高三英语写作风格与文体判断练习题30题

高三英语写作风格与文体判断练习题30题
1.The sun was shining brightly as the little girl skipped down the street, her long hair flowing in the breeze. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：A。

这段文本中“shining brightly”“skipped down”“flowing in the breeze”等表述使得语言非常生动形象。

选项B，文本中没有体现情节紧凑。

选项C，虽然有一定描写但不算特别详细。

选项D，明显与文本不符，文本语言并不平实。

2.The old man sat quietly on the bench, watching the people pass by. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：D。

这段文本语言比较平实，只是简单地描述了老人坐在长椅上看行人经过的场景，没有生动的描写、紧凑的情节和详细的描述。

3.The boy bravely faced the bully, his eyes flashing with determination. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：A。

“bravely faced”“eyes flashing with determination”这些表述使得语言生动。

选项B，没有情节紧凑的体现。

选项C，不是特别详细的描写。

选项D，不符合文本语言特点。

4.The family had a picnic in the park, enjoying the beautiful scenery. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：D。

这段文本只是简单地叙述了一家人在公园野餐享受美景，语言平实。

选项A，没有生动的描写。

选项B，没有紧凑的情节。

选项C，描写不详细。

5.The girl ran as fast as she could to catch the bus. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：D。

文本只是简单描述女孩跑着赶公交车，语言平实。

选项A，没有生动描写。

选项B，没有紧凑情节。

选项C，没有详细描写。

6.The dog barked loudly, chasing after the cat. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：A。

“barked loudly”“chasing after”使得语言生动。

选项B，情节不紧凑。

选项C，不是详细描写。

选项D，不符合文本特点。

7.The man walked slowly along the beach, lost in thought. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：D。

文本只是简单描述男人在海滩上走，语言平实。

选项A，没有生动描写。

选项B，没有紧凑情节。

选项C，没有详细描写。

8.The children played happily in the garden, laughing and shouting. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：A。

“played happily”“laughing and shouting”使语言生动。

选项B，没有紧凑情节。

选项C，不是详细描写。

选项D，不符合文本特点。

9.The woman cooked a delicious meal for her family. What is the writing style of this passage?
nguage is vivid.（语言生动）
B.Plot is compact.（情节紧凑）
C.Descriptive is detailed.（描写详细）
nguage is plain.（语言平实）
答案：D。

这段文本只是简单叙述女人为家人做饭，语言平实。

选项A，没有生动描写。

选项B，没有紧凑情节。

选项C，没有详细描写。

10.The students studied hard for
11. Read the following paragraph: "Some people believe that technology has brought more harm than good. For example, it has led to increased social isolation and a decline in face-to-face communication. However, others argue that technology has made our lives easier and more convenient. It has allowed us to access information quickly and connect with people around the world."
Which of the following best describes the writing style of this paragraph?
A. Narrative
B. Descriptive
C. Argumentative
D. Expository
答案：C。

这段内容呈现了不同人对于技术的不同观点，有明显的争论，属于议论文的写作风格。

A 选项记叙文通常讲述故事；B 选项描写文主要对事物进行描写；D 选项说明文主要是解释说明事物。

12. Consider this paragraph: "The importance of education cannot be overstated. It opens doors to opportunities and helps individuals achieve their dreams. Education not only provides knowledge but also develops critical thinking skills."
What is the main purpose of this paragraph?
A. To persuade
B. To describe
C. To inform
D. To narrate
答案：C。

这段主要在阐述教育的重要性，是在告知读者教育的作用，属于说明文写作风格，但本题问的是这段议论文段落的目的，这段可作为议论文中支持教育重要性的论据，在议论文中起到告知作用。

A 选项说服一般要有更强烈的主张和论据；B 选项描写不符合；
D 选项记叙文不符合。

13. In the following paragraph: "Genetically modified foods have sparked a heated debate. Supporters claim that they can increase food production and solve world hunger. Opponents worry about potential health risks and environmental impacts."
What kind of language is used?
A. Emotional
B. Objective
C. Subjective
D. Figurative
答案：B。

这段呈现了关于转基因食品的不同观点，没有明显的情感倾向，比较客观。

A 选项情绪化不符合；C 选项主观不符合；D 选项比喻性语言未体现。

14. Look at this paragraph: "The government should invest more in renewable energy sources. This would not only reduce carbon emissions but also create jobs and boost the economy."
What is the main argument in this paragraph?
A. The government should invest in renewable energy.
B. Renewable energy sources are expensive.
C. The government should focus on other areas.
D. Renewable energy sources are not reliable.
答案：A。

整段都在论述政府应该加大对可再生能源的投资，这
是主要论点。

B 选项文中未提及价格昂贵；C 选项与段落意思相悖；
D 选项文中未提及不可靠。

15. Read the following paragraph: "Exercise is essential for good health. It helps maintain a healthy weight, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and improves mental well-being."
What type of evidence is used in this paragraph?
A. Personal anecdotes
B. Statistical data
C. Expert opinions
D. General statements
答案：D。

这段主要是一些关于运动对健康重要性的一般性陈述，没有具体的个人轶事、统计数据或专家意见。

16. Consider this paragraph: "Social media has had a profound impact on society. It has changed the way we communicate, interact, and consume information. However, it also has some negative consequences, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation."
What is the tone of this paragraph?
A. Optimistic
B. Pessimistic
C. Neutral
D. Sarcastic
答案：C。

这段既提到了社交媒体的积极影响，也提到了消极后
果，语气比较中立。

A 选项乐观不符合；B 选项悲观不符合；D 选项讽刺未体现。

17. In the following paragraph: "Space exploration is a worthy investment. It expands our knowledge of the universe, drives technological innovation, and inspires future generations."
What is the method of persuasion used?
A. Appeal to emotions
B. Appeal to authority
C. Appeal to logic
D. Appeal to popularity
答案：C。

这段通过阐述太空探索带来的知识扩展、技术创新和激励后代等逻辑上的好处来进行劝说。

A 选项情感诉求未体现；B 选项权威诉求未体现；D 选项流行诉求未体现。

18. Look at this paragraph: "Fast food is often criticized for being unhealthy. High in calories, fat, and sodium, it can lead to obesity and various health problems. However, some people argue that it is convenient and affordable."
What is the counterargument in this paragraph?
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food is convenient and affordable.
C. Fast food is low in calories.
D. Fast food is good for your health.
答案：B。

前面在批评
21. The text mainly describes the features and functions of a new mobile phone. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Argumentative
D. Descriptive
答案：B。

解析：这段文本主要描述了一款新手机的特征和功能，是说明文的典型特点。

记叙文通常讲述一个故事；议论文是提出观点并进行论证；描写文主要是对事物进行详细的描写。

22. The passage provides step-by-step instructions on how to plant a garden. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Practical guide
D. Argumentative
答案：C。

解析：这段文章提供了如何种植花园的逐步指导，属于实用指南类文体。

记叙文讲述故事；说明文通常是解释说明；议论文是提出观点并论证。

23. The text is about a person's experience of traveling to a foreign country. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Argumentative
D. Descriptive
答案：A。

解析：这段文本是关于一个人去外国旅行的经历，是记叙文的常见内容。

说明文解释说明；议论文提出观点论证；描写文着重描写。

24. The passage discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Argumentative
D. Descriptive
答案：C。

解析：这段文章讨论了在线学习的优缺点，是议论文的典型表现。

记叙文讲故事；说明文解释说明；描写文进行描写。

25. The text gives a detailed description of a beautiful landscape. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Argumentative
D. Descriptive
答案：D。

解析：这段文本对美丽的风景进行了详细描述，是描写文的特点。

记叙文有故事；说明文解释说明；议论文论证观点。

26. The passage presents a comparison between two different cities. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Argumentative
D. Comparative essay
答案：D。

解析：这段文章对两个不同的城市进行比较，是比较性文章的特征。

记叙文讲故事；说明文解释说明；议论文论证观点。

27. The text is an invitation to a birthday party. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Invitation
D. Argumentative
答案：C。

解析：这段文本是一个生日派对的邀请函，属于邀请文体。

记叙文有故事；说明文解释说明；议论文论证观点。

28. The passage is a report on the current state of the environment. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Argumentative
D. Report
答案：D。

解析：这段文章是关于环境现状的报告，是报告文体。

记叙文讲故事；说明文解释说明；议论文论证观点。

29. The text is a letter of complaint about a product. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Complaint letter
D. Argumentative
答案：C。

解析：这段文本是一封关于产品的投诉信，属于投诉信文体。

记叙文有故事；说明文解释说明；议论文论证观点。

30. The passage is a speech advocating for animal rights. What kind of text is it?
A. Narrative
B. Expository
C. Argumentative
D. Speech
答案：C。

解析：这段文章是一篇提倡动物权利的演讲，虽然是演讲，但主要是在论证观点，所以是议论文文体。

记叙文讲故事；说明文解释说明。