广东省中考英语试题(含答案) (2)

广东省中考英语试题（含答案） (2)
英语试卷
本试卷共10页，七大题，满分为120分。

考试用时90分钟。

一﹨听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
每句播放两遍，各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A﹨B﹨C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.A. Let’s go!
B. You’
C. I don’t think so.
B.A. By air. B. All right.
C. It was great
fun!
C.A. Both. B. Sounds interesting! C. Yes, it is.
D.A. Nearly finished! B. Fantastic! C. Me
neither.
E.A. That’s cool. B. Good for you! C. Yes, I
really love it!
第二节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。

各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A﹨B﹨C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答6~7两个小题。

F.Where is the man going?
A.To another city.
B. To a hospital.
C. To a
hotel.
G.How much does the man pay at last?
A.20￡
B. 17￡
C. 5￡
听下面一段材料，回答8~9两个小题。

H.Who is Susan?
A.Mike’s elder sister.
B. Mike’s younger sister.
C. Mike’s best
friend.
I.Where is Carl?
A.In the middle.
B. On the right.
C. On the
left.
听下面一段材料，回答10~12三个小题。

J.Whose pet dog is it?
A.Teddy’s.
B. Peter’s.
C. Jack’s.
K.What does Jack ask Mrs. Green to help?
A.To look after the house and feed the dog.
B.To water the flowers and the trees.
C.To take care of the dog and water the flowers.
L.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C.
Neighbours.
听下面一段材料，回答13~15三个小题。

M.What does Daniel look like?
A.He has black hair and brown eyes.
B.He has brown hair and black eyes.
C.He has black eyes and hair.
N.What subject does Daniel do worst in?
A.Biology.
B. Art.
C. History.
O.Wh y is Daniel’s mother angry with him?
A.Because he is too shy.
B.Because he doesn’t keep his room tidy.
C.Because he often plays with his best friends.
第三节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~20的相应位置上。

听录音前，你将有10
秒中的阅题时间，录音播放两遍，你将有40秒钟的作答时间。

What to eat in summer?
Food Eat ____16____ and light food. It can keep your body ____17____. Fruit and vegetables Eat different fruit and vegetables. Tomatoes can help ____18____you
against sunburn. The more ____19____, the better!
Drinks Drink a lot of water. Try not to drink too many ____20____ drinks,
sports drinks and so on.
二﹨单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A﹨B﹨C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

21. In my opinion, who you are is more important than ________ way you look.
A. a
B. /
C. the
22. Meals are very boring. He ________ has the same thing to eat every day.
A. never
B. usually
C.
sometimes
23. Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose ________
jobs?
A. them
B. their
C. theirs
A. Although
B. Since
C. Unt il
25. Jenny finally got the job because she ________ spe ak English well.
A. might
B. must
C. could
26. Last night, thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the
ceremony.
A. wait
B. were waiting
C. have
waited
A. child
B. children
C.
children’s
28. I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society.
A. asked
B. were asked
C. are
asked
29. It wasn’t ________ match, but at least w e won!
A. the most interesting
B. more interesting
C.
interesting
30. Most students don’t know ________ when their ph ones are taken away.
A. what can they do C. who they can play with
三﹨完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A﹨B﹨C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt ____31___. The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed, ____32____ to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.
After a while, Bert ____3334___? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would ____35___?”he spoke quietly.
After Bert’s wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said th ey would visit once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n)
____36____: too busy at work; the children are ____37____; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any time…except for Bert. He ____38____ his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him candy and ____39____.
He walked to a chair near the bedroom door ____40____. He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.
31. A. pleased B. sad C. surprised
32. A. listening B. pointing C. shouting
33. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully
34. A. hide B. wait C. follow
35. A. care B. decide C. forget
36. A. chance B. accident C. reason
37. A. excited B. perfect C. sick
38. A. introduced B. missed C. refused
39. A. hope B. trouble C. fear
40. A. in time B. in pain C. in person
四﹨阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A﹨B﹨C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.
The blind can read by using Braille – a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo – a 组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just
Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he he’s machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee a工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that he’s on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind people…using my Braigo.”
41. What is Braile in Line 2?
A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.
B. The name of a new invention.
C. A very cheap machine.
D. A Lego robot.
42. How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?
A. Over $2,000.
B. Less than $350.
C. Exactly $35,000.
D. At least $1,650.
43. What does the Braigo change into Braille?
A. Photocopies.
B. Voices.
C. Electronic text.
44. Why did Banerjee design his invention?
A. He did it as a hobby.
B. Intel told him to do it.
C. He did it for a school science project.
D. He wanted to g et money from his father.
45. Banerjee’s parents wanted him to continue to _______.
A. catch Intel’s interest
B. work on his invention
ngineer D. use the new Braille writer
B
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book –or memory –you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her h eight. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
46. In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because _______.
A. they have memory problems
B. they are too worried
C. they don’t use a proper way
D. they don’t like to study
47. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?
A. Short-term memory is seldom used.
B. What we see goes into long-term memory first.
C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.
D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
48. The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _______.
A. keeps many books like a large library
B. works like a well-organized library
C. provides any book you want
D. leaves memory anywhere
49. Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph3?
A. Making sentences with the word.
B. Listening to some familiar stories.
C. Talking with people that you know.
D. Drawing pictures of the word
on paper.
50. This passage mainly tells us about _______.
A. language students’ problems in study
B. how to make the meaning of
words stronger
C. short-term and long-term memory
D. how to improve ways to remember words
第二节主题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面5组语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们项对应的标题，在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Where to store honey
B. How to get flower juice
C. Ready to eat
D. How to collect honey
E. Where to keep bees
F. Special clothes to
The bee gets sweet
juice from flowers with its
mouth, which is shaped like
a tube (吸管). Bees fly
hundreds of times between
flowers and(蜂巢).
In the country, some bees
make their homes in places like
the(蜡) from their own bodies. The
space in the
In gardens or farms,
beekeepers keep bees in
beehives (蜂箱) like this
one so they can collect
honey. About fifty thousand
bees live in one beehive.
Honey is used
to make lots of
different food. It is
delicious when it is
spread onto bread.
’t get bitten.
wear
五﹨综合填空（共两节，满分15分）
第一节选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺﹨合理。

每词限用一次，有一个多余的选项，答案请填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

our “Finder for a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online or send a check for $100. We are much better than other sites which offer the same
So don’
第二节短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺﹨合理。

并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

63___ to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity
watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever
六﹨完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。

71, 至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。

So far, 145 countries __________________________ the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy.
72. 为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯，政府制定了新规则。

The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to ____________________ of traveling in a green way.
73. 从五月起，北京允许盲人乘客与导盲犬一起乘坐地铁。

Starting from May, Beijing allows blind passangers ______________________ with their guide dogs.
74. 只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。

The air ticket to Sydney will be half price _______________________ it three months earlier.
75. 多么恶劣的天气！在长江发生了严重的意外事故。

_____________________ it was! A serious accident happened on the Changjiang River.
七﹨读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Stephen Williams Friday, June 21
Today I went to the
beach. It was my
first day at the ocean
for many years. The
sound and smell of
the ocean brought
back memories of
the great family
vacations when I
was a child. We always went to the beach
for a week in the summer. I remembered
playing for hours in the sand with my sister
and crying when I couldn’t have any ice
cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge
jellyfish on the beach, and running away
because I was scared! Amazing, really, the
things you remember from your childhood…
➢Yeah, I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mom made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always we nt straight to sleep…
Carla, Mexico
➢What a great story! I remember going to the beach, too – on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue.
Leung, Hong Kong
➢The best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that it was amazing, It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box.
Daisuke, Japan
76. Was it the first time for Stephen to go to the beach on June 21？
77. Why did Stephen cry during his family vacations?
78. What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?
79. Where did Leung live when she was young?
80. When did Daisuke play his first video game?
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
请根据写作要点和要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

假设你是Li Shan, 读了Stephen Williams的博客（blog）后，想在他的评论栏（）分享自己的童年趣事。

请根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇短文。

【写作要点】
事件过“立夏”（Start of Summer）——中国二十四节气（solar term）之一
时间六岁
地点在乡下祖父母家
体验人人吃茶叶蛋，希望生活幸福
奶奶把鸡蛋装在袋子里，挂在的哦胸（chest）前，以防止夏季疾病
I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese solar terms. ……
Li Shan, China。