新四级翻译题目汇总（附参考答案）

新四级翻译题目汇总（附参考答案）
新四级大纲样题
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87．The substance does not dissolve in water _________________(不管是否加热)。

88．Not only _________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ___________________(与我的相比)。

90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in
a day in Leeds as in London.
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_______________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
（参考答案）
新四级大纲样题
87．（no matter ）whether (it is) heated or not
88．(did he charge me too much /did he overcharge me)
89.(compared with mine /in comparison with mine)
90.（half as much money）
91. (to attribute their children’s success to )
2006年6月24日
87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ (找到去历史博物馆的路).
88.___ (为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89.The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。

90.The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).
91.Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
（参考答案）
2006年6月24日
87．.(finding the way to the history museum)
88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education))
89. (we should hand in/turn in/give in our research report(s))
90. (the more confused I am)
91. (he was fired by the company)
2006年12月23日
87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _____________ (适应不同文化中的生活).
88.Since my childhood I have found that _____ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
89.The victim _____ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90.Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
91.The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度).
（参考答案
2006年12月23日
87 adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures）
88. (nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading)
89 (would have had a chance to survive)
90.(might feel lonely when they are away from home/might
feel lonely when away from home)
91. (at the rate of 12 million people per year/ every year)
2007年6月23日
87.The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). take people’s sleep quality into account
88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate 89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). contact us at the following address
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话).
（参考答案）
2007年6月23日
87. (take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration /take account of people’s sleep quality)
88. (the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate)
89. (decided to quit the match)
90. (contact us at the following address)
91.. (if it is convenient for/to you / at your convenience)
2007年12月22日
87.________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).
89.I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ______________
(它更方便和省时). t
91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.
（参考答案）
2007年12月22日
87.. ( Owing to (或Thanks to) a series of new inventions)
88..( I am more inclined /liable/prone to tiredness/to get tired than before)
89.. (no matter what sacrifice I will make/whatever sacrifice I will make/ no matter how much I will sacrifice )
90..(the former is more convenient and time-saving)
91.. (is weighed upon/is measured by how much they can borrow)
Translation
1．1）He was appointed director of this department, _ ______ (考虑到他的工作努力) and cheerful character.
2）All flights ________________ (被取消了) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
3）Wouldn't you rather your child_______ (早上床睡觉) ?
4）This method can save a lot of time; ______________ (相比而言), the other one would waste too much.
5) We can choose this material as a _______(那种材料的代替品). 1．Answers:
1) Considering his hard working considering在这里作为介词起连接作用
2) Having been canceled/ called off
3) went to bed early would rather sb did sth(宁愿)表虚拟语气。

4) on the contrary
5) substitute for that one
2. 1)Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals
for fun _________________ (胜过四处观光)
2) The room is in a terrible mess; it___(肯定没打扫过).
3) The new regulations for the sector _____(即将实施).
4) _ (尽管他非常喜欢她), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
5) When he realized the police had spotted him, the man
________________ (尽快朝出口走去).
2. Answers
1)More than going sightseeing
2) Can’t have been cleaned
3) Are to be put into effect
4) As much he likes her
5) Made or the exit as quickly as possible
3. 1)____(如果他们在我们出发前到达的话) the day after tomorrow, we
should have a wonderful dinner party.
2) The manager _____________ (发脾气了) just because his
secretary was ten minutes late.
3) Everybody knows he is _______ (受到了冤枉指控) .
4) They said they would _______(草拟一份合同) within this week.
5) Only later _______ (他们才意识到) what a terrible thing it was.
3. Answers
1) Were they to arrive before we depart/leave
“出发”可用set out；start off；leave；depart。

2) Lost temper
3) Was wrongly accused/ charged
4) Draft/ draw up a contract
5) Did they realize
否定词和否定词组位于句首作状语，都要用部分倒装，这样的词和词组有：no，not，never，neither，no more，no longer，seldom，hardly，rarely，scarcely，in no case，in no way，at no time，on no account．not until以及not often等等。

4. 1) If this can' t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to
________________ (诉诸武力).
2) ___ (曾经是第四大城市) in the United States, St. Louis has
now become the 24th largest city.
3) The traditional approach to ____ (处理复杂问题) is to break
them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
4) _____________ (你们收取多少钱) a double room?
5) Americans eat ____________ (超过一倍) as they actually
need every day.
4. Answers
1) resort to force
本题考查短语的运用：“求助于或诉诸”用resort to。

resort的名词形式也常表示“度假胜地”，如：seaside，skiing，health，etc resorts(海滨、滑雪、休养等度假胜地。

)
2) Once the fourth biggest city
3) to dealing with complex problems
本题考查动名词作定语。

注意approach用作名词，表示“方法，途径”时，后接“to+名词/动名词”。

approach也可用作动词，表示“接近”。

4) How much do you charge for
本题主要考查“收费”这个词的用法。

charge sb. some money for sth．是常见表达。

此外，charge动词意义有“指控”，charge sb．with sth．“指控某人做某事”。

5) twice as much
5. 1) In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than
___________ (待在纽约).
2) Companies are struggling to _______________ (寻求供需之间的
平衡), but it is no easy task.
3) His business was very successful, but it was____________
(以他的家庭生活为代价的).
4) Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a______________
(吸烟的替代品).
5) The lecture which lasted about three hours was so
tedious that t he audience ______ (忍不住打哈欠).
5. Answers
1) (have) stayed in New York
2) seek a balance between supply and demand
3) at the cost of his family life
4) substitute for smoking
5) couldn’t help yawning。