．
Ways of people getting the cold
virus The common cold virus is （2）from one person to another by ways of handshakes，
sneezing or coughing．
More details about colds
●Adults are less likely to catch a cold than children．
●Once getting the virus can not（3）you from colds for the rest of life．
Ways to help with common colds ●Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold．
●Honey may be of especial effect to children with colds．
●（4）eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold．
●Drink much water or tea every day．
●It's （5）that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable．
55．他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上．
He the plane out of control onto the sea safely．
56．过马路时再怎么小心也不为过．
You when you are getting across the street．
57．尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人注意到他的天赋．
Although he tried out for several football teams，little of his gift．
58．他的同龄人已搬回城市好几年了，而他仍坚守那片保护区．
People to the city for years，but he kept protecting the reserve．
59．让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中他进步神速，独占鳌头．
To the teacher's surprise，he made such rapid progress in the final exam．
60．难以想象在暴风雪中走回家我们要费多大劲．
I can hardly walking home in the snowstorm．
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
61．假设你是Tim，在美国游学期间与住家孩子Simon、邻居孩子Daniel成为好友，并结伴表演京剧《大闹天宫》．几天前，因Simon嘲笑Daniel，两人发生争吵．现在Simon想修复友谊，但不知如何处理，所以特地发来邮件寻求你的帮助．请根据以下要点，给Simon回一封电子邮件．
现状分析嘲笑他人是错误的；很高兴Simon想改变现状；
提供建议 1 应该尽快道歉；
2 随邮件发送一个视频节目，建议和Daniel一起看；
节目简介 1 节目名称为友谊（Friendship）；
2 以孙悟空（Monkey King）为原形让自己想起在美国时三人一起的愉悦时光；
3 节目最后，孙悟空做总结；
阐述希望视频有帮助；永远做朋友．
注意事项：
1邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2孙悟空讲的话用2～3句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3 词数在90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4 邮件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．
江苏省无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future．（）
A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】校长是如此的明智以至于我们相信他将会带领我们学校有一个更好的未来．
【解答】答案：B．
结合句意是将现在和将来进行比较，故用比较级better，表示一个更好的将来，故用不定冠词a或者an，better 是以辅音音素/b/开头，故用a，故答案是B．
【点评】在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more（如more natural，more clearly ）或加后缀﹣er（newer，sooner ）．典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加．英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做"比较句型"．其中，像"A比B更…"的表达方式称为比较级；而"A最…"的表达方式则称为最高级．组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态．
2．﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train？
﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway．（）
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【考点】时段（how long）．
【分析】﹣﹣从无锡坐火车到苏州需要多长时间？
﹣﹣坐高铁大约需要15分钟．
【解答】答案：B
根据"About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway"可知，这里是对时间段进行提问．A 多远，询问距离；B 多长时间，对时间段进行提问；C 再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间进行提问；D 多久一次，对频率进行提问．只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】这里考查疑问词的用法，要弄明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选出正确选项
3．It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．（）
A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受．
【解答】答案：D．
首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：方法；B：心情；C：想法；D：态度/礼貌；根据题干结合every tourist should have good 推测句意是"每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：manners，故答案为D．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
4．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．
﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）
A．after B．since C．because D．until
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】﹣﹣莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥直到出演了《荒野猎人》才获得"奥斯卡奖"．
﹣﹣是的，实现这个梦想对他来说很艰难，但是他从未放弃．
【解答】答案：D．
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上句应理解为：莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥直到出演了《荒野猎人》才获得"奥斯卡奖"；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D
【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．
5．When the kids were asked __________ they needed most，they said they wanted to feel important and loved．（）
A．what B．why C．whom D．where
【考点】连接代词；宾语从句．
【分析】当被问到他们最需要什么的时候，孩子们说他们想体会到重要性和关爱．
【解答】答案：A．what连接代词"什么"，why连接副词"为什么"，whom连接代词"谁"，where连接副词"哪里"，这里是ask后加宾语从句，缺少引导词，结合句意可知是说需要什么，故用连接代词what作为need 的宾语，故答案是A．
【点评】疑问代词在引起从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever，一共九个，即除了whose后不能加"﹣ever"后缀，其余都行．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．
6．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．
﹣Sure．Here you are．（）
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．
﹣﹣当然可以．给你．
【解答】答案：D．
must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．
7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing，I aw the Water Cube twice．（）A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】当我和我的表兄弟在北京当志愿者的时候，我看了水立方两次．
【解答】答案：D．
根据I saw the Water Cube twice，可知意思是我看了水立方两次，这里saw是see的过去时，所以句子使用的是一般过去时，那么when引导的从句也应该用一般过去时，在这里句子不需要用被动语态．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．
8．﹣What a（n）__________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon．
﹣Calm down．No pain，no gain．（）
A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣多么无聊的一天啊！妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴．
﹣﹣冷静一下，没有付出，就没有收获．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：无聊的（一般修饰事物）；B：令人兴奋的（一般修饰事物）；C：无聊的/厌烦的（一般修饰人）；D：激动的（一般修饰人）；根据题干结合Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon推测句意是"多么无聊的一天啊！妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴．"，设空处单词修饰名词day，由此判断句子中缺少boring，故答案为A．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
9．We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition．（）
A．return B．remember C．recommend D．represent
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【分析】我们将选出一人代表我们班去参加比赛．
【解答】答案：D．
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：返回；B：记住；C：推荐/介绍；D：代表；根据题干结合设空处后面的our class 推测句意是"我们将选出一人代表我们班去参加比赛．"，由此判断句子中缺少"代表"一词，故答案为D．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
10．﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．
﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________？（）
A．how long I can borrow it
B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it
D．that I can borrow it
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣小说＜＜格列佛游记＞＞非常好看．
﹣﹣确实是这样．你能告诉我我是否能再看一个星期．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice，可知小说＜＜格列佛游记＞＞非常好看，再根据So it is，可知这本书已经在这个人手里，而且对书的内容有所了解，据此可以推测出应该是他想再看一段时间．故选B．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．
11．The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．（）
A．take up B．take place C．take part D．take on
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：占用；B：举行/发生；C：参加；D：承担；根据语境推测句意是"2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：take place，故答案为B．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
12．__________，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improed greatly．
﹣Exactly．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）
A．In time B．In the hope C．In fact D．In the end
【考点】介词短语．
【分析】﹣﹣事实上，国产手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．
﹣﹣确实如此，这就是为什么现在"中国造"产品越来越受欢迎的原因．
【解答】答案：C．
结合语境可以推断对话表达的意思是"﹣﹣事实上，国产手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．﹣﹣确实如此，这就是为什么现在"中国造"产品越来越受欢迎的原因．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"事实上"，应该用in fact，其他三个选项中的短语：in time 及时；in the hope期待…；in the end 最后；均不符合语境，故选C
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
13．A smile costs __________，but it gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】一个微笑没有成本，但给了这么多，所以我们应该学会微笑．
【解答】答案：A．nothing什么都没有，everything 意为每件事；一切事，something意为某事；某物，anything 意为某事；任何事，结合but表示转折，so much表示那么多，故前面是说什么都没有，故用不定代词nothing，故答案是A．
【点评】这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时，都用动词的第三人称单数表示．
anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中．
everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有．
14．﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day？
﹣It sounds attractive，but it still worries me．（）
A．Of course I am．B．Why not？
C．I'm not sure．D．Are you joking？
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意有一天出国留学吗？
﹣﹣我不确定，这件事听上去很吸引人，但它仍然让我担心．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：当然我是；B：为什么不呢；C：我不确定；D：你在开玩笑吗；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你愿意有一天出国留学吗？"和答语中的"这件事听上去很吸引人，但它仍然让我担心．"，确定设空处应该填"我不确定"．故选C
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
15．Whenever I have received money，I share it with others．I have learned that，when you share money with others，the （15）D keeps moving and more money comes in．
One day，I went to one of my favorite restaurants．When I walked in，a new waitress called Mary had a （16）C for me．She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43．She was
（17）A to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said，"My baby neds a doctor．Please help．"She pulled over to the woman，reached into her purse（钱包）and handed her"3"．As she drove away，the woman （18）C，"Thank you，thank the Lord
Mary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little．But later she found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one （19）B three ones．She couldn't believe she had almost given away her （20）A money，with only 2left．
I told her not to be unhappy about the money，because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it．Mary might have been the very person to help her （21）D what she wanted．I wrote a check（支票）for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I （22）A so she wouldn't refuse it and wouldn't be uncomfortable．
A month later I received a letter from Mary．She said，"I don't know if you （23）D me，but I just want to tell you that I've never cashed（兑现）your check．I put it up on the wall in my house，and whenever anyone comes to my home，I will tell them the story of that check and tell them （24）C gets repaid as money started to come to me after that．"
15．A．thought B．change C．risk D．spirit
16．A．menu B．novel C．story D．newspaper
17．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．running
18．A．complained B．promised C．shouted D．heard
19．A．because of B．instead of C．as good as D．as well as
20．A．last B．special C．enough D．similar
21．A．express B．repeat C．understand D．achieve
22．A．left B．hid C．nodded D．required
23．A．accept B．mind C．know D．remember
24．A．patience B．happiness C．kindness D．luck．
【考点】记叙文．。