高三英语七月第二周周考试题高三全册英语试题

领兑市安插阳光实验学校市高三七月第二周周考语文试题（7.21）
（时间：120分钟分值150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the speakers plan to do?
A. Go sailing.
B. Read some books .
C. See a film.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store.
B. In the street.
C. On the phone.
3. Why is the woman studying English?
A. To find a good job.
B. To help her with her job.
C. To go to America.
4. What does the woman want to do ?
A. Put an ad to sell a house.
B. Have a look at the houses.
C. Get some information to take a trip. 5. When is the clinic open?
A. From Monday to Friday.
B. At weekends
C. During the whole week
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出2秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman have to put off the meeting?
A. Because she couldn’t get in touch with her cousin.
B. Because she has another more important meeting.
C. Because her plane is delayed by the fog,
7. What does the woman ask Mr.Smith to do?
A. To attend her cousin’s party.
B. To send her cousin a message.
C. To find out her cousin’s telephone number for her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How does the man feel?
A. Upset.
B. Nervous.
C. Sick.
9. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He was knocked down by a car
B. He had a car accident that
moring.
C. He had an accident while walking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题
10. Why does the woman like going to the beach?
A. To sit in the sun.
B. To watch the waves
C. To observe sea birds.
11. When do the speskers plan to meet again?
A. On Friday
B. On Saturday
C. On Sunday.
12. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Friends
B. A trip
C. Sea birds
听第9段材料，回答第13至第14题。

13. Where did George go?
A. An art exhibition.
B. An art lecture
C. An art museum.
14. What is true about George?
A. He is a good painter.
B. He has artistic ability
C. He loves art very much.
15. What paintings dose George prefer?
A. Watercolours.
B. Oil paintings
C. Portraits.
16. What is Mary going to do for the weekend?
A. Buy a ticket for the exhibition.
B. Paint a picture.
C. Go to the art exhibition.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French?
A. Vocabulary.
B. Grammar.
C. Pronunciation
18. Why did the speaker go to France?
A. To settle there.
B. To continue her studies.
C.To look for a job.
19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?
A. Poor.
B.Acceptable
C. Excellent.
20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?
A. Mastering the grammer rules.
B. Knowing a large number of words.
C Using the language in real life.
第二阅读理解（共两节共40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
A
Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior．
One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’ s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played
in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.
The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.
21．According to the first study, we mainly infer that .
A．the game is called Prisoner’s Dilemma
B．the less a group punished itself, the lower its earnings
C．adults are much more cooperative if rewarded
D．the game is introduced in the journal Science
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the second study?
A．Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment．
B．The study is about violence and cooperation of children．
C．The children tested were divided into groups of four．
D．Children's mental development only relies on their IQs．
23．What does the underlined word "spanked" refer to?
A． Punished． B． Blamed． C． Tested． D． Praised ．
24．What might be the best title for the text?
A． The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior
B． Punishment Is the Best Way of Education
C． Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior
D． Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?
B
There were three brothers. They each decided to find a precious treasure and meet a year later.
One year later, the three brothers gathered again. They each boasted about the treasure they had.
The oldest brother brought a telescope. "I found a telescope which can see far away."
The second brother brought a flying carpet." I found a flying carpet that can be anywhere."
The third brother said." I found an apple that cures all diseases."
The brothers were amazed at the treasures they found. "Let's see what we can do with our treasures now." The brothers all nodded.
The oldest brother looked through his telescope and saw a palace in the distance. A princess was lying in bed sick. The second opened his carpet and said. "Let's ride this carpet and go to the palace." The three brothers went to the palace on the flying carpet to sav e the sick princess.
The three brothers met the king and told him why they had come. The king said. "If you cure the princess, I will let one of you marry the princess." The youngest brother gave the princess the apple he found.
The princess had been sick for a long time, but with one bite of the apple, she was cured.
The king hugged the princess with joy. "Okay, as promised, one of you can marry the princess." The brothers each wanted the other to marry the princess. No matter how pretty and princess was, the brothers thought their loyalty was more important.
The king was moved and gave them gold and silver and high positions. The three brothers lived happily ever after.
25．Which of the following phrases can take the place of the words underlined?
A. figured out
B. worked out
C. showed off
D. complained about
26．Which the following sentence is true?
A. The three brothers didn’t get along well with each other.
B. All the brothers wanted to marry the princess.
C. The king didn’t want to keep his promise.
D. None of the three brothers married the princess.
27．Who saved the princess?
A. The oldest brother
B. The second brother
C. The youngest brother
D. The three brothers
28．Which of the followings is the best title?
A. A precious treasure
B. A beautiful princess
C. The three happy brothers
D. A brilliant palace
C
Volunteers Wanted
Ecuador
A village in Ecuador has recently developed a ecotourism (生态旅游) project that needs volunteers with a background in tourism. This is an unpaid, challenging job that might last one year. You must be enthusiastic and speak good level of Spanish. You will need to cover your food and lodging on your own.
To find out more information, e-mail volunteer@ .
Bali
Would you like to teach English or computer skills to our local school children in a lovely village in the mountains of Bali? There are also western children homeschooling here, some of whom need help with their daily programs. For volunteers of homeschooling, you are required to have baby-sitter experience. Please contact me for more information at .
Dominica
Experience nature and adventure in Dominica, the island of the Caribbean. Be part of a happy team, doing things from gardening, to building tree houses, to maintaining hydro systems.
For more information please e-mail .
29．A college graduate who speaks good Spanish and is interested in ecotourism had better work in ______.
A. an island of Dominica
B. a village in Ecuador
C. the mountains of Bali
D. a house in Caribbean
30．One who wants to teach small children English will contact ______.
A. volunteer@org
B.
C. volunteer@
D.
31．Which is NOT a required task for a volunteer at the island of Dominica?
A. Gardening.
B. Building tree houses.
C. Swimming in the pool.
D. Maintaining hydro systems.
D
Celebrity TV presenter Ju Ping has been a host on China Central Television for 30 years, but her recent experience fronting a charity event was one of the most special moments in her career.
On April 2, World Autism Day, Ju partnered with Xia Junqi, a
17-year-old autistic teenager, to host a charity gala at the Beijing National Aquatics Center, otherwise known as the Water Cube.
The event was organized by One Foundation, which aims to increase public awareness of autistic people and their needs.
Autism is a neural disorder that impairs sufferers’ communication skills and social interactions. Sufferers have restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. It affects about 1.6 million people in China, with medical studies suggesting autism may affect one in every 166 children.
Autism has no cure. For many years it went largely undiagnosed in China but early intervention and continuous education may help to teach the autistic self-help skills and lessen their disruptive behavior.
The gala featured autistic children singing, dancing and performing, and was greeted with enthusiastic applause from the audience.
Cai Chunzhu, a celebrity playwright, recalled feeling heartbroken when his son was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2. He says his family struggled to accept the reality but finally made peace with the diagnoses in the past four years. He says the boy lives in his own world and is trained in an intervention facility. Sun Zhongkai, executive director of the Beijing Stars and Rain Institute for Autism, one of the earliest intervention facilities for autistic children in China, shared with audience his deep sorrow for parents who often collapsed with desperation when he told them there was no cure for their autistic children.
Over the years, Chinese society has become more supportive of autistic people and their families, but there are still challenges in terms of getting autistic people employed and looking after them when their parents pass away.
Actor Zhou Xun also called on society to show greater understanding and support toward autistic children and their families.
32．Where did the gala take place?
A. In a theater in Shanghai.
B. In the Water Cube.
C. In a Children’s Palace.
D. In Nanjing.
33．What does the underlined word “impairs” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. damages sth or makes sth worse.
B. improve sth or become sth better.
C. feel what they do the saddest.
D. increase the interest of knowing sth
34．What can we know from the seventh paragraph?
A. Some parents were in deep sorrow when they heard their children can be cured.
B. Cai Chunzhu is executive director of the Beijing Stars and Rain Institute for Autism.
C. Sun Zhongkai recalled feeling heartbroken when his son was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2.
D. Autism is a kind of disease that can not be cured.
35．What is the attitude of our society and enthusiastic people?
A. Some actors like Zhou Xun called on people to do nothing for autistic children.
B. Chinese society and people have become more supportive of autistic people and their families.
C. Some people want to give up helping autistic people because of many challenges they face.
D. Autistic children won’t be looked after when their parents pass away.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it
comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 36． You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
37． Here are some ideas.
Recognize your strengths.
Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 38．
Exercise regularly.
Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. 39． A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body.
Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image.
40．
Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Be yourself.
B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
第三英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Suddenly my mobile phone rang. “Where are you?” the urgent voice demanded on my phone.
The woman on the other end of the phone had news—news that would change my life forever. Apparently my was on his way home at lunchtime he suffered an unexpected heart attack. a
neighbor’s sharp eyes had spotted him. By now it was after 1pm a nd Ueli was on his way to the nearest hospital. It turned out that, a
huge effort by a large team of medical staff, nine hours after the , Ueli, the father of two of my sons, died.
But Ueli’s story didn’t there. Ever since I met him, he had that, should he die before me, I must ensure that if it were possible
his would be donated. So on that awful night I the medical staff to help make his wishes . Once the were made, I thought that I had honored Ueli’s final act of selflessness and would hear no more of it.
Some time later, , I received a letter telling me that the corneas(角膜) had been successfully transplanted into the eyes of two
young women who would benefit greatly from improved vision. What a it was to know that this generous man’s would have such a positive impact on these women. But the best news was to come. More than
a year after Ueli died, a lovely card arrived in the mail from the organ donor organization, me that a young man who may not have lived much longer had successfully Ueli’s heart valve(心瓣膜).
What happiness I have! I know Ueli would have been extremely to have had a part in this young man’s life and ensuring that he would now pursue his own dreams with much improved health. Now I can forever say, “Rest in peace, Ueli; you’ll be remembered—even by
strangers.” 41．A ．strange B ．exciting C ．different
D ．terrible 42．A ．brother B ．father C ．husband D ．son
43．A ．when B ．while C ．after D ．since 44．A ．Interestingly B ．Luckily C ．Urgently
D ．Nervously 45．A ．instead of B ．due to C ．in spite of D ．except
for 46．A ．donation B ．drive C ．attack D ．accident
47．A ．work B ．change C ．happen D ．end 48．A ．decided B ．predicted C ．realized D ．remembered 49．A ．blood B ．clothes C ．money
D ．organs 50．A ．challenged B ．asked C ．advised D ．allowed
51．A ．come about B ．come true C ．come across D ．come out 52．A ．arrangements B ．experiments C ．suggestions D ．promises
53．A ．therefore B ．besides C ．anyhow
D．however
54．A．surprise B．wealth C．delight D．regret 55．A．wishes B．plans C．rules D．tips
56．A．just B．soon C．already D．yet
57．A． informing B．teaching C．suggesting D．encouraging
58．A．protected B．received C．liked D．accepted
59．A．anxious B．patient C．proud D．calm
60．A．saving B．controlling C．affecting D．completing
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。

Praise can change a person. It is true that61．___________(encourage) words can turn our lives around. Praise is really 62．__________ (magic). Perhaps many of us have such experiences. Take myself 63．______an example. I was very naughty in the primary school. Most of the teachers and even my parents were 64．_____________(disappoint) in me. But it 65．__________ (happen) that I once got a very high mark in
66．__________ examination and the head teacher 67．__________ (report) this to my parents. My parents praised me and told neighbors about it.
I felt really happy 68．_______ became polite to others. Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to 69．____________ (I) that I would work even70．_________ (hard) and make greater progress. Just as Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.”
第四：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was not good in math in the first year of junior high schoo1．Having been failed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject．Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem，I was afraid of making mistakes，that really made me feel helpless．Luckily，I met a nice mat h teacher in second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings
through my mistake．She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake．Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement，I became interesting in math and made rapid progress．My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72．请根据下面要点，以“The Grand Panda” 为题，简要介绍大熊猫。

要点提示：
1. 熊猫是是上珍贵的动物之一，现在上仅存几千只；
2. 熊猫生活在我国部和北部的丛林里，它们主要以竹笋、竹叶为食；
3. 近几年来天气异常干燥，造成竹林大面积枯萎，熊猫面临绝种危险；
4. 伸出援助之手。

参考词汇：竹笋 bamboo shoots 萎缩 wither
注意：1.为了语句通顺，可适当增加内容。

字数在100 左右。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ACBBA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CABAC
第二
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21．C
22．A
23．A
24．D
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要介绍了两项研究的过程和研究成果。

近期的两项研究显示，惩罚不是影响行为的最好方法。

其中一项研究显示，成年人在一个基于奖励的机制中更具性。

另一项研究表明，惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展。

21．C推理判断题。

A项太片面；文章没有提到最好的方法，排除B；D项不够具体；根据第二段“One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on re wards.”和第六段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，研究表明，奖励能够促进，惩罚不利于孩子的心智发展，故选C。

22．A推理判断题。

根据带第六段“who were not spanked were five points higher than those w ho were”可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分，根据最后一段“He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.”可知，孩子受到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢。

故选A。

23．A猜测词义题。

根据带第六段“who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分，根据最后一段“He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.”可知，孩子受到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢，说明划线词是“惩罚”的意思，故选B。

24．D主旨大意题。

B、D两项文中未提及；根据倒数第二段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”和最后一段“the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development”可知，惩罚不利于孩子的身心发展，排除C；根据第二段“adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards”和第六段“five points higher than those who were”可知，奖励能够促进，而惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展，只有A项与奖励有关，故选A。

【点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在。

阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。

分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。

比如第4小题，主旨大意题。

B、D两项文中未提及；根据倒数第二段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”和最后一段“the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development”可知，惩罚不利于孩子的身心发展，排除C；根据第二段“adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards”和第六段“five points hig her than those who were”可知，奖励能够促进，而惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展，只有A项与奖励有关，故选A。

考点：考查社会现象类阅读
25．C
26．D
27．D
28．C
【解析】
试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事。

讲述了从前有三兄弟。

他们决每个人找到一个宝贝，并约一年后再碰面。

一年之后，三兄弟用各自的宝贝把公主的病治好了。

25．词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段They each boasted about the treasure they had.可以推测boast about为“炫耀”之意。

故选C。

26．推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段The brothers each wanted the other to marry the princess. No matter how pretty and princess was, the brothers thought their loyalty was more important.可知最后谁也没有取公主。

故答案为D。

27．推理判断题。

根据全文可知，三兄弟各自用自己所找到的宝贝发挥不同的作用，帮助公主治好了病。

故选D。

28．主旨大意题。

根据文章大意及最后一句话The three brothers lived happily ever after.可以推测出文章的标题。

所以答案为C。

【考点】考查故事类短文阅读
29．B
30．D
31．C
【解析】
试题分析:本文是三则不同的广告，主要招聘志愿者，每则广告都提供了详细的信息和联系方式，方便了解。

29．B推理判断题。

结合第一则广告的第一句话“A village in Ecuador has recently developed a ecotourism (生态旅游) project that needs volunteers with a background in tourism”和第三句话“You must be enthusiastic and speak good level of Spanish.”可以推断出B选项符合题意。

故选B。

30．D细节理解题。

结合第二则广告第一句话“Would you like to teach English or computer skills to our local school children in a lovely village in the mountains of Bali?”和第三、四句话可以推断出想要教小孩子英语的可以联系。

故选D。

31．C推理判断题。

根据第三则广告第二句话“Be part of a happy team, doing things from gardening, to building tree houses, to maintaining hydro systems.”可以推断出C选项 Swimming in the pool. 不包括在内。

故选C。

考点：考察广告类文章的阅读
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【文章大意】本文向人们介绍了央视著名节目主持人鞠萍和一位患有自闭症的十七岁少年一起主持了一场文艺晚会，在晚会上患有自闭症的孩子们表演了唱歌、舞蹈和演出，并且收到了观众的热情的掌声，通过此项活动来唤起全社会对自闭症患者的关注，让人们来了解和关心自闭症患者。

32．B 细节理解题。

根据第二段On April 2, World Autism Day, Ju partnered with Xia Junqi, a 17-year-old autistic teenager, to host a charity gala at the Beijing National Aquatics Center, otherwise known as the Water Cube.可知央视著名节目主持人鞠萍和一位患有自闭症的十七岁少年一起主持的这场文艺晚会是在国家水上运动中心，也就是人们所熟知的水立方，故选B。

33．A考查词义猜测。

根据文章第四段中的Autism is a neural disorder that impairs sufferers’ communication skills and social interactions. Sufferers have restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.(自闭症是一种神经紊乱，损害患者的沟通技巧和社会交往。

患者有限制的，重复的行为。

)可知，这里impairs该是“损害”或者是“使……变糟”所以答案选A。

34．D考查细节理解。

文章第七段中的Sun Zhongkai, executive director of the Beijing Stars and Rain Institute for Autism, one of the earliest intervention facilities for autistic children in China, shared with audience his deep sorrow for parents who often collapsed with desperation when he told them there was no cure for their autistic children.可知：A项不正确，因为自闭症不能治愈，故D项正确。

B、C项不正确是因为把人名弄颠倒了。

故正确答案选D。

35．B 考查细节理解。

根据文章最后两段中的内容可知A项不正确。

因为
内容和原文最后一段不符。

B项是最后两段中的中心内容，所以B项正确。

C 项和原文内容不符。

人们没有放弃。

D项中的内容在原文只是说了是在雇用他们或是他们的父母死后照顾他们是一种挑战，故D项也不正确。

故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2，满分10）
36．G
37．C
38．B
39．F
40．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是要培养一个积极的身体形象，做你自己。

36．G根据上一句Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 身体意象是一个人对自己身体的看法和感受。

可知下句：有一个积极的身体形象意味对你看上去的样子感到满意，可知G符合语境。

37．C根据下一句：这里有一些主意。

可知上句：为了培养一个积极的身体形象，你能做什么你能做什么？因此可知选C。

38．B本段讲述了不同的人会有不同的优势。

那么首先你得知道你的优势是什么。

故选B。

39．F根据上一句好的体型不常有，可知这一句该是指好的体型需要努力，经常锻炼，和健康的饮食。

故选F。

40．A文章最后一段关于要有一个健康的身体，可知此处要表达的是：做你自己。

A符合段意。

考点：考查信息匹配
第三
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41．D
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．D
50．B
51．B
52．A
53．D
54．C
55．A
56．D
57．A
58．B
59．C
60．A
【解析】
试题分析：我的丈夫Ueli在去世之前就决死后把器官捐献给他人，在他突患心脏病去世以后，他的梦想实现了，他捐献的角膜和心瓣膜地帮助了他人，他的生命得到了延续。

41．D 考查上下文串联。

形容词strange奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。

根据26空后the father of two of my sons, died.可知我的丈夫因为心脏病去世了。

这对我来说是一个很可怕的消息。

故D正确。

42．C 考查上下文串联。

根据26空Ueli, the father of two of my sons, died.可知Ueli是我两个儿子的父亲，也就是说他是我的丈夫。

故C正确。

43．A 考查并列连词。

本连词“when”是一个并列连词，意为“在那时”，后句表示意料之外的事情。

我的丈夫在回家的路上，在那时他突发心脏病。

其余三项均没有这个用法。

故A正确。

44．B 考查上下文串联。

副词interesting有趣地；luckily幸运地；urgently紧急地；nervously紧张地；根据后半句a neighbor’s sharp eyes had spotted him邻居发现了这一情况。

说明这是很幸运的事情。

故B正确。

45．C 考查介词短语辨析。

短语instead of代替，而不是；due to因为，由于；in spite of尽管’except for除..之外；尽管医疗人员做出了巨大的努力，但在患病九小时以后，他还是去世了。

根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，故C项正确。

46．C 考查上下文串联。

根据24空前he suffered an unexpected heart attack可知他突患心脏病。

故C项正确。

47．D 考查上下文串联。

动词work工作；change改变；happen发生；end 结束；根据下文可知我丈夫的器官移植给了很多其他的人，他的生命并没有结束，他的人生故事还在继续。

故D项正确。

48．A 考查动词辨析。

动词decide决；predict预测；realize意识到；remember记得；自从我遇见他的时候，他就决了，在他去世以后，如果可
能，就把器官捐献出来。

故A正确。

49．D 考查上下文串联。

名词blood血；clothes衣服；money钱；organ 器官；根据下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐给了他人，说明他早就决去世以后把自己的器官捐给他人。

故D正确。

50．B 考查动词辨析。

动词challenge挑战；ask请求，要求；advise建议；allow允许；因为丈夫生前决死后捐献器官，所以在那个晚上我请求医生帮助他实现梦想。

动词使用ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事。

故B正确。

51．B 考查短语辨析。

短语come about发生，产生；come true实现；come across遇见；come out结果；开花，出；我请求医生帮助他实现梦想，短语come true作为宾语补足语，补充说明his wishes的情况。

52．A 考查名词辨析。

名词arrangement安排；experiment；suggestion 建议；promise诺言；在医生做出安排以后，我为Ueli无私的行为感到自豪。

本句指医生安排好器官捐献。

故A正确。

53．D 考查副词辨析。

副词therefore因此；besides而且；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；however然而；本句使用however表示转折，一段时间后我
就接到一封信告诉我丈夫的角膜地移植给了他人。

故D正确。

54．C 考查常识。

当我得知丈夫的角膜移植给他人以后，我非常高兴，因为他的愿望给别人带来了积极的影响。

故C正确。

55．A 考查上下文串联。

名词wish；plan计划；rule规则；tip建议；丈夫在去世之前就决把器官捐献给他人，让他的生命延续下去并给别人的生活带来积极的影响。

这是他的愿望。

故A正确。

56．D 考查副词辨析。

根据下文可知丈夫的心瓣膜捐给了另外一个如果没有丈夫的心瓣膜就要死亡的人。

说明丈夫的器官对别人的生命产生了更为巨大的影响，这远远比眼角膜带来的影响更大，说明当时角膜移植并不是最好的消息。

故使用yet表示转折，所以D项正确。

57．A 考查动词辨析。

动词inform通知；teach；suggest建议；encourage鼓励；我收到一张卡片，通知我一位年轻人地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜，获得了重生。

故A正确。

58．B 考查动词辨析。

动词protect保护；receive收到；like喜欢；accept接受；本句指一位年轻人地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜，获得了重生。

故B 正确。

59．C 考查形容词辨析。

形容词anxious焦虑的；patient耐心的；proud 自豪的；calm镇的；听到这个消息我很开心，我相信Ueli也会很自豪，一位自己可以挽救另外一个年轻人的生命。

与ABD三项语义无关。

故C正确。

60．A 考查动词辨析。

动词save挽救；control控制；affect影响；complete结束；完成；我的丈夫会很自豪，因为他的心瓣膜地挽救了另外一个人的生命。

故A正确。

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．encouraging
62．magical
63．for
64．disappointed
65．happened
66．an
67．reported
68．and
69．myself
70．harder
【解析】
试题分析：作者在本文中通过自己小学时候一次考试获得高分而被老师和父母亲表扬，从此就更加努力，取得了更大的进步。

以此故事告诉我们表扬的巨大作用。

61．encouraging 考查形容词辨析。

现在分词转换而来的形容词encouraging常常修饰事物，本横线后面的words是一个表示事物的名词，所以是使用该词修饰。

62． magical 考查形容词。

名词magic魔术；本横线前面有副词really，说明该使用形容词magical，因为副词是不能修饰名词的。

63．for 考查固搭配。

短语take sth for an example以sth为例；本题。