四川省德阳市广汉中学实验学校2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

四川省德阳市广汉中学实验学校2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Born into an honest family, he has been brought up to ______ law and respect others.
A. deliver
B. circulate
C. confirm
D. observe
参考答案：
D
2. This book is said to be a special one which many events not found in other books.
A. writes
B. reads
C. prints
D. covers
参考答案：
D
略
3. After a heated discussion, we finally came to a ______ that the plan was practical.
A. impression
B. decision
C. conclusion
D. opinion
参考答案：
C
4. If scientists had been able to predict it exactly, the Japan earthquake ________ such heavy losses in human lives.
A. wouldn’t cause
B. didn’t cause
C. hadn’t caused
D. wouldn’t have caused
参考答案：
D
5. He is a lazy man nobody wants to work with .
A. as ; him
B. / ;/
C. which ;/
D. whom ; him
参考答案：
B
6. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in____ public places.
A. the, the
B. 不填，不填
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，the
参考答案：C
7. Jeniffer is worthy ________ smoking as she suffered a lot from lung problem.
A. to cut out
B. cutting out
C. to be cut out
D. of being cut out
参考答案：
A
8. My clock is out of ______ and waked me up at 3 this morning.
A range
B repair
C reach
D order
参考答案：
D
略
9. Have you considered ________ him for help?
A. ask
B. asking
C. to ask
D. asked
参考答案：
B
consider后面接动词时，应接动名词形式，即consider doing sth.，表示“考虑做某事”。

10. ---So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?
--- No problem. I like __________ when people are open and direct.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them
参考答案：
C
略
11. Why do you waste precious time dreaming, ______ waking life is so much better?
A. while
B. when
C. how
D. because
参考答案：
B
考查从属连词。

句意：当清醒的生活是如此地美好时，你为什么浪费宝贵的时间做梦？when“当……时”符合句意。

选B
12. He is intelligent enough but lacks the _____to study English .He is sure to learn it very quickly once he realizes its importance.
A. interest
B. talent
C. commitment
D. motivation
参考答案：
D
13. The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.
A. them
B. what
C. which
D. whom
参考答案：
A
略
14. The successful launch of Chang'e I to the moon ______ a completely new age of China's space exploration.
A．referred B．marked
C．remarked D．signed
参考答案：
B
句意：嫦娥一号向月球的成功发射，标志着中国宇宙探索的一个全新时代。

referred“涉及到，指”；marked“标志着”；remarked“评论”；signed“签名，打手势”。

15. As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______.
A. Paris is the largest
B. Paris the largest
C. Paris to be the largest
D. Paris be the largest
参考答案：
B
16. I’m very _________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.
A .cautious B. confused C. delighted D. enthusiastic
参考答案：
A
17. The deserted island is only _______ by boat.
A．suitable B．practical C．available D．accessible 参考答案：
D
略
18. The thought of going back home was _____ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that
B. which
C. all what
D. all that
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday, I spent one memorable afternoon with my little friend Tom, which was the child of my neighbors next door. When I reached home after school, I find Tom sitting on the stairs.
Know he had lost his key, and I invited him to my home. He started to do his homework. Meanwhile, I called her mother and told her what had happened. Soon Tom finished all his homework. Since it was still early, I decided play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn't feel boring. Tom was very careful and he thought very hard before makes any move. Later, Tom's mother arrived and thanked me for taking care of her sons. Tom said he had an enjoyable afternoon. In fact, I also felt very happily.
参考答案：
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

Tom是作者隔壁邻居的孩子。

文章叙述了昨天作者和汤姆度过的一个难忘的下午。

【详解】1.考查定语从句引导词。

此处Tom是先行词，指人，代入后面的定语从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把which改成who。

2.考查时态。

根据句子开头的Yesterday,可知句子用一般过过去时态，故把find改成found。

3.考查现在分词。

句意：知道他丢失了钥匙，所以我邀请他来到了我家。

此处know和句子主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词做原因状语，故把Know改成Knowing。

4.考查现在分词做状语。

句意：句意：知道他丢失了钥匙，所以我邀请他来到了我家。

此处是现在分词做原因状语，不是并列句，故把句中and去掉。

5.考查形容词性物主代词。

根据前面提到的人称he，可知此处把her改成his。

6.考查固定搭配。

decide to do sth.决定做某事，故在play前加to。

7.考查过去分词。

句意：他不会感到厌烦。

此处是“人”做主语，故把boring改成bored。

8.考查动名词。

此处before“在---之前”是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把makes改成making。

9.考查名词的单复数。

句意：后来汤姆的妈妈来了，并感谢我照顾她的儿子。

结合句意可知名词用单数形式，故把sons改成son。

10.考查形容词。

句意：事实上我也高兴。

此处feel是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把happily 改成happy。

三、阅读理解
20. Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If you’re lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute（通勤）is a pretty safe bet.
According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.
When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable drop off in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activities, like television watching.
As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesn’t stimulate your brain.
“Cognitive (认知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet — and now with time
sp ent driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epi demiologist(流行病学家）at the University of Leicester（莱斯特大学）told the Times.
Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.
And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.
25. According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?
A. Watching TV.
B. Having sports.
C. Driving long time.
D. Sleeping.
26. Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities” in paragragh3?
A. To make a contrast.
B. To give an example.
C. To make a description.
D. To give more e vidence.
27.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.people should participate in more stimulating activities
B.long time drive may decrease the driver’s IQ
C.smok ing and bad diet can cause cognitive decline
D.an increasing number of Americans drive to work every day
参考答案：
25-27 BDA。