常见英语字母组合与单词重音大全

英语字母组合与单词重音
1．重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以—ee结尾，读音为/i:/的词汇:
employee guarantee
②以—act结尾，读音为/ ?kt/的词汇,多为动词：contact contract exact enact interact
③—air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/ ε/的词汇：affair millionaire aware prepare
④以—ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇：
arcade brigade escalade(exception：decade)
⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇:
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/si：v/的动词：
perceive receive
⑦以—duce结尾，读音为/ dju:s /的词汇：
deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce
⑧以—ease结尾，读音为/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇: decease decrease disease increase release surcease
⑨以-een结尾，读音为/i：n/的名词：
canteen preteen thirteen
⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/ i /的名词：
engineer
（11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：
affect collect defect direct detect correct
connect disinfect eject elect
(12）以—ede结尾，读音为/i：d/的动词：
accede concede precede recede supercede
（13）以—end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extend intend reprehend subtend （14）以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：
compel impel Nobel propel rebel（v．)
(15）以—ert结尾，读音为/ t 的词汇：
assert concert convert desert
(16）以—ese结尾，读/ i：s /或/ i:z /的词汇：
Chinese Japanese sudanese vietnamese
（17）以-clude结尾,读音为/klu：d/的动词：
conclude exclude include occlude
preclude seclude
(18）以—esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：
coalesce deliquesce effloresce recrudesce
（v接合）（vi溶解）(vi开花/风化) （vi复发)
（19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：
compress confess depress express
impress profess suppress transgress
若不是动词，以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定：
’progress ’congress pro’cess un’less
(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：
congest contest digest
infest protest suggest
（21）以—ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇:
cassette cigarette grisette
（22)以-form结尾,读音为/f ：m/的动词：conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名词) （23）以—ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
afflict conflict constrict
contradict inflict predict
(24)以—ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：
aside astride beside confide
divide provide reside subside
(25）以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词：
assign condign design consign resign
（26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai /的动词：
expire desire inquire
inspire require respire
（27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/ l ？ps/的词汇：
collapse prolapse relapse
（28）以—mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇:
admit commit demit emit intermit omit
permit pretermit remit submit transmit
（若是名词,重音落在首音节，如：’limit 'summit ’vomit）
(29)以—ort结尾，读音为/ ：t/的动词：
disport distort escort export import
report retort support transport
（若是名词,重音多落在首音节：escort export import bistort purport等.）（30）以-ore结尾,读音为/ : /的词汇：
afore before explore restore
(31）以—pose结尾,读音为/p us/、/p uz/的动词:
depose decompose expose impose interpose
oppose indispose predispose propose suppose
（32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇:
conscribe describe escribe
prescribe subscribe transcribe
（33）以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：
ascend descend transcend
（34)以-oon结尾，读音为/ u：n/的词汇：
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon
(exception:forenoon）
（35）以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇:
antique boutique cacique critique
grotesque Japanesque mystique
（36）以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(—red，—ring）：demur incur inter infer
occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以—uct结尾,读音为/ ∧kt/的词汇:
conduct construct deduct
instruct obstruct product
（38)以-ult结尾,读音为/ ∧lt/的词汇：
consult insult occult result
(39）以-ume结尾，读音为/j u：m/的词汇：
assume consume perfume presume subsume
（40）以-use结尾,读音为/j u：s/或/j u: z/的词汇: accuse confuse excuse perfuse
refuse suffuse transfuse
(41）以—ure结尾，读音为/ju /的词汇: impure immure insecure insure
inure mature obscure perdure procure secure （exceptions：’epicure 'manicure）
2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：①以-ial结尾,读音为/ l/、/ i l/或/j l/的词汇:
/ l/：confidential decrial existential
impartial inferential influential initial
prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/ i l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial
gressorial material mercurial ministerial
motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/ j l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以—ian结尾，读音为/ n/、/ i n/、/j n/的词汇：/ n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician
musician Persian politician practician
/ i n/、/j n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia结尾，读音为/ i /的词汇:
国名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia
Malaysia Mauritania Romania
医学：abulia achromatopsia acidemia
acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
其他：academia acedia cryptomeria
razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic
ballistic climatic cosmetic enteric epidemic
⑤以—ior结尾，读音为/ i /的词汇，形容词居多：inferior junior posterior prior
senior superior ulterior
⑥以—it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit
decrepit deposit explicit dispirit
disinherit inspirit inherit inhabit
inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）结尾:
acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re—crudescent quiescent
resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以—ion或-sion结尾：
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persuasion excitation suggestion invitation
3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：①以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：
acidify identify intensify emulsify
lapidify personify qualify modify
prettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical结尾，读音为/ik l/的词汇：
academical chemical electrical political
periodical encyclical teleological
inimical theoretical technological
③以—icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇：
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide
fratricide herbicide infanticide
liberticide uxoricide
④以—itude结尾，读音为/itju：d/的词汇：
attitude decrepitude infinitude
lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以—ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇:
ability curiosity civility facility
fragility opportunity personality
possibility sensitivity simplicity
speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/gr f/或/fi/的词汇：aerography bibliography biography
calligraphy chirography geography
lexicography photography planography
telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以—ology结尾，读音为/ l d i/的词汇：aerology bibliology bryology
crytology ecology Egyptology lexicology
technology pestology psychology
testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy结尾，读音为/ t mi/的词汇：neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以—ular结尾,读音为/jul /的词汇：
biangular binocular consular insular
intercelluar ocular orbicular popular
particular secular regular triangular
4．词汇加了前缀后的重读位置
①重读落在第一音节的词汇，加前缀后，重读位置不变:
’dazzle-be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate
'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical
’literate—il’literate ’constant—in’constant
②重读落在第二音节的词汇，加前缀后，原重读位置不受影响，但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读：
pro’duce-’repro'duce
'graduate—'post’grad uate
’national—'inter’national
im’pressionism—'neo—imp’ressionism。