2021-2022学年河南省信阳市罗山县高三(上)第一次调研英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市罗山县高三（上）第一次调
研英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year.The park is a major destination for all members of the family.The main attractions are all located on the grand loop road and here are some of the top reasons to visit the park.By driving the grand loop road,visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas.For the active visitor,the park has thousands of miles of trails from day hikes to backcountry explorations.This site has a lot of the information you need for your trip.
Yellowstone National Park 2021 Opening and Closing Dates
2021 Spring Opening Dates
Conditions permitting,roads will open to regular（public）vehicles at 8：00 am on the following dates.
• April 16 - West Entrance to Madison Junction,Mammoth Hot Springs to Old Faithful,Norris to Canyon Village.
• May 7 - East Entrance to Lake Village,Canyon Village to Lake Village.
• May 14 - South Entrance to West Thumb,West Thumb to Old Faithful.
• May 28 - Northeast Entrance to Cooke City Beartooth Highway.
• Open Year Round - North Entrance to Gardiner / Mammoth.
2021 Fall Closing Dates
Roads will close to regular （public）vehicles at 8：00 am on the following dates.
• October 12 - Beartooth Highway （US 212 to Red Lodge,Montana）.
• November 8 - All roads close at 8 am except the road between the North Entrance and the Northeast Entrance.
COVID-19 Response
Face masks are required on lands where physical distancing cannot be maintained and in all NPS（National Park Service）buildings and facilities.Park operations vary based on local public health conditions.Before visiting,please check the park website to determine its operating
status.
How much is the entrance fee？
﹩35 - Public,noncommercial vehicle；
﹩30 - Motorcycle or snowmobile （winter）；
﹩20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot,bike,ski,etc.
This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
1.How many entrances to the Yellowstone National Park are mentioned？______
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
2.How much will a twenty-year-old cyclist pay if he visits the Yellowstone National park？
______
A. ﹩35.
B. ﹩30.
C. ﹩20.
D. ﹩60.
3.Where does the passage come from？______
A. A geographic magazine.
B. A travel website.
C. A commercial journal.
D. A holiday brochure.
B
The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School.However,instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did,Jonah,a new student at the school,went to the library.Other than the noise of the air-conditioner,the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight.Far in a corner,he spotted Mrs Lim,the librarian,who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him.The library was near to the canteen.Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting.He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him. Suddenly,Jonah heard a sound in the corner.He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind the bookshelves.Jonah turned back,eyes as wide as saucers（茶碟）. "Oh dear!" he whispered.He peeked（窥视）over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him.
The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down."I'm Henry.Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead？" asked he."Uh ..." Jonah looked around the library,avoiding Henry's gaze（注视）.He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library.What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends？
It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.
As Jonah turned the page,he realized Henry was still sitting there,watching him steadily.
"I know how you feel.Just say hello to someone today," Henry encouraged Jonah."I promise they' ll respond.Once you've made the first move,it just gets easier."
Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library.In the hallway outside the library,a boy from Jonah' s class was crouched on the floor,picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case.Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do.
"Hello,I'm Jonah.Let me help you," he offered.
The boy looked up at him."Thank you!My name is Ruben."
Victory at last,Jonah thought,feeling proud of himself.
4.What can we know from the text？______
A. The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah.
B. The library was not crowded at lunchtime.
C. The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside.
D. Jonah had had lunch before going to the library.
5.Why were Jonah' s eyes "as wide as saucers" in paragraph 2？______
A. He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy.
B. He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him.
C. He was too thin because of lacking enough nutrition.
D. He didn't expect the smaller boy would come to him.
6.What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to？______
A. Jonah's not having any friends in the school.
B. Henry's impoliteness in asking the question.
C. Jonah's shyness after he found Henry's gaze.
D. Henry's thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah's real situation.
7.Why was Jonah proud of himself at last？______
A. He had never doubted or forgotten Henry's advice.
B. He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate.
C. He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness.
D. He had met a classmate who was in the same situation.
C
These days,it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures,office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories,or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks.It's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys,comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children.This phenomenon has given rise to a new word：kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon？One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood,and this is especially true with today's fast-paced,stressful lifestyles.Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later.As a result,they have more time and money to spend on themselves.Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids,but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend,and the number of toy stores that target adults has panies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.Lego,for example,has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests,viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility.Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome,an anomaly（异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.On a grander scale,these kidult opponents argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children.This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies,for there needs to be a generational replenishment（补充）of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults,though,this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun.Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young,happy and creative,and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking.Besides,they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice.The real causes include expensive housing,increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess.As the debate about it continues,remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
8.What does the kidult phenomenon refer to？______
A. Adults act like children.
B. Adults have child-like tastes.
C. Adults go in for collecting toys.
D. Adults like playing with children.
9.Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults？______
A. Different living conditions.
B. More choices about toys.
C. High pressure of modern life.
D. Good memories of childhood.
10.How does the text deal with the debate about kidults？______
A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B. By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D. By presenting both sides of the argument. （3）What can we infer about the author's
attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph？______ A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.
D
For much of history,reading was a fairly noisy activity.In ancient Iraq and Syria some 4，000 years ago,the commonly used words for "to read" literally meant "to cry out" or "to listen".But today,silent reading is the norm.The majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in a quiet library.Reading out loud is largely kept for bedtime stories and performances. However,a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds.The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults,from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts,to strengthening emotional bonds between people.Colin MacLeod,a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada,has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory.He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently.The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children,but it works for older people,too.MacLeod has named this phenomenon the "production effect".It means that producing written words-that's to say,reading them out loud-improves our memory of them.
The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade.In one study in Australia,a group of seven-to-ten-year-olds were presented with a list of words and asked to read some silently,and others aloud.Afterwards,they correctly recognized 87% of the
words they'd read aloud,but only 70% of the silent ones.
In another study,adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task-reading words either silently or aloud-before then writing down all those they could remember.They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud,but only 10% of those they'd read silently.When asked which ones they recognized,they were able to correctly identify 80% of the words they had read aloud,but only 60% of the silent ones.MacLeod and his team have found the effect can last up to a week after the reading task.
11.What can we know from the first two paragraphs？______
A. Reading aloud started in ancient Iraq and Syria.
B. People remember words better in a quiet library.
C. Reading aloud is beneficial to people of all ages.
D. Silent reading results in missing out some words.
12.What does the underlined word "replicated" in paragraph 3 probably mean？______
A. Challenged.
B. Repeated.
C. Ignored.
D. Improved.
13.What are the two studies in the last two paragraphs intended to prove？______
A. There is no production effect at all.
B. Reading aloud improves memory.
C. Silent reading has an instant effect.
D. Children remember more words.
14.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______
A. Reading aloud-an art from the past.
B. Reading silently-a new trend.
C. Reading aloud-a blessing for memory.
D. Reading silently-a complex skill
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tech Neck Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt？If so,you've experienced tech neck. (1) .It's a common problem,and it's on the rise.
Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright. (2) .But bending your head forward for long periods of time can strain your muscles.That can make them sore.
In the past people spent most of their time looking up.But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones.They often hold them at waist or chest level.This causes people to crane their necks to see the phone,which,in turn,causes tech neck. (3) .
It's probably not realistic to expect people to give up their phones to avoid tech neck.But giving up technology altogether isn't necessary.You can do things to avoid tech neck even while keeping your smartphone.
First you can hold your phone up so you don't have to bend down to look at it.But this can be tiring for your arms.So keep your head upright,and look only with your eyes.Try to sit up straight in front of a screen as well,or it can hurt your back.
Also,take breaks. (4) .If you've been sitting,stand up and walk around.Moving your body will help relax your muscles.If you continue experiencing tech neck,you can do exercise to strengthen your neck muscles.
(5) .If you're aware of the problem,you can take measures to avoid it.
A.Drop down your smartphone right now and have a walk outside
B.Once in a while,look up from your screen,and roll your shoulders back
ing smartphones excessively has resulted in tons of psychological problems
D.Bending over to view the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar effect
E.Tech neck is a common result of using today's technology,but it doesn't have to be
F.They can also move your head around and even crane it forward for a short amount of time
G.Tech neck occurs when the use of phones,computers and other technology causes neck pain
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School,in central Georgia,USA.Over the past several months,she has used the grief（悲痛）and stress(20)by the COVID-19 pandemic to(21) her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very(22)to Raegan and her family.She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the(23).And she hasn't been able to visit some of her(24) such as her grandfather.
Feeling constantly sad,she(25)to find out what she could do to make things(26).While thinking about ways she could(27)，her band began to sell "the world's finest chocolate bars"to raise funds.
This gave her a（n）(28)—why not buy the world' s finest chocolate bars to(29)the world's finest people？In her mind,the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers,firemen,and first responders who have(30)themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in(31).
And so she did!While Reagan is typically a(32)person,this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money(33)to buy bars for First Responders.She also(34)to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas,her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world's finest people.
In all,Raegan(35)over 400 bars.The first responders that received them were(36)not just for the world's finest chocolate,but the(37)and caring actions of one of the world's finest 11-year-old girls !
Raegan Lawrence's story has(38)many others to help those in need during this(39)moment.
20. A. released B. caused C. damaged D. controlled
21. A. get over B. catch up C. look for D. bring out
22. A. typical B. strange C. cruel D. normal
23. A. virus B. worm C. public D. hospital
24. A. relatives B. classmates C. friends D. doctors
25. A. hesitated B. agreed C. struggled D. preferred
26. A. heavier B. higher C. clearer D. better
27. A. help B. stay C. share D. show
28. A. privilege B. excuse C. idea D. advantage
29. A. evaluate B. reward C. respect D. protect
30. A. devoted B. limited C. abandoned D. attached
31. A. silence B. stress C. comfort D. danger
32. A. stubborn B. brave C. shy D. patient
33. A. obtained B. borrowed C. found D. changed
34. A. afforded B. decided C. refused D. expected
35. A. tried out B. stored up C. broke off D. gave away
36. A. fit B. grateful C. responsible D. famous
37. A. humorous B. generous C. traditional D. honest
38. A. invited B. persuaded C. inspired D. required
39. A. interesting B. fruitful C. pleasant D. challenging
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
40.Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage - paper,cans,kitchen waste,used
batteries and glass (1) sorting it.There are many problems (2) （bring）about by unsorted garbage.On one hand,it's (3) great waste of resources.On the other hand,the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, (4) does harm to people's health.Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting.So far many activities (5) （hold）to teach people how to sort garbage (6) （proper）.
People in cities,like Beijing and Shanghai,are required to sort garbage into four
categories--- kitchen waste, (7) （danger）waste,recyclable waste and other
waste.Also,they can get certain points for sorting their garbage.When they accumulate enough points,they can go to the community (8) （exchange）them for some gifts of daily use.However,still a lot of people in China lack the (9) （aware）of garbage
sorting.Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time.But once one person
(10) （develop）the habit of garbage sorting,more may be influenced to do the same.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'm going back home next week,so I'm writing to express my thanks to you.
During my stay here as an exchange student,yours wonderful teaching impressed me
deeply.Not only do you prepare your lessons carefully in advance,but you also behaved
like a director in class,encourage us to discuss in groups and share our ideas.Which moved me most was that you always talked to me patiently when I was turned to you for
help.With your encouragement,I became more confident,joined in class activity more actively,and gained a lot of knowledge in an end.
I sincerely invite you visit China one day.I'm surely you'll have an unforgettable
experience but fall in love with it.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42.每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。

请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议
书，内容包括：
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.提出呼吁。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

ProposalDear fellow students,
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.
In order to_________.
Students' Union
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据●April 16 - West Entrance…；●May 7 - East Entrance …●May 14 - South Entrance…；●May 28 - Northeast Entrance…和●Open Year Round - North Entrance…"可知，文章中共提到了黄石国家公园的五个入口，分别是西入口，东入口，南入口，东北入口和北入口。

故选C。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二行＄20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by
foot,bike,ski,etc.6岁及以上的游客可以步行、骑车、滑雪等进入，费用20美元。

可知，一个20岁的骑自行车的人去黄石国家公园是要支付20美元。

故选C。

（3）B.文章来源题。

根据第一段This site has a lot of the information you need for your trip.这个网站有很多你旅行所需的信息；Yellowstone National Park 2021 Opening and Closing Dates.黄石国家公园2021年开放和关闭日期。

可知，本文主要介绍了2021年黄石国家
公园旅行的一些信息。

由此可知，本文最有可能来自旅行网站。

A.A geographic magazine 地理杂志；B.A travel website旅游网站；C.A commercial journal商业杂志；D.A holiday brochure假日小册子。

故选B。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了2021年黄石国家公园旅行的一些信息。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。

根据第一段中"Other than the noise of the air-conditioner,the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight.（除了空调的噪音，图书馆很安静，几乎看不到一个人）"可知，此处表示午餐时间图书馆并不拥挤。

故选B项。

（2）B．细节理解题。

根据第二段中"He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind,the bookshelves.Jonah turned back,eyes as wide as saucers （茶碟）. "Oh dear!" he whispered.（他环顾四周，看见一双眼睛从书架后面看着他。

乔纳转过身来，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。

"哦，天哪！"他低声说）"可知，此处表示一双眼睛从书架后面盯着他看，他惊呆了，所以眼睛才会像碟子一样大。

故选B项。

（3）D．代词指代题。

根据第三段中"What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends？It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.（如果亨利知道乔纳没有朋友，他会怎么想他？这会让乔纳觉得更不舒服）"可知，此处表示"It"指代如果亨利知道乔纳没有朋友，他会对乔纳有什么想法。

故选D项。

（4）C．推理判断题。

根据第五段中"Once you've made the first move,it just gets easier.（一旦你迈出了第一步，事情就变得简单多了）"和倒数三段""Hello,I'm Jonah.Let me help you," he offered.The boy looked up at him. "Thank you!My name is Ruben." Victory at last,Jonah thought,feeling proud of himself.（"你好，我是乔纳。

"让我来帮你，"他说。

男孩抬头看着他。

"非常感谢。

我叫鲁本。

"终于胜利了，乔纳心想，为自己感到骄傲）"可知，此处表示乔纳设法克服了恐惧和羞怯，第一次和别人打了招呼，并且帮助了同学。

故选C项。

本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了乔纳是个害羞的孩子，这天他一个人躲到了图书馆里去了，遇到了亨利，最后在亨利的鼓励下，第一次和别人打了招呼。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

由文章第一段最后句"It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interestin toys,comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated withchildren.This phenomenon has given rise to a new word：kidult.（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。

这种现象催生了一个新词：kidult）"可知，"大孩子现象"指的是成年人有像孩子一样的爱好。

故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。

由文章第二段第二句"One is about adults' nostalgia for the carefree days of childhood,and this is especially true with today's fast-paced,stressful lifestyles.（一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式）"可知，导致成年儿童出现的原因是现代生活的高压。

故选C项。

（3）D.推理判断题。

由文章第四段前两句"Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put asidechildhood interests,viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity andirresponsibility.Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidultsare suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome,ananomaly that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。

那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病，一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常）"可知，文章通过提出赞成和不赞成两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论。

即通过提出正反两方面的论点进行辩论。

故选D项。

（B）B.观点态度题。

由文章最后段最后一句"As the debate about it continues,remember that there is nothingwrong with being young at heart.（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错）"可知，作者相信心态年轻没有错。

由此推知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。

A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Positive积极的；C.Disapproving不赞成的；
D.Uncaring不关心的。

故选B项。

这是一篇议论文。

主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动越来越感兴趣。

分析这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults,from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts,to strengthening emotional bonds between people."
（古老的朗读艺术对成年人有很多好处，从帮助我们改善记忆，理解复杂的文本到加强人与人之间的情感纽带。

）以及"The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children,but it works for older people,too." （大声朗读对儿童的影响尤其强烈，但对老年人也有效。

）可知，大声朗读对各个年龄的人都有好处。

故选C。

（2）B.词义猜测题。

根据划线部分所在句子"The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade." （十多年来，这种生产效应在大量的研究中被replicated。

），划线处的句子是第三段开头句，承上启下，第二段的历史的实验研究都证明了大声朗读对儿童和老年人都有好处，第二段的实验研究也表明大声朗读对儿童记忆有好处，可知，此处指这种效应十多年来在无数的研究中被重复，所以划线词的意思应为"重复，复制"。

A.Challenged挑战；B.Repeated重复；
C.Ignored忽略；
D.Improved改善。

故选B。

（3）B.推理判断题。

根据倒数第一段描述的一个研究结论‘ Afterwards,they correctly recognised 87% of the words they'd read aloud,but only 70% of the silent ones."
（后来，他们能辨认出87%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能辨认出70%的默读的单词。

）以及倒数第二段中另一个研究结论They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud,but only 10% of those they'dread silently." （他们能回忆起27%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能回忆起10%的默读的单词。

）可知，最后两段列举的研究是为了证明大声朗读能改善记忆。

故选B。

（4）C.标题归纳题。

根据第二段"However,a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with thevoices inside our minds. "
（然而，越来越多的研究表明，我们可能会错过阅读内心的声音。

）和"Colin MacLeod,a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada,has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory.He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently.The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children,but it works for older people,"
（加拿大滑铁卢大学的心理学家科Colin MacL eod研究了朗读对记忆力的影响。

他
和他的同事们已经证明，大声朗读单词和文章比默读要好。

大声朗读对儿童的影响特别大，但对老年人也有效。

）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。

研究介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发现和现阶段研究着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。

"朗读----有助于记忆"最适合作文章标题。

故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。

研究介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发现和现阶段研究着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

15.【答案】
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。

由上文"Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt？If so,you've experienced tech neck." （你有没有曾经低头看屏蒂，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。

）Screen对应G.Tech neck occurs when the use of phones,computers and other technology causes neck painG.
使用手机、电脑和其他技术导致颈部疼痛时，会出现技术颈部疼痛。

中的
phones,computers and other technology ，及下文"It's a common problem,and it's on the rise." 中it指代的就是技术脖。

可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。

故选择G项。

（2）F.推理判断题。

由上文"Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright" （你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。

）分析选项F.They can also move your head around and even crane it forward for a short amount of time他们还可以移动你的头，甚至吊它前进一小段时间。

中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles ，故选择F项。

（3）D.推理判断题。

由上文"But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phons..." （但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机... ）可知D选项Bending over to view the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar effect
弯腰看桌子上的电脑屏幕也有类似的效果。

中的similar effect指的就是看电脑屏蒂和看
手机的影响相似。

故选择D项。

（4）B.推理判断题。

由上文"take breaks."休息一下及下文"If you've been stting,stand up and walk around.." （如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下.... ）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。

B.Once in a while,look up from your screen,and roll your shoulders back偶尔，从屏幕上抬起头来，把肩膀向后翻。

符合语境。

故选择B项。

（5）E.推理判断题。

由下文"If you're aware of the problem,you can take measures to avoid it." （如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来避免。

）句中的avoid（避免）呼应选项E.Tech neck is a common result of using today's technology,but it doesn't have to be
技术瓶颈是使用当今技术的一个常见结果，但不一定非得如此。

中的"don't have to be" ，故选择E项。

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。

"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。

文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。

得出正确的答案。

20.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。

A.released释放；B.caused导致；C.damaged伤害；D.controlled控制。

句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。

通过上文"the grief and stress"以及下文"by the COVID-19 pandemic"可推知，Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力，caused by意为"由……导致"。

故选B项。

（2）D.考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。

A.get over克服；B.catch up赶上；C.look for
寻找；D.bring out激发。

句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。

通过上文"the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic"以及下文"her best and help others"可推知，此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力激发了Raegan Lawrence的最佳水平去帮助别人。

故选D 项。

（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.typical典型的；B.strange奇怪的；C.cruel残酷的；
D.normal正常的。

句意：新冠肺炎疫情大流行对Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。

通过下文"She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather"可推知，新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。

故选C项。

（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。

A.virus病毒；B.worm蠕虫；C.public民众；D.hospital 医院。

句意：她的两个姑姑和曾祖父都死于这种病毒。

通过上文"caused by the COVID-19 pandemic"以及"lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the"可推知，设空处应该说明了是新冠肺炎病毒导致了Raegan的姑姑和曾祖父去世。

故选A项。

（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。

A.relatives亲戚；B.classmates同学；C.friends朋友；D.doctors 医生。

句意：她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚，比如她的祖父。

通过下文"such as her grandfather"可推知，此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。

故选A项。

（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。

A.hesitated犹豫；B.agreed同意；C.struggled努力；D.preferred 更喜欢。

句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。

通过上文"Feeling constantly sad"以及"to find out what she could do to make things"可推知，Raegan感到悲伤，努力想做些力所能及的事情。

故选C项。

（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.heavier更重的；B.higher更高的；C.clearer更清晰的；
D.better更好的。

句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。

通过上文"struggled to find out what she could do to make things"以及下文她所做的事情可推知，Raegan想努力做些什么来使事情变得更好。

故选D项。

（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。

A.help帮助；B.stay保持；C.share共享；D.show展示。

句意：当她在想办法帮忙的时候，她的乐队开始出售"世界上最好的巧克力棒"来筹集资金。

通过上文"struggled to find out what she could do to make things better"可推知，Raegan 在想办法帮忙。

故选A项。

（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。

A.privilege特权；B.excuse借口；C.idea想法；D.advantage 优点。

句意：这给了她一个想法--为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢？通过下文"why not buy the world's finest chocolate bars"可推知，Raegan有了一个主意。

故选C项。