重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 4 Period Two Word版含答案

Period Two Integrating Skills & Further Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．encouragement n．鼓励
encourage v t.鼓励
2．prepared adj.有准备的
prepare v i.准备
3．noble adj.高尚的；崇高的
4．awaken v t.唤醒
5．intend v t.打算
6．asleep adj.睡着的
7．seriously ad v.严重的；认真的
serious adj.严重的；有危险的
8．reduce v t.减少；缩减
9．pain n．疼痛
10．condition n．状况；情况
11．emergency n．紧急；紧急事件
12．vehicle n．车辆；交通工具
13．accompany v t.陪伴；伴随
14．fortunately ad v.幸运地
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortune n．运气；命运
15．operation n．手术
operate v i.做手术；操作
16．treatment n．治疗
treat v t.治疗；对待；款待
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．feel well prepared for sth.为……做好了准备
2．so far到目前为止
3．cheer up高兴起来
4．be awakened by sth.被……弄醒；被……唤醒
5．intend to do sth.打算做某事
6．tide sb. over sth.渡过；克服(困难等)
7．in no time很快；立刻
8．accompany sb.to (a place)陪同某人去……
9．go through sth.经历；完成
10．all kinds of...各种各样的……
11．in time及时；还早
12．prepare oneself for sth.为……做好准备
Ⅲ.好句积累
1．I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone’s groans.
昨天晚上我睡得正香，突然被某个人的呻吟声惊醒了。

2．If only daytime would come soon，everything would become easier.
要是能马上天亮就好了，那样所有的事情都好办些。

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．I just couldn’t fall asleep because Sam kept groaning.(T)
2．Robbie，a student from Africa，got up to help Sam.(F)
3．Sam soon became better after Robbie and I helped him take some medicine.(F)
4．Sam didn’t need an operation mainly because his illness wasn’t serious.(F)
5．After arranging everything with Sam，Robbie and I rushed back to school to prepare for class.(T)Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Sam，Robbie and I are classmates，and we live in the same st night I was sleeping 1.soundly (sound)
when I was awakened by Sam’s groan.He seemed seriously ill 2.because he kept groaning louder and louder.Robbie and I gave Sam 3.some medicine to take,4.hoping (hope) it would reduce his pain and tide 5.over the difficult time.If only daytime 6.would come (come) soon.But things went contrary 7.to our wishes.Sam’s condition went from bad to worse.We had to call the emergency service.Sam was accompanied 8.by us in an ambulance to the hospital.After all kinds of tests，we were relieved because Sam’s case didn’t need an operation.He got 9.timely (time) treatment.At daybreak，we arranged everything with him then we rushed back 10.to prepare (prepare) ourselves for class.Though we were a little tired，we had a noble feeling in our hearts.
He got timely treatment.
他得到了及时的治疗。

[归纳拓展]
treatment n．治疗；对待
treat v t.治疗；对待；款待；n.招待；款待
treat sb.for...为某人治疗……
treat sb.as...把某人当作……
treat sb./oneself to sth.请客，款待，招待某人
[语境感悟]
(1)This is my treat，so put your money away.
我请客，你把钱收起来吧。

(2)The boy was treated for a bad cold.
那个男孩因患重感冒而接受治疗。

(3)I decide to treat his remark as a joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。

treat，cure，heal
(1)treat治疗，强调治疗过程，常和介词for连用。

(2)cure治愈，强调治疗的结果，其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of后再接表示疾病的名词。

(3)heal(伤口、断骨等)愈合，复原，多指治好创伤、外伤；也可指消除矛盾、分歧。

[即时跟踪]
(1)用treat，cure，heal的适当形式填空
①He is now being treated in hospital.
②The wound has not healed yet.
③He gave me some medicine to cure my headache.
(2)语法填空
①The way the guests were treated (treat) in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
②She always treats him to ice cream.
1．I really intended to go on sleeping，as I had insomnia and had just fallen asleep，but I couldn’t because Sam kept groaning louder and louder，showing he was seriously ill.
我真的想继续睡，因为我患有失眠症，并且刚刚才睡着。

可我不能这么做，因为萨姆的呻吟声越来越大，这说明他病得很厉害。

[归纳拓展]
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be intended for打算，为……准备，专为……而设计
be intended to do sth.打算做某事
intention n．意图，目的；企图
with the intention of为了，以……为目的/意图
[语境感悟]
(1)I intend to get/getting there as soon as I can.
我打算尽快赶到那里。

(2)The meeting is intended to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife.
这次会议打算告诉人们保护野生动植物的重要性。

(3)I came here with the intention of saying goodbye to you.
我到这里是为了向你说再见。

注意had intended to do表示“本打算做，但实际上没做”。

[即时跟踪]
(1)语法填空
①The flowers were intended for my mother，but my sister thought they were for her and took them.
②Peter had intended (intend) to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in .
(2)用intend的适当形式填空
①Our boss intends his son to manage the company.
②If I hurt you，it was without intention.
2．We called the emergency service，and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate.我们呼叫了急救服务，很快一辆救护车就停在了我们的大门前。

[归纳拓展]
in no time很快；立刻
in time及时；迟早
on time准时
at no time决不
at times有时
[语境感悟]
(1)I felt better in no time.
我很快感觉舒服多了。

(2)She will be back in time to prepare dinner.
她来得及回来准备晚饭。

注意at no time位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。

(3)At no time should you give up studying.
在任何时候你都不应该放弃学习。

[即时跟踪]
用time短语填空
(1)In no time she will be all right.
(2)At no time will we give up our hope.
(3)The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will in time.(·陕西，24改编)
3．We helped him go through many examinations.
我们帮助他完成了多项检查。

[归纳拓展]
go through经历；完成；仔细检查；浏览；穿过
go against违反；反对；不利于
go by走过；(时间)过去，流逝
go over越过；复习；检查
[语境感悟]
(1)How does she keep smiling after all she’s gone through?
她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？
(2)We spent several days going through all related reference materials.
我们花了好几天的时间查了所有相关的参考资料。

(3)Go over your work before you hand it in.
把作业仔细检查后再交。

[即时跟踪]
写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思
(1)They went through our luggage at the customs.仔细检查
(2)Most families went through a lot during the war.经历，经受
(3)The rope is too thick to go through the hole.穿过
1．I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone’s groans.
昨天晚上我睡得正香，突然被某个人的呻吟声惊醒了。

[归纳拓展]
句中when为并列连词，意为“这时，就在这个/那个时候”，相当于and then，and just then，and at that time。

当when用作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，when引导的从句用一般过去时，常用于以下句型：
Sb.was/were doing...when...某人正在做……这时……
Sb.had just done...when...某人刚做完……这时……
Sb.was/were about to do...when...某人刚要做……这时……
Sb.was/were on the point of doing...when...某人刚要做……这时……
[语境感悟]
(1)We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正开会的时候，有人突然闯入。

(2)I had just finished my homework when the light was off.
我刚做完作业就没电了。

(3)I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.
我正要出去，这时电话响了。

[即时跟踪]
(1)语法填空
①We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.
②She had just finished(finish) her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
(2)完成句子
①John was studying in his room when (正在他的房间学习这时) he heard screaming.
②I was about to go out/was on the point of going out (正要出去) when it started to rain.
2．If only daytime would come soon，everything would become easier.
要是能马上天亮就好了，那样所有的事情都好办些。

[归纳拓展]
(1)if only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。

常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。

表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过
去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用would/could/might＋do。

(2)only if意为“只有”，only是副词，用来修饰if从句，only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。

[语境感悟]
(1)If only I had enough money to buy a car!
我要是有足够的钱买一辆车该多好！
(2)If only they were here now，we would be able to discuss the issue together.
要是他们现在在这里，我们就可以共同讨论这个问题了。

(3)If only you hadn’t told her what I said!
要是你没有把我说的话告诉她该多好！
(4) Only if you do like this will you find the correct answer.
只有你这样做你才会找到正确答案。

[即时跟踪]
(1)用if only，only if填空
①If only we could go to the cinema today.
②Only if you study hard can you succeed.
③If only I were younger!
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
①If only she had lived(live) a little longer!
②If only everyone here were(be) honest.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母提示，写出所缺单词
1．Could you arrange a meeting with Mrs.Wilson for Monday，please?
2．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to reduce air pollution.
3．You will make yourself understood better if you accompany your words with gestures. 4．Tom got a serious illness，but after the doctor’s treatment he was cured now.
5．Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis (阑尾炎) last night.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6．The operation was a great success and the doctor says she will recover in no time.
7．Only if you take part in physical activities will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
8．All my pockets have been gone (go) through but I can’t find my keys.
9．Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
10．Fortunately (fortunate) for him，he was very soon offered another job.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be intended for，if only，go through，in no time，cheer up
11．The old man went through a lot of suffering during the war.
12．If only I would get a good job.
13．The book is intended for children.
14．We should leave home in no time.
15．Cheer up！Things will work out for the best.
Ⅲ.完成句子
16．If only she would come!
要是她能来就好了！
17．I was walking in the street when I caught sight of the young man.
我正走在街上，忽然看见了那位年轻人。

18．I prepared my speech for the meeting.
我为会议准备好了发言稿。

19．I’ve arranged for him to meet you.
我已安排他与你见面。

20．They were just in time for the train.
他们及时赶上了火车。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a
friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can’t stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times，then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
21．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should .
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
答案B
解析细节理解题。

由第二段前两句可知答案。

22．When we provide help for our friends，we should .
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
答案B
解析细节理解题。

由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.”可知，B项正确。

23．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
答案C
解析细节理解题。

由第四段“Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.”可知，C项正确。

24．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans
B．Enjoy yourself
C．Understand your friends
D．Play with your friends
答案A
解析推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together，you both can have a good time.”可知，A项正确。

Ⅴ.完形填空
When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I can’t
25 what it was about，but I have never forgotten the 26 I learned that day.
I was 27 that I was right and he was wrong—and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The 28 decided to teach us a very important lesson.She 29 both of us up to the 30 of the class and 31 him on one side of her desk and me on 32 .In the middle of her desk was a large，round object.I could 33 see that it was black.She asked the boy what
34 the object was.“White，” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white，35 it was obviously black！Another
36 started between my classmate and me，this 37 about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed 38 ，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I 39 answer，“White.” It was an object with two 40 colored sides，and from his side it was white. 41 from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You must 42 in the other person’s shoes and look at the 43 through their eyes in order to 44 understand their view.
25．A.think B．suppose
C．remind D．remember
答案D
解析从下文的“never forgotten”可知，我记不清为何争吵。

26．A.lesson B．lecture
C．class D．text
答案A
解析从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。

27．A.told B．wished
C．convinced D．allowed
答案C
解析be convinced that...＝be sure that...，意为“确信……，深信……”。

从下文可知，当时
我相信自己是正确的。

28．A.officer B．teacher
C．doctor D．parent
答案B
解析下文多次提到“my teacher”，所以应选B项。

29．A.told B．came
C．brought D．woke
答案C
解析bring指“带……到某处”。

其他选项都不符合文意。

30．A.back B．front
C．middle D．side
答案B
解析从下文的“her desk”可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。

31．A.planted B．placed
C．had D．fixed
答案B
解析place意为“放置，安放，安置”。

根据下文，老师让我们站在讲桌的两边。

其他几个选项都不符合此文意。

32．A.the other B．another
C．other D．others
答案A
解析从上文“on one side of her desk”可推知我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other side。

33．A.happily B．fortunately
C．clearly D．nearly
答案C
解析从下文“obviously”和文意可知，从我这边可以很清晰地看到那个物体是黑色的，故选择clearly。

34．A.width B．shape
C．color D．size
答案C
解析从“black”和“white”可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。

35．A.when B．unless
C．until D．if
答案A
解析从上下文可知，当(when)从我的一边看是黑色时，我的同学看到的是白色，所以A项when符合文意。

36．A.fight B．argument
C．conversation D．game
答案B
解析从文意和上文的“argument”可知，我们不同意对方意见，又开始争吵。

37．A.time B．year
C．month D．day
答案A
解析由上文又开始了新一轮争吵可知，此处应为this time“这一次”。

其他选项显然与文意不符。

38．A.places B．seats
C．attitudes D．glasses
答案A
解析由上句两个“where”可知，我们交换了位置。

39．A.needed to B．was able to
C．hoped to D．had to
答案D
解析根据上下文，我们两人互相交换了位置，我看到了那个物体的另一面，不得不承认那是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。

40．A.similarly B．differently
C．beautifully D．surprisingly
答案B
解析由下文“from his side it was white”和“from my side was it black”可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。

41．A.Still B．Since
C．Only D．Also
答案C
解析still仍然；since自……以来，到现在；only可是，不过；also而且。

通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是从我这面看是黑色。

只有only符合文意。

42．A.seat B．stand
C．lie D．put
答案B
解析(be) in sb.’s shoes处于某人的境地。

不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。

而put，seat都是及物动词，之后应加上sb.；lie意思不符。

43．A.situation B．movement
C．condition D．behaviour
答案A
解析situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。

只有situation最合适。

44．A.unexpectedly B．suddenly
C．quietly D．truly
答案D
解析通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才会真正理解别人，故D项truly合适。

Ⅵ.语法填空
This is my story of friendship.About two years ago，I was really just a happy guy 45.without stress.However，one day in the fourth grade，all things changed.My best friend and I got into 46.a big fight and didn’t talk to each other for a year.After that，I got really sad and had many thoughts 47.to kill(kill) myself.A few weeks after the fight，my first best friend,48.who/whom/that I met in daycare，helped me a lot.I hadn’t talked to him for a really long time，but he still took me in and 49.hung(hang) out with me and made me feel 50.better(good)．Another year later，I had lost almost all my self­confidence and I cruelly treated 51.myself(me)，from pulling my own hair to 52.hurting(hurt) myself.At this period，I also got looked down upon a lot.And again，my best friend came to help me.Since then I have made a promise 53.that I will never hurt myself.This taught me the value of friendship and how 54.powerful(power) it can be.Without my best friend，I might not be here today.。