江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试题

江苏省南京市江宁区2021年中考英语二模试题
第I 卷选择题〔共40分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分,,茜分15分〕
从A B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑. 1. - WhO s that girl, please?
一 You mean one with long brown hair? That ' s Jack ' s daughter. A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
2. A terrible hit the village. Lots of houses were washed away.
A. flood
B. typhoon
C. snowstorm
D. earthquake
一 We have done a lot to make our city cleaner, but it ' s still not enough. - How do you like this soap opera?
-I think it ' s very boring,my mother alw A. if B. but C. or 6. - I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.
-I'm afraid it was dangerous to do so. A. in B. through C. over D. to
7. Nanjing is about 1,100 km away from Beijing and it ' s nearly a ride by high-speed train.
8. Wechat really makes easier for people to keep in touch with each other. A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one
9. 一 The two young firemen fell from the twelfth floor and died in the fire. —It be a big loss to their families. A. may
B. must
C. need
D. might
10. - Chinese government announces that we will do what we can our China Dream.
- That means we Chinese should work harder from now on. A. realize B. realizing C. realized
D. to realize
11. nice the fish smells! I can hardly wait to taste it. A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
12. - Jim , you look sleepy. What ' s wrong ?
—I late to write a report last night. A. ate up B. gave up C. stayed up D. took up
13. Manytrees and flowers in our school last year and they madeour school a beautiful garden.
A. have planted
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. will be planted
14. - Could you tell me?
-It ' s twenty minutes by underground. A. how can I get to your school
B. how much it costs to get to your school
C. how far it is from your home to your school
3. 4. - So we should do to improve it. A. less B. higher - H O W s your homework going, Millie? —. I will finish it in one hour. A. I;m still doing it
C. Oh, it ' s done C. later
D. more B. Yes, that ' s OK
D. That ' s all right 5. ays wants to watch it. D. so A. four hours B. four- hour; s C. four -hour D. four-hours
our favourite Sichuan restaurants, it took three waiters 15 minutes to take our order for 19 .I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed behind me and people were 24 about my chopsticks skills.
No matter how difficult it is for us to understand the menu, the waiters are understanding of our 25 . They always give us good service, even when they realize they have to clean up the noodles that have slipped through my chopsticks.
D. how long does it take me to get to your school 15. 一 What a heavy rain! I ' m afraid it will last long.
- We re getting into the rainy season now. A. That ' s possible. C. That ' s impo rtant. D. I B. I ' m afraid not. 'm not sure. 二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分,,茜分10分〕 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 〔A 、 项,并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑. D 〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 For foreigners in China, food isn 't simply a meal. It 's sometimes a fail to order the right food and use chopsticks correctly Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, 17
when food
I sit down in a 16 . I often restaurant. My father and I often 18 what kind of vegetables or meat we
becomes a guessing game.
're eating. In one of
16. A. surprise
17. A. cooking 18. A. fear 19. A. dessert B. challenge
B. selling B. report
B. fruit
C. prize C. sending C. explain
20. A. problems 21. A. noisy 22. A. honest 23. A. ate 24. A. laughing 25. A. culture B. inventions B. peaceful B. patient B. dropped B. thinking B. habit C. drinks C. chances C. crowded C. proud C. prepared C. arguing C. conversation D. mistake D. ordering D. guess
D. vegetables D. directions
D. empty D. brave D. got
D. learning D. situation 、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分〕 阅读以下材料,从每题所给的四个选项〔 A 、B C 和D 〕中, 项涂黑.
选出最正确选项,并在答卷纸上将该 A
Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class. Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage? Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily Mathew: What kind of class activities? Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, or weekly news of class activities. Mathew: We will go for a spring outing next week, won
a school singing competition, etc. t we? I can write something about
on the menu. There were two 20 , however. There were ne on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.
One of our most embarrassing 〔令人为难的〕experiences always 21 , so we thought it might be a good restaurant time
ordering our meal, since there were so many choices.
ither pictures nor English was at a to visit.
Luckily, famous restaurant. It was
Wehad the most difficult the waiter was very 22 and successfully understood us. chopsticks onto the table lots of but I 23 it on his shorts. We b
During the dinner, noodles slipped 〔滑落〕 times. Once, I tried to pick up a dumpling for oth looked at it as it fell to the floor. I looked
through my my father,
always very
it.
Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?
Mathew: Um - How about photos of students ' artwork, presentations, and outdoor
activities?
Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?
Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can take the photos.
Jane: I ' ve got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do in
and after class, we can also post our weekly agenda〔计戈U表〕,including in-class
assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.
Lucy: And I think I can create a a reading corner " on the class homepage, too. As I am a bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.
Jane: Great! Let ' s get down to work!
26.is interested in taking photos.
A. Jane
B. Lucy
C. Mathew
D. No one
27.can recommend good books to the classmates.
A. Lucy
B. Mathew
C. Jane
D. No one
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.
After all, you probably sing when you are happy.
Somescientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.
However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory " is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species 〔物种〕are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird
does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting 〔筑巢〕season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird ' s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
28. Somescientists believe that most of the time bird ' s singing is actually .
A. an expression of happiness
B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger
D. a way of greeting
29. What does the underlined word “territory " mean?
A. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
B. An area for which birds fight against each other.
C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
D. A place where families of other sp ecies are not welcome.
30. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because they want to find outsiders around.
C. Because they want to express their happiness.
D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
31. How does the writer explain birds ' singing?
A. By telling a bird ' s story.
B. By describing birds ' daily life.
C. By reporting experiment results.
D. By comparing birds with human beings.
C
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, mapsof the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain 〔船长〕of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.
He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.
32. In which order did James Cook do the following things?
a. Fought against France.
b. Mapped the western coast of North America.
c. Was made Captain of a ship.
d. Worked on a coastal ship.
A. a c d b
B. d a c b
C. b a d c
D. d c a b
33. He started exploring when.
A. he worked on a coastal ship
B. he was 18 years old
C. he was sent to the Pacific
D. he served in the navy
34. He was considered a national hero because of.
A. his experience in Canada
B. his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C. his heroic death
D. his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean 35. Captain Cook was .-killed by.
A. his sailors
B. the Hawaiians
C. the Canadians
D. the French
D
Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. " " , Sara thought to
herself.
Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.
“I know,“ said Jenny. "Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.〞
“W ow, I didn ' t realize everyone knew, " said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.
“Good morning, Sara, “ said Mum.
“Hi," said Sara. She looked around, but didn ' t see anyone making a fuss over her birthday.
“What are you doing today? 〞 asked Mum.
“Just stay at home, " said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didn' t want to tell Mum it was
her birthday.
“Why don' t you come with me to the Recreation Centre? 〞 asked Mum.
“What will I do there? 〞 asked Sara.
Mum said they needed help with a community project.
That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE?! Sara couldn ' t believe it. There were friends from
school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma
Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.
Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. "This is the best birthday I ' ve ever had! 〞 said Sara. "Thank you to everyone. 〞 36. Which of the following can be put in the blank〔空白处〕？
A. I won ' t want others to know about it
B. I don ' t want to have a birthday party
C. This is the best birthday I ' ve ever had
D. I guess no one remembers it ' s my birthday
37. The underlined part “ making a fuss over " in Paragraph 7 probably means "〞.
A. caring about
B. giving ups
C. joining in
D. paying for
38. Sara had her birthday party at .
A. home
B. school
C. the Recreation Centre
D. a music club
39. Many people went to Sara ' s birthday party EXCEPT ^
A. her friends
B. her mother
C. her grandfather
D. her uncle and aunt
40. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A wonderful childhood memory
B. A wonderful birthday present
C. A special community project
D. A special birthday party
第n卷非选择题〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分〕
A〕根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上.
41. Police often find ▲〔猎人〕in Africa kill animals for their fur to make money.
42. After Tom left high school, he ▲〔选择〕to work to support his family.
43. The soldiers are continuing searching for missing people at the ▲〔冒险〕of
losing their own in the earthquake areas.
44. The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much ▲ 〔年轻的〕.
45. The Lion King is such an interesting cartoon film that it is worth ▲〔看〕a
second time.
B〕根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上.
46. T』e story happened about two ▲〔century〕 ago.
47. Besides the funny actors in the film, the story ▲ 〔it〕 is really interesting.
48. In Ch ina, the number “eight " is thought to be a▲ 〔luck〕 number by many people.
49. We can make a big difference to the earth by ▲〔do〕 small changes.
50. The elephant is seriously ill. It is ▲ 〔die〕.
C〕根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并将答案填
写在答卷纸标号为51-55的相应位置上.
get along well with each other interests happily much more
You may not realize it, but you are doing 51 than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to 52 people. But this is not always easy. Sometimes you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends. The most important thing to learn is tolerance 〔宽容J. Tolerance is the ability
to realize and respect the differences in others. Wecannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live 53 with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with 54 . We should learn to accept people for their different abilities and 55 . The world is very different, and practicing tolerance can help make things better.
五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分,,茜分20分〕
A〕阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56~65的相应位置上.
注意：每个空格只填1个单词.
Do you ever get to the bottom of the page and realize you ' ve got too little time or
too little interest to spend another minute on the book? It happens to everybody sometimes. Luckily, there are many things you can do to make the reading a lot easier and faster. For example, if you read a paragraph, consider skimming over th e whole story to get the main
idea and the main characters, so you ' ll know what to pay attention to as you read more closely. Reading about the book on the Internet can be a good way to get a good conclusion of the reading to help you get through it more easily. Just don ' t forget to go back and
read through more closely.
While r eading, don ' t forget to look up any words or ideas you aren ' t sure about.
You can use context 〔上下文〕clues to help you understand things you think difficult, but it ' s always a good idea to take a minute to learn any reference 〔参考书〕.It ' ll make the reading much easier.
More importantly, be sure to learn to take notes while you are reading. You can write questions in the margin 〔页边空白〕,and underline things which you think are interesting and important ideas. If you' re reading something difficult and find yourself often wanting to go back to get something you missed, then, at the end of each page, or even at the end of each paragraph, write something about what happened on that page. If you find something that needs answering, always write it down. This might give you a good question to ask later in class, or give you something to think more about as you continue reading. What' s more, when you finish reading, start writing down what seems important, what you think the purpose of the writing is, and how it makes you feel as a reader.
After you finish reading, get together with your friends or classmates and discuss the
reading. Try to know how your classmates understand the reading and compare it with your your classmates explain what you might have foun explore the reading, and don' t ask questions that can be answered with a "yes" or a "no" Learning to ask "how' is a helpful way of com ing up with =big discussion questions.
How to understand what you read
Skim before reading closely • Start with skimming or reading about the book 56 to know what the book is mainly about.
• In this way, you know what you should pay 57 - to while reading
it closely.
Look up any
unsure words or ideas
• Try to understand
58 parts according to context clues. • You can also read more 59 with the help of references.
Take notes
• Taking notes is of great 60 while you are reading. • Write questions in the margin and underline something 61 or
important.
• Write down your 62 about what you read.
• After finishing reading, write down important ideas, the purpose of the writing and your 63 about the reading.
Discuss the reading
• 64 your understanding about the book with that of your classmates. • Pay attention to others ' good explanation of something difficult. • Ask 65 __ questions instead of “yes or no " ones.
B 〕根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为
66-75的相应位置上.
November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do? " and "How are you?〞 are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to reply
to them? Nowadays, do native speakers seldom use them today?
As we learned, “Howdo you do?〞 is for greeting someone we meet for the f 66 time. And it can be answered with the same “How do you do?" .
"How are you?〞 is often used
to greet someone we k 67 well. It usually follows with an answer of "I'm good, and
you?〞 or T m fine, and you? ".
But English is a casual 〔随意的〕language. The formal
"How do you do?〞 is rarely said
by native speakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m 68 other ways.
You may hear a conversation b 69 British people: "You all right? 〞 "Yeah, you?"
"I' m good. Any plans for the weekend? or "How s it going?"
"Yea, fine, and you?".
These ways of greeting are p 70 for young people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying,
"What' s up?" or "What' s good?〞 to friends. Don ' t be
confused 〔混淆的〕.It doesn ' t m 71
"What' s wrong?〞 . It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually give answers like
“Not much" or "Nothing" .
"Hey, man 〞 is
also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w 72 say? You guessed it. They often say "Hey, girl. 〞
own. Try not to talk about whether or not it is boring 〞 , but pay attention to how well d difficult. Think of open questions to
If you meet an Australian, you may h 73 "G day, mate 〞. It means “Good day".
You can reply with the same "G day".
However, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can ' t r 74 all of the
above, just say “How are you?〞 . This is the most c 75 and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good " ,"same as usual" or "I' m hanging in
there.〞六、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
电子书现在很流行,但是还有很多人喜欢阅读纸质书.电子书会取代纸质书吗？假设某中学生英语杂志社现在就这一话题向社会征稿,请你根据下面表格中的提示内容,以此为题写一篇英语短文向其投稿.
电子书可以储存上千种书,不需要去书店买书……
纸质书会占据家里很大空间,但依然很受欢送……
你的观点
要求：1.词数80左右.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；
2 .短文须包括所有要点内容,可以适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；
3 .短文中不要出现具体的学校名称和人名.
提示：replace 取代
Are e-books better than traditional paper books? E-books are very popular these days, but many readers prefer paper books.
____________________________________________ ▲
▲
▲
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷〔二〕
参考答案
1—5 CADAB 6 -10 BCBBD 11 —15 ACCCA but many readers prefer paper books.
Some people think that e-books are great. They can store thousands of books on an e- reader. They don' t need to go to a bookshop because they can buy and receive books online immediately.
On the other hand, paper books are still very popular. Some people prefer to hold a
In short, I think that e-books are a really useful invention. Many people use them but they won ' t replace paper books in the future. 附：书面表达评分标准
1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达,初步确定其所属档次,然后根据该档次的要求衡量,确定或 调整档次,最后给分.
一档
13-15 分 包含-所启要点,应用J 较丰昌的语百结构和词汇,用词准确、语法正 确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚,具有较强的语言运用水平.
二档 10-12 分 根本包含所启要点,应用J 较丰昌的语百结构和词汇,句子较通顺, 表达较清楚,但有少量错误〔句子结构或动词时态错误
1 — 2处〕.
三档 7-9分 内容包含了多数要点,语言表达过于简单,句子不够通顺,有局部语 言错误,根本上不影响总体理解 〔句子结构或动词时态错误 3—4处〕. 四档
4-6分
只包含了少数要点,语言不标准,句子无条理,行文不连贯,语言错 误严重,影响理解.
五档
0-3分
只抄写表格中所给的信息,无可读的句子.
16—20 BDDCA 21 —25 CBBAD 三、26-30 CABAD 31
—35 DBDDB 36 —40 DACCD
四、A) 41. hunters watching 8) 46. centuries 47. itself C) 51. much more interests
42. chose 43. risk 44. younger 48. lucky
49. doing
五、 56. online
六、 61. interesting
66. first 67. know
71. mean
七、 One possible version:
Are e-books better than 45.
50. dying
seeing/
52. get along well with 53. happily 54. each other
55.
57. attention 62. question(s)
58. difficult 59. easily 60. 63. feelings
64. Compare
importance 65. open
68. many
72. women 73. hear
69. between 70. popular
74. remember 75. common
traditional paper books? E-books are very popular these days,
"real " book and like to touch paper pages at
home.
although real paper books take up much space。