全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全
国卷高中
英
语
换 第一组： 1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) — disability (n. ) — disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)
4.
abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5.
academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院 6.
accept (v.) 承受 ---acceptable (a.) 可承受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7.
access (n.) 通路，入门； 〔v.〕接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to 8.
accurate (a.) 正确的， 准确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，到达 --- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例； 〔 v.〕表演；行动
---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的 — inactive (a.)— actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的 –actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的
adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt ⋯ to 应用于； adapt ⋯ (forsth.) from sth. 改编
14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add ⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)
be addicted to
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 成认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 〔n.〕前进，提升— advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of, be to one ’ s advantage
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为。

做广告 ---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告 ----adviser (n.) 参谋，忠告者--- advice (n.)
a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情
= have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)— elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意 --- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) — disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.)农业– agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许 ---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)
to one ’ s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使⋯快乐--- amusement (n.) –amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one ’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)
35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one ’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的〔n.〕年刊--- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 抱歉--- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.
41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌
42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.)
应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命–appointment (n.) -----make an appointment
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感谢--- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)
46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)
47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到达–arrival (n.)
49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运发动--- athletic (a.)
57. attend 〔v.〕参加，照料-- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引–attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) –well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以。

为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 根底，要素--- (pl.) bases
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) –bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的
67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)
68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)
69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)
70. belief (n) 信条，信念---〔pl.〕beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable
71. begin (v.) 开场，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
第二组：
72. bend v. 使弯曲〔bent, bent〕be bent on doing
73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj. 有益的, 受益的
benefit from / be beneficial to
74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的--- –unpleasant adj 不愉快的；讨厌的
75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的〔用于人〕
76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj. 植物学的
77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n. 勇敢------coward n. 懦弱的人, 胆小的人
78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵抗, 排斥
79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought( 分去式)---brought 〔过去分词〕
81. bury vt. 埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried( 过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman
83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 方案, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器
84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息
calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静
85. care n.注意, 照料, vi. 关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless
86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 觉察, 感染〔疾病〕---(caught, caught)
87. caution n.小心, 慎重, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj.
88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬
89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n. 无常, 不确定
90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的
92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征
93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n. 化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n. 化学
94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)
95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n. 衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.( 总称)衣服
96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体
97. comfort n. 抚慰, 舒适vt.抚慰----comfortable adj. 舒适的
98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.
99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n. 竞争, 竞赛----competitor n. 竞争者
100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论
101. confident adj. 自信的, 确信的----confidence n. 信心----confidently adv. 信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. ( 乐队)指挥
第三组：
1.crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造，产生〔syn.〕----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造，创立----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)
103. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯
104. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.穿插路口----at the crossroads
105. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.
106.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍
107. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture 多元文化
108. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ---- cure sb of one ’s disease/one ’s habit 109. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosity 〔about/to do sth 〕n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇
110. cycle vi 骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n. 骑自行车的
11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to the earth
12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使⋯⋯濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动
物be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中
2. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for/to do sth
3. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision
4. declare vt. 声明；断言--- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan
5. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with
6. decline n&v. 下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .
7. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%
8. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为⋯⋯辩护
9. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.成心地---on purpose
21 delight n 快乐；乐事d elighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜
⋯⋯为乐delight sb 使某人快乐to one ’s deligh使t 某人快乐的是
欢，以
22. deliver vt. 投递，接生，发表讲话d eliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.
23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的independent adj.独立的independence n.独立
depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb
24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深
far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.
25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth
26.design vt.设计n.图案，图样d esigner 设计师b e designed to 设计的目的是，方案是
27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n. 绝望28．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth
29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心
30.develop v. 开展，使兴旺，开发冲洗〔照片〕development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product
31.devote vt.把⋯⋯奉献于；devote oneself/one ’s life/one ’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n. 忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对⋯⋯全心全意
32．differ vi. differ from sth in ⋯differendtifaf dejr.ence n. --tell the difference between A
and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为
33. difficult adj. difficulty n. 困难w ith/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth
111.direct adj.直接的--〔反〕indirect speech ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of
112. disable v.使⋯⋯残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.
---The traffic accident disabled him.
113.disappear vi. 消失〔反〕-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance
114.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with
115. disappoint vt.使⋯⋯失望disappointment n. to one ’s disappointment
make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at
116. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery
117.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女
118.discuss vt discussion n.讨论
119.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方
120. distinguish v.区分distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---
distinction n 差异；名声
44．distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb
10.disturb vt. 打搅；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，
的 a disturbing piece of news.
心烦意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安
11.donate v.捐赠d onate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款
12. educate v.教育educator 教育者education ---receive a good education
13. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect
14.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.
15. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线a dj. 电的--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment
16.embarrass v.使⋯⋯为难embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令
情的---embarrassment n.
人为难的，难为
17. employ v 雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业
18.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气discourage 使⋯⋯泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事
19.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的。

be full of energy =be energetic
20.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受⋯⋯之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments ( 乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents.
56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj.
有趣的，使人愉快的
28.environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家e nvironmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护
29. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before
the law 法律面前人人平等的原那么e qually / treat sb equally
121. equip vt. 提供设备；装备b e equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment
60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape
九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment. 我一时
想不起他的名字了。

21. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人
62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象
The police haven ’t found out the convincing evidence.
30. exam(examination) n.考试,测验-----examine v.检查,调查,考试----examiner n.主考者
-----examinee n. 受审查者, 投考者, 应试者
With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.
31. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n. 优秀,卓越, 优点,美德
32. exhibit n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.
exhibition n. 展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.
exhibit vt. 展览
65．exist vi 存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开场存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?
33.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expecttoo much from your child. 不
要对你的孩子期望太高。

I ’m expecting your early reply.
expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents ’ex不pe辜ct负ati父on母. 的期望。

34.expense n.消费，支出at his own expense 自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲⋯⋯情况下，以⋯⋯为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的
35.explain vt. 解释explanation n. 解释，说明He explained to me the reason why he was
late again.
36.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj.
70 expose vt.揭露；使面临〔危险〕Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to
your skin. ----exposure n.
32. express v. 表达；表示I can ’t express myself in English.expression n.表情，表达，词
句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的
72．extend vt 延长，扩大，扩展to extend the deadline ---I ’m sure you ’i n m l j e o i n extending
a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢送。

73．face n.脸v t.面对，面向。

---facial adj.----- 面部的facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.
34. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.
35. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity 熟悉，通晓。

be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth
36. famous /well known/famed 著名的be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声rise to fame overnight.
77．finance 财政，金融f inancial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧
第四组：
122. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled
123. flexible adj. 易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n. 弹性, 适应性, 机动性
124. flight n. 飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇
125. flow n. 流程, 流动, vi. 流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)
126. fluency n. 流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.
127. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi. 被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj. 雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的
128. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish
129. foresee vt.预见, 预知(foresaw, foreseen)
130. forget vt. 忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj. 健忘的, 易忘的
131. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.
22. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- (founded, founded)
23. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.
24. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj. 冰冻的, 严寒的
25. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n. 频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.
26. friend n. ------friendly adj. 友好的, 友谊的---friendship n. 友谊, 友好
27. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的----funny adj. 有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 乖僻的
28. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.
29. glory n. 荣誉, 荣耀---glorious adj. 荣耀的, 显赫的
30. gold n.黄金, 金币adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj. 金色的, 金黄色的
31. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n. 统治者, 管理者---government n. 政府
32. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.
33. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业----graduation n.
34. grateful adj. 感谢的, 感谢的----gratitude n. 感谢的心情(不可数)
35. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth
36. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意
37. grow vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----(grew, grown)-----growth n.
38. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带着-----guidance n. 指导, 领导---under
the guidance of sb
39. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.
40. hard adj.硬的, 巩固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 困难, 辛苦
41. harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)
42. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
43. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj. 可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的
44. health n. XX，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.
45. high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地
46. help n.帮助vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的
47. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇---(without hesitation)
132. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden)
133. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇(hired, hiring) hire out 出租-----rent (v.) 租, 租借, 出租
n.租金Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?
你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?
134. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击(hit, hit)----strike
135. honest adj.老实的, 正直的----honesty n.老实, 正直----dishonest adj.不老实的
136. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj. 怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of
137. horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐惧的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv. 可怕地, 非常地
138. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐---humorously adv.
139. hunger n. 饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词)------hunger for friends 极想有朋友〔hunger 作动词〕
140. hunt (hunt, hunt) v. 打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻
141. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. XX明，识别----identify vt. 识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样
142. imagine vt. 想象, 设想----imagination n. 想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的
143. impossible adj. 不可能的-----possible adj. 可能的----possibility n. 可能性, 可能发生的事物144. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb 145. improve v. 改善, 改良-----improvement n. 改良, 进步----make an improvement 改良
146. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.
依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖
147. injure vt. 损害, 伤害-----injury n. 伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤
148. innocent adj.( ～of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n. 清白
149. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n. 检查, 视察
150. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费
151. intelligence n. 智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj. 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的
152. invent vt. 创造, 创造----invention n.
153. invite vt. 邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 承受[拒绝]邀请
at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请
154. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n. 审判, 判决, 判断力
155. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n. 正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚刚)
156. kind n. 种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv. 温和地, 亲切地
第五组：
48. last adj 最后的反义词first〔无比拟级和最高级〕the last man to arrive ；刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后〔一点〕
37. lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art
38. late a. 迟的，晚的反义词early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one ’s late fifties 2 days later 〔单独使用〕后来，以后sooner or later 迟早----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，
最近的the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来，最近
157. laugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对⋯⋯大笑了一番----n laughter ：burst into laughter 爆发出笑声
158. law n. 法律obey/break the law 定律the laws of a game
lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师
49. lay－laid －laid 摆；搁；放lay the table；lay down
50. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river
----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U
51. lie ―lay ―lain v平. 躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；
lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎话，假话――tell a lie
lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋
39. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼i n (the) light of 按照，根据，考虑到t hrow light on 说明，
lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮
lighting n 点火，照明；光线，采光
40. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的It is likely that she ’ll win the match.
adv.或许,很可能(多用于most, very 之后)
33. live adj. 活的, a live animal 生动的, 精力充分的, 实况转播的, 点燃的
lively adj.活泼的, 活泼的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的
living adj. 活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的
37. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi. 渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终
length n.长度,长, 时间的长短----lengthen v. 延长, (使)变长----lengthened n. 加长的
38. luck n 运气,命运；好运;幸运; 桔祥物
lucky adj 幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地
39. magic n.[U] 魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力
adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师
40.major n.< 美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi. 主修-----majority n. 多数, 大半
41. manage vi. 处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员,管理器----management n.经营,
管理, 处理, 操纵
23. marry vt 娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚，婚姻
married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的 a newly married couple 一对新婚夫妇
25.mean adj.低劣的, 卑劣的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do 照道理[照规矩]应该
You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧!真的吗?
mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵
meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj. 意味深长的----meaningless adj 没有意思的，无
意义的
27. medical adj. 医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n 药, 医学, 内科学
28. memory n.记忆,记忆力, 回忆,存储(器),内存――in memory of -----memorize vt.
29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解,把...误认为----mistaken adj. 犯错的, 错误的
30. mobile adj. 可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆m obile phone 手提电
话，手机-----mobility n 活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性
31.motivation n. 动机motivate vt 激发motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的
159. move .v 移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的
160. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj 音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家52.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性
in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj. 自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的
--naturally adv 自然地;天生地;不用人工地
53. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必
需品
54. negotiate v. ( 与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n ．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；
准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进展谈判
55. occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事)
occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心
于-----occupation n. 职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)
41. own adj. 自己的, 特有的, --- on one ’s ow独n自.-----vt 拥有, 自认, 成认---owner n. 所有者, 业主----ownership n. 所有权, 物主身份
第六组：
1．paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting ./n.
2．participate( 参加) /v.----participation /n.
3．particular( 尤其) /adj.---particularly adv. be particular about
4．patience〔耐心〕/n.---patient /n/adj.—patiently /adv
5．peace 〔和平〕/n.---peaceful /adj.
6．perform〔表演〕/v.---performer /n.---performance /n
7．permit〔允许〕v.---permit /n.---permission /n.---permitting
34. person/n〔个人〕--- personal/adj.----personally /adv---personality
11 .persuade〔说服〕/v----persuasive/ adj
42. phenomenon 〔现象〕/----phenomena(复数)
43. physics /n(物理)---physician /n ---physicist---physical
44. pleasant〔快乐的〕/adj.---please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.
45. poison(毒品) /n ----poisonous
46. politics 〔政治〕/n ----political /adj---politician /n.
47. pollute 〔污染〕/v.---pollution /n
48. possess〔拥有〕/v.----possession /n
49. possible 〔可能的〕/adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n
50. practice〔实践〕/n-----practice /v----practical /adj
51.prefer 〔更喜欢〕/v.------preference /n
52. present〔礼物/出席〕/n/v----presentation
53. probable〔可能的〕/adj----probably /adj
54. pronounce〔发音〕/v----pronunciation /n
55. protect〔保护〕/v ---protection /n
56. punish 〔惩罚〕/v----punishment /n
57.real〔真正的〕/adj---really/adv---reality /n
58. receive 〔接收〕/v----receiver---reception---receptionist
161.regular (有规律的)-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n
162.relate(相关) /v—relation /n---relationship /n
163.rely( 信赖) /v---reliable /adj
164.refer(参考) /v----reference /n
33 religion ( XX)./n---religious /adj
34 require (需求)/v------requirement /n
35 reserve()/ n/v-----reservation /n
36 retire ( 退休) v---retirement /v
36 resist〔抵抗〕/v----resistance /n
56. respond 〔回应/响应〕/v----responsible /adj 〔责任〕---responsibility /v
57.review 〔复习/修订〕/v----revision /n
39 revolute ( 革命)/v ---revolution /n
第七组：
42.rule n.& v. 法规，规那么，常规，统治; break one ’s破ru例le; make it a rule to do sth. 养成做某
惯ruler n. 尺，统治者run --ran --run running ；running water 自来水；run across 偶
事的习
然遇到；run into 撞〔车〕，偶然遇到；run out〔of〕用完，耗尽
43. rush v.& n 急忙，冲促，催促，冲. rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth
to 使某人急速去
44. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy
45. safe adj 平安safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security (反)-dangerous, danger; safe n.. 〔柜〕
46. sale n. sell vt ; for sale 待售；on sale 出售上市，廉价出售
salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen
47. salt n salty adj
48. sand [U]沙〔子〕pl sands 沙滩
49. satisfy vt.使满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfied〔感到〕满意的adj. satisfying adj 令人满意的satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with ⋯,far from satisfact远o ry远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb ’s d满em足a某n d人的要求
50. save vt. 救，节省，储存；savings 储蓄金，存款
51. scene n. (戏剧电影)一场，场景scenery 风光，风景
52. scholar n 学者scholarship n 奖学金
53. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.
54. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下；seated adj. Be seated请.坐下。

55. second n.第二，秒;second only to 仅此于
56. secretary n 秘书，书记g eneral secretary总书记s ecretary general 秘书长
secret n秘密discover a secret 发现秘密;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret 泄露秘密;
57. self–selves—selfish---unselfish 无私的—unselfishness--selfless 无私的self-confident 自信的
58. sense n. 感官，官能，感觉，意义s ensitive 敏感的sense of sight(touch, smell, hearing, taste)
a sense of duty make sense 讲得通，有意义m ake sense of 弄懂
59. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的，分开的separate ⋯from把⋯和⋯分开
60. serve vt. 招待，效劳；serve as 充当，担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为
人民效劳；service n. 效劳，效劳，服伺，招待；at sb ’s servic听e 候某人吩咐
settle vi 安排，定居，解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者settle in 安排下来
165. shake v.,--shook,---shaken
166. shame n. 羞愧，耻辱shameful adj.可耻的
167. share n.一份；股票〔=stock〕buy shares 买股票；share capital 股本; share dealing 股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享，共用share a room(an umbrella) 合用一间房〔一把
雨伞〕
58.sheep (pl. sheep)
61. sight n.视力，视觉in sight 看得见，out of sight 看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光，游览go sightseeing 去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的
62.silent adj 无声的 a silent film; silence n 寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent 沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静。

63.simple adj.简单的；simplify v 使简单化
64. sink vi (sank, sunk) 下沉
65. skill n. 技能，技巧；skillful adj 熟练的
66. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a good(sound) sleep 睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepy 打瞌睡
67. snow n. snowy adj 下雪的
68. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲哀，悲伤The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.
35.south n southern adj. southeast southwest
36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech 发表演说
37.spend –spent--- spent
38. starve vi ---starvation n. 饿死
39. statue 雕塑；status 身份，地位
40. steel 钢；--steal 偷–stole--- stolen
41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶，跨步; step by step 逐步的；take steps 采取步骤
42. stomach n 胃，肚子(pl. stomachs ) on one ’s sto俯m卧ach
43. strength n. 力气，力量；strengthen vt 加强，增强strong adj.强壮的，巩固的
59. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfully
a great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功！May you succeed。

祝您成功！
60. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly
61. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案
62. suffer --- suffering----suffer from
63. summarize ；summary
24. survival n. 幸存，；survive vt. 生存---survivor n. 幸存者
26. surround vt. 围绕，包围；surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境
32. taste v. 品尝，尝起来tasty adj.可口的= delicious
33. tear n.眼泪v 撕，扯in tears 眼泪汪汪be tearful adj.含泪的。