高三英语第一次月考试题1(共14页)

英杰中学2021届高三第一次月考〔英语(yīnɡ yǔ)〕〔无答案〕
I单项选择
21.He wants to have third cake，because second one is too small.
；the ；a ；the ；a
22.The reporters of all the leading newspapers the trade talks
between China and the United States.
23.—Did you make sense of what the man said just now？
—No，his meaning didn't .Would you explain it for me？
A.get through
B.get off
C.get across
D.get out
24.Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have
nothing to do. ，the happiest are those who are busy.
A.In short
B.In fact
C.As a result
D.For one thing
25.—Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.
—.
A.So her parents have
B.So have been her parents
C.Her parents have been so
D.So have her parents
26.Cars parked along this road will be by the police.
A.taken up
B.taken over
C.taken away
D.taken in
27.Equipped with modern facilities，today's hospitals are quite different
from _________ of the past.
28.We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be
learning our mother tongue，but can in fact be twice .
A.twice as hard as；as easy as
B.as twice hard as；as easy
C.twice as hard as；as easy
D.as twice hard；as easy as
29.Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers'
expectations，，I let them down.
A.in other words
B.after all
C.what's more
D.more or less
30.Rather than on a crowded bus，he always prefers a bicycle.
；；ride ；to ride D.to ride；riding
31.I can hardly say which dish is best— it's simply a(n)
of personal taste.
32.I wonder what's your attitude the problem yesterday.
；；to be discussed ；；being discussed
33.It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test，
and as a result，he got punished.
A.stick to
B.refer to
C.keep to
D.point to
34.—I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show had been sold out.
—Oh no！.
A.I was looking forward to that
B.It doesn't matter
C.I knew it already
D.It's not all interesting
35.The poor man stood there，with his hands ， his eyes
upon the dark cave.
；；fixing ；；fixed
II 完型填空(tiánkòng)〔一共20小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分〕
阅读下面(xià mian)短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.
Fall,1959，the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin.“Who，〞I asked a senior，“，my 10 th grade English teacher？〞He just 36and said something about my being in 37.Soon，I understood what he meant.Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of 38 that she repeated again and again.We would have a literature reading task for 39 .The next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 40 to the homework reading.We were 41 to write an inclass essay about one of the topics.The following day，she would 42 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 43 to stand in front of the class and to 44 his/her essay.The class were required to criticize (评论) that essay，45the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.
The first time that I 46 her readwritecriticize method，I had not 47 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.48the extreme embarrassment I suffered，standing before my classmates，49myself.No one laughed at me；no one would be 50 enough，or foolish enough to do that in Mrs.McNamara's class.The embarrassment came from 51 and along with it came a strong 52 not to let it happen again.
Mrs.McNamara kept all of our written work in files；it was easy to see the 53 in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the
inner transformation that had taken place，at least for me.What Mrs.McNamara 54 me to do was to see myself as others see me and，having done that，I could improve myself.And I 55 .Thank you，Mrs. McNamara.
38.A.behaviour B.evaluation C.activity
C.practice
40.A.added B.related C.contributed D pared
42.A.collect B.return
43.A.on purpose B.at first C.by chance D.in turn
44.A.talk through B.hand over C.read out D.show
off
45.A.so B.and
46.A.tried B.adopted
49.A.playing jokes on B.making a fool of
C.setting a trap for
D.taking advantage of
C.difficulties
III：阅读理解(lǐjiě)〔一共20小题；每一小题3分，满分是60分〕
A
Everyone has got two personalities – the one that is shown to
the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change
their position. The important position is the one that you go to
sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your
real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very
stubborn (顽固的) ,but you aren’t very ambitious. Y ou usually live
for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer
to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think
even if it annoys people.
56. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.
A. only in a normal night
B. only when you go to
sleep
C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D. only when you change sleeping position
57. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who
sleeps curled up. Why?
A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.
58. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person
who sleeps on one side because _____ A. he or she always shows sympathy for people B. he or she is confident, but
not stubborn
C. he or she has more strengths than weakness
D. he or she often considers annoying people
B
LONDON(Reuters)- British Government anti-smoking posters
featuring men and women with fish hooks〔钓鱼(diào yú)钩〕through their mouths attracted one of the highest numbers of complaints the advertising standards watchdog has ever received. Nearly 800 complaints were made about a series of posters, TV, newspaper and Internet ads which many felt were offensive and distressing, particularly to children.
It was the highest number of complaints received by the Advertising Standards Authority〔ASA〕since a KFC ad in June 2021 which featured people singing with their mouths full, which reached the highest ever number with 1,671.
“The average smoker needs over five thousand cigarettes a year. Get unhooked,〞 the posters read． The Department of Health had commissioned〔受权〕the anti-smoking ads in an attempt to shock smokers into breaking the habit.
The government said it was believed people would not be seriously offended by the ads, particularly because they aimed to protect people from the damaging effects of smoking. It had taken measures to ensure the posters would not be placed near schools. Nevertheless,
152 people said the posters had upset their children. The ASA upheld 〔支持〕those complaints, saying the posters could easily be seen by children. It did not, however, consider the ads went against its decency code〔得体原那么〕.
In a series of TV ads, run by the government, along the “hooked〞 theme, men and women were shown being dragged along the floor with a hook inside their cheeks. The ASA received 103 complaints from people saying these ads upset children. The Department of Health had improved the images by ensuring that the hooks were not shown to pierce〔穿透(chuān tòu)〕people’s skin, and around children’s programmers, the ads had been cleared by the Broadcast Advertising Clearance Center.
59．The passage mainly talks about .
A．people’s anger over the anti-smoking ads C．how the ads discourage smoking cigarettes
B．children’s fear of the anti-smoking ads D．who was responsible for the troublesome ads
60．It has something in common with the KFC ad, in that the anti-smoking .
A．did much harm to children B．was stopped immediately
C．was unaccepted to its audience D．was run by the ASA
61．The anti-smoking ads suggest that .
A．smoking is a big threat to people’s health B．too much money is spent on cigarettes
C．smokers will be punished if they continue to smoke D．smoking is becoming more popular
62．In paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “offended〞probably mean?
A．Influenced. B．Hurt. C．Criticized. D．Misled.
C
Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them. “Hot〞 is a simple, easily-understood word. So are most of the expressions made with the word “hot〞. But not always, as we shall see.
Take the phrase “hot potato〞 for example. The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine trying to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so. One such hot potato is taxes. Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet, if taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut, which can also make a politician very unpopular.
Another expression is “not so hot〞. If you ask someone how she feels, she may answer: "Not so hot." What she means is that she does not feel well. “Not so hot〞 is also a way of saying that you do not really like something.
“A hot shot〞 is a person, often a young person, who thinks he can do anything. At least he wants to try. He is very sure he can succeed. But often he fails. The expression came from the army. A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully.
A person who becomes angry easily is called “a hothead〞. An angry person's neck often becomes red. We s ay he is “hot under the collar〞. You could say that your friend is no hothead. But he got hot under the collar when someone took his radio.
The hot line was a direct communication link between the leaders of the Soviet Union and the United States. The hot line had an important purpose: to prevent accidental war between the two competitors during the period known as the Cold War. The American president and the Soviet leader were able to communicate directly and immediately on the hot line.
63. If you describe something as a hot potato, it _____.
A. is very popular
B. has a high temperature
C. is very difficult to deal with
D. can’t be held in your hand
64. According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. All of the expressions made with the word hot are simple, easily-understood.
B. Taxes can be a hot potato for a politician if not handled carefully.
C. The expression “a hot shot〞 was born in the military forces.
D. If you say that the new play you saw last night is not so hot, you do not consider it a success.
65. “Hot〞 is a word that is often used to talk about anger, which two phrases are associated with this meaning?
A. a hot shot, a hot potato
B. a hothead, a hot shot
C. hot under the collar, a hothead
D. a hot potato, hot under the collar
66. The purpose of the first hot line was _____.
A. to stop the Cold War
B. to prevent accidental war between the two superpowers
C. to promote the cooperation between the Soviet Union and the United States
D. to make direct telephone links for the people in Moscow and Washington
D
Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book:
Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetable and a test on text messages.
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal(正式(zhèngshì)的) English in biography(传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places: In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
67. We can find the introduction to a product in ___________.
A. part 1
B. Part 2
C. Part 3
D. Part 4
68. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A. A letter of complaint.
B. A computer handbook.
C. A letter of a friend.
D. A story of a president.
69. The passage is most probably written for _________.
A. test designers
B. students
C. test-takers
D. teachers
70. What is the best title of the book?
A. Test Your Reading
B. Help with Your Writing
C. Learn Different Kinds of English
D. Practise English in Different Ways
E
根据短文内容(nèiróng)，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago． 71
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and
this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． 73 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． 74 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice
as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin
C.
75 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
内容总结
（1）英杰中学2021届高三第一次月考〔英语〕〔无答案〕
I单项选择
21.He wants to have third cake，because second one is too small.。